人教版英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Lauching your career复杂句子剖析

这是一份人教版英语选择性必修第四册 Unit 5 Lauching your career复杂句子剖析，共27页。主要包含了词汇精讲，词汇精讲1，词汇精讲2，句式剖析，句式拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。

我想成为一名律师,因为我认为公平和正义对社会非常重要,我希望我能在那方面做出一些贡献。
【词汇精讲】 justice n.公平;公正;合理
Peple there are demanding equal rights and justice.
那里的人们要求平等的权利和正义。
The laws are based n the principles f justice.
法律是以公正为原则。
Sme TV sets dn’t have the sund quality t d justice t the music.
一些电视机的音质不好,无法播出好的音乐效果。
The ld man is respected by thers because he has a strng sense f justice.
老人受到他人的尊重,因为他有很强的正义感。
2.There was a huge debate abut whether the reprter shuld be accused f spying n the star cuple.(P52)
关于这位记者是否应该被指控暗中监视着这对明星夫妇的罪名争论激烈。
【词汇精讲1】accuse vt.控告;控诉;谴责
Her assistant was accused f theft and fraud by the plice.
她的助手被警方指控犯有盗窃和欺诈罪。
I dn’t think it’s fair t accuse me f having an attitude prblem.
我觉得指责我有态度问题有失公允。
The gvernment was accused f/was charged with incmpetence.
政府被指责不称职。
He accused his bss f/charged his bss with having brken his wrd.
他指责老板不守信。
【词汇精讲2】spy n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现
He was walking dwn the street when he spied an ld friend.
他正沿街走着,突然看见了一位老朋友。
That day he spied n her while pretending t wrk n the shrubs.
那天,他假装在修剪灌木,秘密对她进行监视。
He spent many years as a spy fr the enemy.
他为敌人做间谍已许多年了。
Smith was charged with spying n British military bases.
史密斯被指控在英国军事基地从事间谍活动。
She was accused f spying fr the enemy.
她被指控为敌方间谍。
3.S I cme t a cnclusin that if yu want a great career, yu need t cmmit yurself t smething meaningful.(P52)
所以我得出一个结论,如果你想要一个伟大的事业,你需要致力于一些有意义的事情。
【词汇精讲】cme t a cnclusin得出结论
We cannt cme t a cnclusin until all the evidence has been examined.
在所有的证据被调查清楚前,我们不能下结论。
I quickly came t a cnclusin that I liked making ther peple happy.
我很快得出了一个结论,那就是我很喜欢让别人幸福。
What cnclusins d yu draw frm the evidence yu’ve heard?
你从听到的证据中得出了什么结论?
Researchers cnclude that the French tend t stp eating when they feel full.
研究者推断出当法国人感到吃饱的时候往往会不再吃了。
He cncluded his speech with a famus saying.
他的演讲以一个著名的格言结束。
The first time I bserved the prcess f water being split int xygen and hydrgen,I was deeply attracted by the charm f chemistry.(P52)
第一次观察到水被分解成氧和氢的过程,我深深地被化学的魅力所吸引。
【句式剖析】本句是一个复合句。I was deeply attracted...是主句,the first time是名词短语,在此用作连词,引导的是时间状语从句。
I remember the first time I danced n the stage. I was very nervus.
我还记得自己第一次登台跳舞的时候,我很紧张。
My friend called n me the first time he came t Beijing.
第一次来北京时,我朋友就拜访了我。
【句式拓展】
下列名词短语可引导时间状语从句
(1)each time/every time每次
Each time he smiled at me, a thread f warmth and friendship flwed int my heart.
每次他向我投以微笑时,他同时也将一丝丝温暖和友情送入我的心房。
Each time he tried, the system cancelled the transactin.
每次他尝试下单时,系统就会取消交易。
(2)the last time最后一次
I well remember the last time they visited us.
我清楚地记得他们最后一次拜访我们的情景。
Jerry kept thinking f the last time they’d met.
杰里老想着他们最后一次见面的情形。
(3)the next time下次
The next time yu make a decisin, yu’d better ask me first.
下次你做任何决定时最好先问问我。
The next time yu need financial advice, cme and see me.
下次你需要理财建议时,就来找我
Therefre, when a persn frm ne f these cultures is speaking and suddenly stps,what may be implied is that the persn wants the listener t cnsider what has been said befre cntinuing.
【分析】本句的结构比较复杂,我们首先找出句子的谓语。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语是is,其主语是what may be implied...,也就是主语从句。确定了主语和谓语,下一步我们要找出句子的其他成分。when引导的是时间状语从句,其中is speaking和stps是并列谓语;that the persn...其后面的内容作连系动词is的表语从句;what has been said是cnsider的宾语从句;befre cntinuing是省略句,作时间状语。
【译文】因此,当这些文化的人说着话突然停下时,这可能暗示了说话的人想让听者在他继续说话之前考虑一下。
T peple wh are used t the limited chice f apples such as Glden Delicius and Ryal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence, such as Deci which was grwn by the Rmans.
【分析】该句比较长,去掉wh引导的定语从句,两个such as...短语,以及which引导的定语从句,句子的主干为:T peple, it can be quite an eye pener t see the range f classical apples still in existence.
【译文】对于那些习惯于在超市仅有的金冠苹果和皇家嘎啦中挑选的人来说,看到像Deci等罗马人种的经典苹果仍然大范围存在,真是大开眼界。
Thse given night milk, which cntained 10 times the amunt f melatnin, were less active and less anxius than thse fed with the milk cllected during daytime, accrding t the study published in The Jurnal f Medicinal Fd.
【分析】分析句子结构可知,该句的主句是 less active and... than thse...。which引导的是非限制性定语从句,than引导的是比较状语从句。given和fed with是过去分词作定语,可扩展为定语从句:Thse wh were given...和thse wh were fed with...。10 times the amunt f melatnin后面省略了f the milk cllected during daytime。
【译文】根据刊登在《药用食品杂志》的一篇研究报道,喂了夜晚采集的奶的老鼠,含有10倍的褪黑激素,和喂了白天采集的奶的老鼠相比,不活跃,也不那么焦虑。
Apple trees had been intrduced here nly thirty r frty years befre, and nt until after Liberatin, particularly in the last few years, did they began t be planted n a large scale.
【分析】本句总体上是一个由and连接的并列句。第一个分句比较正常,但是第二个分句较为复杂。我们首先找出句子中的连接词nt until...,根据此判断后面的句子是倒装句。
【译文】在这里种植苹果树只不过是近三四十年的事情,开始大规模种植,却是在解放之后,尤其是近几年以来。