2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Laugh out loud!学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Laugh out loud!学案，共12页。


教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．circus n．马戏团
2．curly adj.卷曲的
3．clwn n．小丑
4．barber n．男理发师
5．brand n．品牌，牌子
6．cncept n．概念，观念
7．rar v．哄笑，大笑
8．illuminate v．照亮，照明
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．md n．心情
2．ankle n．脚踝
3．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
4．deserve v．应得，应受到
5．shave n．刮脸，刮胡子
6．fellw n．男人；家伙
7．spt n．地点，处所
8．whisper v．悄声说，低语
9．cmplicated adj.难处理的；难懂的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待
3．examine v．检查(身体)→examinatin n．考试；检查
4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告
5．emplyer n．雇用者，雇主→emply v．雇用→emplyee n．雇员
6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressin n．印象
7．fame n．名声，名誉→famus adj.著名的
8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.显著的
9．interactin n．交流→interact v．交流，互动
10．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍
11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
12．cnclude v．结束，终止→cnclusin n．结论
13．cmpser n．作曲家→cmpse v．作曲
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．amusement park游乐场
2．health care医疗保健
3．cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
4．d the trick奏效，达到预期效果
5．mre ften than nt大多数时候
6．in turn转而，反过来
7．take ff起飞；脱下；迅速流行
8．lng face愁眉苦脸
9．laughing stck笑料，笑柄
10．crack a smile笑了起来
11．practical jke恶作剧
12．brand f humur某种类型的幽默
13．put sb.n the spt(故意提出难以回答或尴尬的问题)使某人难堪
14．tell ff斥责，责骂
15．fall behind不能按时完成(工作)
16．make sense讲得通；有意义
17．in particular尤其，特别
18．thrw light n使……明白
19．crss ut删掉
20．keep up保持；继续
高频词汇来助力
1．disability n．残疾；无能
2．disadvantage n．不利条件；弱点
3．disaster n．灾难；祸患
4．discunt n．折扣
5．discurage vt.阻止；使气馁
6．discriminatin n．歧视
7．dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇
8．distinctin n．差别；不同
9．distinguish vt.区别；辨别；使杰出
10．distribute vt.分发；分配
11．disturbing adj.令人不安的；烦扰的
12．diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的
经典句式需悟通
1．Althugh it’s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her injury，it’s my jb t make her feel better.
虽然为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但是让她感觉好一些则是我的工作。
2．We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses，wh keep us updated n each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
3．All yu have t d is crss ut the wrng wrds.
你所要做的就是删掉错误单词。
4．“What did yu say t my animals？” said the emperr，astnished.
国王惊讶地说：“你对我的动物说了什么？”
Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共8分)
1．circus n．马戏团
2．curly adj.卷曲的
3．clwn n．小丑
4．barber n．男理发师
5．brand n．品牌，牌子
6．cncept n．概念，观念
7．rar v．哄笑，大笑
8．illuminate v．照亮，照明
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共18分)
1．md n．心情
2．ankle n．脚踝
3．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的
4．deserve v．应得，应受到
5．shave n．刮脸，刮胡子
6．fellw n．男人；家伙
7．spt n．地点，处所
8．whisper v．悄声说，低语
9．cmplicated adj.难处理的；难懂的
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共24分)
1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的
2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待
3．examine v．检查(身体)→examinatin n．考试；检查
4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告
5．emplyer n．雇用者，雇主→emply v．雇用→emplyee n．雇员
6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impressin n．印象
7．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍
8．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的
9．cnclude v．结束，终止→cnclusin n．结论
10．cmpser n．作曲家→cmpse v．作曲
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共5分)
1．disaster n．灾难；祸患
2．discunt n．折扣
3．discurage vt.阻止；使气馁
4．discriminatin n．歧视
5．dismiss vt.遣散；解散；解雇
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共5分)
1．cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
2．in turn转而，反过来
3．fall behind不能按时完成(工作)
4．make sense讲得通；有意义
5．thrw light n使……明白
Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题2分，共20分)
1．The dctr examining the ld patient ver there is my father.
2．It’s cruel f the man t have the hrse wrking all day lng.
3．Which kind f music he likes t listen t depends n his md(心情)．
4．T earn a living，the yung man had t wrk in a circus(马戏团)．
5．Cncentratin is essential(极其重要的) if yu want t d a gd jb.
6．I wuld like t entertain(款待) my friends t dinner tmrrw evening.
7．The research has fund laptp users are less able t apply the cncepts(概念)．
8．Much t the amusement f passers-by，they were dancing and singing in the car.
9．Walking int the meeting rm，the pliceman whispered(耳语) smething in his ear.
10．My Chinese teacher lves his students s much that he deserves t be respected by them.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．The list f their achievements is pretty impressive(impress)．
2．A gd advertisement(advertise) ften uses wrds t which peple attach psitive meanings.
3．All jb applicants are determined t leave a gd impressin n the emplyer(emply)．
4．I drew a cnclusin(cnclude) frm my wn experiences that a friend in need is a friend indeed.
5．These sprts are nt nly intended fr entertainment(entertain)．They are f great value.
6．At the sight f the girl being treated s cruelly(cruel)，they culd hardly cntain their anger.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．昨天我在火车站遇到的是李明。(强调句)
It was Li Ming that/wh I met at the railway statin yesterday.
2．如果我们继续像这样用水，我们很快就会把它用完。(keep的复合结构)
If we keep the water used like this，we will sn run ut f it.
3．你最好要做的是平衡你的学习和休息。(省略t的不定式作表语)
What yu had better d is balance yur study and yur rest.
4．他们一直跑到终点线，筋疲力尽。(形容词作状语)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ)
They kept running until the finishing line，exhausted.
Ⅰ.课文语法填空 复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
I wrk as a clwn dctr in the hspital.I walk int the waiting area,1.where there’s a familiar atmsphere f bredm and tensin.Anxius parents d what they can 2.t cmfrt(cmfrt) nervus and crying children.I spt a small girl whse ankle 3.is injured(injure)．I speak with the n-duty nurse，wh tells me that Lara’s parents rushed her t the hspital after she fell ff her bicycle.Althugh it’s the dctrs and nurses wh will treat her 4.injury(injure)，it’s my jb t make her feel better.
Scientific studies shw that laughter prduces chemicals t make peple feel better，which means clwn dctrs can be 5.helpful(help)．I chse this career because 6.f my experience f ging t hspital when I was a kid.Being a clwn dctr means I can help peple by 7.entertaining(entertain) the dctr cncentrates n examining Lara’s ankle，I get her attentin by ding a magic trick.Seeing their daughter s much happier has in turn made Lara’s parents mre 9.relaxed(relax)．I hpe that clwn dctrs help make the hspital a friendlier place 10.t visit(visit)，fr “laughter is the best medicine”．
Ⅱ.课文选词填空 复习本单元Develping ideas部分
eq \x(unique，cmbine，thrw new light n，particular，brrw，fame)
Humur has been an essential part f human behaviur and can nt nly entertain but als 1.thrw new light n sensitive r emtive issues.Mark Twain wn his 2.fame fr his ability t 3.cmbine humur with mre serius messages.Twain’s 4.particular style f writing is funny and ften mischievus.
Lin，wh became famus fr his 5.unique brand f humur，brught the cncept f humur t mdern Chinese literature.In 1924，he creatively 6.brrwed “yum” frm Ancient Chinese as the translatin fr the English wrd “ humur”．“ Yum” is still being used in this way tday.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
deserve v.应得，应受到；值得
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He desn’t deserve t win(win) any respect frm anybdy just because he des nt knw hw t respect thers.
(2)She entertained us all the mrning and she deserved t be praised/praising(praise)．
(3)In my pinin，the hard-wrking girl is a deserving(deserve) student.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)你在会上提的这个建议值得考虑。
①This suggestin yu put frward at the meeting deserves cnsideratin.
②This suggestin yu put frward at the meeting deserves cnsidering.
③This suggestin yu put frward at the meeting deserves t be cnsidered.
spt v．发现；认出；点缀
n．斑点；污点；地点，处所
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He sptted his friend whispering(whisper) with smene ver there.
(2)The yung man，wh was the nly man n the spt，was tld t set dwn what he saw.
(3)One mrning I sptted(spt) a lst lamb when I was in the tp field，near where a mtrway cuts thrugh my land.(2020·浙江)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级/完成句子·背诵
(4)The plice arrived at the spt and there they fund the evidence.(用定语从句改写)
→The plice arrived at the spt where/n which they fund the evidence.
(5)不仅将展出各种剪纸作品，工匠们还将现场向参观者展示如何将纸剪成各种形状。
(2017·全国Ⅱ，书面表达)
Nt nly will all kinds f paper-cutting wrks be n display，but the craftsmen will shw visitrs hw t cut paper int different shapes n the spt.
cnclude v．断定，推断出；得出结论；(使)结束，终止
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)She cncluded her speech with a funny stry，which cheered up all the audience.
(2)He cncluded frm their remarks that they were nt in favr f the plan.
(3)This led Jnes t the cnclusin(cnclude) that there are t many extremely lnely peple in his cmmunity，wh are easy targets f cheating.(2020·天津)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)I cncluded frm my wn experiences that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
→I drew/arrived at/came t/reached a cnclusin frm my wn experiences that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
in turn依次；反过来
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Mre peple are using nline shpping，which in turn helps the express delivery industry.
(2)It is my turn t have a chat with ur emplyer.
(3)N ne is allwed t get his ticket ut f turn.
再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)那时他们轮流开车送孩子上学。
①They tk turns t drive the kids t schl then.
②They tk turns (in/at) driving the kids t schl then.
③They drve the kids t schl by turns then.
take ff起飞；脱下；迅速流行；事业等步入正轨，腾飞；请假
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)What impressed me mst was that at the age f 18，he tk ver his father’s cmpany.As a chief manager，he tk in a number f talents，which made his cmpany take n a new lk.At last，his career tk ff.
再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(2)我建议你提前了解唐代的历史，这会帮助你更好地理解你要学的诗歌。
(2017·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
I advise yu t learn the histry f the Tang Dynasty in advance，which will help yu better take in the pems t be learned.
keep＋宾语＋宾补
We have t be very sensitive and wrk clsely with the dctrs and nurses，wh keep us updated n each patient.我们必须非常善解人意，并与医生和护士密切合作，他们会为我们提供每个病人的最新情况。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Michael put up a picture f Ya Ming beside the bed t keep himself reminded(remind) f his wn dreams.
(2)It is typical f him t keep thers waiting(wait)，which wins him a bad fame.
(3)This was s that the persn culd keep their hme warm(warmly) fr the winter.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)It is necessary that I infrm yu f the activity t be held at ur schl.(应用文之介绍)
→It is necessary that I keep yu infrmed f the activity t be held at ur schl.(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.一词多义练——清除阅读障碍
take ff
1．It’s very ht here，s the fellw takes ff his cat. A
2．We eventually tk ff at 11 ’clck and arrived in Juneau at 1∶30. B
3．She asked t take tw days ff the fllwing week. D
4．Many businesses started t take ff thanks t their advertisements. C
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The bus driver asked the passengers t get n the bus in turn.
2．We shuld try ur best t cheer up the peple wh suffered the disaster.
3．Swimming pls require plenty f care in rder t keep them functining(functin) prperly.
4．The beatings and the cruelty(cruel) f the guards had a deep effect n him.
5．T be hnest，I am always being tld ff fr being s awkward.
6．She said it in a whisper，s I didn’t hear，which made me curius.
7．The cmpser was hit by a falling tree and killed n the spt.
8．He was very careless in his wrk，s he really deserved t be fired/firing(fire)．
9．What is essential is that yu’d better have the ld machines examined(examine) sn.
10．Mre ften than nt，a girl with a bad md likes t have a big meal utside.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．我们对这位著名作家的演讲印象深刻。 (impress)
We were much impressed by/with the speech f the famus writer.
2．很抱歉，让你一直在这里等。(keep＋宾语＋宾补)
I’m srry t have kept yu waiting here.
3．他路过时，发现一个人正在偷自行车。(spt)
When he walked past，he sptted a man stealing the bike.
4．害怕这条狗，这个女孩在门口停下了。(形容词短语作状语)
Frightened f this dg，the girl stpped at the gate.
5．他得出结论：这本书很值得一读。(draw a cnclusin)
He drew a cnclusin that the bk was well wrth reading.
请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：非限制性定语从句)
As we all knw，humur can make us have a gd we g t an amusement park，we will lse ur lng face and be happy.Smetimes an advertisement will 2.entertain us，which makes us crack a smile.The clwns in the amusement park cheer us up when we are dwn.
A gentleman r a lady with a sense f humur 3.deserves thers’ respect，because he/she has a brand f humur，which can bring happiness t thers.Hwever，sme peple win their 4.fame fr the ability t put thers n the 5.spt.
练基础 ——用定语从句合并句子
1．Her sn didn’t cme at midnight.It made her wrried.
→Her sn didn’t cme at midnight，which made her wrried.
2．All the teachers and students will meet in the lecture hall.They met in the lecture hall last week.
→All the teachers and students will meet in the lecture hall，where they met last week.
提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
我的英语老师是我最尊敬的人。她是一位热心奉献的教师，赢得了广泛的赞誉。而且，她在工作中取得了巨大的成就，这使她赢得了学生们的尊敬。(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达)
My English teacher is the persn wh I respect mst.She is a warm-hearted and dedicated teacher，wh has wn general praise.Besides，she has made great achievements in her wrk，which helps her t win respect frm her students.·deserve t d sth.应该做某事；值得做某事
deserve ding/deserve t be dne ……值得被做
·deserving adj.值得帮助的
·spt sb.ding sth.发现某人正在做某事
be sptted with满是……的斑点；点缀着
n the spt当场；在现场
·sptted adj.有花点的；有斑点的
·cnclude 从……中推断出……
t cnclude最后
cnclude sth.with sth./by ding sth.以(做)……结束
·cnclusin n．结论；推论
arrive at/reach/cme t/draw a cnclusin得出结论
in cnclusin总之；最后
注意：表示“总而言之”的短语还有：all in all，in shrt，in brief，in a wrd，t sum up，n the whle，briefly(speaking)等。
take turns轮流
take turns t in/at ding...轮流做……
in turn依次；反过来
ut f turn不按顺序地；不合时宜地
by turns轮流地；交替地
It’s ne’s turn t d sth.轮到某人做某事。
take in拿进来；包括；吸收；领会；收留，留宿；接纳；理解；欺骗；观看
take ver接管；继承；支配
take n呈现；雇用
take up从事；继续；拿起；占据
take dwn拿下；写下；记下
·本句中的keep us updated是“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构，其中过去分词作宾补，表示被动。
·“keep＋宾语＋宾补”结构：
keep＋宾语＋adj.
keep＋宾语＋ding
keep＋宾语＋dne
keep＋宾语＋介词短语
注意：keep sb.frm ding sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。
A.脱掉衣服 B.飞机起飞 C.成功，事业腾飞 D.请假
deserve，entertain，fame，md，spt,
技巧一点通
与限制性定语从句相比较，非限制性定语从句是指与主句关系不十分密切，只对主句中的先行词起补充说明作用的定语从句。其标志是主句和从句之间用逗号隔开。引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词指人时用wh，whm或whse；指物时用which或whse。