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专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版无答案
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这是一份专题06 完形填空之夹叙夹议-五年（2017-2021）高考英语真题分项详解（全国通用） 原卷版无答案，共17页。
1.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___42___ f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___45___ t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was ___46___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___, and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was ___49___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recvery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager t say _____52_____ t each f us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague _____54_____ t accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't fr the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,_____59_____lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an _____60_____ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50 A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
2.（2021年1月浙江卷）Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 6 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA．Three mnths later I 7 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 8 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 9 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 10 and like-minded that it was very 11 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 12 . We had t 13 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 14 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 15 a stairway ut f rck. This 16 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never 17 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 18 f knwing that my 19 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 20 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 21 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 22 part f my tent.
23 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 24 . I think I am much 25 fr having taken part in the prject.
6．A．calculateB．negtiateC．advertiseD．research
7．A．imaginedB．intrducedC．enjyedD．fund
8．A．annyedB．surprisedC．scaredD．excited
9．A．arrivingB．sleepingC．thinkingD．walking
10．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius
11．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy
12．A．turB．prjectC．campaignD．curse
13．A．drpB．makeC．carryD．buy
14．A．niceB．safeC．lngD．quick
15．A．buildB．testC．cleanD．guard
16．A．helpedB．endedC．allwedD．meant
17．A．huntedB．trainedC．seenD．fed
18．A．Satisfactin B．ambitinC．expectatinD．intentin
19．A．wrkB．memryC．recrdD．stry
20．A．leftB．caughtC．attackedD．separated
21．A．bilingB．averageC．nrmalD．freezing
22．A．tidyB．dryC．newD．sft
23．A．By the way B．Regardless f that C．Needless t sayD．In either case
24．A．survivedB．resistedC．escapedD．recvered
25．A．smarterB．strngerC．happierD．busier
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The ___41___ is bvius. If we ___42___ it is a dr， they’ll want t g utside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the ___44___. But ur insisting it’s ___45___ a windw has kept them frm ___46___ millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a ___48___.I wnder if ___49___ shuld always tell the truth n matter the ____50____. I have a very strng ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is ding ____52____ damage t ur children. Windws and drs have ____53____ metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in ____54____ they cme t a metaphrical dr， like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt， and ____55____ pening the dr and taking the pprtunity， they just ____56____ it and wnder， ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is， ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just ____59____ repeatedly having t say， ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life， be they real r metaphrical， they wn’t ____60____ t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
50 A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
55. A. by cmparisn with B. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
2.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman， I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin， ___41___ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in， ___42___their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing rm， create have (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the ___45___ in the shp， and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a ___46___ clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get， but I try t persuade them t keep ___47___.
I remember the first really ___48___ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. ___49___ abslutely everything， nthing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while， she ____51____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre， was living in a flat ____52____， and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对)， she’d taken it ut n ____53____ peple.
That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ____55____ in the market. Dn’t take it ____56____. If a custmer is rude r difficult， just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt ____57____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get ____58____. If yu d， yu wn’ be able t ____59____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
3.（2020·江苏卷）Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___36___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____37____ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931， he had n ___38___ f knwing that his life was t change ____39____. The class experiment that day was t ____40____ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ____41____， the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____42____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it， the cntainer ___43___， leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later， his parents ____44____ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There， he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later， he wrked in Africa， where many peple suffered frm ______48______ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him， it was ne thing t _____49_____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____50_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the ______51______ Wilsn made t preventing the ______52______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______53______ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____54_____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that ______55______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
4.（2020·天津卷）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes， but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her___19___. The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh ___20___made her believe that he was her friend， and then she lent him abut “f 31，000 . Jnes was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise， 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end，” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely ___23___ peple in his cmmunity， wh are easy targets f cheating. S he___24___ t d smething abut it. He_____25_____ the plice department t allw him t _____26_____ a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up， he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ cnversatins.
The idea is catching n_____29_____There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) _____33_____ at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a _____34_____ measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that_____35_____ thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16. A. chiceB. discveryC. visitD. prmise
17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt
18. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. mney
20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. ccasinally
21. A. ashamedB. shckedC. excitedD. amused
22. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
23. A. activeB. lnelyC. cautiusD. stubbrn
24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
25. A. frcedB. rderedC. cnvincedD. taught
26. A. put awayB. make utC. tear apartD. set up
27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied
28. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
29. A. randmlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. purpsefully
30. A. psitiveB. disappintingC. crrectD. embarrassing
31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. frmed
32. A. break dwnB. put upC. keep ffD. take ut
33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting
35. A. frbidsB. appintsC. encuragesD. trubles
【2019年】
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year abut 40，000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar， the highest muntain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing， changing the ___43___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries， I’m ___44___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever， I sn ___45___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___47___ muntain， with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___48___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___49___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ___50___， in my pinin， isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ___53___ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统)in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3， 000 meters， ___54___ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up， the weather ___55___ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides， which are cvered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4， 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石)， stnes and rcks. ___58___ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ___59___ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ___60___ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
47. A. remteB. quietC. allD. clean
48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
49. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
50. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
51. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
55. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
57. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
58. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
60. A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
2. 【2019·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___37___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z， helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma， a female crane， has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin， Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___41___， thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___43___ t live with male cranes， and even had a ___44___ fr killing sme f them， which made it ___45___ fr her t becme a mther.
___46___， the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝)f this precius species. With their patience and effrts， they successfully develped a ___47___ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reprductin. This ___48___ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ___49___， mre effrts must be made， because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ___50___， and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ___51___， nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts， feelings， and mst imprtantly， equal rights t survive.
Hw can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ___53___: human beings tk it fr granted that their ___54___ held all the slutins， but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
47. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
50. A.listB. riseC. agendaD. decline
51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
3. 【2019·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus，which was nw speeding in the dark t sme______16______statin.
The____17____mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the_____18_____f that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later，back at my huse，I heard a knck n the dr. My husband _____19_____it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. "Des Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet，with nt a penny_____20_____. She left befre I culd ____21____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline，I heard frm smene，wh ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___23___ ，I called t thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet n a bus seat. She_____25_____that ging t a stranger's huse was a ____26____ mve，but she decided t take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ I wuld want smene t try t find me，" she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the nly ne. Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet n the bus，she psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum（论坛），trying t see ____30____ anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn's nursery and wh recgnized my face. I've never ____31____ wrds with thse mms beynd small tall，but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever，but that's nt hw the peple I_____32_____tend t act.
___33___，I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne ____34____what almst anyne wuld have dne，finding my huse n a bitterly cld night，and fr that I was extremely ____35____ .
16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
29. A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking back？D. Cming alng
34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
【2018年】 1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my secnd year at the city cllege， I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse， called Thinking Chess， fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because， after all， wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that， I’d always wanted t learn chess. And， even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits， news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster， which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart， a frmer graduate returning t teach， and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin， he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class， amng ther criteria， we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and， 52 ， t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley， I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin， prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
41. A. put frwardB. jumped atC. tried utD. turned dwn
42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
48. A. chanceB. qualificatinC. hnrD. jb
49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
53. A. gameB. presentatinC. curseD. experiment
54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
57. A. gradesB. decisinsC. impressinsD. cmments
58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
2.【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney， but is it 36 t have t much?
I 37 back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als 38 a team sprt. By the time I gt hme， I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk， and I had t d it ___39____
When I gt int cllege， things __40 . I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this ___41___ there was n sense f ___42____ t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened， I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was 45 really late at night t get my wrk alne.
One day I 46 a frmer classmate f mine wh was 47 a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular jb was 48 ，I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb， he wuld 49 have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the jb， he wuld lse his 52 t wrk and succeed.
S， try 53 yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a 54 that if yu want smething dne， ask a 55 persn t d it.
36. A. true B. fairC. strangeD. pssible
37. A. remember B. admitC. understandD. expect
38. A. watched B. lved.C. cached D. played
39.A. at lastB. right away C. f curse D. mattered
40.A. happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41.A. extra B .difficult.C. valuableD. limited
42.A. duty B. achievementC .urgency D. directin
43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging ut B. staying upC. jgging rundD. shwing ff
46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired
47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making
48. A. safeB. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
49.A. luckily B. hardlyC. hpefully D. simply
50.A. childhdB. cllegeC. twn D. business
51.A. quitB. fundC. accepted D. kept
52. A. heartB. chanceC. drive D. way
53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving up D. trading
54. A. messageB. stryC. saying D. fact
55. A. careful B. busyC. reliable D. kind
【2017年】
【2017·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t 16 bad feelings， t make myself feel better， and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health， I tried many different kinds f 17 but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 18 .
When I was 50， my weight prblem began t affect me 19 . I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 20 weight any mre.
That year， I 21 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her 22 stry — she had nt nly 125 lst punds， but als raised $25，000 fr hmeless children.
23 by her stry， I created the As We Heal(痊愈)， the Wrld Heals 24 . My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50，000 25 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 26 me as the perfect slutin.
27 I began my wn persnal weight prgram， I was filled with the fear that I wuld 28 the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the 29 hung ver my head， there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 30 . I sent letters t everyne I knew， telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began 31 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse， I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a physician（内科医生）， I hired a fitness cach， and I began t eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 33 .
A year later， I 34 my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50，000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 35 and enrmus.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdm D. weight
19. A. temprarily B. recently C. seriusly D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. nrmal D. lw
21. A. attended B. rganized C. recmmended D. mentined
22. A. flk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. prject B. business C. system D. custm
25. A. in search f B. in need f C. in place f D. in supprt f
26. A. scared B. cnsidered C. cnfused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get ver B. run int C. lk fr D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. jy C. anger D. fear
30. A. rw B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randmly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. drpped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
1.（2021年全国乙卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Simply saying thank yu desn't seem enugh in certain situatins. I was cnsidering this while wrking as a ___41___ just a few weeks ag. And it came t me then hw much easier it wuld be if we had a range f wrds that express different ___42___ f gratitude(感谢).
My thughts were sn ___43___. We had a wman patient wh was ___44___ frm a knee replacement peratin. One afternn, while ___45___ t get int bed she cllapsed(倒下) frm what was ___46___ discvered t be a heart attack. The cllapse was disastrus, ___47___the emergency medical team and gd teamwrk. But she recvered, thugh ___48___, and was ready fr discharge(出院)after fur weeks.
She was ___49___ fr everything that the medical and nursing team had dne fr her. On her day f discharge, we shared in her _____50_____ at her recvery. As she was _____51_____ she was eager t say _____52_____ t each f us in the nursing team. When she _____53_____ ne nurse, she tried t press a five-pund nte int her hand. My clleague _____54_____ t accept it, saying that we were all just _____55_____ ur jb. The patient lked puzzled, and then _____56_____:“Oh this isn't fr the_____57_____ I had. I take that as a _____58_____. N, this is fr setting my hair yesterday.”
And there yu have it. T many peple,_____59_____lives is part f the jb but styling hair is an _____60_____ and shuld be rewarded.
41. A. cleanerB. chemistC. nurseD. dctr
42. A. gradesB. meaningsC. needsD. expectatins
43. A. brushed asideB. put t the testC. brught under discussinD. taken int accunt
44. A. departingB. escapingC. retiringD. recvering
45. A. attemptingB. chsingC. pausingD. prmising
46. A. eventuallyB. frtunatelyC. casuallyD. secretly
47. A. assessingB. requiringC. frmingD. prving
48. A. slightlyB. accidentallyC. slwlyD. happily
49. A. gratefulB. thughtfulC. srrwfulD. fearful
50 A. surpriseB. delightC. curisityD. disappintment
51. A. peratingB. thinkingC. hesitatingD. leaving
52. A. srryB. hellC. gdbyeD. yes
53. A. reachedB. cnsultedC. intrducedD. persuaded
54. A. wishedB. pretendedC. failedD. refused
55. A. enjyingB. dingC. securingD. starting
56. A. repeatedB. recitedC. repliedD. reprted
57. A. curageB. patienceC. dutyD. care
58. A. galB. givenC. pushD. greeting
59. A. riskingB. changingC. savingD. building
60. A. hnurB. abilityC. peningD. extra
2.（2021年1月浙江卷）Last year I decided t d sme vlunteer wrk. I began t 6 n the Internet and discvered Vlunteer USA．Three mnths later I 7 myself n a plane t Phenix, Arizna. I was 8 at the thught f living with lads f new peple fr three mnths. Hwever, within fifteen minutes f 9 , my wrries had gne. Everyne was s 10 and like-minded that it was very 11 t feel at hme.
I was sent t the Crnad Natinal Frest fr my first 8-day 12 . We had t 13 everything we needed and walk three miles t where we wrked. It may nt seem like a 14 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were n fire.
My jb was t 15 a stairway ut f rck. This 16 climbing up and dwn the side f a muntain inhabited (栖息) by muntain lins, althugh I shuld say they were nly heard,never 17 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came int being. The 18 f knwing that my 19 will be n that muntainside fr years t cme is massive.
But n the last night we were 20 in a thunderstrm. I wke up at midnight t find a swimming pl in my tent. The temperature was clse t 21 . I had t spend the rest f the night trembling in the nly 22 part f my tent.
23 , I suffered a lt. But I knw whatever I have t face in my life I was there and I 24 . I think I am much 25 fr having taken part in the prject.
6．A．calculateB．negtiateC．advertiseD．research
7．A．imaginedB．intrducedC．enjyedD．fund
8．A．annyedB．surprisedC．scaredD．excited
9．A．arrivingB．sleepingC．thinkingD．walking
10．A．cnfidentB．friendlyC．energeticD．curius
11．A．funnyB．gdC．luckyD．easy
12．A．turB．prjectC．campaignD．curse
13．A．drpB．makeC．carryD．buy
14．A．niceB．safeC．lngD．quick
15．A．buildB．testC．cleanD．guard
16．A．helpedB．endedC．allwedD．meant
17．A．huntedB．trainedC．seenD．fed
18．A．Satisfactin B．ambitinC．expectatinD．intentin
19．A．wrkB．memryC．recrdD．stry
20．A．leftB．caughtC．attackedD．separated
21．A．bilingB．averageC．nrmalD．freezing
22．A．tidyB．dryC．newD．sft
23．A．By the way B．Regardless f that C．Needless t sayD．In either case
24．A．survivedB．resistedC．escapedD．recvered
25．A．smarterB．strngerC．happierD．busier
【2020年】
1.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since ur twins began learning t walk， my wife and I have kept telling them that ur sliding glass dr is just a windw. The ___41___ is bvius. If we ___42___ it is a dr， they’ll want t g utside ___43___. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently knw the ___44___. But ur insisting it’s ___45___ a windw has kept them frm ___46___ millins f requests t pen the dr.
I hate lying t the kids. One day they’ll ___47___ and discver that everything they’ve always knwn abut windws is a ___48___.I wnder if ___49___ shuld always tell the truth n matter the ____50____. I have a very strng ____51____ that the lie we’re telling is ding ____52____ damage t ur children. Windws and drs have ____53____ metaphrical(比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t pen what they abslutely knw is a dr. What if later in ____54____ they cme t a metaphrical dr， like an pprtunity(机会) f sme srt， and ____55____ pening the dr and taking the pprtunity， they just ____56____ it and wnder， ＂What if it isn’t a dr?＂ That is， ＂What if it isn’t a ____57____ pprtunity?＂
Maybe it’s an unreasnable fear. But the ____58____ is that I shuldn’t lie t my kids. I shuld just ____59____ repeatedly having t say， ＂N. We can’t g utside nw.＂ Then when they cme t ther drs in life， be they real r metaphrical， they wn’t ____60____ t pen them and walk thrugh.
41. A. reliefB. targetC. reasnD. case
42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize
43. A. graduallyB. cnstantlyC. temprarilyD. casually
44. A. resultB. dangerC. methdD. truth
45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly
46. A. reviewingB. apprvingC. receivingD. attempting
47. A. win utB. give upC. wake upD. stand ut
48. A. dreamB. lieC. fantasyD. fact
49. A. parentsB. twinsC. clleaguesD. teachers
50 A. restrictinsB. explanatinsC. differencesD. cnsequences
51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. dubt
52. A. physicalB. bilgicalC. spiritualD. behaviral
53. A. traditinalB. imprtantC. dubleD. riginal
54. A. lifeB. timeC. replyD. histry
55. A. by cmparisn with B. in additin tC. regardless fD. instead f
56. A. get hld fB. stare atC. knck nD. make use f
57. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited
58. A. safety ruleB. cmfrt zneC. bttm lineD. tp secret
59. A. delayB. regretC. enjyD. accept
60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend
2.（2020·新课标Ⅲ）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As s businesswman， I care deeply abut my custmers. But like anyne fr whm yu feel affectin， ___41___ can als drive yu mad. They’ll cme rushing in， ___42___their handbag’s been stlen. They’ll ___43___ that they left it in the changing rm， create have (混乱) and then ___44___ it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have ut half the ___45___ in the shp， and want the nly style yu dn’t have left in a ___46___ clur. I d knw hw upset the shp staff can get， but I try t persuade them t keep ___47___.
I remember the first really ___48___ custmer we had at Cvent Garden. She was. ___49___ abslutely everything， nthing was right and I was rather ____50____ that she became a “regular”. After a while， she ____51____ fr the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week befre， was living in a flat ____52____， and since she’d fund it t much t cpe with (应对)， she’d taken it ut n ____53____ peple.
That taught me a valuable ____54____ and I pass it n t the peple wh ____55____ in the market. Dn’t take it ____56____. If a custmer is rude r difficult， just think “Maybe she’s had a rw with her husband. Maybe her child’s nt ____57____.” Always water it dwn and dn’t let yur eg (自我) get ____58____. If yu d， yu wn’ be able t ____59____ it and the whle thing develps int an unpleasant scene and that ____60____ everyne’s day.
41. A. shpkeepersB. custmersC. salespersnsD. receptinists
42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying
43. A. agreeB. prmiseC. imagineD. swear
44. A. frgetB. decideC. discverD. assume
45. A. fdsB. catalguesC. belngingsD. gds
46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural
47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing
48. A. generusB. pliteC. carelessD. difficult
49. A. curius abutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain abut
50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed
51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. aplgized
52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. n purpseD. n duty
53. A. rudeB. suchC. therD. lnely
54. A. lessnB. trickC. skillD. trade
55. A. wrkB. shpC. meetD. quarrel
56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. persnallyD. casually
57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well
58. A. ut f sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. abve the law
59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame
60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves
3.（2020·江苏卷）Being gd at smething and having a passin fr it are nt enugh. Success ___36___ fundamentally n ur view f urselves and f the ____37____ in ur lives.
When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in 1931， he had n ___38___ f knwing that his life was t change ____39____. The class experiment that day was t ____40____ hw heating a cntainer f water wuld bring air bubbling (冒泡) t the surface. ____41____， the cntainer the teacher gave Wilsn t heat ____42____ held smething mre vlatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilsn heated it， the cntainer ___43___， leaving Wilsn blinded in bth eyes.
When Wilsn returned hme frm hspital tw mnths later， his parents ____44____ t find a way t deal with the catastrphe that had ______45______ their lives. But Wilsn did nt regard the accident as ______46______. He learned braille (盲文) quickly and cntinued his educatin at Wrcester Cllege fr the Blind. There， he nt nly did well as a student but als became a(n)______47______ public speaker.
Later， he wrked in Africa， where many peple suffered frm ______48______ fr lack f prper treatment. Fr him， it was ne thing t _____49_____ his wn fate f being blind and quite anther t allw smething t cntinue _____50_____ it culd be fixed s easily. This mved him t actin. And tens f millins in Africa and Asia can see because f the ______51______ Wilsn made t preventing the ______52______.
Wilsn received several internatinal ______53______ fr his great cntributins. He lst his sight but fund a _____54_____. He prved that it’s nt what happens t us that ______55______ ur lives-it’s what we make f what happens.
36. A. dependsB. hldsC. keepsD. reflects
37. A. dilemmasB. accidentsC. eventsD. steps
38. A. wayB. hpeC. planD. measure
39. A. cntinuallyB. graduallyC. gracefullyD. cmpletely
40. A. directB. shwC. advcateD. declare
41. A. AnywayB. MreverC. SmehwD. Thus
42. A. mistakenlyB. casuallyC. amazinglyD. clumsily
43. A. eruptedB. expldedC. emptiedD. expsed
44. A. deservedB. attemptedC. caredD. agreed
45. A. submitted tB. catered frC. impressed nD. happened t
46. A. fantasticB. extrardinaryC. impressiveD. catastrphic
47. A. accmplishedB. crucialC. specificD. inncent
48. A. deafnessB. depressinC. blindnessD. speechlessness
49. A. decideB. abandnC. cntrlD. accept
50. A. untilB. whenC. unlessD. befre
51. A. ppsitinB. adjustmentsC. cmmitmentD. limitatins
52. A. preventableB. ptentialC. spreadableD. influential
53. A. schlarshipsB. rewardsC. awardsD. bnuses
54. A. frtuneB. recipeC. dreamD. visin
55. A. distinguishesB. determinesC. claimsD. limits
4.（2020·天津卷）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。
Detective Ashley Jnes wrks at a plice department in England. He has recently made a significant___16___- -lneliness is a serius scial prblem that can cntribute t depressin and even crimes， but it can be___17___in a clever way. The___18___? Chat benches.
Jnes gt the idea after he had talked with an elderly lady wh had been cheated f her___19___. The lady wuld get a call frm a stranger every mrning wh ___20___made her believe that he was her friend， and then she lent him abut “f 31，000 . Jnes was___21___ when she said that she didn’t actually___22___ being cheated. “Otherwise， 1wuld never speak t anther persn fr weeks n end，” she said.
This led Jnes t the cnclusin that there are t many extremely ___23___ peple in his cmmunity， wh are easy targets f cheating. S he___24___ t d smething abut it. He_____25_____ the plice department t allw him t _____26_____ a cuple f “chat benches” in tw f their lcal parks. Then he hung a clrful sign n each f the benches that_____27_____:”HAPPY TO CHAT. “Just a few days after the signs went up， he fund peple sitting there and engaging in active and_____28_____ cnversatins.
The idea is catching n_____29_____There are nw ver 40 chat benches thrughut England. Mre new chat benches have sprung up acrss the UK and beynd. All wh participated have gained a(n)_____30_____ utcme frm getting invlved. Jnes’ idea has been fully _____31_____-the “HAPPY TO CHAT” benches help_____32_____ the invisible scial barrier that keeps peple frm saying hell.
This effrt is nt just a(n) _____33_____ at being cmmunity minded- -it’s als a _____34_____ measure. It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling victim t cheaters.
The Chat Bench is a fantastic new prject that_____35_____ thse f all ages t interact and get t knw each ther in the future.
16. A. chiceB. discveryC. visitD. prmise
17. A. experiencedB. sufferedC. preventedD. felt
18. A. slutinB. puzzleC. excuseD. intentin
19. A. pleasureB. prizeC. creditD. mney
20. A. eventuallyB. frequentlyC. previuslyD. ccasinally
21. A. ashamedB. shckedC. excitedD. amused
22. A. mindB. frgiveC. riskD. enjy
23. A. activeB. lnelyC. cautiusD. stubbrn
24. A. learnedB. refusedC. pretendedD. decided
25. A. frcedB. rderedC. cnvincedD. taught
26. A. put awayB. make utC. tear apartD. set up
27. A. readB. claimedC. meantD. implied
28. A. frmalB. jyfulC. awkwardD. crazy
29. A. randmlyB. slwlyC. quicklyD. purpsefully
30. A. psitiveB. disappintingC. crrectD. embarrassing
31. A. realizedB. examinedC. discussedD. frmed
32. A. break dwnB. put upC. keep ffD. take ut
33. A. glanceB. attemptC. knckD. attack
34. A. heart-breakingB. risk-takingC. face-savingD. crime-cutting
35. A. frbidsB. appintsC. encuragesD. trubles
【2019年】
1. 【2019·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every year abut 40，000 peple attempt t climb Kilimanjar， the highest muntain in Africa. They ___41___ with them lts f waste. The ___42___ might damage the beauty f the place. The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing， changing the ___43___ f Kilimanjar.
Hearing these stries， I’m ___44___ abut the place — ther destinatins are described as “purer” natural experiences.
Hwever， I sn ___45___ that much has changed since the days f disturbing reprts f ___46___ amng tns f rubbish. I find a ___47___ muntain， with tilets at camps and alng the paths. The envirnmental challenges are ___48___ but the effrts made by the Tanzania Natinal Park Authrity seem t be ___49___.
The best f a Kilimanjar ___50___， in my pinin， isn’t reaching the tp. Muntains are ___51___ as spiritual places by many cultures. This ___52___ is especially evident n Kilimanjar as ___53___ g thrugh five ecsystems(生态系统)in the space f a few kilmeters. At the base is a rainfrest. It ends abruptly at 3， 000 meters， ___54___ lands f lw grwing plants. Further up， the weather ___55___ — lw cluds envelpe the muntainsides， which are cvered with thick grass. I ___56___ twelve shades f green frm where I stand. Abve 4， 000 meters is the highland ___57___: gravel(砾石)， stnes and rcks. ___58___ yu climb int an arctic-like zne with ___59___ snw and the glaciers that may sn disappear.
Des Kilimanjar ___60___ its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace？I fund the ppsite t be true.
41. A. keepB. mixC. cnnectD. bring
42. A. striesB. buildingsC. crwdsD. reprters
43. A. psitinB. ageC. faceD. name
44. A. silentB. skepticalC. seriusD. crazy
45. A. discverB. argueC. decideD. advcate
46. A. equipmentB. grassC. campsD. stnes
47. A. remteB. quietC. allD. clean
48. A. newB. specialC. significantD. necessary
49. A. paying ffB. spreading utC. blwing upD. fading away
50. A. atmsphereB. experienceC. experimentD. sight
51. A. studiedB. bservedC. explredD. regarded
52. A. viewB. qualityC. reasnD. purpse
53. A. scientistsB. climbersC. lcalsD. fficials
54. A. hlding n tB. ging back tC. living up tD. giving way t
55. A. changesB. clearsC. imprvesD. permits
56. A. matchB. imagineC. cuntD. add
57. A. villageB. desertC. radD. lake
58. A. ObviuslyB. EasilyC. CnsequentlyD. Finally
59. A. permanentB. littleC. freshD. artificial
60. A. enjyB. deserveC. saveD. acquire
2. 【2019·江苏卷】
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the mdem age. There are species(物种)that are ___36___ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. S scientists are trying their best t ___37___ the species frm ging ut f existence.
Chris and Tim wrk at a z， helping endangered cranes with their ___38___. Emma， a female crane， has been in their ___39___ since she arrived in 2004.
Brn at an internatinal crane fundatin， Emma was ___40___ by human caretakers. This led t an unexpected ___41___， thugh she had a wnderful time there. Emma had ___42___ taken herself as a crane and becme deeply attached t humans. She ___43___ t live with male cranes， and even had a ___44___ fr killing sme f them， which made it ___45___ fr her t becme a mther.
___46___， the tw zkeepers didn’t want t see the extinctin(灭绝)f this precius species. With their patience and effrts， they successfully develped a ___47___ f artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reprductin. This ___48___ Emma t give birth t five baby cranes.
The tw keepers are prud f their prductive wrk. But befre they can be ___49___， mre effrts must be made， because the ppulatin f the crane in the wild is n the ___50___， and many ther species appear headed tward extinctin. ___51___， nt everyne has realized that wildlife has thughts， feelings， and mst imprtantly， equal rights t survive.
Hw can we ___52___ the ever-widening gap that separates us frm ther animals? Chris and Tim ffered us the ___53___: human beings tk it fr granted that their ___54___ held all the slutins， but maybe their hearts can be a better ___55___.
36. A. grwingB. migratingC. cmpetingD. disappearing
37. A. banB. saveC. splitD. remve
38. A. abrtinB. recreatinC. reprductinD. administratin
39. A. careB. eyeC. mindD. stry
40. A. fundB. chsenC. raisedD. seized
41. A. bnusB. cnsequenceC. victryD. sacrifice
42. A. neverB. alwaysC. unluckilyD. cheerfully
43. A. likedB. refusedC. decidedD. hesitated
44. A. giftB. skillC. cncernD. reputatin
45. A. illegalB. inspiringC. imprtantD. impssible
46. A. TherefreB. MreverC. HweverD. Instead
47. A. cmbinatinB. cllectinC. strategyD. system
48. A. frcedB. frbadeC. taughtD. enabled
49. A. defeatedB. gratefulC. assuredD. tlerant
50. A.listB. riseC. agendaD. decline
51. A. In cntrastB. After allC. By the wayD. On the cntrary
52. A. leaveB. bridgeC. penD. identify
53. A. curseB. excuseC. answerD. reward
54. A. brainsB. behavirsC. servicesD. prjects
55. A. guideB. treatC. exampleD. cmpanin
3. 【2019·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I was ready t pay fr my bananas at the grcery ne night，when fear seized me. My wallet was gne. I culd nly have left it n the G9 bus，which was nw speeding in the dark t sme______16______statin.
The____17____mment was quickly fllwed by mental math. Hw much time and mney wuld it cst t replace the_____18_____f that little wallet？The credit cards，the driver's license，the cash，all lst t the bus.
Tw hurs later，back at my huse，I heard a knck n the dr. My husband _____19_____it while I was n the phne in the dining rm. "Des Jennifer live here？" I heard a lady say. In my husband's hand was my wallet，with nt a penny_____20_____. She left befre I culd ____21____ make it t the dr t ffer my thanks.
After sharing the stry nline，I heard frm smene，wh ____22____ the lady as Erin Smith. Withut ___23___ ，I called t thank her. She said she ____24____ my wallet n a bus seat. She_____25_____that ging t a stranger's huse was a ____26____ mve，but she decided t take the chance. "If I were in that ____27____ I wuld want smene t try t find me，" she said.
This ne stranger respnded beautifully t my small ____28____ ，but she actually wasn't the nly ne. Right after Erin ____29____ my wallet n the bus，she psted a picture f my driver's license t an nline frum（论坛），trying t see ____30____ anyne knew me. N sner did she leave my drstep than I had emails frm tw wmen whse kids g t my sn's nursery and wh recgnized my face. I've never ____31____ wrds with thse mms beynd small tall，but they wanted t help. I read that peple are mre divided than ever，but that's nt hw the peple I_____32_____tend t act.
___33___，I feel blessed smene had wanted t help a stranger. Erin had gne ____34____what almst anyne wuld have dne，finding my huse n a bitterly cld night，and fr that I was extremely ____35____ .
16. A. accessibleB. hiddenC. unknwnD. cnvenient
17. A. face-savingB. brain-washingC. eye-catchingD. heart-stpping
18. A. partsB. cntentsC. detailsD. ingredients
19. A. ignredB. answeredC. examinedD. interrupted
20. A. missingB. returnedC. remainingD. abandned
21. A. stillB. everC. yetD. even
22. A. selectedB. appintedC. identifiedD. defined
23. A. delayB. alarmC. regretD. invitatin
24. A. mvedB. placedC. penedD. sptted
25. A. disagreedB. cmplainedC. calculatedD. recmmended
26. A. selflessB. riskyC. slwD. persnal
27. A. siteB. directinC. situatinD. atmsphere
28. A. crisisB. dangerC. threatD. failure
29. A. gt rid fB. made use fC. had cntrl fD. tk pssessin f
30. A. ifB. whereC. hwD. when
31. A. recalledB. exchangedC. repeatedD. whispered
32. A. encunterB. fllwC. cnsultD. accmpany
33. A. Ging awayB. Turning arundC. Lking back？D. Cming alng
34. A. intB. againstC. verD. beynd
35. A. lngingB. enthusiasticC. cncernedD. grateful
【2018年】 1.【2018·全国卷I】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my secnd year at the city cllege， I was tld that the educatin department was ffering a “free” curse， called Thinking Chess， fr three credits. I 41 the idea f taking the class because， after all， wh desn’t want t 42 a few dllars? Mre than that， I’d always wanted t learn chess. And， even if I weren’t 43 enugh abut free credits， news abut ur 44 was appealing enugh t me. He was an internatinal grandmaster， which 45 I wuld be learning frm ne f the game’s 46 . I culd hardly wait t 47 him.
Maurice Ashley was kind and smart， a frmer graduate returning t teach， and this 48 was n game fr him; he meant business. In his intrductin， he made it 49 that ur credits wuld be hard-earned. In rder t 50 the class， amng ther criteria， we had t write a paper n hw we plan t 51 what we wuld learn in class t ur future prfessins and， 52 ， t ur lives. I managed t get an A in that 53 and learned life lessns that have served me well beynd the 54 .
Ten years after my chess class with Ashley， I’m still putting t use what he 55 me: “The abslute mst imprtant 56 that yu learn when yu play chess is hw t make gd 57 . On every single mve yu have t 58 a situatin， prcess what yur ppnent (对手) is ding and 59 the best mve frm amng all yur ptins.” These wrds still ring true tday in my 60 as a jurnalist.
41. A. put frwardB. jumped atC. tried utD. turned dwn
42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay
43. A. excitedB. wrriedC. mvedD. tired
44. A. titleB. cmpetitrC. textbkD. instructr
45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant
46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest
47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat
48. A. chanceB. qualificatinC. hnrD. jb
49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. pssible
50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. bserve
51. A. addB. expseC. applyD. cmpare
52. A. eventuallyB. naturallyC. directlyD. nrmally
53. A. gameB. presentatinC. curseD. experiment
54. A. criterinB. classrmC. departmentD. situatin
55. A. taughtB. wrteC. questinedD. prmised
56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill
57. A. gradesB. decisinsC. impressinsD. cmments
58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD. cntrl
59. A. annunceB. signalC. blckD. evaluate
60. A. rleB. desireC. cncernD. behavir
2.【2018·浙江卷】
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
We have all heard hw time is mre valuable than mney， but is it 36 t have t much?
I 37 back in high schl I spent mst f my day at schl since I als 38 a team sprt. By the time I gt hme， I nly had a few hurs t d my hmewrk， and I had t d it ___39____
When I gt int cllege， things __40 . I suddenly fund myself ut f class befre nn time. Because f all this ___41___ there was n sense f ___42____ t d my schl wrk immediately. I was perfrming this actin f waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened， I just kept 44 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I gt t the pint where I was 45 really late at night t get my wrk alne.
One day I 46 a frmer classmate f mine wh was 47 a lt f mney running a sideline(副业).Since his regular jb was 48 ，I asked him why he just didn't d his sideline full-time. He said withut the jb， he wuld 49 have t much time and wuld just d what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the jb， he wuld lse his 52 t wrk and succeed.
S， try 53 yur time with ther wrk. This is why there is a 54 that if yu want smething dne， ask a 55 persn t d it.
36. A. true B. fairC. strangeD. pssible
37. A. remember B. admitC. understandD. expect
38. A. watched B. lved.C. cached D. played
39.A. at lastB. right away C. f curse D. mattered
40.A. happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered
41.A. extra B .difficult.C. valuableD. limited
42.A. duty B. achievementC .urgency D. directin
43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit
44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling
45. A. hanging ut B. staying upC. jgging rundD. shwing ff
46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired
47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making
48. A. safeB. imprtant C. bring D. rewarding
49.A. luckily B. hardlyC. hpefully D. simply
50.A. childhdB. cllegeC. twn D. business
51.A. quitB. fundC. accepted D. kept
52. A. heartB. chanceC. drive D. way
53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving up D. trading
54. A. messageB. stryC. saying D. fact
55. A. careful B. busyC. reliable D. kind
【2017年】
【2017·天津卷】
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
At my heaviest I weighed 370 punds. I had a very pr relatinship with fd: I used it t 16 bad feelings， t make myself feel better， and t celebrate. Wrried abut my health， I tried many different kinds f 17 but nthing wrked. I came t believe that I culd d nthing abut my 18 .
When I was 50， my weight prblem began t affect me 19 . I didn’t want t live the rest f my life with this 20 weight any mre.
That year， I 21 a seminar where we were asked t create a prject that wuld tuch the wrld. A seminar leader shared her 22 stry — she had nt nly 125 lst punds， but als raised $25，000 fr hmeless children.
23 by her stry， I created the As We Heal(痊愈)， the Wrld Heals 24 . My gal was t lse 150 punds in ne year and raise $50，000 25 a mvement funded 30 years ag t end hunger. This cmbinatin f healing myself and healing the wrld 26 me as the perfect slutin.
27 I began my wn persnal weight prgram， I was filled with the fear that I wuld 28 the same difficulties that beat me befre. While the 29 hung ver my head， there were als signs that I was headed dwn the right 30 . I sent letters t everyne I knew， telling them abut my prject. It wrked perfectly. Dnatins began 31 in frm hundreds f peple.
Of curse， I als tk sme practical steps t lse weight. I cnsulted with a physician（内科医生）， I hired a fitness cach， and I began t eat small and 32 meals. My fund-raising fcus als gave me new mtivatin t exercise 33 .
A year later， I 34 my gal: I lst 150 punds and raised $50，000! I feel that I’ve been given a secnd life t devte t smething that is 35 and enrmus.
16. A. add B. mix C. kill D. share
17. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes
18. A. height B. ability C. wisdm D. weight
19. A. temprarily B. recently C. seriusly D. secretly
20. A. ideal B. extra C. nrmal D. lw
21. A. attended B. rganized C. recmmended D. mentined
22. A. flk B. success C. adventure D. science
23. A. Surprised B. Amused C. Influenced D. Disturbed
24. A. prject B. business C. system D. custm
25. A. in search f B. in need f C. in place f D. in supprt f
26. A. scared B. cnsidered C. cnfused D. struck
27. A. As B. Until C. If D. Unless
28. A. get ver B. run int C. lk fr D. put aside
29. A. excitement B. jy C. anger D. fear
30. A. rw B. hall C. path D. street
31. A. breaking B. flding C. jumping D. stepping
32. A. heavy B. full C. expensive D. healthy
33. A. regularly B. limitlessly C. suddenly D. randmly
34. A. set B. reached C. missed D. drpped
35. A. stressful B. painful C. meaningful D. peaceful
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