专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文（全国卷20空）-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版）

这是一份专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文（全国卷20空）-2021年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇编（原卷版），共11页。

专题10 完形填空夹叙夹议文（全国卷20空）

1.（2021 • 全国乙卷）
Simply saying thank you doesn't seem enough in certain situations. I was considering this while working as a 1 just a few weeks ago. And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different 2 of gratitude(感谢).
My thoughts were soon 3 . We had a woman patient who was 4 from a knee replacement operation. One afternoon, while 5 to get into bed she collapsed(倒下) from what was 6 discovered to be a heart attack. The collapse was disastrous, 7 the emergency medical team and good teamwork. But she recovered, though 8 , and was ready for discharge(出院)after four weeks.
She was 9 for everything that the medical and nursing team had done for her. On her day of discharge, we shared in her 10 at her recovery. As she was 11 she was eager to say 12 to each of us in the nursing team. When she 13 one nurse, she tried to press a five-pound note into her hand. My colleague 14 to accept it, saying that we were all just 15 our job. The patient looked puzzled, and then 16 :“Oh this isn't for the 17 I had. I take that as a 18 . No, this is for setting my hair yesterday.”
And there you have it. To many people, 19 lives is part of the job but styling hair is an 20 and should be rewarded.
1．A．cleaner B．chemist C．nurse D．doctor
2．A．grades B．meanings C．needs D．expectations
3．A．brushed aside B．put to the test C．brought under discussion D．taken into account
4．A．departing B．escaping C．retiring D．recovering
5．A．attempting B．choosing C．pausing D．promising
6．A．eventually B．fortunately C．casually D．secretly
7．A．assessing B．requiring C．forming D．proving
8．A．slightly B．accidentally C．slowly D．happily
9．A．grateful B．thoughtful C．sorrowful D．fearful
10．A．surprise B．delight C．curiosity D．disappointment
11．A．operating B．thinking C．hesitating D．leaving
12．A．sorry B．hello C．goodbye D．yes
13．A．reached B．consulted C．introduced D．persuaded
14．A．wished B．pretended C．failed D．refused
15．A．enjoying B．doing C．securing D．starting
16．A．repeated B．recited C．replied D．reported
17．A．courage B．patience C．duty D．care
18．A．goal B．given C．push D．greeting
19．A．risking B．changing C．saving D．building
20．A．honour B．ability C．opening D．extra
2.（2021 • 浙江卷 • 1月卷）
Last year I decided to do some volunteer work. I began to 21 on the Internet and discovered Volunteer USA．Three months later I 22 myself on a plane to Phoenix, Arizona. I was 23 at the thought of living with loads of new people for three months. However, within fifteen minutes of 24 , my worries had gone. Everyone was so 25 and like-minded that it was very 26 to feel at home.
I was sent to the Coronado National Forest for my first 8-day 27 . We had to 28 everything we needed and walk three miles to where we worked. It may not seem like a 29 way but in 35℃ heat and with a heavy pack, my legs were on fire.
My job was to 30 a stairway out of rock. This 31 climbing up and down the side of a mountain inhabited (栖息) by mountain lions, although I should say they were only heard,never 32 .
Three days later, a beautiful stairway came into being. The 33 of knowing that my 34 will be on that mountainside for years to come is massive.
But on the last night we were 35 in a thunderstorm. I woke up at midnight to find a swimming pool in my tent. The temperature was close to 36 . I had to spend the rest of the night trembling in the only 37 part of my tent.
38 , I suffered a lot. But I know whatever I have to face in my life I was there and I 39 . I think I am much 40 for having taken part in the project.
21．A．calculate B．negotiate C．advertise D．research
22．A．imagined B．introduced C．enjoyed D．found
23．A．annoyed B．surprised C．scared D．excited
24．A．arriving B．sleeping C．thinking D．walking
25．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious
26．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy
27．A．tour B．project C．campaign D．course
28．A．drop B．make C．carry D．buy
29．A．nice B．safe C．long D．quick
30．A．build B．test C．clean D．guard
31．A．helped B．ended C．allowed D．meant
32．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed
33．A．satisfaction B．ambition C．expectation D．intention
34．A．work B．memory C．record D．story
35．A．left B．caught C．attacked D．separated
36．A．boiling B．average C．normal D．freezing
37．A．tidy B．dry C．new D．soft
38．A．By the way B．Regardless of that C．Needless to say D．In either case
39．A．survived B．resisted C．escaped D．recovered
40．A．smarter B．stronger C．happier D．busier




1. Passage 1（2021·安徽池州市·高三期末）
I was in deep thought. The year drew to a 1 . What would I accomplish in the next?
I looked up at the 2 in the distance. They were white now. Not long ago, they were brown. In the time I’ve lived in Idaho, I’ve had the opportunity to watch the 3 of seasons make their changes on those mountains I am never 4 of seeing.
My first 5 of them came in September. The sides of the mountains were painted green with the leaves.
Near the top were pines. The days moved on. The weather 6 . The leaves browned. The mountain changed.
Fall 7 to winter. I stood and watched the top of the mountains turn a blinding white. I’m not a skier, but I imagined the excitement of 8 down the side of those mountains—free, fast, and 9 .
Winter turned to 10 . The snow in the valley 11 . The weeks passed, the green in the valley flowed 12 up the slopes like a reversed waterfall. The mountains were as I first saw them, green and leafy.
On this New Year’s Eve, the mountains are white again. I saw so many changes, but were they changes? The mountains are never changing. Like people, they only changed 13 to fit the weather. They didn’t allow outside influences to 14 what lie beneath their coats of changing colors. They were always the same.
I’m in my third season of life. A little snow has 15 at my peak. My clothing changed to 16 my seasons. Next year and all my years to follow, I want to be as constant as a mountain. Although my looks change, I want to be 17 . My body will change coats many times, but when my day is done, I want people to say, “No matter what the seasons of life 18 , he never changed inside. He never 19 the pressures of the seasons or the weathers of life to change what he was underneath. He was a 20 mountain you could rely on.”
1．A．close B．change C．practice D．agreement
2．A．ruins B．remains C．trees D．mountains
3．A．variety B．order C．stress D．cycle
4．A．tired B．informed C．accused D．convinced
5．A．sight B．intention C．scenery D．desire
6．A．wanned B．cooled C．improved D．continued
7．A．contributed B．gave way C．subscribed D．gave in
8．A．throwing B．slipping C．climbing D．battling
9．A．frustrated B．motivated C．panicked D．thrilled
10．A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
11．A．multiplied B．disappeared C．stayed D．thickened
12．A．steadily B．immediately C．gradually D．casually
13．A．rules B．colors C．coats D．measures
14．A．uncover B．change C．expose D．remove
15．A．melted B．slimmed C．gathered D．frozen
16．A．instruct B．confirm C．fit D．fight
17．A．inspiring B．reliable C．challenging D．brave
18．A．fetched B．took C．presented D．rewarded
19．A．requested B．expected C．meant D．allowed
20．A．naturally B．consequently C．definitely D．instantly

Passage 2 （2021·江西景德镇市·高三一模）
Henry Brown was at the top of his game. The 53-year-old chairman and chief executive of AMC in the US was working hard, supporting a happy family, 1 a busy social life and making plans for a long, well-earned 2 .
In May 2005, he went for check-up with neurologist to 3 a slight facial droop. A scan 4 he was suffering from terminal brain cancer and had only three months to live.
As Mr. Brown explains in “Chasing, Daylight”, his 5 , published posthumously of his final weeks of life, he 6 this news as a kind of blessing. He would have 100 days to make good 7 : to say goodbye to colleagues, friends and family and to plan a future for his wife and children. Like the accountant he was, Mr. Brown wanted to close the book on his life and leave his 8 in good order..
The diagnosis also 9 him thinking about his career and 10 it had truly meant. “Before my illness, I had 11 commitment king among virtues,” he writes. “After I was 12 , I came to treat consciousness as the most important 13 .”
Mr. Brown now believed, like Socrates, that “the unconsidered life is not worth 14 .” And he felt sorry for colleagues and peers who had not the 15 to reflect more seriously on their lives.
“I felt sorry that they had not been 16 as I had, with this sudden change to life,” he writes. “They had no real motivation or clear timeline, to stop what they were so busy at, to 17 ,and. so ask what 18 they were doing with their life. Many of them had money; many of them had more money than they needed.”
19 , money is not the problem. Fulfillment is. Career goals may have been met, but the excitement and 20 the job once offered are now a distant memory.
1．A．making B．maintaining C．adding D．starting4
2．A．improvement B．involvement C．retirement D．punishment
3．A．investigate B．find C．inspect D．search
4．A．proved B．noticed C．recovered D．revealed
5．A．amount B．account C．evidence D．excuse
6．A．looked on B．depended on C．took on D．held on
7．A．program B．life C．fortune D．death
8．A．incidents B．events C．affairs D．accidents
9．A．prevented B．caught C．got D．forced
10．A．that B．what C．which D．how
11．A．meant B．treasured C．checked D．considered
12．A．diagnosed B．recovered C．cured D．infected
13．A．value B．virtue C．advantage D．reward
14．A．making B．respecting C．considering D．living
15．A．chance B．potential C．power D．ability
16．A．blessed B．punished C．regarded D．deserved
17．A．deal with B．work out C．look forward D．step back
18．A．seriously B．exactly C．perfectly D． extremely
19．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Additionally
20．A．comfort B．depression C．pleasure D．puzzle

Passage 3 （2021·云南昆明市·高三二模）
A video of a tearful young man bursting with joy, pride and gratitude during his high school graduation recently went popular. Dontrail Spencer was 1 holding his diploma and screaming out the names of his teachers and family members who had 2 him along the way. They had been encouraging him to keep his eyes on the 3 and to push through the 4 days.
None of us can 5 life without encouragement — 6 from a parent, best friend, school teacher or spiritual leader. Their 7 keeps us going and believing in ourselves. When someone gives you encouragement, you are given the 8 to do something important. You are made 9 .
Even volunteers like myself 10 words of encouragement. Back in February, I was in my fifth week as a community volunteer during the pandemics(大流行病). I don’t 11 meeting Grace, a lady who had been very 12 and in the hospital. But one morning I 13 an email from her: Thank you and all involved for keeping our community and life moving forward. It makes me sad that our 14 a relationship has been so limited. I enjoy your Wednesday chorus and 15 find you inspirational. I’m 16 to be part of it Love, Grace.
A few days later I received a call that she had 17 . Grace was nearing the end of her life, but she took time to encourage me. Every time I read her email, I’m 18 by her words. When we encourage one another — everybody 19 . Be generous in your 20 . We all need in it. Some now more than ever.
1．A．noticed B．monitored C．filmed D．heard
2．A．helped B．trained C．warned D．informed
3．A．grades B．goals C．achievement D．interests
4．A．strange B．old C．tough D．regular
5．A．make use of B．pay attention to C．give up D．get through
6．A．simply B．especially C．completely D．originally
7．A．patience B．attention C．service D．support
8．A．courage B．task C．money D．advice
9．A．healthier B．warmer C．smarter D．stronger
10．A．prepare B．need C．convey D．choose
11．A．remember B．succeed C．practice D．appreciate
12．A．hopeless B．ordinary C．sick D．sensitive
13．A．recorded B．expected C．evaluated D．received
14．A．ending B．building C．controlling D．accepting
15．A．directly B．occasionally C．truly D．causally
16．A．qualified B．suitable C．eager D．grateful
17．A．moved out B．woken up C．passed away D．fallen over
18．A．inspired B．bothered C．cheated D．changed
19．A．agrees B．wins C．cheers D．hesitates
20．A．encouragement B．wealth C．sympathy D．time

Passage 4（2021·河南焦作市·高三月考）
I had gone from being a daughter in my parents’ home to marrying and being a wife. Within a year of marrying, I had a child and a new 1 —mother. It seemed that I was 2 defined in relation to someone else. I was somebody’s daughter, somebody’s wife, somebody’s mother. So, where was Jane? More 3 who was Jane?
In between having four more children, 4 my husband as he started a business, and serving in our community, I 5 Jane. Sometimes, I wondered if there was anyone to seek. Did I 6 outside my relationship to others? I didn’t 7
And then I wrote a short story aimed at children. I typed it and sent it out. To my great 8 , it was accepted. I wrote more stories. Many of them were 9 , but I still kept writing. And, in writing, I found my 10 I also found that people listened. I wrote of mothering. I wrote of living with depression. I wrote of living on a 11 budget while my husband’s new business struggled to survive. And thus I became an 12 person, looking for and finding the words inside me. I shared those words with others. I knew that I could make a 13 through those words. Shy by nature, I’m 14 to speak in public. However, through my writing, I can 15 those words. I can touch others by sharing my thoughts and feelings, as well as my experiences and struggles.
“I didn’t know you 16 depression,” one friend said after reading my article on living with depression. That opened a(n) 17 between us on how depression can be as weakening as any physical disease. We laughed and cried together as she shared her own experiences. Our friendship 18 . At the same time, with my newfound independence increasing I became more 19 . Additionally, I had a sense of 20 when I knew I was helping someone else.
1．A．task B．role C．honor D．burden
2．A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always
3．A．importantly B．evidently C．strangely D．interestingly
4．A．urging B．comforting C．supporting D．instructing
5．A．looked after B．looked for C．looked up to D．looked away from
6．A．exist B．rank C．wait D．stand
7．A．care B．admit C．mind D．know
8．A．doubt B．puzzlement C．surprise D．relief
9．A．rejected B．prohibited C．replaced D．postponed
10．A．status B．voice C．figure D．chance
11．A．tight B．casual C．flexible D．rough
12．A．honest B．outgoing C．ambitious D．independent
13．A．wish B．fortune C．difference D．promise
14．A．ready B．afraid C．willing D．shocked
15．A．find B．appreciate C．free D．remember
16．A．suffered from B．got rid of C．gave in to D．benefited from
17．A．argument B．bargain C．competition D．dialogue
18．A．formed B．continued C．deepened D．worsened
19．A．patient B．confident C．reliable D．sensitive
20．A．justice B．direction C．belonging D．achievement

Passage 5 （2021·河北衡水市·高三一模）
When the summer holiday came, our kids joined a swim team. Every morning they 1 their swim skills. Then, every Thursday afternoon was the swim meet, where they could 2 a red ribbon(丝带). My oldest son was a really 3 swimmer. Yet, he felt most comfortable staying at home where he could avoid 4 .
Last Thursday when the time 5 for the swim meet, he once again said how much he 6 going. After a few minutes, we made a 7 that if he went to this meet and didn’t like it, he could 8 the rest of the meets for the year and 9 continue swim team without competing.
We arrived at the pool early. As I returned to my seat, I noticed my 10 little boy sitting on his towel lost in thought. To my surprise, when it was time for his 11 , he jumped into the water and began 12 as hard as he could. Soon he came up to me 13 , showing me a red ribbon! I was also excited. 14 know that excited feeling you get when your child overcomes a barrier and has 15 . On the drive home he said to me, “Dad, I 16 to go to all the swim meets.”
Then, I remembered a famous saying, “A ship in the harbor is 17 , but that is not what ships are built for.” We have to 18 the fear of failure and step out of our comfort zone. There are many 19 we could develop if we are 20 to go out and try.
1．A．examined B．practiced C．spread D．enjoyed
2．A．apply for B．hold on to C．compete for D．take pride in
3．A．fair B．lazy C．common D．good
4．A．failure B．interruption C．danger D．loss
5．A．permitted B．passed C．limited D．came
6．A．risked B．preferred C．hated D．regretted
7．A．suggestion B．wish C．judgement D．deal
8．A．skip B．attend C．support D．control
9．A．also B．just C．even D．thus
10．A．confident B．modest C．nervous D．curious
11．A．task B．test C．relay D．race
12．A．paddling B．sailing C．fleeing D．rowing
13．A．calmly B．excitedly C．bravely D．disappointedly
14．A．Coaches B．Children C．Parents D．Audience
15．A．fun B．success C．trouble D．permission
16．A．decide B．hurry C．happen D．decline
17．A．free B．safe C．awkward D．still
18．A．admit B．suspect C．overcome D．prove
19．A．habits B．interests C．beliefs D．talents
20．A．willing B．fit C．lucky D．kind

Passage 6（2021·山西太原市·高三一模）
I’m entering my eighth year teaching preschool. I’ve never got tired of it, because 1 year is ever the same. Sometimes our school brings new staff and new students’ families who are 2 with the purposeful aesthetic（美学）our school seeks for. So I am eager to show them around my classroom with the introduction of 3 to help them sense our school philosophy — supporting creativity, learning and 4 for children. Their nodding and smile make me feel it will be another 5 new school year.
All of the walls in my classroom start out very 6 They are plain in color. All I will do is give students the great beauty in the physical environment with my philosophy. First, I arrange all the children’ s first names in a circle on the wall, 7 traditional number lines or alphabet order, which may make students feel discriminated. I like it when children see their names and have a sense of 8 to our class community. 9 I have a sign on our paper towel holder that is a 10 of how many paper towels we use, because we are showing our 11 to the Earth and will be starting with what we can do for the Earth within our classroom. I also have a small sign about our voice scale, which gives a 12 to distinguish indoor and outdoor voice level, and then I use the language all the time 13 , “Shh — Let’s bring our voices down to a Number 2 or 3. ” For the 14 part, the walls belong to the children, and the children will 15 the lively color and decorations in the room through their paintings to 16 their tension between lessons. The walls I place value on give an excellent way to show that students’ well-being and the talent of 17 are valued.
Aesthetics of the walls affect their 18 responses. Good decorations can calm them and make them feel safe and open to learning, while bad decorations can make them feel overstimulated and 19 to learning. I am proud I can provide such a class community where my students feel happy, 20 and respected.
1．A．each B．no C．any D．this
2．A．unfamiliar B．equippped C．loaded D．associated
3．A．facilities B．students C．systems D．decorations
4．A．respect B．comment C．impression D．function
5．A．confusing B．boring C．exciting D．convincing
6．A．full B．colourful C．bare D．quiet
7．A．through B．without C．between D．over
8．A．achievement B．direction C．freedom D．belonging
9．A．Generally B．Honestly C．Additionally D．Fortunately
10．A．symbol B．reminder C．program D．sight
11．A．kindness B．happiness C．reputation D．application
12．A．reason B．detail C．warning D．standard
13．A．after school B．in class C．at home D．during break
14．A．limited B．real C．most D．small
15．A．be responsible for B．be friendly to
C．be popular with D．be strict in
16．A．ignore B．allow C．cause D．relieve
17．A．activity B．safety C．art D．fun
18．A．normal B．natural C．physical D．emotional
19．A．related B．closed C．attached D．adapted
20．A．motivated B．touched C．grateful D．independent