人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 1 Teenage life学案，共7页。学案主要包含了名词短语，形容词短语，副词短语等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Phrases导学案
姓名： _________ 班级： ____________
1. T master the basic usages f nun phrases, adjective phrases and adverb phrases
2. T learn t use the phrases mentined flexibly.
T appreciate the functin f the phrases in a sentence
T write essays using the prper phrases
本节语法思考：
学习英语短语或者词组的意义是什么？
高中阶段常见的短语有哪几种？
Phrases---短语（词组）
语法自主探究
读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性。
1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little cnfusing.
2. (教材原文P16) The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.
3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very cnfusing.
The teacher spke s quickly.
要求：Analyze the underlined parts f the sentences and sum up what they have in cmmn.
共性总结
在高中阶段，常见的短语形式有:名词短语(Nun Phrases)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)、介词短语及动词短语(Verb Phrases)等。本单元只讲解前面三种形式。
一、名词短语(Nun Phrases)
名词短语: 指以一个名词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于名词,可作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。常见名词短语的构成形式有:
限定词十名词 如: The girl
限定词+形容词(短语)十名词如: A beautiful girl
限定词十名词十介词短语如: A beautiful campus f my schl.
限定词+描述性名词+名词 如: My schl life
注:
(1)限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this/that/these/thse等)、物主代词( my/yur/his/her/ur/their等)、不定代词(sme/ n/ neither/bth等)和数词(ne/tw/first/secnd等)。
(2)多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。
如:a small rund table/a tall gray building/a dirty ld brwn shirt/a famus German medical schl/an expensive Japanese sprts car
顺口溜记忆:县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词)令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词)才(材料质地等形容词)。
①These red rses are fr yu, 这些红玫瑰是送给你的。(名词短语these red rses 的构成形式为:限定词十形容词+名词,该短语在句中充当主语)
②I have three clse friends. 我有三个要好的朋友。
(名词短语three clse friends的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词,该短语在句中充当宾语)
③He is my best friend. 他是我最好的朋友。
(名词短语my best friend的构成形式为:限定词十形容词+名词，该短语在句中充当表语)
④There are sme red rses n that small table.在那张小桌上有一些红玫瑰。
(名词短语sme red rses的构成形式为:限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语，该短语在句中充当主语;另外, the small table也是名词短语，在句中作介词n的宾语)
[即学即练]画出下例句中的名词短语并指明构成形式
如:The red clthes with five yellw stars are mine.
形式：构成形式限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语
(1)The by is my brther.
(2)The cute by is my brther.
(3)The cute by in blue jeans is my brther.
(4)The cute by wearing blue jeans is my bther
(5)The first yung man is a bus driver.
二、形容词短语( Adjective Phrases)
形容词短语，是指一个以形容词为中心构成的短语，在句子中的功能相当于形容词，可以修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。常见形容词短语的构成形式有：
副词+形容词 如:very suitable
形容词+enugh 如:gd enugh
形容词+介词短语如 : gd fr nthing副词+形容词+介词如 : well wrthy f praise
①Yur rm is large and beautiful,你的房间大且美丽。
(形容词短语large and beautiful 的构成形式为:形容词+and/but+形容词,该短语在句中充当表语)
②The rm was awfully dirty.这房间太脏了。
(形容词短语awfully dirty的构成形式为:副词+形容词，该短语在句中充当表语)
③The mst beautiful bird I have ever seen is peacck.我见过的最漂亮的鸟是孔雀。
(形容词短语mst beautiful的构成形式为:副词+形容词，该短语在句中作定语修饰名词bird)
④A gd friend is smene wh makes yu really happy.好朋友就是能让你真正高兴的人。
(形容词短语really happy的构成形式为:副词+形容词，该短语在句中作宾语补足语)
【即学即练】画出下例句中的形容词短语并指明构成形式
如:It is less cld tday than it was yesterday.
构成形式: 副词+形容词
(1)Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
(2) The rad is lng enugh.
(3)The medicine is gd fr stmach.
三、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)
副词短语:指以一个副词为中心构成的短语，在句中的功能相当于副词，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。常见副词短语的构成形式有:
(副词)+副词如: much mre beautifully
①He did his wrk here yesterday.他昨天在这里工作。
(副词短语here yesterday修饰动词did)
②Bill did the wrk very well.比尔做的这份工作很好。
副词短语very well修饰动词did
③We are all entirely respnsible fr ur actin(副词短语all entirely, 修饰形容词短语respnsible fr)
画出下例句中的副词短语
Yu are driving t fast. Culd yu drive less slwly?
Strangely enugh, she didn’t seem t like ballet very much.
The hrse ran quite slwly, s they arrived very late.
I.判断下列表达是否正确,如若错误,请改正，:
1. red these rses
2. new a cmputer
3. best the answer
4. small that tree
5. a paper rund plate
II. 画出下列句中的形容词短语并写出其在句中所作的成分
1. He is yung but clever.
2. Traveling alne is quite dangerus.
3. I am sure f success.
4. I think he is a man suitable fr the jb.
5. I find the yard fairly quiet,
III.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I suggest that yu think abut it very ________ (careful).
2. Mary and Jane are quite ________ (difference).
3. He spke t__________ (quick) fr me t understand.
4. It ________ (real) wrks very well.
5. They gt hme at last, ________ ( tire) and hungry,
【答案】
本节语法思考：
学习英语短语或者词组的意义是什么？高中阶段常见的短语形式有哪些？
短语或词组(Phrases)是具有一定意义但不构成句子或从句的一组词。了解短语知识对于快速、准确地理解句子意义及划分句子结构大有裨益。
在高中阶段，常见的短语形式有:名词短语(Nun Phrases)、形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)、副词短语(Adverb Phrases)、介词短语及动词短语(Verb Phrases)等。本单元只讲解前面三种形式。
Phrases---短语（词组）
语法自主探究
读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性。
1. (教材原文P16) The first week was a little cnfusing.
2. (教材原文P16) The building is s big that I'm cmpletely lst.
3. (教材原文P16) My first French class was very cnfusing.
The teacher spke s quickly.
要求：Analyze the underlined parts f the sentences and sum up what they have in cmmn.
共性总结
The by is my brther.
构成形式：限定词+名词
The cute by is my brther.
构成形式：限定词+形容词+名；限定词+名词
The cute by in blue jeans is my brther.
构成形式：限定词+形容词+名词+介词短语；限定词+名词
The cute by wearing blue jeans is my bther
构成形式：限定词+形容词+名词+ving短语；限定词+名词
The first yung man is a bus driver.
构成形式：限定词+序数词+形容词+名词；限定词+名词+名词
Our cuntry is becming mre and mre beautiful.
构成形式：副词+and+副词+名词
The rad is lng enugh.
构成形式：副词+enugh
The medicine is gd fr stmach.
构成形式：形容词+介词短语
画出下例句中的副词短语
Yu are driving t fast. Culd yu drive less slwly?
Strangely enugh, she didn’t seem t like ballet very much.
The hrse ran quite slwly, s they arrived very late.
I.判断下列表达是否正确,如若错误,请改正，:
1.red these rses ×→these red rses
2. new a cmputer×→a new cmputer
3. best the answer ×→ the best answer
4. small that tree ×→that small tree
5. a paper rund plate ×→a rund paper plate
II. 画出下列句中的形容词短语并写出其在句中所作的成分
1.He is yung but clever. 作表语
2. Traveling alne is quite dangerus. 作表语
3. I am sure f success. 作表语
4. I think he is a man suitable fr the jb.作定语
5. I find the yard fairly quiet.作宾语补足语
III.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I suggest that yu think abut it very ________ (careful).
2. Mary and Jane are quite ________ (difference).
3. He spke t__________ (quick) fr me t understand.
4. It ________ (real) wrks very well.
5. They gt hme at last, ________ ( tire) and hungry.
【答案】1.carefully 2 different 3 quickly 4 really 5 tired1.所有画线部分都是短语(词组)。
2. The first week, the building, my first French class和the teacher属于名词短语。
3. a little cnfusing，s big ,cmpletely lst , very cnfusing都属于形容词短语。
4. s quickly 自成一体， 属于副词短语。