2021高考英语二轮专题复习专题强化练十二完形填空之夹叙夹议文

专题强化练(十二)　完形填空之夹叙夹议文

A

(2020·山东淄博高三一模)I was born legally blind.Of all the stories of my early childhood，the one about a__1__is my mother's favorite.

I was only two when the__2__occurred.We had just arrived home from a trip.Mom lifted me out of the car and__3__to speak to the driver.I took advantage of my brief__4__to dash across the lawn (草坪)—and hit a large maple tree！I was running so fast that I bounced off the trunk and landed on my backside.Mom__5__me to start crying，but I just sat there for a minute.Then I__6__myself up and kept right on going.

Mom loves to use this story as an__7__．It reminds her that children don't enter life__8__to take risks or unwilling to__9__again when they fall down.She never wanted me to lose that toughness as I grew older.When I__10__my major life decisions，I was still that little girl tearing full­speed across the lawn.I studied abroad and later moved away from my parents' home to look for a__11__．Through years of __12__，I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high­need students.

We are almost certain to get__13__at some point during the process of achieving our goal.When that happens，don't sit in the grass and__14__．Just get up and keep on going.It will all be worth it__15__．

1．A.trip　　　　　 B．race

C．tree    D．driver

2．A.incident   B．change

C．illness   D．problem

3．A.feared   B．refused

C．forgot    D．turned

4．A.delay   B．absence

C．freedom    D．rest

5．A.promised    B．encouraged

C．allowed    D．expected

6．A.woke   B．picked

C．warmed    D．gave

7．A.answer   B．example

C．excuse   D．order

8．A.afraid   B．ashamed

C．able    D．anxious

9．A.ask    B．share

C．learn   D．try

10．A.regretted   B．reviewed

C．made     D．explained

11．A.job     B．friend

C．fortune    D．house

12．A.memories    B．efforts

C．research   D．experience

13．A.mixed up    B．fed up

C．knocked down    D．settled down

14．A.play   B．relax

C．dream     D．cry

15．A.all at once   B．in the end

C．in either case    D．as a result

【语篇解读】　作者通过讲述自己小时候由于跑得快撞到树上，没有哭泣而是继续前进的故事，告诉我们遇到困难不要害怕，要继续前进，唯有通过不懈努力，目标才会实现。

1．解析：根据第二段的内容可知，故事是围绕“我”撞在一棵枫树上展开的，故选C。

答案：C

2．解析：根据空后的occurred和下文的内容可知，作者在回忆发生的事件。incident意为“事件”，故选A。change意为“变化”；illness意为“疾病”；problem意为“问题”。

答案：A

3．解析：根据语境和常识可知，此处表示“转身和司机说话”。turn意为“转向，转变”，故选D。fear意为“害怕，恐惧”；refuse意为“拒绝”；forget意为“忘记”。

答案：D

4．解析：根据下文“我”的举动可知，“我”可以短暂的自由活动了。freedom意为“自由”，故选C。delay意为“延期”；absence意为“缺乏，缺席”；rest意为“休息”。

答案：C

5．解析：根据“to start crying”可知，此处表示妈妈预料作者要哭了。expect意为“预料，期待”，故选D。promise意为“允诺，许诺”；encourage意为“鼓励”；allow意为“允许”。

答案：D

6．解析：根据“kept right on going”可知，作者自己爬了起来。pick up意为“使(自己)慢慢站起(或爬起)”。故选B。wake意为“唤醒，激发”；warm意为“使温暖”；give意为“给予”。

答案：B

7．解析：根据下文“It reminds her that children don't enter life__8__to take risks or unwilling to__9__again when they fall down”可知，这件事是妈妈用来教育孩子的好例子。example意为“例子，榜样”，故选B。answer意为“回答”；excuse意为“借口，理由”；order意为“命令”。

答案：B

8．解析：根据上文撞到树也不哭要继续走可以推断，此处表示不害怕冒险。afraid意为“害怕的”，故选A。ashamed意为“羞愧的”；able意为“有能力的”；anxious意为“焦虑的”。

答案：A

9．解析：根据上文内容可推断，此处指孩子跌倒后不会因怕再次摔倒而不敢再次尝试。故选D。

答案：D

10．解析：根据下文的“major life decisions”可知，此处表示做重要的人生决定。made意为“做出，制造”，故选C。regret意为“后悔，遗憾”；review意为“回顾，复习”；explain意为“解释”。

答案：C

11．解析：根据空后的“I have become a respected teacher in a school serving high­need students”可知，空处是指作者找“工作”，故选A。

答案：A

12．解析：根据上下文语境可知，此处表示经过数年的努力。effort意为“努力”，故选B。memory意为“记忆，回忆”；research意为“研究，调查”；experience意为“经历，经验”。

答案：B

13．解析：根据下文的“When that happens，don't sit in the grass...”可知，空处是指实现目标的过程中肯定会遇到困难，会被困难打倒。knock down意为“击倒，撞倒”，故选C。mix up意为“混淆”；fed up意为“厌烦”；settle down意为“安顿下来”。

答案：C

14．解析：根据上文的“Mom________me to start crying，...”和空前的don't可知，此处表示不要哭泣。故选D。

答案：D

15．解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“这一切最终都是值得的”。in the end意为“最后，终于”，故选B。all at once意为“突然”；in either case意为“不论发生何种情况”；as a result意为“结果”。

答案：B

B

Two years ago I was a typical girl with a rather plain life.When__16__to a local voluntary organization called “Peer­to­Peer”by a poster，I had no idea what this group was about.__17__，to learn more about it，I decided to attend a meeting，which changed my life.

Just like the__18__suggests，everyone is considered a peer，including regular members and our leaders.This means we can __19__our leaders by their first names.We can also ask our leaders for help in__20__life situations，which we know they will never __21__！When it comes to conversations about awkward topics like love，we are encouraged not to be ashamed of ourselves.

This organization's meetings__22__in our local library.We usually gather and communicate about__23__topics concerning our society：education，equality and safety...This kind of communication helps us to make the right choice and__24__our mind.Sometimes we've gone outside in order to participate in meaningful events.One event we had，__25__，was “Give a cigarette—Take a candy” intending to decrease smoking.

At this organization we are friends with each other and are a__26__community.I've also gained a lot of __27__experience by communicating with people and working in the team.

With time going by，I have found an abundance of other__28__organizations such as “Give Good” and “Youth Initiative Center”．All of them have__29__me a great chance to develop my own personality and make my life unbelievable.I'm sure I'll have a lot of wonderful __30__about my youth with me getting older.

16．A.invited   B．transformed

C．promoted    D．introduced

17．A.Besides    B．Accidentally

C．Therefore   D．Luckily

18．A.name    B．poster

C．aim    D．organization

19．A.address   B．assist

C．inform   D．avoid

20．A.simple   B．difficult

C．familiar   D．similar

21．A.accept     B．understand

C．realize    D．reject

22．A.carry on    B．take place

C．set down    D．turn up

23．A.light   B．rare

C．hot     D．plain

24．A.broaden    B．correct

C．polish   D．support

25．A.in short   B．as usual

C．for example   D．in effect

26．A.famous   B．tight

C．workable   D．good

27．A.original   B．particular

C．potential   D．precious

28．A.voluntary   B．individual

C．professional    D．social

29．A.cost     B．guaranteed

C．owed     D．prepared

30．A.memories     B．impressions

C．secrets    D．dreams

【语篇解读】　这是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者讲述了参加“Peer­to­Peer”志愿者组织的经历和收获。

16．解析：依据下文的“by a poster”可知，一张海报让作者知道了“Peer­to­Peer”这个当地志愿者组织，因此该空用introduced“使初次了解”。

答案：D

17．解析：上文的“I had no idea what this group was about”表明作者不了解这个志愿者组织，下文的“to learn more about it，I decided to attend...life”表明前后是因果关系，因此该空用Therefore“因此”。

答案：C

18．解析：依据第一段的“Peer­to­Peer”和空后的“everyone is considered a peer”可知，此处表示正如这个志愿者组织的名字表明的那样，这里的每个人都被认为是同龄人，因此该空用name。

答案：A

19．解析：依据本句中的“by their first names”可知，作者他们直呼领导们的名字。address在此是及物动词，表示“称呼(某人)”。

答案：A

20．解析：由句中的“ask our leaders for help”可知，在生活中有困难时可以向领导们求助，并且领导们从不拒绝，因此该空用difficult。

答案：B

21．解析：参见上题解析。reject表示“拒绝，不予考虑”。

答案：D

22．解析：由句意可知，志愿者组织的会议在图书馆召开，因此该空用take place“进行”。carry on“继续，参与”；set down“制定”；turn up“出现”。

答案：B

23．解析：下文谈到的“education，equality and safety”是社会热门话题，因此该空用hot “热门的”。

答案：C

24．解析：这种交流帮助作者他们做出正确的选择，开阔他们的眼界，因此该空用broaden“增长(经验、知识等)”。

答案：A

25．解析：“Give a cigarette—Take a candy”是上文提到的活动中的一个，因此用for example“例如”。

答案：C

26．解析：由上文的“At this organization we are friends with each other”可知，在这里作者他们彼此是朋友，此处应表示他们是一个亲密的团体，因此该空用tight“亲密的，密切的”。

答案：B

27．解析：依据上下文可知，作者在这里收获颇丰，因此选precious“珍贵的”。original“最初的”；particular“特别的”；potential“潜在的，可能的”。

答案：D

28．解析：依据第一段的“a local voluntary organization”和本句中的“other”可知，作者发现了许多其他的志愿者组织。

答案：A

29．解析：作者参加这些志愿者组织确保自己有发展个性的绝好机会，因此该空用guaranteed“确保，保证”。

答案：B

30．解析：作者相信随着年龄的增长，自己会有很多与青春有关的美好回忆(memories)。

答案：A

C

When we were kids，we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now.At that time we dived straight into__31__．

In high school，I developed a preference for art.__32__，I studied really hard about other things，aiming for a successful career in information science.__33__everybody was supporting me in continuing on the “path of success”，I felt really__34__inside.Deep down I knew，I'm not this person everybody thinks I am—my heart was __35__for something more meaningful.I wanted to do art.    

My final year at college was also a__36__．I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation.Then I tried animation，design，and even music__37__for a while，so different from the career that I was always__38__to do.Needless to say，such  “creative” breakthroughs brought me much satisfaction，but I was running out of money.I was stuck in a__39__—finding a job or finishing my degree，__40__I made good progress at neither of them.I realized that just a strong__41__will not bring me across the river.I had to do the work with my own hands.

One day，a former high school teacher met me on the street.He was__42__to hear I，one of his top students，wasn't doing well.He then__43__me to find my first job as a game developer.After starting work，my life started to improve.

__44__，I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably changed over the years.I often remind myself that although some dreams may__45__，you can always have your passion reborn again.

31．A.safety   B．adventures

C．agreement    D．conflicts

32．A.Instead   B．Otherwise

C．Thus   D．However

33．A.Although    B．Since

C．As   D．If

34．A.confident   B．angry

C．peaceful   D．empty

35．A.beating   B．bleeding

C．aching    D．answering

36．A.success   B．mess

C．relief    D．panic

37．A.randomly   B．wisely

C．secretly  D．suddenly

38．A.reminded    B．allowed

C．ordered    D．meant

39．A.solution   B．dilemma

C．negotiation   D．compromise

40．A.and    B．or

C．so    D．but

41．A.desire   B．relationship

C．influence    D．commitment

42．A.amused     B．proud

C．sad    D．annoyed

43．A.helped    B．invited

C．promised    D．forced

44．A.Setting off   B．Looking back

C．Backing out    D．Holding on

45．A.step down   B．come true

C．turn up   D．die out

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过叙述自己在成长过程中的学习经历告诉我们：虽然有些梦想可能会消失，但通过努力你仍可以让你的激情再生。

31．解析：根据上文“When we were kids，we didn't think of success or failure in the way we think now”及下文中我的经历可知，那时我们直接投身于冒险(adventures)中。

答案：B

32．解析：根据空前的“In high school，I developed a preference for art”及空后的“I studied really hard about other things”可知，前后之间形成转折关系。However“然而”符合语境。

答案：D

33．解析：根据下文“I felt really__34__inside...I am”可知，此处指虽然(Although)大家都支持我继续走这种“成功之路”，但我内心觉得非常空虚(empty)。

答案：A

34．解析：参见上题解析。

答案：D

35．解析：根据下文“I wanted to do art”可知，我的心渴望(aching for)着更有意义的东西。

答案：C

36．解析：根据下文“I didn't manage to graduate in time with my generation”可知，此处表示我大学的最后一年也是一团糟(mess)。

答案：B

37．解析：根据下文“so different from the career that I was always__38__to do”可知，此处为然后我试着学习动画制作、设计，甚至随机(randomly)学习了一段时间的音乐，和我一直想要从事的职业如此不同。

答案：A

38．解析：参见上题解析。be meant to do sth“意欲做某事”，符合语境。

答案：D

39．解析：根据下文“finding a job or finishing my degree”可知，我陷入了进退两难的境地(dilemma)。

答案：B

40．解析：根据空后的“I made good progress at neither of them”可知，此处为但(but)我在这两方面都没有取得很大的进步。

答案：D

41．解析：根据下文“I had to do the work with my own hands”可知，需要亲手去做工作，仅有强烈的欲望(desire)是不能克服困难的。

答案：A

42．解析：根据空后的“I，one of his top students，wasn't doing well”可知，作为老师最好的学生之一，没有取得好的成就，所以此处表示老师对我感到伤心(sad)。

答案：C

43．解析：根据语境可知。此处为然后他帮(helped)我找到了第一份工作。

答案：A

44．解析：根据空后的“I can see my goals and dreams have remarkably changed over the years”可知，此处为回顾过去(Looking back)。

答案：B

45．解析：根据空后的“you can always have your passion reborn again”可知，我经常提醒自己，虽然有些梦想可能会消失(die out)，但激情总能再生。

答案：D