辽宁省葫芦岛市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题人教版

这是一份辽宁省葫芦岛市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题人教版，共8页。试卷主要包含了阅读选择，七选五，完形填空，用单词的适当形式完成短文，提纲类作文，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


1.
Chse Yur One-Day Turs!
Tur A—Bath & Stnehenge including entrance fees t the ancient Rman bathrms and Stnehenge—￡37 until 26 March and￡39 thereafter.
Visit the city with ver 2,000 years f histry and Bath Abbey, the Ryal Crescent and the Cstume Museum. Stnehenge is ne f the wrld's mst famus prehistric mnuments dating back ver 5,000 years.
Tur B—Oxfrd & Stratfrd including entrance fees t the University St Mary's Church Twer and Anne Hathaway's huse—￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter.
Oxfrd: Includes a guided tur f England's ldest university city and clleges. Lk ver the "city f dreaming spires（尖顶）" frm St Mary's Church Twer. Stratfrd: Includes a guided tur explring much f the Shakespeare wnder.
Tur C—Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt including entrance fees t Hamptn Curt Palace—£ 34 until 11 March and £ 37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Windsr and Hamptn Curt, Henry favurite palace. Free time t visit Windsr Castle (entrance fees nt included). With 500 years f histry, Hamptn Curt was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen. Nw this frmer ryal palace is pen t the public as a majr turist attractin. Visit the palace and its varius histric gardens, which include the famus maze（迷宫）where it is easy t get lst!
Tur D—Cambridge including entrance fees t the Twer f Saint Mary the Great—￡33 Until 18 March and￡37 thereafter.
Includes a guided tur f Cambridge, the famus university twn, and the gardens f the 18th century.

（1）Which tur will yu chse if yu want t see England's ldest university city?
A.Tur A.B.Tur B.C.Tur C.D.Tur D.

（2）Which f the fllwing turs charges the lwest fee n 17 March?
A.Windsr Castle & Hamptn Curt.
B.Oxfrd & Stratfrd.
C.Bath & Stnehenge.
D.Cambridge.

（3）Why is Hamptn Curt a majr turist attractin?
A.It used t be the hme f ryal families.
B.It used t be a well-knwn maze.
C.It is the ldest palace in Britain.
D.It is a wrld-famus castle.

2.
Fr Canaan Elementary's secnd grade in Patchgue, N.Y., tday is speech day, and right nw it's Chris Palaez's turn. The 8-year-ld is the jker f the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind f kid wh wuld enjy public speaking.
But he's nervus. "I'm here t tell yu tday why yu shuld … shuld… " Chris trips n the "-ld," a prnunciatin difficulty fr many nn-native English speakers. His teacher, Thmas Whaley, is next t him, whispering supprt. "… Vte fr … me …" Except fr sme stumbles, Chris is ding amazingly well. When he brings his speech t a nice cnclusin, Whaley invites the rest f the class t praise him.
A sn f immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little ver three years ag. Whaley recalls (回想起) hw at the beginning f the year, when called upn t read, Chris wuld excuse himself t g t the bathrm.
Learning English as a secnd language can be a painful experience. What yu need is a great teacher wh lets yu make mistakes. "It takes a lt fr any student," Whaley explains, "especially fr a student wh is learning English as their new language, t feel cnfident enugh t say, 'I dn't knw, but I want t knw.'"
Whaley gt the idea f this secnd-grade presidential campaign prject when he asked the children ne day t raise their hands if they thught they culd never be a president. The answer brke his heart. Whaley says the prject is abut mre than just learning t read and speak in public. He wants these kids t learn t bast (夸耀) abut themselves.
"Basting abut yurself, and yur best qualities," Whaley says, "is very difficult fr a child wh came int the classrm nt feeling cnfident."

（1）What made Chris nervus?
A.Telling a stry. B.Making a speech.
C.Taking a test. D.Answering a questin.

（2）What des the underlined wrd "stumbles" in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Imprper pauses. B.Bad manners.
C.Spelling mistakes. D.Silly jkes.

（3） We can infer that the purpse f Whaley's prject is t ______.
A.help students see their wn strengths
B.assess students' public speaking skills
C.prepare students fr their future jbs
D.inspire students' lve fr plitics

（4）Which f the fllwing best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A.Humrus.B.Ambitius. C.Caring.D.Demanding.

3. Sme parents will buy any high-tech ty if they think it will help their child, but researchers said puzzles help children with math-related skills.
Psychlgist Susan Levine, an expert n mathematics develpment in yung children the University f Chicag, fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develp better spatial skills. Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin(认知) after cntrlling fr differences in parents’ incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk, Levine said.
The researchers analyzed vide recrdings f 53 child-parent pairs during everyday activities at hme and fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 mnths f age.
“The children wh played with puzzles perfrmed better than thse wh did nt, n tasks that assessed their ability t rtate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked t interact with their children as they nrmally wuld, and abut half f children in the study played with puzzles at ne time. Higher-incme parents tended t have children play with puzzles mre frequently, and bth bys and girls wh played with puzzles had better spatial skills. Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls, and the parents f bys prvided mre spatial language and were mre active during puzzle play than parents f girls.
The findings were published in the jurnal Develpmental Science.
（1）In which aspect d children benefit frm puzzle play?
A.Building cnfidence.B.Develping spatial skills.
C.Learning self-cntrl.D.Gaining high-tech knwledge.

（2）What did Levine take int cnsideratin when designing her experiment？
A.Parents’ age.B.Children’s imaginatin.
C.Parents’ educatin.D.Child-parent relatinship.

（3）Hw d by differ frm girls in puzzle play?
A.They play with puzzles mre ften.
B.They tend t talk less during the game.
C.They prefer t use mre spatial language.
D.They are likely t play with tugher puzzles.

（4）What is the text mainly abut?
A.A mathematical methd.B.A scientific study.
C.A wman psychlgistD.A teaching prgram.

4.
Gd Mrning Britain's Susanna Reid is used t grilling guests n the sfa every mrning, but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle—shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget.
In Save Mney: Gd Fd, she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste, while preparing recipes fr under £5 per family a day. And the Gd Mrning Britain presenter says she's been able t put a lt f what she's learnt int practice in her wn hme, preparing meals fr sns, Sam, 14, Finn, 13, and Jack,11.
"We lve Mexican churrs, s I buy them n my phne frm my lcal Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains, "I pay £5 fr a prtin（一份）, but Matt makes them fr 26p a prtin, because they are flur, water, sugar and il. Everybdy can buy takeaway fd, but smetimes we're nt aware hw cheaply we can make this fd urselves."
The eight-part series（系列节目）, Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV's Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market.
With fd ur biggest weekly husehld expense. Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In tnight's Easter special they cme t the aid f a family in need f sme delicius inspiratin n a budget. The team transfrms the family's lng weekend f celebratin with less expensive but still tasty recipes.

（1）What d we knw abut Susanna Reid？
A.She enjys embarrassing her guests.
B.She has started a new prgramme.
C.She dislikes wrking early in the mrning.
D.She has had a tight budget fr her family.

（2）Hw des Matt Tebbutt help Susanna？
A.He buys cking materials fr her.
B.He prepares fd fr her kids.
C.He assists her in cking matters.
D.He invites guest families fr her.

（3）What des the authr intend t d in paragraph 4？
A.Summarize the previus paragraphs.
B.Prvide sme advice fr the readers.
C.Add sme backgrund infrmatin.
D.Intrduce a new tpic fr discussin.

（4）What can be a suitable title fr the text？
A.Keeping Fit by Eating Smart.B.Balancing Our Daily Diet.
C.Making Yurself a Perfect Chef.D.Cking Well fr Less.
二、七选五

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Emji（表情符号）and Wrkplace Cmmunicatin
In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play.（1）________. It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.
Written cmmunicatins can ften read as cld and dull. Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear.（2）________, encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.
In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin style can be a challenge.（3）________. While the yunger generatins prefer t cmmunicate visually, fr thse used t wrking with traditinal tls like email, it may feel like a learning curve（曲线）. The gd news is that it's simple t learn and can be wrth the effrt.
There is als the matter f tne（语气）. Wh hasn't received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?（4）________. Emji can help cmmunicatin feel friendlier, and even a serius nte can be sftened with an encuraging smile.
（5）________, and emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme. And when yur emplyees begin adding smiling emjis t their business cmmunicatin, yu'll knw yu have succeeded in imprving yur wrk culture.
A. Message with emjis feel mre cnversatinal
B. Even a frmal email can seem cld and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces t clleagues may seem strange
D. The ppularity f these platfrms is spreading glbally
E. Giving emplyees the tls enables them t cmmunicate hnestly
F. Studies shw that friendlier cmmunicatin leads t a happier wrkplace
G. An easy way t bring all wrk generatins tgether is with a chat platfrm
三、完形填空

Mlai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near sme wetlands which became his secnd___________. He learned the value and beauty f _________ there frm a very yung age.
When he was 16, Mlai began t ntice smething _________ happening arund his hme. A fld had hit the area earlier that year and the _________ it caused had driven away a number f birds. _________, the number f snakes had declined as well. He _________ that it was because there weren’t enugh trees t prtect them frm the _________. The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees s the animals culd seek _________ during the daytime. He turned t the _________ department fr help but was tld that nthing wuld grw there. Hwever, Mlai went lking n his wn and __________a nearby island where he began t plant trees.
________ yung plants in the dry seasn was ____________fr a lne by. Mlai built at the __________ f each sapling(幼树)a bamb platfrm, where he placed earthen pts with small hles t____________ rainwater. The water wuld then drip(滴落)n the plants belw.
Mlai __________ t plant trees fr the next 37 years. His effrts have resulted in 1,360 acres f naturally-grwn land that has becme hme t many plants and animals.
（1）
A.dreamB.jbC.hmeD.chice

（2）
A.natureB.yuthC.cultureD.knwledge

（3）
A.preciusB.interestingC.disturbingD.awkward

（4）
A.wasteB.tensinC.painD.damage

（5）
A.BesidesB.HweverC.TherefreD.Otherwise

（6）
A.agreedB.realizedC.rememberedD.predicted

（7）
A.niseB.heatC.diseaseD.dust

（8）
A.directinsB.partnersC.helpD.shelter

（9）
A.labrB.pliceC.frestD.finance

（10）
A.rebuiltB.discveredC.leftD.managed

（11）
A.DecratingB.ObservingC.WateringD.Guarding

（12）
A.tughB.illegalC.fantasticD.beneficial

（13）
A.backB.tpC.ftD.side

（14）
A.cl dwnB.keep ffC.purifyD.cllect

（15）
A.returnedB.learnedC.failedD.cntinued
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文


阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Diets have changed in China—and s t has its tp crp. Since 2011, the cuntry（1）______（grw）mre crn than rice. Crn prductin has jumped nearly 125 percent ver（2）______ past 25 years, while rice has increased nly 7 percent.
A taste fr meat is（3）______（actual）behind the change: An imprtant part f its crn is used t feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Anther reasn fr crn's rise: The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice（4）______（imprve）water quality. Crn uses less water（5）______ rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥）runff. This switch has decreased（6）______（pllute）in the cuntry's majr lakes and reservirs and made drinking water safer fr peple.
Accrding t the Wrld Bank, China accunts fr abut 30 percent f ttal（7）______（glbe）fertilizer cnsumptin. The Chinese Ministry f Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the gvernment（8）______（start）a sil-testing prgram（9）______ gives specific fertilizer recmmendatins t farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use drpped by 7.7 millin tns. That prevented the emissin（排放）f 51.8 millin tns f carbn dixide. China's apprach t prtecting its envirnment while（10）______（feed）its citizens "ffers useful lessns fr agriculture and fd plicymakers wrldwide," says the bank's Juergen Vegele.
五、提纲类作文

你受学生会委托为校宣传"英语天地"写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片Grwing Tgether，内容包括：
1． 短片内容：学校的发展；
2． 放映时间、地点；
3． 欢迎对短片提出意见．
注意：
1． 词数100词左右；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．
________
________
________
________
________
六、读后续写

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity. As the ecnmy was in decline, sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs. Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet. Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs. Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman. She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr. She knew they had prblems, and they needed all kinds f help. When she had time, she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre. There was a man sick in bed, his wife, wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk, and their little by. The little by—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
"I wish yu culd see him," she said t her wn children, Jhn, Harry, and Clara. "He is such a help t his mther. He wants very much t earn sme mney, but I dn't see what he can d."
After their mther left the rm, the children sat thinking abut Bernard. "I wish we culd help him t earn mney." said Clara. "His family is suffering s much."
"S d I," said Harry. "We really shuld d smething t assist them."
Fr sme mments, Jhn said nthing, but, suddenly, he sprang t his feet and cried, "I have a great idea! I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish（完成）."
The ther children als jumped up all attentin. When Jhn had an idea, it was sure t be a gd ne. "I tell yu what we can d," said Jhn. "Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us? Well, we can make ppcrn（爆米花）, and put it int paper bags, and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it."
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. ________
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. ________
参考答案与试题解析
辽宁省葫芦岛市2020-2021学年高三上学期期中英语试题
一、阅读选择
1.
【答案】
B
D
A
【考点】
应用文阅读
细节理解
广告布告类阅读
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据Tur B中的“Oxfrd: Included a guided tur f England's ldest university and clleges”可知，如果你想看到英国最古老的大学城，需要选择Tur B，故选B。
（2）D 细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍可知：在3月17日，Tur A为37英镑，Tur B为36英镑，Tur C为37英镑，Tur D为33英镑，所以收费最低的是Tur D——剑桥，故选D。
（3）A 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Hamptn was nce the hme f fur Kings and ne Queen”可知，它曾经是王室的家，故选A。
2.
【答案】
B
A
A
C
【考点】
推理判断
记叙文阅读
词义猜测
细节理解
故事类阅读
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Canaan Elementary二年级老师Thmas Whaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动，帮助孩子们建立自信，看到自己的优点。
【解答】
（1）B 细节理解题。根据第一段 is speech day, and right nw it's Chris Palaez's turn和第二段But he's nervus可知Chris因为要做演讲而紧张。
（2）A 词义猜测题。根据第二段t tell yu tday why yu shuld … shuld … Chris trips n the …可知Chris因为紧张，演讲时说话有点磕巴，故此处stumbles指不恰当的停顿。
（3）A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Whaley says the prject is abut mre than just learning t read and speak in public. He wants these kids t learn t bast (夸耀) abut themselves.和最后一段basting abut yurself, and yur best qualities可推知，Whaley老师发起总统竞选活动是为了帮助学生建立自信，看到自己的优点，strength意为“优点”。
（4）C 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了Canaan Elementary二年级老师Thmas Whaley发起一项总统竞选演讲活动，帮助孩子们建立自信，看到自己的优点，由此可推知Whaley老师是一个很有爱心、关心学生的老师。
3.
【答案】
B
C
D
B
【考点】
说明文写作
日常生活
说明文阅读
【解析】
（1）细节理解题。根据第二段中。. .fund children wh play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 develp better spatial skill（在2岁到4岁
之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好）可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B. Develping spatial skills（发
展空间能力）符合以上说法，故选B项。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was fund t be a significant predictr f cgnitin after cntrlling fr difference in
parents' incme, educatin and the amunt f parent talk. Levine said. （Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控
制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测）可知Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话
的次数。C. Parents'educatin. （父母的教育）符合以上说法，故选C项。
）
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Hwever, bys tended t play with mre cmplex puzzles than girls，可知男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复
杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。 D. They are likely t play with tugher puzzles. （他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题）符合以
上说法，故选D项。
（4）主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B. A
scientific study（一项科学研究）符合以上说法，故选B项。
【解答】
此题暂无解答
4.
【答案】
B
C
C
D
【考点】
目的意图
标题归纳
推理判断
说明文阅读
细节理解
社会文化类阅读
【解析】
本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Gd Mrning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食。
【解答】
（1）B 推理判断题。根据第一段but she is cking up a strm in her latest rle—shwing families hw t prepare delicius and nutritius meals n a tight budget可知她最近的角色就是烹饪——向家庭展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，由此判断她开办了一个新的节目，故答案为B。
（2）C 细节理解题。根据she visits a different hme each week and with the help f chef Matt Tebbutt ffers tp tips n hw t reduce fd waste可知Matt Tebbutt是在烹饪方面为Susanna提供帮助，故答案为C。
（3）C 目的意图题。根据第四段The eight-part series（系列节目）, Save Mney: Gd Fd, fllws in the ftsteps f ITV's Save Mney: Gd Health, which gave viewers advice n hw t get value frm the vast range f health prducts n the market可知本段介绍了Save Mney 的一些背景信息，故答案为C。
（4）D 标题归纳题。本文介绍了由Susanna主持的一档新的节目Gd Mrning Britain，节目中她向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，该节目可以让观众花最少的钱却仍可以品尝美食，所以最佳标题是Cking Well fr Less，故答案为D。
二、七选五
【答案】
D,A,G,B,F
【考点】
说明文七选五
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
【解答】
（1）D 根据前句“In Asia, messaging platfrms are grwing rapidly, with users in the hundreds f millins, bth at wrk and play.在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户。”和后句“It's been reprted that 76 percent f emplyees in sme western cuntries are using emjis at wrk.据报道，在一些西方国家，76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号。”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选项D“这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延”符合题意。故选D。
（2）A 根据前句“Using emjis can add humr and feeling, keeping intentin clear.使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感情，保持明确的意图。”和后半句“encuraging better and mre frequent cmmunicatin.鼓励更好更频繁的交流。”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选项A“使用了表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈”符合题意。故选A。
（3）G 根据前句“In any given ffice, emplyees can range frm age 22 t 70 and beynd, and finding cmmn grund in cmmunicatin can be a challenge.在任何一间办公室，员工年龄从22岁到70岁，甚至更大，在交流中找到共同点可能是一项挑战。”所以G选项“将所有工作人员聚集在一起的一个简单方法就是使用一个聊天平台”具有承接上文的作用。故选G。
（4）B 根据前句“Wh hasn't received an email s annying that it ruined an entire day?谁没有收到过毁掉了一整天的邮件呢？”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选项B“即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好”符合题意。故选B。
（5）F 根据后句“and Emji can cntribute directly t that psitive utcme.并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极的结果。”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选项“研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更愉悦的工作环境”符合题意。故选F。
三、完形填空
【答案】
C
A
C
D
A
B
B
D
C
B
C
A
B
D
D
【考点】
词汇运用题
固定用法
说明文语法填空
【解析】
（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. jb工作；C. hme家；D.
chice选择。根据空前的secnd可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C. 。
（2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. yuth青春，年轻；C. culture文化
;; D. knwledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A.
（3）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Mlai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precius宝贵的；B.
interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟
儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C.
（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B.
tensin紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害“庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离
开。故选D.
（5）考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. Hwever但是；C. Therefre因此；D.
Otherwise否则。根据aswell可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A.
（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C.
remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Mlai“意识到“鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B.
（7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。 A. nise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病
; D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受必热的影响。故选B.
（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。 A. directins方向；B. partners伙
伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D.
（9）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labr劳动；B. plice警察；C. frest森林；D.
finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The slutin, f curse, was t plant trees"可知，Mlai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部
门求助。故选C.
（10）考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Mlai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个鸟屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B.
discvered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的"lking n his wn”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是
他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B.
（11）考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decrating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C.
Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Mlai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry seasn“可知
，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C. 。
（12）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tugh困难的；B. illegal非法的；C.
fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Mlai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗
浇水很“难”。故选A.
（13）考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
back背部；B. tp]顶端；C. ft脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句"The water wuld then drip n the plants belw"可知
，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B.
（14）考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：Mlai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A.
cl dwn冷却下来；B. keep ff与。. …. 保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. cllect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的
。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D.
（15）考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Mlai继续种树。 A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D.
cntinued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他
“继续”种树。故选D.
【解答】
此题暂无解答
四、用单词的适当形式完成短文
【答案】
（1）has grwn,（2）the,（3）actually,（4）t imprve,（5）than,（6）pllutin,（7）glbal,（8）started,（9）that/which,（10）feeding
【考点】
说明文语法填空
【解析】
本文讲述中国的饮食习惯发生了变化，中国的主要作物也发生了变化。人们对肉类的偏好导致中国种植的玉米比水稻多。玉米的一个重要部分被用来喂鸡、猪和牛。玉米比水稻耗水量更少，肥料的流失也更少。这一转变减少了中国主要湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。中国在保护环境的同时，也为全球的农业和食品政策制定者提供了有益的教训。
【解答】
（1）has grwn 考查动词时态。结合句意，自从2011年，全国玉米种植量就已多于水稻种植量。由since可知，这个行为是过去某一时间（2011年）开始并一直持续到现在的动作，所以用现在完成时强调对现在造成的影响（玉米种植量多于水稻），其结构为have/has+过去分词。the cuntry为第三人称单数，故要用has grwn。故正确答案为has grwn。
（2）the 考查冠词。表示“过去的25年间”，属于特指一段时间，故需要用定冠词the。故正确答案为the。
（3）actually 考查副词。根据句意，实际上，对肉类的嗜好是变化的原因。此处用来修饰谓语，所以应使用副词形式actually。故正确答案为actually。
（4）t imprve 考查动词不定式。前文“政府鼓励农民种植玉米”和后文“改善水质”为“手段+目的”的逻辑关系，所以应用动词不定式表目的。故正确答案为t imprve。
（5）than 考查介词。根据该句中less可知，此处将玉米和水稻的用水量作比较，“玉米比水稻用水量更少”，所以在两个相比较的对象间用than。故正确答案为than。
（6）pllutin 考查名词。该句中动词decreased后需要接宾语，表示“减少污染”，故应使用名词形式pllutin。故正确答案为pllutin。
（7）glbal 考查形容词。此空用于修饰其后的fertilizer cnsumptin，表示“全球的化肥消耗量”，故应使用glbe的形容词形式glbal。故正确答案为glbal。
（8）started 考查动词时态。根据2005可知，此处讲述2005年发生的事情，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式started。故正确答案为started。
（9）that/which 考查定语从句。prgram后面的部分为定语从句，修饰先行词prgram，指物，定语从句中缺主语，所以引导词应用关系代词that/which。故正确答案为that/which。
（10）feeding 考查状语从句的省略。此处while表示“当……时”，后面完整的表述是it is feeding，因为it和主句的主语China所指相同，且谓语动词含有be动词，所以可以省略it is，只留下feeding。故正确答案为feeding。
五、提纲类作文
【答案】
Ntice,In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl， an utstanding English shrt mvie abut ur schl will be shwn in the library frm 2：30 t 4：00in the afternn n June 9th． It is rganized by the Student Unin．Here are sme relevant details abut it．,T begin with， the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether， which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl．As we all expect， it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting． What's mre， everyne f yu will be welcme t take part （participate） in it， enjying the mvie， having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments．,The Student Unin,June 8， 2018
【考点】
提纲类
【解析】
这是一则通知．根据题目要求可知用第一人称，时态以一般现在时态和一般将来时态为主．
高分句型
1．T begin with， the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether， which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl句子里代指先行词Grwing Tgether， which引导非限制性定语从句 is abut the develpment f ur belved schl．
首先，电影的名字是在一起成长，它是关于我们心爱的学校的发展短片．
2．What's mre， everyne f yu will be welcme t take part in it， enjying the mvie， having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments句子里现在分词 enjying the mvie， having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments做伴随状语．
更重要的是，欢迎每个人参与其中，享受电影，然后热烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见．
【解答】
Ntice
In rder t have a better understanding f ur schl， an utstanding English shrt mvie abut ur schl will be shwn in the library frm 2：30 t 4：00in the afternn n June 9th． It is rganized by the Student Unin．Here are sme relevant details abut it．（短片目的以及放映时间和地点）
T begin with， the name f the mvie is Grwing Tgether， which is abut the develpment f ur belved schl．【高分句型以】As we all expect， it will be nt nly meaningful but als interesting． What's mre， everyne f yu will be welcme t take part in it， enjying the mvie， having a heated discussin afterwards and giving yur wn cmments．【高分句型二】（短片的内容，欢迎对短片提出意见）
The Student Unin
June 8， 2018
六、读后续写
【答案】
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. She was s surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said, "It's much better t teach Bernard t fish than t give him fish, yu guys may d whatever yu can with the plan t help Bernard and his family." With mm's apprval, Jhn gt t prepare the ven, Harry went t check the crn that Uncle Jhn sent them, while Clara made the best use f her legs t tell Bernard their plan, hping he wuld accept their kindness. Having heard the plan, Bernard's blue eyes turned watery with happiness and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. Every afternn after schl, Bernard went t the Meredith family picking the bagged-ppcrn and went t the twn theatre, and he wuld always put a sign beside him saying, "Hme is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mm..." Almst all film-gers bught Bernard's ppcrn when passing by, Bernard made 8 t 11 dllars each night. With this, Bernard culd g hme with medicine fr his father. Mnths later his father culd leave his sick-bed and walk arund. Bernard's sign was rewritten as fllwed: "Hme is sweet, mine is t, thank yu all."
【考点】
读后续写
【解析】
此题暂无解析
【解答】
Paragraph 1:
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn's idea, she thught it was a gd ne, t. She was s surprised and happy that her children went much farther than herself. She said, "It's much better t teach Bernard t fish than t give him fish, yu guys may d whatever yu can with the plan t help Bernard and his family." With mm's apprval, Jhn gt t prepare the ven, Harry went t check the crn that Uncle Jhn sent them, while Clara made the best use f her legs t tell Bernard their plan, hping he wuld accept their kindness. Having heard the plan, Bernard's blue eyes turned watery with happiness and gratitude.
Paragraph 2:
With everything ready, Bernard started ut n his new business. Every afternn after schl, Bernard went t the Meredith family picking the bagged-ppcrn and went t the twn theatre, and he wuld always put a sign beside him saying, "Hme is sweet, mine is bitter with a sick dad and a nursing mm..." Almst all film-gers bught Bernard's ppcrn when passing by, Bernard made 8 t 11 dllars each night. With this, Bernard culd g hme with medicine fr his father. Mnths later his father culd leave his sick-bed and walk arund. Bernard's sign was rewritten as fllwed: "Hme is sweet, mine is t, thank yu all."