外研版高考英语一轮总复习教材知识解读必修第2册Unit 2 Let's celebrate！课时学案

1. complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚，投诉

(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事，(向某人)发……牢骚

complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……

(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉，控告

make a complaint about/of sth. 抱怨/投诉某事

make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉

[词块]

complain of pain or illness 诉说病痛

complain bitterly 愤愤地抱怨

complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵

——单句语法填空

①I am now writing to make a complaint of/about the service of your hotel.

②She complained to her friends about the barking of her neighbour's dog.

③The police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.

——翻译句子

一些高中生抱怨他们没有时间阅读，因为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。(complain that...)

④Some of the senior high school students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.

2. request n. & v. 请求；要求

(1)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事

request that... (should) do 要求/请求……做某事

(2)make (a) request for... 请求……，要求……

at one's request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求

on/upon request 一经要求

[词块]

be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻

make a request for help 请求帮助

be requested not to touch the exhibits 请勿触摸展品

——单句语法填空

①(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests (request) to open the door.

②(天津卷)Don't respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.

③(2018·天津卷)She had requested the community to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.

④We should consider the students' request that the school library (should) provide (provide) more books on popular science.

⑤You'd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.

——句式升级

(普通表达)Mr Li requests us to spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.

⑥(高级表达)Mr Li requests that we (should) spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.(request＋that从句)

3. attract v. 吸引，引起……的兴趣

(1)attract sb. to... 把某人吸引到……

attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意力

(2)attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人

(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起兴趣的

[词块]

attract thousands of visitors 吸引了成千上万的参观者

attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣

attract the attention of the students 引起了学生们的注意

——单句语法填空

①(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A few years later, still attracted (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.

②(2019·北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talent.

③(上海卷)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract (attract) new customers to its stores.

④Even the youngest children in the class were attracted (attract) by the story. They listened with great interest.

⑤What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel around the world.

⑥Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.

⑦(全国卷)Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract)．

——句式升级

(普通表达)She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she decided to stay another two days.

⑧(高级表达)Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, she decided to stay another two days.(分词作状语)

4. admit v. (不情愿地)承认；容许，接纳，容纳

(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事

admit sb./sth. to be ＋ adj./n. 承认……是……

(2)admit sb. into/to... 允许某人进入/加入……

(3)admission n. 准许进入，入场费；承认

[词块]

admit all his mistakes 承认了他的全部错误

admit his guilt 认罪

——单句语法填空

①She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.

②News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Peking University.

③Gaining admission (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success for some parents.

④(天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadn't.

——同义句改写

With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit her mistake.

⑤With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit making a mistake．

⑥With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit having made a mistake．

5. exist v. 存在，实际上有；生存

(1)exist in 在于……

exist on/live on 靠……生存

There exist(s)．.. 有……

(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式

come into existence/come into being 出现；产生

go out of existence 消亡

(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的

——单句语法填空

①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he's earning.

②(2019·北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships.

③(2019·江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist)．

——词汇升级

(普通表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist.

④(高级表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence/came into being．

6. effort n. 力气，精力

(1)make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事

make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事

spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事

without effort 容易地，不费力地

with effort努力地，艰难地

(2)effortless adj. 不需费力的

[词块]

joint effort 共同努力

team effort 团队合作

international effort 国际合作行动

——单句语法填空

①(2020·江苏卷)So even if your own efforts (effort) at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.

②People should spare no effort to protect (protect) our hometown.

③Just as Rome was not built in a day, no one can achieve anything without effort.

——同义句改写

Let's start right now and do our best to do a little bit every minute!

④Let's start right now and make every/an effort/efforts to do a little bit every minute!

⑤Let's start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!

7. regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)

(1)despite/in spite of 尽管，不管，虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)

(2)with regard to 关于，至于

——单句语法填空

①Make the most of your strengths, and you can be successful regardless of which method you choose.

②Despite her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.

③Dr Bethune continued working in spite of cutting(cut) his hand during an operation.

——完成句子

④Regardless of how creative and skillful you are, we advise you not to do this.

无论你多么有创造性和熟练，我们建议你不要这样做。

⑤With regard to reading, there is a famous saying that “Reading makes a wise man”．

关于阅读，有句名言说的好：“读书使人明智”。

8. 否定转移

(教材原文)I don't think that's Lucy.

我认为那不是露西。

(1)否定转移的三个条件：

①主句主语是第一人称I或we；

②主句的谓语动词为一般现在时；

③主句谓语动词是表示心理活动的动词，如：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。

(2)否定转移的反义疑问句的主语、谓语要与宾语从句一致，并用肯定形式。

——单句语法填空

①I don't think he is (be) right.

②We don't believe (not believe) it's easy to learn English well.

——完成句子

③I don't think the man can finish the work on time, can he?

我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？

④We doesn't think you know it, do you?

我们认为你不了解这件事，是吗？

用所给词的正确形式填空

1. The Great Wall is such a well­known tourist attraction (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.

2. He didn't like the meal so he complained (complain) to the manager of the restaurant.

3. I still remember the day when I was admitted (admit) into this senior high school.

4. My parents requested me to learn (learn) a second foreign language.

5. We've just heard a warning (warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way.

在空白处填入一个适当的词

6. In Japan, is the “OK” sign a request for small change?

7. Dan has been complaining of severe headaches caused by too much work.

8. I shall be very likely to be admitted to/into my dream university.

9. It's not a good idea to replace meals with snacks.

10. It is a global festival, regardless of religion or location.

查缺补漏

11. The Last Supper is widely regarded as one of Leonardo da Vinci's masterpieces.

12. The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence (exist), from stone tools to modern technology.

13. We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.

14. He did reply to my letter, though not immediately.

15. They are at a loss (lose) as to what kind of business to start.

【教师用书独具】

单元话题语篇练

The Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers' Harvest Festival in 2018, 1. making (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. It will be celebrated 2. annually (annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分)．

3. The foundation of this festival will undoubtedly attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present, most farmers taking up agricultural production 4. are (be) at the age between 40 and 70. China's agricultural field obviously doesn't have enough staff. The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers' expectation for the whole society's emphasis on agriculture.

The festival is especially for farmers. Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose 5. be realised (realise). To this end, we need 6. to pay (pay) attention to the differences in local cultures and harvest time to organise rich and colourful harvest activities instead of uniform ones. Festival celebrations, therefore, must be done in ways 7. that/which/to fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside. They should present a sense 8. of ceremony, but at the same time be 9. practical (practice) rather than wasteful. In a word, farmers are the major players of this festival, and therefore their participation is of great 10. importance (important)．

单元话题写作练

1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①全世界越来越多的国家似乎在举行中国春节的庆祝活动。

More and more countries around the world seem to be holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival.

②上千万中国人春节期间在国外度假。

Millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival.

③在这个过程中往往会给当地带来巨大的旅游效益。

It regularly brings huge tourism benefit to the locals in the process．

④这就无限地促进了中国春节的传播。

This limitlessly contributes to the spread of Chinese Spring Festival.

⑤随着中国经济的快速发展，中国文化吸引了越来越多的外国人参与到中国的商业活动中来。

With Chinese economy developing rapidly, Chinese culture attracts more and more foreigners to participate in Chinese commercial activities.

⑥总之，我认为这种现象是中国经济繁荣的反应，我相信更多的中国文化会被全球接受。

All in all, I think this phenomenon is a reflection of China's economic boom and I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted globally．

2. 升级平淡句

(1)用it作形式主语改写句①

It seems that more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival.

(2)用现在分词作结果状语合并句②③

Millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, regularly bringing huge tourism benefit to the locals in the process.

3. 衔接成美文

It seems that more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival. I think the reasons are as follows：

First, millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, regularly bringing huge tourism benefit to the locals in the process. This limitlessly contributes to the spread of Chinese Spring Festival. Second, with Chinese economy developing rapidly, Chinese culture attracts more and more foreigners to participate in Chinese commercial activities. Last but not least, the popularity of the Spring Festival is also inseparable from its unique cultural charm and significance.

All in all, I think this phenomenon is a reflection of China's economic boom and I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted globally.