2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 Times change！学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 3 Times change！学案，共11页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．bunch n．一群，一伙
2．mist n．薄雾，雾霭
3．humble adj.简陋的
4．pave v．铺(路、地面等)
5．socialist adj.社会主义的
6．initiative n．倡议
7．solid adj.坚实的
8．component n．组成部分
9．category n．类别
10．gesture n．手势，姿势
11．facial adj.脸上的；面部的
12．facilitate v．促进；使便利
13．secondary adj.次要的，第二位的
14．comic n．连环漫画
15．costume n．化装服
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．decade n．十年；十年期
2．elderly adj.年老的
3．tablet n．平板电脑
4．sympathy n．同情
5．shelf n．搁板，架子
6．furniture n．家具
7．brick n．砖，砖块
8．saleswoman n．女销售员
9．jazz n．爵士乐
10．emphasise v．强调
11．journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
12．era n．时代，年代
13．reform n．改革；改进
14．alongside prep.(与……)一起
15．cafeteria n．自助餐厅
16．expand v．增加；(使) 扩大
17．soul n．精神
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→dust n．沙土，尘土
2．leadership n．领导；领导地位→leader n．领导→lead v．领导；带领
3．organic adj.有机的；绿色的→organ n．器官；风琴；机构
4．reconstruction n．重建；修复→construction n．建设→construct v．建设
5．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n．情绪，情感→emotionally adv.感情上；冲动地
6．tendency n．倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．往往会；趋向；照料
7．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育；教导→education n．教育；培养
8．urgently adv.紧急地；急迫地→urgent adj.迫切的
9．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.说服；使相信；使确信
10．compete vi.比赛；竞争→competition n．比赛；竞争
11．intend v．计划，打算→intention n．计划，打算
12．adapt vt.使适应；改编→adaptation n．改编本；适应
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．drop in顺便拜访
2．a bunch of一群
3．turn to转向；求助于
4．take over接管
5．turn into变成
6．pop up突然出现，冒出来
7．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
8．be similar to与……相似
9．for instance例如
10．take away带走，取走
高频词汇来助力
1．guidance n．引导；指导
2．guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的
3．gymnastics n．体操
4．handsome adj.英俊的
5．handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的
6．harbour (美harbor) n．港口
7．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题
8．hibernate vi.(动物)冬眠
经典句式需悟通
1．The day I heard that the Rainbow Bookstore was closing after 50 years of business，I was heartbroken.
那天我听说彩虹书店在经营了50年后就要关门了，我的心都要碎了。
2．Well，as you can see，corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！那么，正如你所看到的那样，企业知识与创造力相结合，把我简陋的书店带入了21世纪！
3．While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend：当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
4．When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
5．After all，how many of us today would rather send a message packed with emojis than make a telephone call？毕竟，我们今天有多少人宁愿发送一条带有表情符号的信息也不愿打电话呢？


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共9分)
1．bunch n．一群，一伙
2．mist n．薄雾，雾霭
3．humble adj.简陋的
4．pave v．铺(路、地面等)
5．solid adj.坚实的
6．category n．类别
7．gesture n．手势，姿势
8．facial adj.脸上的；面部的
9．secondary adj.次要的，第二位的
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共20分)
1．decade n．十年；十年期
2．elderly adj.年老的
3．sympathy n．同情
4．furniture n．家具
5．saleswoman n．女销售员
6．emphasise v．强调
7．journalist n．新闻工作者；新闻记者
8．era n．时代，年代
9．cafeteria n．自助餐厅
10．soul n．精神
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共15分)
1．dusty adj.尘土飞扬的，布满灰尘的→dust n．尘土
2．leadership n．领导；领导地位→leader n．领导→lead v．领导；带领
3．emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的→emotion n．情绪，情感→emotionally adv.感情上；冲动地
4．educator n．教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育；教导→education n．教育；培养
5．tendency n．倾向；偏好；趋势，趋向→tend v．往往会；趋向；照料
6．convincing adj.有说服力的，使人信服的→convince vt.说服；使相信；使确信
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共6分)
1．guidance n．引导；指导
2．guilty adj.有罪的；犯法的；做错事的
3．handy adj.手边的；附近的；方便的
4．harbour n．港口
5．headline n．(报刊的)大字标题
6．hibernate vi.(动物)冬眠
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共6分)
1．a bunch of一群
2．take over 接管
3．pop up突然出现，冒出来
4．pave the way铺平道路；创造条件
5．be similar to与……相似
6．take away 带走，取走

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词) (每小题2分，共20分)
1．They walked alongside(沿着……的边) the road，talking happily.
2．Statistics show that house prices in the last decade(十年) have risen twice.
3．We have learned from the text that this material expands when it is heated.
4．It’s easy to pick him out in a crowd because he is wearing a strange costume.
5．That is why I recommend another category(类别)of books—literary books.
6．Barbara has a tendency(倾向) to complain about what she doesn’t feel content with.
7．Square dancing is a type of dance popular with the middle­aged and the elderly in China.
8．They managed to go through the time of great economic(经济上的) hardship successfully.
9．It is necessary to reform(改革) the traditional management methods and regulations in trade.
10．They bought some pieces of old furniture(家具) and passed them down as valuable antiques.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题3分，共12分)
1．But the authorities said it was the most convincing(convince) possibility.
2．This is a good time for survivors to talk about how they’re coping emotionally(emotional)．
3．She was about to cry out when she heard her father urgently(urgent) telling her to keep quiet.
4．As a famous educator(educate)，Confucius had a deep influence on generations.
Ⅲ.经典句式仿写(每小题3分，共12分)
1．我一进考场，就把所学的知识全忘了。(名词作连词the moment)
The moment I went into the exam classroom，I totally forgot all the knowledge I had learned.
2．正如所料，伯纳德带着一个空篮子回来了。(as 引导定语从句)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
As was expected，Bernard returned with an empty basket.
3．她把观看人类比赛时所看到的一切可能的动作编入我们的程序。(状语从句的省略)
She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.
4．玛丽宁愿乘火车旅行也不愿乘坐飞机，这让我们很迷惑。(would rather do...than do...)
Mary would rather travel by train than by plane，which made us confused.





Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Because most young people preferred 1.reading (read) e­books on tablets and more and more readers were 2.being attracted(attract) by chain stores and online discounts，the Rainbow Bookstore,3.which was a legendary fixture in the neighbourhood，was closing after 50 years of business.Some people missed their childhood 4.memories(memory)，so they worked together on a campaign 5.to save(save) the bookstore.6.Under Jennifer’s leadership，the bookstore was being turned 7.into a place for literature­loving members of the community to get together.8.Clearly(clear)，the Rainbow Bookstore was in good，creative hands.The experience of the Rainbow Bookstore tells us when times 9.have changed(change)，we must change.As Darwin put it，“the survival of the 10.fittest(fit)”．
Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分

While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received many emojis.With the rapid development of social media，emojis are becoming an integral 1.component of the language we use to express ourselves.They come in different categories.Now there are more than 3,000 emojis that 2.expand upon the way in which we communicate.People like them because they add 3.emotional meaning，and are quick and easy to use.In fact，this is similar to the gestures we use when we speak.Your reader can “see” your facial expression while reading your words.A Shakespeare series for young readers has taken William Shakespeare’s popular plays and replaced some words with textspeak and emojis.The 4.intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more 5.accessible to young readers.Some people，however，believe that these new versions have taken away the heart and 6.soul of Shakespeare’s plays.
As we can see，emojis have a 7.tendency to pop up all over the place.Users of emojis say that they facilitate the way in which we communicate and express ourselves.But this makes others，especially educators worry.However，for now，maybe it’s best that we just enjoy using them.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
sympathy n.同情(心)；赞同
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)I have a lot of sympathy for him；he brought up his two children on his own.
(2)We looked at the clumsy child going downstairs step by step with sympathy.
have/feel sympathy for sb.同情某人
in sympathy with赞同，支持,
out of sympathy出于同情
with sympathy同情地

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)事实是我们都支持你关于减税的立场。
The fact is that we are in sympathy with your stand on lower taxes.
(4)出于同情，布莱克夫人给了那位惊恐的残疾人一些钱。
Out of sympathy，Mrs Black gave some money to the alarmed disabled man.
intention n.目的；意图；打算
先练基础——单句语法填空
(1)Making a full­length clay(黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend to do(do)！(2020·天津)
(2)He moved off early with the intention(intend) of avoiding emergencies on the way home.
(3)The school being built at present is said to be intended for the disabled children.
•with an/the intention of抱有……的目的；打算……
•intend vt.打算；计划；想要；意指
intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事
intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth.(＝intended to have done sth.)本打算做某事(但事实上没做)
•be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定……用途；为……打算(或设计)的

再提能力——完美写作·句型转换/句式升级·背诵
(4)I had intended to deliver a speech，but I ran out of time.
→I intended to have delivered a speech，but I ran out of time.
(5)(普通表达)The project was set up with the intention of helping the homeless.
①(高级表达)The project，which was intended to help the homeless，was set up.(intend；定语从句)
②(高级表达)The project，intended to help/helping the homeless，was set up.(intend；分词短语作定语)
convincing adj.使人信服的，有说服力的
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He says it’s not easy to convince(convince) people that nutria fur is green...(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(2)Although I soon convinced him of my innocence，I think he still has serious doubts about my sanity(神志正常)．
(3)Scientists are convinced(convince)of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.
•convince vt.使确信；使相信；使信服；说服；劝说
convince sb.of sth.使某人相信某事
convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事
•convinced adj.确信的；深信的
be convinced of/that...相信……

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)我相信你喜欢剪纸，我就想邀请你来参观这次展览。
Convinced that you like paper­cutting，I’d like to invite you to visit the exhibition.
(5)很明显，他的话对于听众很有说服力。
It is obvious that his words are very convincing to the audience.
take over夺取；接管
take on从事(某项工作)；雇用；呈现(面貌)
take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续；占用(时间、空间等)
take off (飞机)起飞；脱掉(衣服等)；开始获得成功；(事业等)腾飞
take in吸收；欺骗；理解
take out拿出，掏出；把……带出去
take down记录下来；拆除
take to养成……的习惯；喜欢上；适应

先练基础——一词多义
写出下列句子中take up的汉语意思
(1)Peter will take up his post as the receiver of the travel agency at the end of next month.
开始从事
(2)This chapter takes up where the last one left off.继续
(3)Standing on the opening，we tried to find a table for seven，but they were all taken up.占用
(4)Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting a whole week without arguing？接受
再提能力——完美写作·词汇升级·背诵
(5)(普通表达)He didn’t understand what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
(高级表达)He didn’t take in what he read because his mind was focused on something else.
状语从句的省略
(1)While waiting outside the cafeteria，I received the following message from my friend：
当我在自助餐厅外等候时，我收到了来自我朋友的以下信息：
(2)When first introduced in Japan in 1999，emojis were limited to 176 simple designs.
表情符号于1999年首次引入日本时，仅有176种简单的设计。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing(do) something she loves：nursing.(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
(2)If admitted(admit)，I will do all I can to do the occupation well.
状语从句的省略有两种形式：
•当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
•当从句中含有“it＋be动词”时，可将it和be动词省略。

再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(3)有一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大的问题。
There are some health problems that，when (they are) not treated in time，can become bigger ones later on.
(4)当被邀请去你的中国朋友家做客时，你最好按时到或早一点到。(2018·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
When invited to your Chinese friend’s home，you’d better arrive on time or a little earlier.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
adaptation

1．I bought my son an adaptation for children of a play by Shakespeare. B
2．Do you think the film adaptation was faithful to the book？ A
3．To a new environment，there will be a process of adaptation，which relies on time. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The pressure of work is on the increase in all occupations(occupy)．
2．Besides other items，he bought a bunch of flowers for her on her birthday.
3．The room has been empty for a long time and all the furniture is dusty(dust)．
4．We have come into a new era where reform and creation happen constantly.
5. Objectively，many parents are trying their best to pave the way for their children.
6．Bankers are cautiously optimistic about the country’s economic(economy) future.
7．Keeping calm plays an important part in winning a severe competition(compete)．
8．It was a misty(mist) morning，but it soon became clear when the sun began to shine.
9．There are many shelves(shelf) of books，and he took a book at random and began to read.
10．Out of sympathy and security for the homeless children，he gave them shelter for the night.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．他宁愿步行下楼也不愿乘电梯。(prefer to...rather than...)
He prefers to walk downstairs rather than take the elevator.
2．她所说的话使我确信我错了这一事实。(convince sb.of sth.)
What she said convinced me of the fact that I was mistaken.
3．设立这个项目是为了帮助处于困境中的人们。(with the intention of)
The program was set up with the intention of helping those in need.
4．当和孩子们在户外玩耍时，这位父亲感到非常幸福。(状语从句的省略)
While playing with his children outdoors，the father felt very happy.

请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去进行时的被动语态)

After serving as an educator in a big city for four 1.decades，the elderly man returned to his hometown.That was a day full of mist，a bunch of children playing happily outside.Looking at them，he 2.urgently went up with the intention to hug them.His smile was so 3.convincing that he was being surrounded by all the children.
Approaching a house made from bricks，he felt there was a lump in his throat.Coming into the house，he touched the dusty furniture with his trembling hands，with crowds of memories 4.popping up into his mind.The house was so humble that those kind villagers contributed to the reconstruction of the house.Also，the way in front of his house was being 5.paved during those days.




练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．My oral English was being practiced(practice) at 8∶00 yesterday evening.
2．He didn’t stay in my room last night because it was being repaired(repair)．
技巧一点通
过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某个时刻正在进行或者发生的被动性动作，就是指被动状态下的过去正在进行、发生的事情。
(1)肯定句：主语＋be(was/were)＋being done＋其他。
(2)否定句：主语＋be(was/were)＋not＋being done＋其他。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
昨晚我朋友打电话给我时，我正被父亲责骂，因为我考试不及格。我想接电话，但被我父亲阻止了。当我的父亲责骂我时，我保持沉默，感觉我的心被撕裂了。今天我的朋友告诉我她能理解我的感受，我被她的话感动了。
When my friend called me last night，I was being scolded by my father for my failing the exam.I wanted to answer the call but was stopped by my father.While my father scolded me，I was keeping silent，feeling my heart was being torn.Today，my friend told me she could understand my feeling and I was moved by what she said.