2018届四川省绵阳市高三上第一次诊断性考试英语试题

2018届四川省绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试 英语+听力第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Who wants to borrow a camera?A.Mary. B.Jane. C.Alice.2.What is the man doing?A.Attending an appointment. B.Discussing an agreement. C.Applying for a position.3.Where are the two speakers talking?A.In a shop. B.In a bank. C.In a cinema.4.How long did Eric stay abroad in all?A.9 days. B.11 days. C.16 days.5.Why will Mr.Rogers be off work next week?A.To make his holiday. B.To attend a wedding. C.To travel on business.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why is Jane unhappy?A.David fell in love with her. B.She met problems with math. C.Kevin made up stories about her.7.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Teacher and student. B.Father and daughter. C.Boss and employee.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.When does the conversation most probably take place?A.On Monday. B.On Wednesday. C.On Saturday.9.What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?A.Good position. B.Special foods. C.Music show.10.When will the music be over?A.At 8. B.At 9. C.At 10.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A.From young smokers. B.From a newspaper article. C.From some smoking parents.12.Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A.He's just become a father. B.He wears dirty clothes. C.He is a smoker.13.What's the woman's suggestion for smoking parents?A.Quit smoking. B.Stay outdoors. C.Clean clothes. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.What does the woman say about the science book?A.It's of little value. B.It's in bad condition. C.It's an old edition.15.How much will the woman pay the man?A.$30. B.$23. C.$21.16.Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?A.Textbooks are changeable. B.She's in financial trouble. C.She prefers new books.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.What does the speaker mainly talk about?A.His success in acting. B.His work experience. C.His regret for ignorance.18.How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?A.Discouraged. B.Worried. C.Confident.19.What did he think of his career as an actor?A.Disappointing. B.Tiring. C.Interesting.20.What did he decide to do in the end?A.Say goodbye to movies. B.Turn to movie management. C.Be happy with small roles.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ARoad tripMotorhome delivery offers great family holidays.For just $1 a day,you can hire a fully-equipped motorhome, which you deliver to a specific destination within some days and kilometers.You then hire another one to get home or take a bus or train.Your only other expense will be fuel and about $20 a day for parking fees.To learn more,visit apollocamper.com. Plan aheadFor a comfortable break,flexibility with times,dates and places helps lower the cost.Find a few hotels you like, ask about their vacant rooms,then wait a few weeks and call again.If they still have rooms,you're at an advantage to ask for a better price.Lots of last-minute deals are online.Watif (watif.com.au) has deals on hotels that have dropped their prices so low.You don't know where you're staying until it's booked,but anywhere with four or five stars has to be fairly good.Back to natureWild camping appeals to nature lovers and costs nothing.This is forbidden on beaches and parks in most urban areas,but you can tum up in more distant areas as long as nobody owns the land.You'll need to take everything with you and may need to shop on eBuy (ebuy.com.au).If you're a camping beginner,be aware of safety measures and get your questions answered on the Internet.Swap meetHow about a home swap?For a $250 yearly joining cost,you can stay in someone's home in an international place of your choice while they or someone else stays in yours.Find out more at familylink.com.au.21.Where can you get the information about motorhomes?A.apollocamper.com. B.watif.com.au.C.ebuy.com.au. D.familylink.com.au.22.What helps to pay less for rooms in a hotel?A.Choosing hotels with four or five stars. B.Bargaining prices through the Internet.C.Waiting for some time before booking. D.Deciding on rooms as early as possible.23.What's the advice for camping beginners?A.Keep in touch with eBey. B.Watch out for possible dangers.C.Stay away from no-man's land. D.Take only what you need.24.What's the purpose of the text?A.To teach the importance of running away from work. B.To introduce new destinations for nature lovers.C.To show the advantages of online service. D.To help people have fun at less expense.BOne time a young man,who hoped to study law,wrote to Lincoln for advice,and Lincoln replied,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already.Always bear in mind that your own determination to succeed is more important than any other one thing."Lincoln knew.He had gone through it all.He had never,in his entire life,had more than a total of one year's schooling.And books?Lincoln once said he had walked to borrow every book within fifty miles of his home.A fire was usually kept going all night in the small house and he read by the light of it.He walked twenty or thirty miles to hear a speaker and,returning home,he practiced his talks everywhere—in the fields,in the woods,before the crowds.He joined several societies and practiced speaking on the topics of the day.A lack of confidence always troubled him.In the presence of women he was shy and dumb.Even when he was in love with Mary Todd,he used to sit there,nervous and silent,unable to find words,listening while she did the talking.Yet that was the man who,by practice and home study,made himself into the speaker who debated with the famous speaker Douglas!That was the man who,in Gettysburg address,rose to the heights of eloquence（雄辩）that have seldom been achieved in all the human history.Small wonder that,speaking of his own great barriers and painful struggle,he wrote,"If you are determined to make a lawyer of yourself,the thing is more than half done already."25.What does the underlined word "it" (in Paragraph 2) refer to?A.Earning a fortune. B.Making a living. C.Asking for advice. D.Becoming a lawyer.26.What is the key point of the fourth paragraph?A.Lincoln's courage. B.Lincoln's position. C.Lincoln's progress. D.Lincoln's eloquence.27.What is the most vital spirit reflected in Lincoln's story above?A.Believing in oneself. B.Keeping on practicing hard.C.Overcoming difficulties. D.Sticking to one's determination.CDavid Rees runs a truly distinctive business.He charges customers $15 to sharpen their pencils to perfections, using a variety of tools.I know what you're thinking—is this a joke?The 39-year-old gets asked that question a lot.To clarify everything, he even created a special section on his website telling everyone he's actually providing a real service。You can supply your own pencil or you can have Rees sharpen one of his own favorite 2B pencils.After that,he mails it to you in a display tube with the shavings in a separate bag,and an authentic certificate which just happens to mention the pencil is so sharp as to be a dangerous object.To achieve the desired result,the master sharpener uses all kinds of tools,including general sandpapers,pocket knives and even a special $450 sharpening machine."It depends on what the customer wants to use his/her pencil for,"he says."That determines the most appropriate pencil-sharpening technique.Some customers buy pencils as inspirational symbols while others buy them because of their special memories of classic 2B pencils.$15 to have a pencil sharpened is a bit expensive though,right?You're not the only one who feels that way,.and David's unique business has really angered lots of people,who talk of inequality in America,saying it is so insane for the wealthy to pay $15 to sharpen a pencil.But others will say,"This is just our urge to put an end to the welfare state because new ideas arise along with the business."David admits his trade is sort of unusual.But there are those who actually value his service,as proven by the over 500 orders he has gotten.28.How could David make money by sharpening pencils?A.He invented new tools for the job. B.He promoted his skill on his website.C.He saved lots of time for other people. D.He provided quality service to his customers.29.From his words,we can infer that David Bees .A.knows all kinds of pencil users B.provides personalized servicesC.values ideas behind the pencils D.always write with pencils30.What does the underlined word "insane" (in Paragraph 5) mean?A.Deliberate. B.Rewarding. C.Unreasonable. D.Irresponsible.31.What seems to be the author's attitude to David Bees' trade?A.It's a fancy service. B.It has a good reputation.C.It's awfully expensive. D.It wastes time and money.DGerman artist HA Schult is an unusual artist who uses trash（废旧物）to make sculptures."We are living in the time of garbage,"says Schult."I created a thousand sculptures of garbage.They are a mirror of ourselves."Here,Schult was talking about his 1,000 trash sculptures in the form of humans.He first exhibited them in 1996 in the western German state of North Rhine-Westphalia."They are social sculptures,"he explains."They are not only sculptures for the eyes.They are sculptures to spread the idea that we live in a time of garbage."So far,Schult's social sculptures have been on show in Paris,in Moscow's Red Square,on the Great Wall of China,and in the desert next to the Giza Pyramids near Cairo.HA Schult's work is unforgettable.Although his work has had a big influence on the art world,Schult remains modest about his creations:"Artists have to learn every time.We are not important.All that counts is the time in which we are living."Trash art has been around for years.But it seems that only the popular artists are regarded as true artists when working with trash.Why can't common people be considered artists when they use the same things and change them into some form of personal art?Maybe it's because we all have our own preset ideas of what art is and isn't,or who artists are or should be.You can be an artist like Schult if you try.Look at used metal cans.What might be done with them?Imagine them in any number of new uses,or imagine them simply as an art form.What about boxes or clothing?Boxes can usually serve as new storage containers and houses for pets.And clothing?Imagine taking old clothes and turning them into hats or hanging organizers.32.What do we know about Schult's sculptures?A.They served as garbage containers. B.They reflected environmental issues.C.They were first shown in Paris,France. D.They were to raise economic awareness.33.HA Schult's artistic works also get the message across that an artist must______.A.be socially responsible B.be as modest as possibleC.make garbage recyclable D.take diverse artistic forms34.According to the last 2 Paragraphs,the author probably agrees that____.A.it takes talent to be a trash artist B.preset ideas are important to artistsC.trash art can't be seen as a real art form D.average people can also make trash artists35.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.Could You Be a Trash Artist? B.What Are Social Sculptures?C.Do You Know About Trash Art? D.How Can We Deal with Used Cans?第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The exam period is always a stressful time and it does not do justice for our mindset（思维方式）and our physical body._36_Yet you have no fear because there are ways to keep a healthy mind and healthy body.Whether you are planning your week or planning your day of study,a revision timetable will keep you focused. This will make it a lot less difficult to achieve glorious high marks._37_Besides,you also enjoy the satisfaction you get as a result of completing the most impossible timetable._38_They can increase your confidence and make you work more fruitfully.Unfortunately,the work does not stop after perfecting the revision timetable._39_So it is fundamental that you choose to study in a quiet place,making sure that any disturbance is out of sight.However,the one mistake we all make is where we sit down,plant our heads into our books and remain in the same position until the sun goes down. _40_Therefore,it is vital that you get some fresh air throughout the day.These breaks help to absorb what you have learnt and help avoid information overload.A.We all suffer pressure in various ways.B.Pressure can help promote a sense of timing.C.A timetable serves as the guide for your progress.D.It will also direct your efforts in the right direction.E.There is of course a limit to how long you can concentrate.F.It's easier to get motivated but harder to remain concentrated.G.Strict deadlines and time management techniques are necessary.第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had been staring at the white walls of the video game store for about two hours since lunch.It was a very_41_ day.I glanced at the table in front of the store,and my heart_42_.It was the donation table for the victims of Typhoon Yolanda and even though I had donated what I could,I_43_felt sad whenever I saw the people on the TV suffering.I was broken out of my thoughts when the doors got open.Customers,_44_!It was a small girl with her mother.I_45_her mom.I got to know her when she was selling clothes she_46_ herself at the market.The daughter just had a_47 _and her mom finally had_48_money to buy a PS3 and some games.The girl skipped to my counter.She_49_her backpack and pulled out a console（操纵板）.Her mom handed me the games."Can I_50_this?""Sure sweetie."I_51_the console and the games,and nothing was opened.According to our_52_,I returned the_53_to the girl. And she ran off as_54_as her little feet could take her.The mom explained,"She wants to sell her birthday_55_,so she can donate to the_56_."She was_57_to give up her favorite games and gave to those_58_.That's real generosity out there._59_I was watching her talking to the girl at the donation table,I was reminded that even though there are a lot of_60_people in the world,there are still those people just like that little girl.41.A.good B.cold C.warm D.slow42.A.beat B.ached C.ran D.shook43.A.almost B.also C.still D.never44.A.firstly B.eventually C.quickly D.excitedly45.A.served B.found C.recognized D.told46.A.wore B.made C.washed D.bought47.A.date B.job C.birthday D.disease48.A.enough B.little C.easy D.big49.A.carried B.opened C.sold D.left50.A.sell B.change C.return D.donate51.A.opened B.checked C.held D.looked 52.A.plan B.decision C.discussion D.regulation53.A.money B.backpack C.games D.receipt54.A.soon B.fast C.long D.far55.A.card B.cake C.surprise D.gift56.A.victims B.workers C.charities D.typhoons57.A.grateful B.willing C.unhappy D.afraid58.A.ordinary B.unfortunate C.disabled D.injured59.A.Since B.Until C.While D.Although60.A.selfish B.lucky C.special D.kind第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共50分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。For Nigel Portman,a love of travelling began with what's called a "gap year".In common with many other British teenagers,he chose_61_(take) a year out before settling down to study for his degree.After doing various_62_ (job) to raise some money,he left home to gain some experience of life in different cultures,visiting America and Asia.The more adventurous the young person,the_63_(great) the challenge they are likely to set_64_(them) for the gap year,and for some,like Nigel,it can result in a thirst for adventure.Now that his university course_65_(come) to an end,Nigel is just about to leave on a three-year trip that will take him right around the world.What's more,he plans to make the whole journey_66_(use) only means of transport which are powered by natural energy.In other words,he'll be relying_67_(main) on bicycles and his own legs; and when there's an ocean to cross,he won't be taking a shortcut（捷径）_68_flying aboard—he'll be joining the crew of a sailing ship,instead.As well as doing some mountain climbing along_69_way,Nigel hopes to pass on to the people he meets the environmental message_70_lies behind the whole idea.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher's during the weekdays.In fact the most of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against it.I'm among those.Once,I hand in a waste phone. Mr.Li,our head teacher,seemed ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me.And good times don't last long.“Can I use your phone as awhile?I forgot to take mine by chance.”Mr.Li said,pick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，最近在写一篇关于北美原住民（native American）文化和习俗的论文，但国内有关的英文参考书籍较少。你想麻烦你的美国笔友Mike帮你买一些这方面的书。请根据以下信息给Mike写一封信。 1.买书的原因； 2.对书的要求（如数量、寄送时间等）； 3.付款方式。注意： 1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。四川省绵阳市2018届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题答案1—5 CABCB 6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC 31—35 ABADA 36—40 ADGFE41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC   51—55 BDABD  56—60 ABBCA61.to take 62.jobs 63.greater 64.themselves 65.has come66.using 67.mainly 68.by/through 69.the 70.that/which短文改错：We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during the weekdays.In fact the them 去掉the most of us obey this regulation,but some still play various trick against it.I’m among those.Once,I hand in a tricks handedwaste phone.Mr.Li,our head teacher,seemed ∧ ignore all that.So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with to lucky me.And good times don’t last long.“Can I use your phone as a while?I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr.Li said, But/Yet forpick out my waste phone and dialing.You can see how embarrassing I was at the scene!picking embarrassed书面表达：Dear Mike,I am sorry to bother you,but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that you will be so kind to help me. Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans,but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China.Therefore,would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you?Two or three books are just enough,and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me before Nov.9.As to the expense of books and postage,I will transfer them to your account via online banks.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua听力材料：Text 1W: Hi,could you lend me the digital camera,David?M: Hi,Alice.I’d like to,but it belongs to Jane.W: Well,in that case,I’ll borrow one from Mary.Text 2M: Good afternoon.I’m Robert Anderson.Mrs.Brown agreed to meet me here,and talk about some details of our cooperation.Is she in?W: Yes,she is.She’s been waiting for you in the office.Please come in.Text 3W: Good morning.May I help you,sir?M: Yes.Could I change these pounds for dollars,please?W: Do you want small bills or large ones?M: Both will do.Text 4W: Eric,could you tell me something about your trip to Europe?M: Sure.We spent 4 days in England,5 days in Italy,and finally one week in France.Most of the journey,we were absorbed with the fascinating sights and views.Text 5W: It’s said that Mr.Rogers will be out of work next week.M: Yes,exactly.W: For what? To take a holiday or go on business?M: Neither.He’s travelling to see his niece.She’s getting married next Tuesday.Text 6 W: Hello,sir.Could you spare me a minute?M: Sure,Jane.You look upset.What happened?W: Well,you know,it’s Kevin.He is telling everyone that David and I are in love.But we are not.We are just a study pair.You know I help him with his English and he helps me with my math.M: Oh.I was going to tell you that you have made great progress in math.That explains.Don’t worry.I’ll talk to Kevin tomorrow.Text 7M: Hi,Kathy.Any plans for tonight?W: Not yet,Frank.I was wondering where to go for dinner.M: But I thought you always eat at the school.W: Most of the time I do.But on weekends,I’d like to go out.Any suggestions?M: Well,a new restaurant opened recently.I went there last Wednesday.It’s so great.W: In what way?M: They offered food as well as music show.W: Music show?M: Yeah.You know,songs,dances.W: Sounds good.When does it start?M: At 8.And it will last an hour.W: How wonderful! What’s their menu like?M: They offer food of different kinds.You know,Japanese food,French food,Indian food …W: Great.I like French food.I think I’d better reserve a table for 3 at 6,and then we can stay for the show.Text 8W: Bob,I’m sure you know about second-hand smoke.M: Of course,I do.W: But have you heard about third-hand smoke?M: Third-hand smoke? I’m afraid not.What is that then?W: Well,it is here in today’s paper.Parents may think they are protecting children from second-hand smoke when they smoke outside their home or only when the children are not there.But now researchers are warning about what they call third-hand smoke.When you smoke,dangerous matter from cigarettes get into your hair and clothing.As babies are the weakest,when you come to a baby,you pass it to the baby and increase the chances of disease in the baby.M: Is that so? In that case I have to say that I should never get close to a baby.W: That’s right.Actually all smoking parents should do the same or better give it up completely.Text 9M: Hey Susan,are you interested in buying some used books for school? You can really save some money that way.W: Well,what do you have?M: Well,let’s see.I have a science book called Today’s World and I am selling it for 30 dollars.W: 30? That’s too expensive for a broken book like that.M: Maybe so,but I bought it for 60 and I wrote a lot of notes in the book that should help you with the class if you could read my writing.W: What else are you selling?M: OK,I have an English writing textbook for 14 dollars,a maths book for 23 and a novel for only 7.W: Hmm...M: It’s up to you.You know these things go fast.W: OK,I’ll take the writing book and the novel.I need both of those for sure.M: No more text books?W: Not now.Teachers are always changing their minds about textbooks.M: All right.Text 10M: Good morning,everyone.It’s good to see you all here today.I believe some you once dreamed of becoming famous.I was one of you.Now I’d like to share my story with you.As a young actor,I first arrived in Los Angeles in 1984.I saw the shining lights of the city as the plane landed and I felt excited as the first step that would lead me to fortune got under way.I imagined that the development of my dream would move smoothly,and soon I would be one of the best-known faces on cinema screen throughout the world.I was confident in my first performance in 1986.I knew the lead role was perfect for me.I was anxious to become well-known.But when they offered me a small role,I saw that my plans for quick success had been ruined.Over the years I tried out for other roles,but I never got a good part.Sometimes I thought of giving up.Five years later,I found myself working in the offices of a movie company.And eventually I ended up as a manager of this company after years of hard work.