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高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world课时训练
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这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修1&2Unit 2 English around the world课时训练，共9页。
（ ）1．We were bth surprised t learn that half f the river ______ in China.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
（ ）2．I am fnd f my sister but she has ne serius shrtcming. She ______ be really stubbrn.
A．must B．need C．can D．has t
（ ）3．Nt nly my sister______ I was surprised t learn that.
A．als B．but C．neither D．either
（ ）4．Which kind f transprt d yu ______ t use：bus r train?
A．fnd B．prefer C．enjy D．glad
（ ）5．When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld，she said it wuld be ______ interesting experience.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
（ ）6．Write dwn Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s ______ t the trip.
A．attitude B．altitude C．idea D．pinin
（ ）7．Curage is ne f the best ______ f a gd sldier.
A．quality B．quantity C．qualities D．quantities
（ ）8．A great persn is smene wh devtes his/her life ______thers.
A．t help B．helping C．t helping D．helped
（ ）9．He ______ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
A．fund B．funded C．finding D．finds
（ ）10．I had t leave because my family culd nt cntinue t pay the schl ____ and the bus ___.
A．fees；fare B．fare；fees C．fee；fee D．fare；fare
（ ）11．When he rganized the ANC Yuth League，I jined it ______.
A．as sn as I pssible B．as sn as culd
C．as pssible as culd D．as sn as I culd
（ ）12．Elias was ______ t blw up gvernment buildings.
A．willing B．decided C．devted D．busy
（ ）13．Why did Nelsn Mandela _________ vilence t make black and white peple equal?
A．turn dwn B．turn up C．turn ver D．turn t
（ ）14．But the ne millin peple f the city，wh thught ________ f these events，were asleep as usual that night.
A．much B．a lt C．little D．highly
（ ）15．It seemed as if the wrld was ______！
A．at an end B．at ur end C．at ne end D．at the end
（ ）16．It was felt in Beijing，______ is mre than tw hundred kilmeters away.
A．that B．wh C．whse D．which
（ ）17．______ f them died r were injured during the earthquake.
A．One－thirds B．Tw－thirds C．First－three D．Secnd－threes
（ ）18．______ peple wh ______ killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.
A．The number f；was B．a number f；was
C．The number f；were D．A number f；were
（ ）19．______ cws wuld never give milk again.
A．Tens f thusand B．Tens and thusands
C．Tens f thusands f D．Ten f thusand f
（ ）20．Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes had been destryed.
A．wh B．whse C．that D．which
【答案】1---5：DCBBB 6—10：ACCBA 11—15：DADCA 16—20：DBCCB
第二节 阅读理解
A
Antixidants (抗氧化剂) in cffee are thught t help prtect against strke — but t much must raise bld pressure, which increases the risk, accrding t Japanese researchers. Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel in r serving the brain is blcked.
The study lked at the drinking habits f mre than 83,000 healthy adults, aged 45 t 74, whse health was tracked fr 13 years n average. They fund that peple wh drank at least ne cup f cffee a day had abut a 20 percent lwer risk f strke, cmpared t thse wh rarely drank it. T get an equal effect, abut fur cups f green tea a day were required.
All results were adjusted t take int accunt differences between the grups in age cmpsitin, gender, smking, alchl, weight, diet and exercise. Dr. Yshihir Kkub, lead authr f the study, published in the jurnal Strke, said, “The regular actin f drinking tea and cffee, largely benefits cardivascular (心脏血管的) health.”
Their results fr cffee were similar t that f “study f studies”， presented at a Eurpean cnference, which fund that ne t three cups a day was assciated with a 14 percent reductin. Fr three t six cups, there appeared t be a similar but weaker assciatin, but there was n benefit frm drinking six r mre.
Exactly why cffee and green tea appears t lwer strke risk is unclear, althugh antixidants are thught t be at wrk. Hwever, the science is by n means cut and dried. Caffeine raises bld pressure, and there have been indicatins that t much cffee can raise strke risk because f this.
Dr. Dale Webb, frm the Strke Assciatin said, “We welcme this study which suggests that the benefits f antixidants in cffee and green tea may ffset the ptential harm frm caffeine.” He thught, the results shw higher cnsumptin f green tea and cffee might reduce the risks f strke. “We wuld like t see further research t understand these findings，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，喝咖啡或绿茶可以降低中风的风险。但是，喝过量也会导致血压升高，因此，要适量饮用咖啡或绿茶。
21．What may lead t a strke accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Higher bld pressure.
B．Drinking a cup f cffee a day.
C．Blcked bld vessels in the brain.
D．Antixidants.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel in r serving the brain is blcked.”可知，当大脑中的血管发生堵塞的时候，可能会导致中风。故选C。
22．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The study mainly fcuses n middleaged peple.
B．Drinking ne cup f cffee a day benefits health.
C．Thse wh seldm drink cffee are healthier.
D．Drinking tea cntributes t strke.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They fund that peple wh drank at least ne cup f cffee a day had abut a 20 percent lwer risk f strke, cmpared t thse wh rarely drank it.”可推断出，每天至少喝一杯咖啡对身体健康有好处。故选B。
23．What is the attitude f Dr. Dale Webb tward this study?
A．He saw mre findings f this study unsatisfiedly.
B．He understd the difficulty f this study.
C．He appreciated the achievements f this study.
D．He was disappinted t find n fllwing research.
解析：选C 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr. Dale Webb, frm the Strke Assciatin said, ‘We welcme this study which suggests that the benefits f antixidants in cffee and green tea may ffset the ptential harm frm caffeine.’”可判断出，Dale Webb医生对这项研究的成果持赞赏态度。故选C。
24．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Drinking cffee raises bld pressure
B．Drinking tea reduces strke
C．Drinking cffee equals drinking tea
D．Drinking tea r cffee prperly matters
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是：最新的研究表明，适当饮用一定量的咖啡或绿茶能降低患中风的风险。D项意为“适当饮用咖啡或茶很重要”，体现了本文的主旨，适合作标题。故选D。
B
Hspitality refers t the relatinship between a guest and a hst, where the hst receives the guest with gdwill, including the receptin and entertainment f guests, visitrs, r strangers. Luis de Jaucurt describes hspitality in the Encyclpédie as the virtue f a great sul that cares fr the whle universe thrugh the ties f humanity.
Hspitality riginated (起源) frm the Latin hspes, which means “stranger” r “enemy”. In the West tday hspitality is rarely a matter f prtectin and survival and is mre assciated with pliteness and entertainment. Hwever, it still invlves shwing respect fr ne's guests, prviding fr their needs, and treating them as equals. It is expected t shw hspitality t strangers, as ppsed t persnal friends r members f ne's ingrup.
In Ancient Greece, hspitality was right, with the hst being expected t make sure the needs f his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia, r thexenia when a gd was invlved, expressed this ritualized (仪式化的) guestfriendship relatin. In Greek sciety a persn's ability t bey the laws f hspitality determined nbility and scial standing.
In India, hspitality is based n the principle “the guest is Gd”. This principle is shwn in a number f stries where a guest turned ut t be a gd wh rewards the prvider f hspitality. Frm this riginates the Indian practice f graciusness twards guests at hme and in all scial situatins.
Celtic (凯尔特人的) scieties als valued the cncept f hspitality, especially in terms f prtectin. A hst was expected nt nly t prvide fd and shelter fr his/her guests, but t make sure they did nt cme t harm while under their care.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“好客”的含义及其在不同国家的文化中所表现出的不同特征。
25．What did Luis de Jaucurt think f hspitality?
A．A relatinship between a master and a servant.
B．A nble mrality t treat humans in the wrld.
C．A scial standard t measure ne's intelligence.
D．An academic traditin passed n frm ancient times.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Luis de Jaucurt describes hspitality in the Encyclpédie as the virtue f a great sul that cares fr the whle universe thrugh the ties f humanity.”可知，Luis de Jaucurt认为“好客”是一种善待全人类的崇高品德。故选B。
26．What can we infer abut hspitality in the West nw?
A．It means the hsts must prtect their guests in danger.
B．It is unnecessary t shw hspitality t clse friends.
C．It has becme a ceremny t treat any visiting guest.
D．It has different degrees t shw respect fr different guests.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It is expected t shw hspitality t strangers, as ppsed t persnal friends r members f ne's ingrup.”可推知，如今在西方，人们没必要对亲密的朋友展现他们的殷勤好客。故选B。
27．Which f the fllwing peple used t regard hspitality as a scial standard?
A．Greeks. B．Indians.
C．Celts. D．Latins.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In Greek sciety a persn's ability t bey the laws f hspitality determined nbility and scial standing.”可知，在古希腊，人们把好客当作评判一个人的高贵程度与社会地位的标准。故选A。
28．What might be the reasn fr Indians' hspitality?
A．The guests' rewards.
B．The scial situatins.
C．The laws f hspitality.
D．The Indians' kindness.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“This principle is shwn in a number f stries where a guest turned ut t be a gd wh rewards the prvider f hspitality.”可推知，印度人好客是希望得到客人的回报。故选A。
第三节 英汉互译
make use f _________________ 写下；记下__________________
as a matter f fact _____________ 在黄昏 _____________________
in truble___________________ 故意 _______________________
a great number f ____________ 喜欢 ________________________
as usual ____________________ 挖出____________________________
立即_______________________ turn t …_________________________
最终 _______________________ cme t pwer__________________
失业 ______________________ set up ________________________
灰心 ______________________ in ruins _______________________
放弃 _____________________ play a part in ____________________
【答案】
使用 set dwn
事实上 at dusk
陷入困境 n purpse
大量的（许多） be fnd f
平常（通常） dig ut
right away 求助于
at an end 上台；掌权
ut f wrk 建立
lse heart 废墟
give in 扮演角色
（ ）1．We were bth surprised t learn that half f the river ______ in China.
A．are B．was C．were D．is
（ ）2．I am fnd f my sister but she has ne serius shrtcming. She ______ be really stubbrn.
A．must B．need C．can D．has t
（ ）3．Nt nly my sister______ I was surprised t learn that.
A．als B．but C．neither D．either
（ ）4．Which kind f transprt d yu ______ t use：bus r train?
A．fnd B．prefer C．enjy D．glad
（ ）5．When I tld her the air wuld be hard t breathe and it wuld be very cld，she said it wuld be ______ interesting experience.
A．/ B．an C．the D．a
（ ）6．Write dwn Wang Wei’s and Wang Kun’s ______ t the trip.
A．attitude B．altitude C．idea D．pinin
（ ）7．Curage is ne f the best ______ f a gd sldier.
A．quality B．quantity C．qualities D．quantities
（ ）8．A great persn is smene wh devtes his/her life ______thers.
A．t help B．helping C．t helping D．helped
（ ）9．He ______ the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years’ fighting.
A．fund B．funded C．finding D．finds
（ ）10．I had t leave because my family culd nt cntinue t pay the schl ____ and the bus ___.
A．fees；fare B．fare；fees C．fee；fee D．fare；fare
（ ）11．When he rganized the ANC Yuth League，I jined it ______.
A．as sn as I pssible B．as sn as culd
C．as pssible as culd D．as sn as I culd
（ ）12．Elias was ______ t blw up gvernment buildings.
A．willing B．decided C．devted D．busy
（ ）13．Why did Nelsn Mandela _________ vilence t make black and white peple equal?
A．turn dwn B．turn up C．turn ver D．turn t
（ ）14．But the ne millin peple f the city，wh thught ________ f these events，were asleep as usual that night.
A．much B．a lt C．little D．highly
（ ）15．It seemed as if the wrld was ______！
A．at an end B．at ur end C．at ne end D．at the end
（ ）16．It was felt in Beijing，______ is mre than tw hundred kilmeters away.
A．that B．wh C．whse D．which
（ ）17．______ f them died r were injured during the earthquake.
A．One－thirds B．Tw－thirds C．First－three D．Secnd－threes
（ ）18．______ peple wh ______ killed r injured reached mre than 400,000.
A．The number f；was B．a number f；was
C．The number f；were D．A number f；were
（ ）19．______ cws wuld never give milk again.
A．Tens f thusand B．Tens and thusands
C．Tens f thusands f D．Ten f thusand f
（ ）20．Wrkers built shelters fr survivrs ______ hmes had been destryed.
A．wh B．whse C．that D．which
【答案】1---5：DCBBB 6—10：ACCBA 11—15：DADCA 16—20：DBCCB
第二节 阅读理解
A
Antixidants (抗氧化剂) in cffee are thught t help prtect against strke — but t much must raise bld pressure, which increases the risk, accrding t Japanese researchers. Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel in r serving the brain is blcked.
The study lked at the drinking habits f mre than 83,000 healthy adults, aged 45 t 74, whse health was tracked fr 13 years n average. They fund that peple wh drank at least ne cup f cffee a day had abut a 20 percent lwer risk f strke, cmpared t thse wh rarely drank it. T get an equal effect, abut fur cups f green tea a day were required.
All results were adjusted t take int accunt differences between the grups in age cmpsitin, gender, smking, alchl, weight, diet and exercise. Dr. Yshihir Kkub, lead authr f the study, published in the jurnal Strke, said, “The regular actin f drinking tea and cffee, largely benefits cardivascular (心脏血管的) health.”
Their results fr cffee were similar t that f “study f studies”， presented at a Eurpean cnference, which fund that ne t three cups a day was assciated with a 14 percent reductin. Fr three t six cups, there appeared t be a similar but weaker assciatin, but there was n benefit frm drinking six r mre.
Exactly why cffee and green tea appears t lwer strke risk is unclear, althugh antixidants are thught t be at wrk. Hwever, the science is by n means cut and dried. Caffeine raises bld pressure, and there have been indicatins that t much cffee can raise strke risk because f this.
Dr. Dale Webb, frm the Strke Assciatin said, “We welcme this study which suggests that the benefits f antixidants in cffee and green tea may ffset the ptential harm frm caffeine.” He thught, the results shw higher cnsumptin f green tea and cffee might reduce the risks f strke. “We wuld like t see further research t understand these findings，” he said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。最近的研究表明，喝咖啡或绿茶可以降低中风的风险。但是，喝过量也会导致血压升高，因此，要适量饮用咖啡或绿茶。
21．What may lead t a strke accrding t the first paragraph?
A．Higher bld pressure.
B．Drinking a cup f cffee a day.
C．Blcked bld vessels in the brain.
D．Antixidants.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Similarly, green tea culd als be beneficial fr preventing the shcking event, caused when a bld vessel in r serving the brain is blcked.”可知，当大脑中的血管发生堵塞的时候，可能会导致中风。故选C。
22．What can we infer frm the passage?
A．The study mainly fcuses n middleaged peple.
B．Drinking ne cup f cffee a day benefits health.
C．Thse wh seldm drink cffee are healthier.
D．Drinking tea cntributes t strke.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“They fund that peple wh drank at least ne cup f cffee a day had abut a 20 percent lwer risk f strke, cmpared t thse wh rarely drank it.”可推断出，每天至少喝一杯咖啡对身体健康有好处。故选B。
23．What is the attitude f Dr. Dale Webb tward this study?
A．He saw mre findings f this study unsatisfiedly.
B．He understd the difficulty f this study.
C．He appreciated the achievements f this study.
D．He was disappinted t find n fllwing research.
解析：选C 观点态度题。根据最后一段第一句“Dr. Dale Webb, frm the Strke Assciatin said, ‘We welcme this study which suggests that the benefits f antixidants in cffee and green tea may ffset the ptential harm frm caffeine.’”可判断出，Dale Webb医生对这项研究的成果持赞赏态度。故选C。
24．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．Drinking cffee raises bld pressure
B．Drinking tea reduces strke
C．Drinking cffee equals drinking tea
D．Drinking tea r cffee prperly matters
解析：选D 标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述的是：最新的研究表明，适当饮用一定量的咖啡或绿茶能降低患中风的风险。D项意为“适当饮用咖啡或茶很重要”，体现了本文的主旨，适合作标题。故选D。
B
Hspitality refers t the relatinship between a guest and a hst, where the hst receives the guest with gdwill, including the receptin and entertainment f guests, visitrs, r strangers. Luis de Jaucurt describes hspitality in the Encyclpédie as the virtue f a great sul that cares fr the whle universe thrugh the ties f humanity.
Hspitality riginated (起源) frm the Latin hspes, which means “stranger” r “enemy”. In the West tday hspitality is rarely a matter f prtectin and survival and is mre assciated with pliteness and entertainment. Hwever, it still invlves shwing respect fr ne's guests, prviding fr their needs, and treating them as equals. It is expected t shw hspitality t strangers, as ppsed t persnal friends r members f ne's ingrup.
In Ancient Greece, hspitality was right, with the hst being expected t make sure the needs f his guests were met. The ancient Greek term xenia, r thexenia when a gd was invlved, expressed this ritualized (仪式化的) guestfriendship relatin. In Greek sciety a persn's ability t bey the laws f hspitality determined nbility and scial standing.
In India, hspitality is based n the principle “the guest is Gd”. This principle is shwn in a number f stries where a guest turned ut t be a gd wh rewards the prvider f hspitality. Frm this riginates the Indian practice f graciusness twards guests at hme and in all scial situatins.
Celtic (凯尔特人的) scieties als valued the cncept f hspitality, especially in terms f prtectin. A hst was expected nt nly t prvide fd and shelter fr his/her guests, but t make sure they did nt cme t harm while under their care.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“好客”的含义及其在不同国家的文化中所表现出的不同特征。
25．What did Luis de Jaucurt think f hspitality?
A．A relatinship between a master and a servant.
B．A nble mrality t treat humans in the wrld.
C．A scial standard t measure ne's intelligence.
D．An academic traditin passed n frm ancient times.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Luis de Jaucurt describes hspitality in the Encyclpédie as the virtue f a great sul that cares fr the whle universe thrugh the ties f humanity.”可知，Luis de Jaucurt认为“好客”是一种善待全人类的崇高品德。故选B。
26．What can we infer abut hspitality in the West nw?
A．It means the hsts must prtect their guests in danger.
B．It is unnecessary t shw hspitality t clse friends.
C．It has becme a ceremny t treat any visiting guest.
D．It has different degrees t shw respect fr different guests.
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“It is expected t shw hspitality t strangers, as ppsed t persnal friends r members f ne's ingrup.”可推知，如今在西方，人们没必要对亲密的朋友展现他们的殷勤好客。故选B。
27．Which f the fllwing peple used t regard hspitality as a scial standard?
A．Greeks. B．Indians.
C．Celts. D．Latins.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In Greek sciety a persn's ability t bey the laws f hspitality determined nbility and scial standing.”可知，在古希腊，人们把好客当作评判一个人的高贵程度与社会地位的标准。故选A。
28．What might be the reasn fr Indians' hspitality?
A．The guests' rewards.
B．The scial situatins.
C．The laws f hspitality.
D．The Indians' kindness.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“This principle is shwn in a number f stries where a guest turned ut t be a gd wh rewards the prvider f hspitality.”可推知，印度人好客是希望得到客人的回报。故选A。
第三节 英汉互译
make use f _________________ 写下；记下__________________
as a matter f fact _____________ 在黄昏 _____________________
in truble___________________ 故意 _______________________
a great number f ____________ 喜欢 ________________________
as usual ____________________ 挖出____________________________
立即_______________________ turn t …_________________________
最终 _______________________ cme t pwer__________________
失业 ______________________ set up ________________________
灰心 ______________________ in ruins _______________________
放弃 _____________________ play a part in ____________________
【答案】
使用 set dwn
事实上 at dusk
陷入困境 n purpse
大量的（许多） be fnd f
平常（通常） dig ut
right away 求助于
at an end 上台；掌权
ut f wrk 建立
lse heart 废墟
give in 扮演角色
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