2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习课时练习（新教材外研版）Unit 2 Let’s celebrate！，共10页。

Ⅰ.完形填空
[一]
(2021·福建泉州检测)
Angela never liked seeing plastic waste washing up n the shre near her hme.She had been 1 t call n her cmmunity t clean it up，t change the 2 ，s she tried t set up an rganizatin called Washed Ashre：Art t Save the Sea.Her 3 prved quite a success.
Here’s hw it 4 .Vlunteers help clean up 300 miles f shreline.Then， 5 nly plastic frm the beach cleanup，Angela and many ther vlunteers create sculptures f sea 6 .She explains，“I mean t create sculptures that make peple take a lk and 7 ，‘Hw can there be this much waste n the beach？’ 8 ，these sculptures will make peple cnsider what they have 9 in their daily life and realize hw s much plastic ends up in the ceans.” S far，abut 10,000 10 vlunteers have cllected 21 tns f waste and helped create mre than 70 wrks f art.Fur traveling 11 have demnstrated the art wrks in 18 places f the cuntry.One f the sculptures，Turtle Ocean，received a 12 hnr.It was admitted int the Natinal Museum.
The Washed Ashre team is nw wrking n sculptures f a dlphin，with 13 fr mre sculptures.“Until we 14 plastic n the beach，the wrk will cntinue.These sculptures are a(n) 15 fr clean ceans，” Angela says seriusly.
1．A.ffering B．lnging
C．claiming D．hesitating
答案 B
解析 句意为：她一直渴望号召她的社区将海滩清理干净，改变现状，所以她努力成立了一个名为“被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的组织。ffer主动提供；lng渴望；claim宣称，断言；hesitate迟疑，犹豫。故选B项。
2．A.landscape B．evaluatin
C．tendency D．situatin
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。landscape风景，景色；evaluatin评价，评估；tendency倾向，趋势；situatin情况，形势。根据前文可知，Angela希望能够呼吁社区的人们一起清理海岸垃圾，是为了改变这种状况。故选D项。
3．A.chice B．attempt
C．fantasy D．instructin
答案 B
解析 句意为：她的努力被证明确实很成功。chice选择；attempt尝试，努力；fantasy幻想，想象；instructin说明，传授。所选名词应与前文动词“tried t”含义相呼应，应是“努力”。故选B项。
4．A.describes B．ensures
C．functins D．guarantees
答案 C
解析 句意为：下面是它的工作流程。describe描述；ensure保证，确保；functin起作用，正常工作；guarantee担保，保障。本段后文在讲述该组织的工作流程。故选C项。
5．A.submitting B．presenting
C．delivering D．emplying
答案 D
解析 句意为：然后，只是采用海滩清理工作中得到的塑料，Angela和其他许多志愿者就能创作出海洋生物的雕塑。submit提交，屈服；present展现，颁发；deliver发表，递送；emply雇用，采用。故选D项。
6．A.wastes B．flrs
C．waves D．creatures
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。waste浪费，废弃物；flr地板；wave海浪；creature生物。根据后文“One f the sculptures，Turtle Ocean”可知，他们创作的雕塑应是和海洋生物有关。故选D项。
7．A.rethink B．remark
C．cnfirm D．annunce
答案 A
解析 句意为：我打算创作出能让人们看到的雕塑并重新思考“海滩上怎么会有这么多垃圾？” rethink重新考虑，重新思考；remark说起，谈论；cnfirm证明；annunce宣布，宣告。故选A项。
8．A.Generally B．Hpefully
C．Frtunately D．Surprisingly
答案 B
解析 句意为：希望这些雕塑能让人们思考他们在日常生活中购买了什么，并意识到如此多的塑料是怎样流入海洋的。generally普遍地，广泛地；hpefully有希望地；frtunately幸运地；surprisingly出人意料地。故选B项。
9．A.achieved B．bserved
C．purchased D．recmmended
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。achieve实现；bserve观察，庆祝；purchase购买；recmmend推荐。故选C项。
10．A.devted B．surprised
C．grateful D．adventurus
答案 A
解析 句意为：到目前为止，大约1万名全心全意的志愿者已经收集了21吨垃圾，并帮助创作了70多件艺术品。devted忠诚的，全心全意的；surprised惊讶的；grateful感激的；adventurus有冒险精神的。故选A项。
11．A.guides B．managers
C．advertisements D．exhibitins
答案 D
解析 句意为：在全国18个地方举行了四场巡回展览。guide指导，向导；manager经理；advertisement广告；exhibitin展览。故选D项。
12．A.regular B．simple
C．special D．sensitive
答案 C
解析 句意为：其中一个雕塑，《海龟海洋》，获得了特别的荣誉。regular规则的；simple简单的，朴素的；special特殊的，特别的；sensitive敏感的。根据后文“It was admitted int the Natinal Museum.”可知，“Turtle Ocean”这一雕塑被允许进入国家博物馆，这是一项特殊的荣誉。故选C项。
13．A.plans B．calls
C．elements D．exchanges
答案 A
解析 句意为：“被冲上岸”团队现在正在制作海豚的雕塑，并计划制作更多的雕塑。plan计划；call通话，请求；element要素；exchange交换。故选A项。
14．A.get dwn t B．keep away frm
C．run ut f D．end up with
答案 C
解析 句意为：直到我们用完海滩上的塑料为止，这项工作还将继续。get dwn t开始认真考虑，着手处理；keep away frm远离，回避；run ut f用完；end up with以……告终。故选C项。
15．A.excuse B．appeal
C．praise D．respnse
答案 B
解析 句意为：这些雕塑是对清洁海洋的呼吁。excuse借口，理由；appeal呼吁；praise赞扬；respnse答复。故选B项。
[二]
(2021·湖北黄冈质检)
When I pened my dr this mrning，I saw a sign that says，“Gd mrning，beautiful business.” It is a reminder t me f just hw beautiful ur business can be when we put all ur care and energy int it.
I 1 the White Dg Cafe in 1983 n the first flr f my huse.It is the huse I have lived in since I was a child.Tday，much f the fd I 2 cmes frm the same land where my 3 nce farmed.Years ag，it was a simple cffee take-away shp serving students wh lived nearby.Over the years，we have 4 ur menu and grwn t 5 five buildings.I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing 6 but instead maximizing the 7 with ur custmers and cmmunity.Tday I still have the 8 way f ding business—the way it was in the ld days with the family farm，the family inn.When I make a 9 ，it cmes 10 fr my decisin t be made in the cmmn interest f all 11 .
Business schls teach “grw r die”．But I make a cnscius decisin t cntinue t be a “small” business 12 I knw when we grw in physical size，we wuld 13 smething very imprtant—authentic relatinships with the peple arund us.I have cme t realize that we can measure ur 14 by measuring hw much we imprve ur knwledge，achieve 15 and deepen ur relatinships.
1．A.pened B．ruined
C．visited D．disturbed
答案 A
解析 句意为：我于1983年在我家一楼创办了White Dg Cafe。pen创办；ruin毁坏；visit参观；disturb打扰。故答案为A。
2．A.request B．manage
C．serve D．supprt
答案 C
解析 句意为：今天，这里供应的很多食物都来自我的祖先曾经耕种过的土地。request要求；manage管理；serve提供，端上(食物)；supprt支持。故答案为C。
3．A.prfessrs B．ancestrs
C．spnsrs D．custmers
答案 B
解析 句意见上题解析。prfessr教授；ancestr祖先；spnsr赞助商；custmer顾客。根据后文的“the family farm，the family inn”可知，作者的农场是家庭式的。故答案为B。
4．A.dragged B．tried
C．expanded D．carried
答案 C
解析 句意为：这些年来，我们扩展了我们的菜单，发展到有五栋大楼。drag拖；try尝试；expand扩展；carry携带。故答案为C。
5．A.build B．cnstruct
C．bury D．ccupy
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。build建立；cnstruct构建；bury埋；ccupy占用。根据后文的“I we my success t making decisins nt fr the purpse f maximizing”可知，作者的生意很成功，规模扩大的同时占地规模也会扩大。故答案为D。
6．A.images B．feelings
C．pprtunities D．prfits
答案 D
解析 句意为：我的成功归功于我的决策不是为了最大化利润，而是为了最大化我们与客户和社区的关系。image形象；feeling感受；pprtunity机会；prfit利润。故答案为D。
7．A.relatinships B．prmises
C．experiences D．prjects
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。relatinship关系；prmise承诺；experience经历；prject计划。根据文章最后的“deepen ur relatinships”可判断和顾客之间的关系是作者所注重的。故答案为A。
8．A.neat-handed B．shrt-sighted
C．hard-earned D．ld-fashined
答案 D
解析 句意为：今天，我仍然用老式的方式做生意——就像以前的家庭农场、家庭旅馆那样。neat-handed手指灵巧的；shrt-sighted目光短浅的；hard-earned来之不易的；ld-fashined老式的。故答案为D。
9．A.imprtance B．decisin
C．schedule D．diagram
答案 B
解析 句意为：当我做决定的时候，我的决定自然是为了所有相关人员的共同利益。imprtance重要性；decisin决定；schedule时刻表；diagram图标。故答案为B。
10．A.extremely B．awkwardly
C．naturally D．secretly
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。extremely极其；awkwardly尴尬地；naturally自然地；secretly秘密地。根据语境可知，作者做决定会很自然地考虑所有人的共同的利益。故答案为C。
11．A.invlved B．invited
C．infrmed D．interested
答案 A
解析 句意见上题解析。invlve涉及，参与；invite邀请；infrm通知；interest感兴趣。故答案为A。
12．A.althugh B．because
C．until D．befre
答案 B
解析 句意为：商学院教授的是“成长或死亡”。但我有意识地决定继续做一个“小”企业，因为我知道，当我们的实体规模扩大时，我们将放弃一些非常重要的东西——与周围人的真实关系。althugh尽管；because因为；until直到；befre在……以前。故选B。
13．A.take up B．learn abut
C．carry ut D．give up
答案 D
解析 句意见上题解析。take up从事；learn abut了解；carry ut进行；give up放弃。故选D项。
14．A.lifestyle B．success
C．prgram D．figure
答案 B
解析 句意为：我已经开始意识到，我们可以通过衡量我们增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系来衡量我们的成功。lifestyle生活方式；success成功；prgram程序；figure数字。故答案为B。
15．A.patience B．prtectin
C．happiness D．kindness
答案 C
解析 句意见上题解析。patience耐心；prtectin保护；happiness快乐；kindness友善。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。认为成功在于增长了多少知识，获得了多少幸福，加深了多少关系。故答案为C。
语法填空+读后续写·综合练
Ⅱ.语法填空
(2021·江苏镇江八校联考)
Of all the pastimes(消遣) that the Chinese 1. (bring) t a fine art since the dawn f civilizatin，tea drinking is ne f the mst typical and it requires 2. highly trained mind as well as palate(味觉) 3. (appreciate) it t the full.
Mrever，there is a bk knwn as the Cha-Ching r Tea Classic，which shws us that in frmer centuries tea drinking in this cuntry was develped t an even 4. (high) frm f art than tday.Amng ther things that we are tld in this delightful bk is the fact 5.
tea shuld be drunk frm green transparent cups，in rder that the light，shining thrugh the cup，may reveal the delicate beauty f the clring f the tea.
6． the Cha-Ching is n lnger a ppular bk，tea drinking still persists in many parts f the cuntry.Almst every part f China has 7. (it) wn custms and 8.
(prefer) with regard t tea.Nt nly d the ways f preparatin and drinking differ 9.
prvince t prvince，but even tea-huses take n 10. (vast) different characters.
1．答案 have brught
解析 考查动词的时态。设空处在句中作谓语，结合时间状语“since the dawn f civilizatin”可知，应使用现在完成时。
2．答案 a
解析 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个高度训练有素的头脑”，应用不定冠词，highly是以辅音音素开头的词，应使用a。故答案为a。
3．答案 t appreciate
解析 考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，表目的应用t d形式。故答案为t appreciate。
4．答案 higher
解析 考查形容词的比较级。设空处后为名词，设空处应用形容词修饰，根据后面的than可知，设空处应用比较级。故答案为higher。
5．答案 that
解析 考查同位语从句。设空处应为连词引导同位语从句，从句不缺成分，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故答案为that。
6．答案 While/Thugh/Althugh
解析 考查让步状语从句。句意为：虽然《茶经》不再是一本流行的书，但在中国的许多地方，饮茶现象依然存在。结合句意可知，从句和主句之间是转折关系，该从句为让步状语从句。故答案为While/Thugh/Althugh。
7．答案 its
解析 考查代词。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故答案为its。
8．答案 preference(s)
解析 考查名词。设空处应为名词和and前的custms并列。preference既可作可数名词，也可以作不可数名词。故答案为preference(s)。
9．答案 frm
解析 考查介词。句意为：不仅烹茶和饮茶的方法因省而异，连茶馆也呈现出迥然不同的特色。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语differ frm“和……不同”。故答案为frm。
10．答案 vastly
解析 考查副词。设空处后为形容词，设空处应为副词修饰形容词。故答案为vastly。
Ⅲ.读后续写
(2020·浙江1月改编)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“I’m ging t miss yu s much，Pppy，”said the tall，thin teenager.He bent dwn t hug his ld friend gdbye.He std up，hugged his parents，and smiled，trying nt t let his emtins get the better f him.
His parents were nt quite able t keep theirs under cntrl.They had driven their sn several hurs ut f twn t the university where he wuld sn be living and studying.It was time t say gdbye fr nw at least.The family hugged and smiled thrugh misty eyes and then laughed.
The by lifted the last bag nt his shulder，and flashed a bright smile.“I guess this is it，” he said，“I’ll see yu back hme in a mnth，kay？” His parents ndded，and they watched as he walked ut f sight int the crwds f hundreds f students and parents.The by’s mther turned t the dg，“Okay，Pppy，time t g back hme.”
The huse seemed quiet as a tmb withut the by living there.All that week，Pppy didn’t seem interested in her dinner，her favrite ty，r even in her daily walk.Her wners were sad t，but they knew their sn wuld be back t visit.Pppy didn’t.
They ffered the dg sme f her favrite peanut butter treats.They even let her sit n the sfa，but the ld girl just wasn’t her usual cheerful self.Her wners started t get wrried.“What shuld we d t cheer Pppy up？” asked Dad.“We’ve tried everything.”
“I have an idea，but it might be a little crazy，” smiled Mm.“Withut anybdy left in the huse but us，this place culd use a bit f fun.Let’s get a little dg fr Pppy.”
It didn’t take lng befre they walked thrugh the frnt dr carrying a big bx.Pppy welcmed them hme as usual，but when she saw the bx，she stpped.She put her nse n it.Her tail began wagging(摆动) ever s slwly，then faster as she caught the smell.
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.


A few weeks later，the by arrived hme frm university.

参考范文
Dad put the bx n the grund and pened the tp.A shiny little wet nse ppped up.Then tw fluffy paws.Next the bx tipped ver sideways，and ut tumbled a mass f wiggly glden silliness.Pppy was amazed.She wagged furiusly.She barked with jy.She smiled，her tngue llling ut as she investigated the surprise.The little pup was nt shy and immediately started yipping and jumping arund the lder dg.“That didn’t take lng，” remarked Mm，as bth dgs went raring arund the huse in an imprmptu game f chase.Dad laughed.
A few weeks later，the by arrived hme frm university.He had missed Pppy and was lking frward t seeing her.When he bent dwn t give her a big hug，he fell ver in surprise as a small glden clud came racing up t lick his face t.“Oh my gsh，wh is this？” he exclaimed.His parents laughed at the lk f shck n his face.“That’s Pee-wee，” said Dad.“I can’t believe yu gt yurselves a puppy！” “We didn’t，” replied Mm.“This puppy is fr Pppy！”
语篇解读 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Angela创立了名为“Washed Ashre：Art t Save the Sea被冲上岸：拯救海洋的艺术”的社区组织，致力于清理海岸垃圾，并用海岸垃圾创作出海洋生物雕塑以给人警醒：人们需要一个洁净的海洋。
语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者对重视与顾客关系的经营理念的传承与坚守。
语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，讲述的是中国的茶文化。