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高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers本单元综合与测试课后测评
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这是一份高中英语北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 7 Careers本单元综合与测试课后测评，共6页。
1.And I actually interviewed a very prmising (申请人) just tday.
2.The cmpetitin is pen t bth amateur and prfessinal (摄影者).
3.The new type f (望远镜) is intended fr the study f the planets in uter space.
4.She made the switch frm full-time t (兼职的) wrk when her first child was brn.
5.I ften read his (专栏) in the lcal paper.
6.An (年老的) persn may nap during the day and then sleep nly five hurs a night.
7.As a (记者),she has always had a nse fr a gd stry.
8.Jane blcked Crss’s (视线) and he culd see nthing.
9.The (地区) is under cnsideratin fr designatin as a cnservatin area.
10.Students rse (恭敬地) when the teacher entered the rm.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我父亲是个工程师,我计划仿效他在大学学习工程专业。
My father was an engineer,and I plan t and study engineering in cllege.
2.这次考试我没有做好准备,恐怕不能过关。
I’m nt well the exam.I’m afraid I wn’t pass.
3.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
Teachers will never cmputers in the classrm.
4.一直以来这就是我的风格。我没有想要改变它。
This has always been my style.I changing it.
5.要是那几个月一直下雨又上冻怎么办?
it rained and then frze all thrugh thse mnths?
6.——咱们是到外面吃饭,还是待在家里?
——你决定吧!
—Shall we eat ut r stay in?
— .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ali kncks n my frnt dr every few weeks t ffer my family fd.He’s frm Iran and knws hw much I lve Persian cking.A self-made taxi driver,he shares mre than fd.
I wnder if he hears my screams thrugh the walls.I have sensry prcessing challenges,and my brain gets verladed every cuple f mnths.When this happens,I have a severe headache.
I arrived in my new neighbrhd near Nvat after trial and errr.After tw years n the East Cast fr graduate schl and then six years spent wrking abrad,I had always felt like an utsider.I decided t return t my hmetwn f San Francisc since I had held n t the idea f the city’s diversity all thse years.But after a shrt time in Berkeley,a city n the east shre f San Francisc Bay,my sensry sensitivities became unbearable.I had t run even farther frm the city t the suburbs (郊区).
The suburbs felt s much mre like the San Francisc f my yuth.Having grwn up between the Haight,the Fillmre,and the Sunset,and being a prduct f San Francisc public schls — living amng cultural diversity—I’ve always felt that immersin (沉浸) in difference is my nrm (准则).
In her bk Radical Suburbs,Amanda Klsn Hurley writes in America,the fixed idea f “white suburbs” is changing.My neighbrs are Guatemalan,Iranian,and African American.My husband is Suth Asian;ur daughter is mixed.“Diverse suburbs are grwing faster than white suburbs,” Hurley writes.
Back t Ali.His wife,Janet,is a nurse frm Sacrament wh grew up n a farm.Her father helped build Bay Area bridges.She’s black,and her sister visits regularly.On the ther side f my shrt fence (围栏) is Valeria,a middle-aged hmemaker frm Guatemala and she has tw grwn sns.Once a mnth her nieces and nephews visit their huse.We can all hear them singing beautiful sngs.
My neighbrs make me feel at hme.
1.Why did the authr decide t g back t San Francisc?
A.She was fed up with wrking abrad.
B.She wanted t handle her health prblem.
C.She hped t have the sense f belnging.
D.She fund life n the East Cast unbearable.
2.What d we knw abut the authr?
A.She grew up in Iran.
B.She is f mixed race.
C.She mved t America at schl age.
D.She likes living in diverse cmmunities.
3.What’s Amanda Klsn Hurley’s pinin f American suburbs?
A.They are limited t whites.
B.They are becming mre diverse.
C.They are filled with cultural shck.
D.They are becming mre ppulated.
4.What des the authr think f her neighbrhd near Nvat?
A.It is friendly.
B.It is a middle-class ne.
C.It is different frm San Francisc.
D.It is ppulated mainly by Guatemalans.
B
David Attenbrugh’s Dynasties takes viewers t Antarctica t fllw the emperr penguin.Why are there penguins in Antarctica and nt the Arctic?The simple answer is that there are t many predatrs (食肉动物) in the Arctic.Animals wh call the Arctic their hme include the plar bear,arctic fx,grey wlf,etc.There are nt many animals that culd kill penguins in the Antarctic,which has allwed the species t survive there.
Different types f penguins can be fund in Argentina,Australia,Chile,New Zealand,and Suth Africa.The nly species f penguin that lives nrth f the equatr (赤道) is the Galápags Penguin.
Penguins have lived in the Suth Ple fr thusands f years but nce actually lived in the Arctic.Accrding t Aurra Expeditins:“During the 19th century,several research grups tried t intrduce penguins int the Arctic envirnment.Hwever,because f the predatrs,the penguins culdn’t prtect the eggs in their nest and the entire ppulatin died ut after a cuple f years.”
A nw extinct flightless bird called the great auk was the nly mdern species in the genus (属) Pinguinus and its natural habitat was the Nrth Ple.Althugh nt clsely related t penguins,the great auk shared many similarities such as a physical resemblance (相似) and being flightless.The species became extinct in the middle f the 19th century due t predatin by plar bears and they were als prized by hunters fr their feathers (羽毛) and eggs.
The dcumentary was filmed at Atka Bay in Antarctica.11,000 birds gather n the newly frzen sea ice in Atka Bay every year t face the Antarctic winter.Directr Miles Bartn said:“I think the film will be a surprise.I dn’t think anyne has shwn just what a huge struggle it is fr emperr penguins t bring up their chicks in what must be the wrst cnditin n earth.”
5.What can we learn abut penguins?
A.They are nearly extinct in the Arctic.
B.They have n enemies in the Antarctic.
C.Sme f them live in the httest part f the earth.
D.Many f them can easily adapt t climate change.
6.What’s ne reasn fr the extinctin f the great auk accrding t the text?
A.Hunting.
B.Lack f fd.
C.Climate change.
D.Lsing their natural habitat.
7.What can be inferred frm Miles Bartn’s wrds?
A.Atka Bay is the perfect habitat fr emperr penguins.
B.Emperr penguins are mre aggressive than ther penguins.
C.The film fcuses n the effrts t prtect emperr penguins.
D.It is a challenge fr emperr penguins t survive in the Antarctic.
8.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The prtectin f the Antarctic.
B.Hw a film abut penguins is created.
C.Why there are n penguins in the Arctic.
D.The intrductin f different kinds f penguins.
Ⅳ.七选五
“If Bill wuld praise me nce in a while,he’d make my life much happier,” a yung hmemaker said t her neighbr. 1 But unless we hear wrds f praise frm smene else,hw can we knw that we are valued friends r c-wrkers?
Anyne wh wants t imprve his relatinships with thers needs nly t shw a sympathetic understanding.The way t express this understanding and give thers the feeling f imprtance and wrthiness bils dwn t this: 2 Praise and tell him abut it.
We each have a mental picture f urselves,a self-image.When we are prud f ur self-image,we feel cnfident and free t be urselves.We functin at ur best.When we are ashamed f ur self-image,we attempt t hide it rather than express it. 3
A miracle happens t the persn whse self-esteem has been raised. 4 He is kinder and mre easy-ging with thse arund him.Praise is the plish that helps keep his self-image bright and shining.What has this t d with yur giving praise?A lt. 5 When yu add t his self-esteem,yu make him want t like yu and t wrk with yu.
As artists find jy in giving beauty t thers,anyne wh masters the art f praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver.As the saying ges,“Flwers leave sme f their fragrance in the hand that bestws (赠予) them.”
A.He suddenly likes ther peple better.
B.All f us need t feel needed and admired.
C.Children,especially,are hungry fr praise and appreciatin.
D.Always lk fr smething in the ther persn yu can admire.
E.We becme unfriendly r aggressive,and hard t get alng with.
F.Yu have the ability t create that kind f miracle in anther persn.
G.Encuragement thrugh praise is a way f getting peple t d their best.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一部短剧,想给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I eventually managed t persuade my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr schl matches.I was s excited.S I decided t wear it tday fr the first time during a match.As sn as we had been playing fr ten minutes,a shirt sleeve was trn (撕破) when I made a quick turn.
I culdn’t tell my parents that my new ftball shirt was ruined.I needed a tailr.As I walked hme,I suddenly came acrss a shp sign:“All kinds f repairs!”
I went inside directly.I lked arund the shp and I saw brken tys.
“I guess this is the wrng place.What I really need is a tailr,” I said,putting my fingers thrugh the tear in the shirt.
“This tear needs repairing,” I said.
“Dn’t wrry.This is just the right place,sn.Since I pened this shp,I have repaired many things,but never a ftball shirt,” a man with white hair said.
“Is this the first time yu’re ging t repair a ftball shirt?I hpe yu aren’t ging t make it wrse.It’s new.”
“It’s OK.I’ve been waiting a lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”
Then the man tk the shirt frm me,pulling it ut f my hand.
“Are yu a striker?” he asked.
Befre I culd reply,“Yes,hw did yu knw?” he said,“We may see yu play fr a prfessinal team ne day.”
“Impssible!My dad desn’t see ftball as a prfessin.He thinks I shuld be an engineer r a dctr.”
“Nt at all... Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.”
“Yes,yu’re right!I knw what I want t be!I’m nt shy when I play ftball.I want t play just like Ridvan des!Even my father likes him!”
The man was repairing the tear with thread.
“Great!The tear hardly shws nw.”
He smiled at me.I nticed a pht n the wall.It was a pht f a ftball team.I culdn’t make ut which team it was frm where I was sitting.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I asked him if he liked ftball.
He patted me n the back and asked,“D yu understand nw?”
答案
Ⅰ 2.phtgraphers 3.telescpe
4.part-time 5.clumn 6.elderly/ld 7.jurnalist/reprter 8.visin 9.district/area/zne 10.respectfully
Ⅱ in his ftsteps 2.prepared fr 3.be replaced by 4.have n intentin f 5.What if 6.It is up t yu
Ⅲ.本文是记叙文。作者住在美国一个多元文化社区里,这里给了她家的感觉。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had always felt like an utsider.I decided t return t my hmetwn f San Francisc since I had held n t the idea f the city’s diversity all thse years.”可知,作者漂泊在外,没有归属感,所以决定回家。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve my nrm.”可知,作者喜欢住在多元化的社区中。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the fixed idea f ‘white suburbs’ is changing”和“Diverse suburbs are grwing faster than white suburbs”可知,这位作家认为美国的郊区越来越多元化。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ali kncks n my frnt dr every few weeks t ffer my family fd.”和“A self-made taxi driver,he shares mre than fd.”以及最后一段“My neighbrs make me feel at hme.”可知,作者所在的社区邻居们都很友善。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北极为什么没有企鹅。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nly species f penguin that lives nrth f the equatr is the Galápags Penguin.”可知,有些企鹅生活在热带地区。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The species became extinct in the middle f the 19th century due t predatin by plar bears and they were als prized by hunters fr their feathers and eggs.”可知,天敌和人类的猎杀导致大海雀灭绝。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“surprise”和“what a huge struggle it is fr emperr penguins t bring up their chicks in what must be the wrst cnditin n earth”可知,南极天气恶劣,企鹅生存不易。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why are there penguins in Antarctica and nt the Arctic?”及下文介绍的研究人员试图将企鹅带到北极却徒劳无功以及北极大海雀的灭绝可知,本文主要是为了介绍北极为什么没有企鹅。
Ⅳ.本文是议论文。赞美可以产生奇迹,它能让一个人变得自信且易于相处。
1.B 根据下文中的“But”和“hw can we knw that we are valued friends r c-wrkers”可知,B项中的“need t feel needed and admired”是解题关键。
2.D 根据下文中的“Praise and tell him abut it”可知,要想表达这种理解,并且让他人感知到他的重要性和价值所在的方法是“不断在他身上寻找你所欣赏的东西”,表扬他,告诉他,故选D项。
3.E 根据上文中的“When we are prud f ur self- functin at ut best”和“When we are ashamed f ur self-image,we attempt t hide it rather than express it”可知,这里对比说明了两种情况:当我们对自我形象很满足的时候,我们会很自信,我们能完全释放自我且能做到极致;但当我们自惭形秽的时候,我们会企图掩饰真实的自己,会变得不友好、有攻击性,从而难以相处。E项中的“unfriendly r aggressive,and hard t get alng with”和上文中的“ at ut best”形成对比。
4.A 根据上文中的“A miracle happens t the persn whse self-esteem has been raised”和下文中的“He is kinder and mre easy-ging with thse arund him.”可知,A项“He suddenly likes ther peple better.”承上启下,符合语境。
5.F 根据上文中提到的“奇迹”和下文中提到的“你所做的改变了一个人”可知,F项“你有能力在另一个人的身上创造奇迹”符合语境。
Ⅴ.
Dear Miss Evans,
I’m writing t ask yu t d me a favr.As yu knw,my classmates and I have adapted the shrt play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It’s ne f the mst classical things in ur textbk.Wuld yu give us sme advice abut ne f the plts? That’s abut Hamlet’s cmplex mental mind when his father died and his mther immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need f yur help and guidance.Wuld yu be available n Sunday afternn? My classmates and I will be studying in the classrm then.
I’d appreciate it if yu can spare sme time and give us sme specific guidance.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.I asked him if he liked ftball.He ndded his head with enthusiasm.I asked him why he didn’t becme a ftball player then.But he didn’t say anything else.He put my repaired shirt in a bag and said,“Fllw yur dreams.” Just then he reached under the table and pressed a buttn.The cmmentatr’s vice was familiar.He used t be ppular in the ld days.He was cmmentating n a match frm years ag.“Orhan,Orhan,Orhan!” The fans shuted with great enthusiasm.
He patted me n the back and asked,“D yu understand nw?” I left the shp.I felt a sft wind n my face.What shuld I make f that?Wh was that man?Culd he really be Orhan,the ex-ftballer?My father has black and white films f thse ld ftball matches.He watches them ften t cheer himself up.Yu can ften hear the name “Orhan” mentined in thse films.If I tld my father all abut this he wuld prbably just say,“Yu must have dreamed it sn.
1.And I actually interviewed a very prmising (申请人) just tday.
2.The cmpetitin is pen t bth amateur and prfessinal (摄影者).
3.The new type f (望远镜) is intended fr the study f the planets in uter space.
4.She made the switch frm full-time t (兼职的) wrk when her first child was brn.
5.I ften read his (专栏) in the lcal paper.
6.An (年老的) persn may nap during the day and then sleep nly five hurs a night.
7.As a (记者),she has always had a nse fr a gd stry.
8.Jane blcked Crss’s (视线) and he culd see nthing.
9.The (地区) is under cnsideratin fr designatin as a cnservatin area.
10.Students rse (恭敬地) when the teacher entered the rm.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.我父亲是个工程师,我计划仿效他在大学学习工程专业。
My father was an engineer,and I plan t and study engineering in cllege.
2.这次考试我没有做好准备,恐怕不能过关。
I’m nt well the exam.I’m afraid I wn’t pass.
3.课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。
Teachers will never cmputers in the classrm.
4.一直以来这就是我的风格。我没有想要改变它。
This has always been my style.I changing it.
5.要是那几个月一直下雨又上冻怎么办?
it rained and then frze all thrugh thse mnths?
6.——咱们是到外面吃饭,还是待在家里?
——你决定吧!
—Shall we eat ut r stay in?
— .
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
Ali kncks n my frnt dr every few weeks t ffer my family fd.He’s frm Iran and knws hw much I lve Persian cking.A self-made taxi driver,he shares mre than fd.
I wnder if he hears my screams thrugh the walls.I have sensry prcessing challenges,and my brain gets verladed every cuple f mnths.When this happens,I have a severe headache.
I arrived in my new neighbrhd near Nvat after trial and errr.After tw years n the East Cast fr graduate schl and then six years spent wrking abrad,I had always felt like an utsider.I decided t return t my hmetwn f San Francisc since I had held n t the idea f the city’s diversity all thse years.But after a shrt time in Berkeley,a city n the east shre f San Francisc Bay,my sensry sensitivities became unbearable.I had t run even farther frm the city t the suburbs (郊区).
The suburbs felt s much mre like the San Francisc f my yuth.Having grwn up between the Haight,the Fillmre,and the Sunset,and being a prduct f San Francisc public schls — living amng cultural diversity—I’ve always felt that immersin (沉浸) in difference is my nrm (准则).
In her bk Radical Suburbs,Amanda Klsn Hurley writes in America,the fixed idea f “white suburbs” is changing.My neighbrs are Guatemalan,Iranian,and African American.My husband is Suth Asian;ur daughter is mixed.“Diverse suburbs are grwing faster than white suburbs,” Hurley writes.
Back t Ali.His wife,Janet,is a nurse frm Sacrament wh grew up n a farm.Her father helped build Bay Area bridges.She’s black,and her sister visits regularly.On the ther side f my shrt fence (围栏) is Valeria,a middle-aged hmemaker frm Guatemala and she has tw grwn sns.Once a mnth her nieces and nephews visit their huse.We can all hear them singing beautiful sngs.
My neighbrs make me feel at hme.
1.Why did the authr decide t g back t San Francisc?
A.She was fed up with wrking abrad.
B.She wanted t handle her health prblem.
C.She hped t have the sense f belnging.
D.She fund life n the East Cast unbearable.
2.What d we knw abut the authr?
A.She grew up in Iran.
B.She is f mixed race.
C.She mved t America at schl age.
D.She likes living in diverse cmmunities.
3.What’s Amanda Klsn Hurley’s pinin f American suburbs?
A.They are limited t whites.
B.They are becming mre diverse.
C.They are filled with cultural shck.
D.They are becming mre ppulated.
4.What des the authr think f her neighbrhd near Nvat?
A.It is friendly.
B.It is a middle-class ne.
C.It is different frm San Francisc.
D.It is ppulated mainly by Guatemalans.
B
David Attenbrugh’s Dynasties takes viewers t Antarctica t fllw the emperr penguin.Why are there penguins in Antarctica and nt the Arctic?The simple answer is that there are t many predatrs (食肉动物) in the Arctic.Animals wh call the Arctic their hme include the plar bear,arctic fx,grey wlf,etc.There are nt many animals that culd kill penguins in the Antarctic,which has allwed the species t survive there.
Different types f penguins can be fund in Argentina,Australia,Chile,New Zealand,and Suth Africa.The nly species f penguin that lives nrth f the equatr (赤道) is the Galápags Penguin.
Penguins have lived in the Suth Ple fr thusands f years but nce actually lived in the Arctic.Accrding t Aurra Expeditins:“During the 19th century,several research grups tried t intrduce penguins int the Arctic envirnment.Hwever,because f the predatrs,the penguins culdn’t prtect the eggs in their nest and the entire ppulatin died ut after a cuple f years.”
A nw extinct flightless bird called the great auk was the nly mdern species in the genus (属) Pinguinus and its natural habitat was the Nrth Ple.Althugh nt clsely related t penguins,the great auk shared many similarities such as a physical resemblance (相似) and being flightless.The species became extinct in the middle f the 19th century due t predatin by plar bears and they were als prized by hunters fr their feathers (羽毛) and eggs.
The dcumentary was filmed at Atka Bay in Antarctica.11,000 birds gather n the newly frzen sea ice in Atka Bay every year t face the Antarctic winter.Directr Miles Bartn said:“I think the film will be a surprise.I dn’t think anyne has shwn just what a huge struggle it is fr emperr penguins t bring up their chicks in what must be the wrst cnditin n earth.”
5.What can we learn abut penguins?
A.They are nearly extinct in the Arctic.
B.They have n enemies in the Antarctic.
C.Sme f them live in the httest part f the earth.
D.Many f them can easily adapt t climate change.
6.What’s ne reasn fr the extinctin f the great auk accrding t the text?
A.Hunting.
B.Lack f fd.
C.Climate change.
D.Lsing their natural habitat.
7.What can be inferred frm Miles Bartn’s wrds?
A.Atka Bay is the perfect habitat fr emperr penguins.
B.Emperr penguins are mre aggressive than ther penguins.
C.The film fcuses n the effrts t prtect emperr penguins.
D.It is a challenge fr emperr penguins t survive in the Antarctic.
8.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.The prtectin f the Antarctic.
B.Hw a film abut penguins is created.
C.Why there are n penguins in the Arctic.
D.The intrductin f different kinds f penguins.
Ⅳ.七选五
“If Bill wuld praise me nce in a while,he’d make my life much happier,” a yung hmemaker said t her neighbr. 1 But unless we hear wrds f praise frm smene else,hw can we knw that we are valued friends r c-wrkers?
Anyne wh wants t imprve his relatinships with thers needs nly t shw a sympathetic understanding.The way t express this understanding and give thers the feeling f imprtance and wrthiness bils dwn t this: 2 Praise and tell him abut it.
We each have a mental picture f urselves,a self-image.When we are prud f ur self-image,we feel cnfident and free t be urselves.We functin at ur best.When we are ashamed f ur self-image,we attempt t hide it rather than express it. 3
A miracle happens t the persn whse self-esteem has been raised. 4 He is kinder and mre easy-ging with thse arund him.Praise is the plish that helps keep his self-image bright and shining.What has this t d with yur giving praise?A lt. 5 When yu add t his self-esteem,yu make him want t like yu and t wrk with yu.
As artists find jy in giving beauty t thers,anyne wh masters the art f praising will find that it blesses the giver as much as the receiver.As the saying ges,“Flwers leave sme f their fragrance in the hand that bestws (赠予) them.”
A.He suddenly likes ther peple better.
B.All f us need t feel needed and admired.
C.Children,especially,are hungry fr praise and appreciatin.
D.Always lk fr smething in the ther persn yu can admire.
E.We becme unfriendly r aggressive,and hard t get alng with.
F.Yu have the ability t create that kind f miracle in anther persn.
G.Encuragement thrugh praise is a way f getting peple t d their best.
Ⅴ.应用文写作
假定你是李华,你和同学根据英语课文改编了一部短剧,想给外教Miss Evans写封邮件,请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包括:
1.剧情简介;
2.指导内容;
3.商定时间地点。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Ⅵ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I eventually managed t persuade my parents t buy me a new ftball shirt fr schl matches.I was s excited.S I decided t wear it tday fr the first time during a match.As sn as we had been playing fr ten minutes,a shirt sleeve was trn (撕破) when I made a quick turn.
I culdn’t tell my parents that my new ftball shirt was ruined.I needed a tailr.As I walked hme,I suddenly came acrss a shp sign:“All kinds f repairs!”
I went inside directly.I lked arund the shp and I saw brken tys.
“I guess this is the wrng place.What I really need is a tailr,” I said,putting my fingers thrugh the tear in the shirt.
“This tear needs repairing,” I said.
“Dn’t wrry.This is just the right place,sn.Since I pened this shp,I have repaired many things,but never a ftball shirt,” a man with white hair said.
“Is this the first time yu’re ging t repair a ftball shirt?I hpe yu aren’t ging t make it wrse.It’s new.”
“It’s OK.I’ve been waiting a lng time t repair a ftball shirt.”
Then the man tk the shirt frm me,pulling it ut f my hand.
“Are yu a striker?” he asked.
Befre I culd reply,“Yes,hw did yu knw?” he said,“We may see yu play fr a prfessinal team ne day.”
“Impssible!My dad desn’t see ftball as a prfessin.He thinks I shuld be an engineer r a dctr.”
“Nt at all... Peple wh chse a career they really desire becme successful and happy.”
“Yes,yu’re right!I knw what I want t be!I’m nt shy when I play ftball.I want t play just like Ridvan des!Even my father likes him!”
The man was repairing the tear with thread.
“Great!The tear hardly shws nw.”
He smiled at me.I nticed a pht n the wall.It was a pht f a ftball team.I culdn’t make ut which team it was frm where I was sitting.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
I asked him if he liked ftball.
He patted me n the back and asked,“D yu understand nw?”
答案
Ⅰ 2.phtgraphers 3.telescpe
4.part-time 5.clumn 6.elderly/ld 7.jurnalist/reprter 8.visin 9.district/area/zne 10.respectfully
Ⅱ in his ftsteps 2.prepared fr 3.be replaced by 4.have n intentin f 5.What if 6.It is up t yu
Ⅲ.本文是记叙文。作者住在美国一个多元文化社区里,这里给了她家的感觉。
1.C 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I had always felt like an utsider.I decided t return t my hmetwn f San Francisc since I had held n t the idea f the city’s diversity all thse years.”可知,作者漂泊在外,没有归属感,所以决定回家。
2.D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I’ve my nrm.”可知,作者喜欢住在多元化的社区中。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the fixed idea f ‘white suburbs’ is changing”和“Diverse suburbs are grwing faster than white suburbs”可知,这位作家认为美国的郊区越来越多元化。
4.A 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Ali kncks n my frnt dr every few weeks t ffer my family fd.”和“A self-made taxi driver,he shares mre than fd.”以及最后一段“My neighbrs make me feel at hme.”可知,作者所在的社区邻居们都很友善。
本文是说明文。文章介绍了北极为什么没有企鹅。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The nly species f penguin that lives nrth f the equatr is the Galápags Penguin.”可知,有些企鹅生活在热带地区。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The species became extinct in the middle f the 19th century due t predatin by plar bears and they were als prized by hunters fr their feathers and eggs.”可知,天敌和人类的猎杀导致大海雀灭绝。
7.D 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“surprise”和“what a huge struggle it is fr emperr penguins t bring up their chicks in what must be the wrst cnditin n earth”可知,南极天气恶劣,企鹅生存不易。
8.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Why are there penguins in Antarctica and nt the Arctic?”及下文介绍的研究人员试图将企鹅带到北极却徒劳无功以及北极大海雀的灭绝可知,本文主要是为了介绍北极为什么没有企鹅。
Ⅳ.本文是议论文。赞美可以产生奇迹,它能让一个人变得自信且易于相处。
1.B 根据下文中的“But”和“hw can we knw that we are valued friends r c-wrkers”可知,B项中的“need t feel needed and admired”是解题关键。
2.D 根据下文中的“Praise and tell him abut it”可知,要想表达这种理解,并且让他人感知到他的重要性和价值所在的方法是“不断在他身上寻找你所欣赏的东西”,表扬他,告诉他,故选D项。
3.E 根据上文中的“When we are prud f ur self- functin at ut best”和“When we are ashamed f ur self-image,we attempt t hide it rather than express it”可知,这里对比说明了两种情况:当我们对自我形象很满足的时候,我们会很自信,我们能完全释放自我且能做到极致;但当我们自惭形秽的时候,我们会企图掩饰真实的自己,会变得不友好、有攻击性,从而难以相处。E项中的“unfriendly r aggressive,and hard t get alng with”和上文中的“ at ut best”形成对比。
4.A 根据上文中的“A miracle happens t the persn whse self-esteem has been raised”和下文中的“He is kinder and mre easy-ging with thse arund him.”可知,A项“He suddenly likes ther peple better.”承上启下,符合语境。
5.F 根据上文中提到的“奇迹”和下文中提到的“你所做的改变了一个人”可知,F项“你有能力在另一个人的身上创造奇迹”符合语境。
Ⅴ.
Dear Miss Evans,
I’m writing t ask yu t d me a favr.As yu knw,my classmates and I have adapted the shrt play Hamlet written by William Shakespeare.It’s ne f the mst classical things in ur textbk.Wuld yu give us sme advice abut ne f the plts? That’s abut Hamlet’s cmplex mental mind when his father died and his mther immediately married his uncle.We are in urgent need f yur help and guidance.Wuld yu be available n Sunday afternn? My classmates and I will be studying in the classrm then.
I’d appreciate it if yu can spare sme time and give us sme specific guidance.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅵ.I asked him if he liked ftball.He ndded his head with enthusiasm.I asked him why he didn’t becme a ftball player then.But he didn’t say anything else.He put my repaired shirt in a bag and said,“Fllw yur dreams.” Just then he reached under the table and pressed a buttn.The cmmentatr’s vice was familiar.He used t be ppular in the ld days.He was cmmentating n a match frm years ag.“Orhan,Orhan,Orhan!” The fans shuted with great enthusiasm.
He patted me n the back and asked,“D yu understand nw?” I left the shp.I felt a sft wind n my face.What shuld I make f that?Wh was that man?Culd he really be Orhan,the ex-ftballer?My father has black and white films f thse ld ftball matches.He watches them ften t cheer himself up.Yu can ften hear the name “Orhan” mentined in thse films.If I tld my father all abut this he wuld prbably just say,“Yu must have dreamed it sn.
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