2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 The world meets China学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 The world meets China学案，共10页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．gateway n．通向……的门户
2．asis n．(沙漠中的)绿洲
3．bast v．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)
4．grtt n．小洞穴
5．testimny n．证据；证明
6．mural n．壁画
7．Apsaras n．飞天
8．immrtal n．神
9．Taist priest道士
10．scrll n．纸卷；卷轴
11．ceramics n．陶瓷制品
12．crssrads n．活动中心，汇集地
13．exp n．展览会，博览会
14．I Ching 《易经》
15．The Analects 《论语》
16．Sinlgist n．汉学家
17．shepherd n．牧羊人
18．chamber n．房间
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．statue n．雕像；塑像
2．peak n．高峰，顶点
3．department n．(大学的)系，部
4．temple n．庙宇，寺院
5．tune n．曲调，旋律
6．genius n．天才，天赋
7．kingdm n．王国
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．glrius adj.辉煌的→glry n．光荣
2．religius adj.宗教的→religin n．宗教
3．heavenly adj.天国的→heaven n．天堂；天国
4．strengthen v．(使)变强；加强→strength n．力量；力气→strng adj.强壮的
5．cverage n．覆盖范围→cver v．遮盖；包含；报道；支付→cvering n．覆盖物
6．schlar n．学者→schlarship n．奖学金；学问
7．institute n．学院；研究院→institutin n．机构；习俗；制度
8．histrian n．历史学家→histry n．历史
9．prir adj.先前的；较早的→pririty n．优先考虑的事
10．rmance n．传奇故事→rmantic adj.浪漫的→rmanticism n．浪漫主义
11．stratagem n．计谋，策略→strategy n．战略；策略→strategic adj.战略上的；策略的
12．enrmus adj.巨大的，庞大的→enrmusly adv.巨大地；庞大地
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．lk up抬头看；查阅
2．vary 从……变化到……
3．be unique t是……独有的
4．in detail详细地
5．a stne’s thrw一箭之地；附近
6．t name just a few仅举几例
7．prir t先于……
8．as a whle作为一个整体
9．fall in lve with爱上
10．n the whle总的来说；大体上
11．strike a chrd引起共鸣
12．in the heart f在……心中
13．date frm/date back t追溯到；始于；起源于
高频词汇来助力
1．utstanding adj.杰出的；显著的
2．vercme vt.克服；战胜
3．verhead adj.在头上方的；在头顶上的
4．verlk vt.忽略；俯瞰；远眺
5．verweight adj.超重的
6．xygen n．氧气
7．painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的
8．panic n．& v．惊慌
9．paragraph n．(文章的)段落
10．parallel n．平行线；对比 adj.平行的
11．particular adj.特别的；尤其
12．passive adj.被动的；消极的
经典句式需悟通
1．Gradually，it faded frm memry，even thugh it was nce such a great city.渐渐地，它从记忆中消失了，尽管它曾经是一个如此伟大的城市。
2．Dunhuang has nce again becme a glbal crssrads since it hsted hundreds f representatives frm 51 cuntries fr the Silk Rad Internatinal Cultural Exp in 2017.
自2017年，接待了来自51个国家的数百名代表，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会以来，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。
3．Given that the theme f the Exp was t prmte cultural exchange and strengthen mutual cperatin between the cuntries alng the Silk Rad，Dunhuang was the ideal place.
鉴于世博会的主题是促进丝绸之路沿线国家的文化交流和加强相互合作，敦煌是理想之地。
4．Nw that this dream has cme true，my next gal is t translate The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.
现在这个梦想已经实现，我的下一个目标是翻译《三国演义》。
5．I’ve s far translated the writings f Han Han，and I am nw wrking n thse f Xu Zechen.
到目前为止，我已经翻译了韩寒的作品，我现在正在研究徐则臣的作品。
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Dunhuang was the gateway t and frm Ancient China，a place where East met West.Its lng and glrius histry represents its 1.significance(significant) as a centre f cultural and cmmercial exchange.It is a wrld­class turist destinatin 2.basting(bast) sites with UNESCO­prtected heritage (knw) as the Mga Grttes，these ancient caves were carved ut f the rck ver a perid f 1,000 years.The subjects f the Dunhuang murals vary frm religius stries t scenes f everyday life.One type f mural unique 4.t Dunhuang shws the Apsaras,5.which are full f life，reflecting the cnfidence and ptimism f peple frm that time.In 1900，a Taist priest made ne f the 6.mst imprtant(imprtant) finds f the 20th century.In a sealed cave，nw knwn as the famus Library Cave，were hidden 7.thusands(thusand) f manuscripts，paintings and scrlls，which are s detailed 8.that they describe the vast range f gds that were imprted and exprted frm Dunhuang and reveal hw many different cmmunities lived side­by­side within this great city.Tday，Dunhuang has nce again becme a 9.glbal(glbe) crssrads since it 10.hsted(hst) hundreds f representatives fr the Silk Rad Internatinal Cultural Exp in 2017.
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(in the hearts f，fall in lve with，genius，wrk n，inspire，tune，reflect)
Petk，a Sinlgist，fell in lve with Chinese literature when he watched the film The Shalin Temple，whse theme 1.tune attracted him very much.He particularly likes classical Chinese literature.He has translated Dream f the Red Chamber int Bulgarian.He thinks Thirty­six Stratagems is a best­seller in Bulgaria.When Annelus started high schl，reading bks abut Chinese histry and culture 2.inspired him t chse Chinese Studies as his academic majr at university.He has s far translated the writings f Han Han and nw is 3.wrking n thse f Xu Zechen.In Netherlands，peple buy and read bks by Chinese writers t learn mre abut Chinese culture and everyday life in China.After reading Shi Ji，Jachim realized the true 4.genius f China’s “Grand Histrian” and began t get interested in Chinese literature.Prir t that，he read Hmer’s epic pems.Fr Mai，he 5.fell in lve with Chinese literature when starting wrking as a translatr.What interests him mst is the wrk itself nt the writer.He has translated sme wrks by authrs like Xi Murng and Bi Shumin.Egyptians like literature that 6.reflects human nature and experience，such as “Fnd Memries f Autumn” and “Street Scene”．Chinese literary wrks really strike a chrd 7.in the hearts f Egyptian readers.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
strengthen v.使变强；加强)
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The team has been strengthened(strength) t the peak by the arrival f tw new players.
(2)Write a pem abut hw curage，determinatin，and strength(strng) have helped yu face challenges in yur life.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)最后但同样重要的是，通过我的介绍和努力，我相信我能够加深中英之间的友谊。
Last but nt least，thrugh my intrductin and effrts，I believe I can strengthen the friendship between China and England.
cverage n.覆盖范围
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The beautiful lng branches cvered with/by pink­clred buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decratins.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(2)Her husband wrked tw jbs t cver(cver) the bills，and her 68­year­ld mther helped take care f the children at times.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)犯人趁着天黑逃跑了。
The criminal escaped under the cver f darkness.
(4)傍晚，村庄就像披了一层灰色的毛毯。天空是灰色的。(读后续写之环境描写)
At dusk the village lks as if it were cvered with a gray blanket.The sky is gray.
lk up抬头看；查阅
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I ften lk up the wrds I cme acrss in the dictinary and strengthen them after class.
(2)We shuldn’t lk dwn upn/n the disabled；n the cntrary，we shuld respect them.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)我喜欢回忆我高中的日子，那是我人生中最幸福的时光。
I like t lk back n/upn my high schl days，which are the happiest in my life.
(4)我尊敬这位艺术家的原因是他的作品鼓舞人心。
The reasn why I lk up t the artist is that his wrks are inspiring.
(5)同时，我期待着尽快收到您的回信。
Meanwhile，I am lking frward t hearing frm yu as sn as pssible.
vary 由……到……不等
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)The schlar says that the variety f things prvided t chse frm is(be) ne f the reasns fr shpping t much.
(2)The prices f sme gds vary with the seasn，as is ften the case.
(3)The research team is made up f the pupils，whse ages vary frm 10 t 15.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)有多种方法可以回答老师在课堂上问的问题。
①There are varius ways t answer the questin the teacher asked in class.(adj.)
②There are a variety f ways t answer the questin the teacher asked in class.(n.)
③There are varieties f ways t answer the questin the teacher asked in class.(n.)
since引导的时间状语从句
Dunhuang has nce again becme a glbal crssrads since it hsted hundreds f representatives frm 51 cuntries fr the Silk Rad Internatinal Cultural Exp in 2017.自2017年，接待了来自51个国家的数百名代表，参加丝绸之路国际文化博览会以来，敦煌再次成为世界的活动中心。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He was tld that it wuld be at least three mre mnths befre he culd recver and return t wrk.
(2)It was the middle f the night when my father wke me up and tld me t watch the ftball game.
(3)He has been hnred(hnr) as a master dctr since the Eastern Han Dynasty.(2020·江苏)
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)他入团已经六年了。
①It is/has been six years since he jined the League.
②He has been a League member fr six years.
③He has been in the League fr six years.
④He jined the League six years ag.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
cver
eq \x(A.涉及 B.报道 C.足以支付；够付 D.占一片面积 E.封面，封皮)
1．The talks are expected t cver ther tpics we are interested in t. A
2．The reserve cvers an area f 1,000 square kilmetres. D
3．The firm hardly cvers its csts；it hasn’t made a prfit fr years. C
4．He did cartns and cvers fr The New Yrker magazine. E
5．We will send the best jurnalist t cver the whle game. B
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．In rder t catch the bear，sme villagers set a trap and cvered it with sme leaves.
2．This activity helps strengthen(strength) memry and build trust.
3．He lked up a telephne number in the new directry.
4．There were varius(vary) reasns why he gave away all his pssessins.
5．The rigins f gunpwder in China als date frm the 9th century AD.
6．Frm this bk，Students will gain a wide range f English phrases.
7．As far as I knw，it is/has been(be) three years since we were reunited with each ther last time.
8．My deskmate is kind and intelligent.On the whle，I can’t speak t highly f him.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．在翻阅报纸时，我发现一则广告引起了我的兴趣。(lk thrugh)
While lking thrugh the newspaper，I fund an ad that interested me.
2．如果你来游览中国，你将体验到一种有着令人惊叹的深度和多样性的文化。(variety)
If yu cme t visit China，yu will experience a culture f amazing depth and variety.
3．在我们学校有一系列的课外活动。(a range f)
We have a range f extra­curricular activities in ur schl.
4．自去年他们两人面对面交流了以后，汤姆就已经向他哥哥让步了。(since)
Tm has given in t his brther ever since they had a talk face t face last year.
5．地上被白雪覆盖着，看上去很美。(cver)
The grund，cvered with white snw，lked s beautiful.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：复习状语从句)
eq \x(histrian，schlar，peak，prir，department)
Tm has been interested in histry since he was a child.He likes t read histrical nvels such as The Rmance f the Three Kingdms.In cllege，he majred in histry and archaelgy and became a famus 1.histrian and archaelgist.After graduatin，he went t a research institute and became a prfessr in the 2.department f histry.As a visiting 3.schlar，he has studied in many t his retirement，he was sent t Mga Grttes in Dunhuang t study murals and statues.In the prcess f research，he fund that the themes f Dunhuang murals varied frm religius stries t daily life scenes，because they reflected peple’s cnfidence and ptimism fr the future at that time.The level f artists 5.peaked in the Tang Dynasty.In respnse t the destructin f the mural，Tm put frward the restratin strategy and prtectin measures，which were recgnized by relevant experts.He made a vide f the repaired murals and displayed them at a traditinal culture Exp，which attracted peple’s attentin.
练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．The engine stpped running because the fuel had run ut.
2．We will have a picnic tmrrw unless it rains r it’s very cld.
3．Yu’d better nt leave the medicine where kids can get at it.
4．We have been t the factry twice since it was set up in 1992.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
她称赞约翰的提议后，给了他一些建议。很快孩子们就忙着爆玉米花了，而他们的母亲则出去买纸袋。当她回来时，她把伯纳德带来了。当所有的孩子都围到伯纳德身边时，他们给了伯纳德一个篮子。那个篮子里装满了装有爆米花的纸袋。 (2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
After she praised Jhn fr his prpsal，she ffered him sme advice.Very sn the children were busy ppping the crn，while their mther went ut t buy the paper bags.When she came back，she brught Bernard with her.When all the children came surrunding Bernard，they gave a basket t Bernard.The basket was full f paper bags which were filled with ppcrn.strength n.力量；体力；强项；优势；意志力
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
build up ne’s strength强身健体
•cver v．盖，覆盖；包括，涉及；报道；足以支付；行走(一段路程)；占(一片面积) n．封皮；盖子；套子；表面
be cvered with/by被……覆盖
cver an area f...占地面积为……
•under (the) cver f在……的掩护下；趁着……
lk dwn upn/n蔑视；轻视；瞧不起
lk up t尊敬；仰视
lk frward t盼望；期待
lk int调查；观察；窥视
lk back n/upn回忆；回顾
lk ut fr...注意；留意；留神……
lk thrugh浏览；仔细查看
·vary v．变化；改变
vary with随……变化
·varius adj.各种各样的；不同的
·variety n．种类；多样性；变化
a variety f＝varieties f种种的；各种各样的
用法点拨：
“a variety f＋名词”作主语时，谓语动词原则上与它所修饰的名词的数保持一致；“the variety f＋复数名词”意为“……的品种”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
·since引导时间状语从句，常用于“It＋be＋一段时间＋since从句”句式中：
(1)该句式常用于两种时态：
eq \b\lc\{\rc\ (\a\vs4\al\c1(It has been/is＋一段时间＋since＋一般过去时,It was＋一段时间＋since＋过去完成时))
(2)since从句中的谓语动词一般为短暂性动词时，意为“某人做某事已经有多久了”；若从句中的谓语动词用延续性动词时，则意为“某人不做某事已经有多久了”。
·It was/will be＋一段时间＋befre...过了/要过多长时间才……
It is/was＋时间点＋when...做某事是在某个具体的时间。
It is/was＋时间状语＋that...是在什么时间做的某事。
技巧一点通,
对于状语从句，在实际运用中主要存在以下问题：
1.从句意识缺乏；
2.状语从句成分残缺；
3.连接词误用。