2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Face values学案

这是一份2022届高考英语一轮复习（新教材外研版）Unit 1 Face values学案，共13页。






教材词汇要记牢
Ⅰ.阅读单词——我会认
1．boost v．促进，推动
2．lipstick n．唇膏，口红
3．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
4．roommate n．(尤指大学里的)室友
5．makeover n．(以新衣服、新发型等进行的)打扮，装扮
6．overlook v．忽视，忽略；俯瞰，远眺
7．beast n．(尤指体型庞大或危险的)野兽
8．timid adj.胆小的，胆怯的
9．coward n．胆小鬼；懦夫
10．bookish adj.好读书的，书呆子气的
11．kidnap v．绑架；劫持
12．graceful adj.优美的，优雅的
13．defect n．缺点，缺陷，毛病
14．exclaim v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫
15．heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的
16．compassion n．怜悯；同情
17．utter v．(尤指吃力地)发出(声音)
18．syllable n．音节
19．immense adj.巨大的
20．monster n．怪物
21．resemble v．像；与……类似，与……相似
22．heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的
23．repay v．报答
24．profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的
25．tenderness n．柔情
Ⅱ.重点单词——我会写
1．self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的
2．pretend v．假装，装作
3．dormitory n．(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
4．pill n．药丸，药片
5．welfare n．帮助；福利
6．psychology n．心理，心理过程
7．accent n．口音
Ⅲ.拓展单词——我会变
1．enlarge v．(使)增大，扩大→large adj.大的
2．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v．判断 n．法官
3．bother v．(使)苦恼→bothered adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的
4．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n．皮肤
5．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
6．assumption n．假定，假设→assume v．假定；假设→assuming conj.假如
7．saving n．积蓄→save v．节省；救
8．finding n．研究的结果；发现→find v．发现
9．frightful adj.可怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten v．使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的
10．outward adj.外表的，表面的→inward adj.向内的；内心的
11．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n．忠诚
12．novelist n．小说家→novel n．小说 adj.新颖的
13．comprehension n．理解(力)→comprehend v．理解
14．expression n．表情；神色→express v．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的
15．motive n．(尤指隐藏的)动机，原因，目的→motivate v．激励；激发
Ⅳ.核心短语
1．boost one’s confidence增加某人的信心
2．from head to toe从头到脚
3．in terms of在……方面
4．a lack of缺少……
5．tend to...往往……
6．make an effort努力
7．nothing but仅仅；只有
8．come across遇到
9．keep fit保持健康
10．in one’s search for寻找
11．in secret秘密地
12．lose hope失去希望
13．beyond one’s comprehension无法理解
14．be sentenced to death被判处死刑
15．keep...at bay使……不靠近；遏制……
16．make a/an...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……印象
高频词汇来助力
1．interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断
2．interval n．间歇；间隔
3．invitation n．邀请；请帖
4．irregular adj.不规则的
5．jog vi.慢跑
6．journalist n．记者，新闻工作者
7．judgment n．判决
8．jungle n．丛林，密林
9．junior adj.初级的；年少的
10．justice n．正义； 公正；司法
经典句式需悟通
1．As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It’s a pretty person’s world”．正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
2．It can be an expression of our personalities，helping us make a good and positive impression on others.
它可以表达我们的个性，有助于我们给别人留下一个好的、积极的印象。
3．Esmeralda is safe from execution as long as she stays inside the cathedral...只要埃斯梅拉达待在教堂里，就可以免于被处决的危险……
4．He was the first to break the silence.
他是第一个打破沉默的人。


Ⅰ.阅读单词(每小题1分，共16分)
1．boost v．促进，推动
2．lipstick n．唇膏，口红
3．identical adj.完全相同的；非常相似的
4．roommate n．(尤指大学里的)室友
5．overlook v．忽视，忽略；俯瞰，远眺
6．graceful adj.优美的，优雅的
7．defect n．缺点，缺陷，毛病
8．exclaim v．(因惊讶、愤怒或兴奋而)呼喊，惊叫
9．heartfelt adj.衷心的，诚挚的
10．compassion n．怜悯；同情
11．immense adj.巨大的
12．resemble v．像；与……类似，与……相似
13．heartbreaking adj.令人悲伤的
14．repay v．报答
15．profound adj.(感情)强烈的，深切的
16．tenderness n．柔情
Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题2分，共14分)
1．self-critical adj.自我批评的，自我批判的
2．pretend v．假装，装作
3．dormitory n．(大学里的)学生宿舍楼
4．pill n．药丸，药片
5．welfare n．帮助；福利
6．psychology n．心理，心理过程
7．accent n．口音
Ⅲ.拓展单词(每空1分，共20分)
1．misjudge v．对(人或情况)判断错误→judge v．判断 n．法官
2．bother v．(使)苦恼→bothered adj.感到麻烦的；讨厌的
3．skinny adj.极瘦的，皮包骨的→skin n．皮肤
4．acknowledge v．承认(某事属实或情况存在)；感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢
5．frightful adj.可怕的→fright n．惊吓；害怕→frighten v．使害怕→frightened adj.感到害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的
6．loyal adj.忠贞的，忠实的，忠诚的→loyalty n．忠诚
7．comprehension n．理解(力)→comprehend v．理解
8．expression n．表情；神色→express v．表达→expressive adj.有表现力的
Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分，共7分)
1．interrupt vt.& vi.打扰，打断
2．interval n．间歇；间隔
3．invitation n．邀请；请帖
4．irregular adj.不规则的
5．jungle n．丛林，密林
6．junior adj.初级的；年少的
7．justice n．正义；公正；司法
Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题1分，共8分)
1．boost one’s confidence 增加某人的信心
2．from head to toe 从头到脚
3．make an effort努力
4．come across遇到
5．in secret秘密地
6．beyond one’s comprehension无法理解
7．be sentenced to death判处死刑
8．keep...at bay使……不靠近；遏制……

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1.5分，共15分)
1．John，rather than his roommates(室友)，is to blame.
2．You don’t bother to get dinner for me today.I’ll eat out.
3．Having swallowed the pill(药片)，the man went to bed.
4．The building is designed as the dormitory(宿舍) for the students.
5．That foreign man speaks English with a strong German accent(口音)．
6．I heard that she had been overlooked(忽视) for promotion several times.
7．Above all，don’t pretend to have understood what you don’t understand.
8．She is generally acknowledged(承认) to be one of the best pianists in the world.
9．I want to express our heartfelt(诚挚的) congratulations to you on your seventeenth birthday.
10．She dived into the pool with graceful(优美的) action and won another gold medal for China.
Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共12分)
1．My calculations were based on the assumption(assume) that house prices would remain steady.
2．Generally speaking，reading will enlarge(large) your vocabulary.
3．The dog’s loyalty(loyal) to its owner touched the people all over the world.
4．There were frightening(frighten) noises outside our tent so we pulled out our guns.
5．The determined expression(express) on his face suggested that he wouldn’t give in.
6．There is no doubt that he is one of the most admirable novelists(novel) in this country.
Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分，共8分)
1．正如某人所说，坚持不懈就会成功。(as sb.put it)(2020·全国Ⅱ)
As someone puts it，persistence leads to success.
2．上午7∶00，我们从学校门口出发，一路向南山脚下跑去。(v.-ing作状语)(2020·全国Ⅱ)
At 7 a．m.we started at the school gate，running all the way to the foot of South Hill.
3．只要我们全心投入，我们就一定会通过考试。(as long as)
We are bound to pass the exam as long as we put our heart into it.
4．所以她称赞约翰是第一个想出这个主意的人。(the first to do...)
(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
So she praised John for he was the first to come up with the idea.

Ⅰ.课文语法填空　复习本单元Understanding ideas部分
Jade is an accounting manager，who has always been plain-looking.Ever since she 1.discovered(discover) selfie apps that could make herself beautiful，she has become so 2.addicted(addict) that Dad thinks of her as a narcissist.Dr Hart says obsessive online photo editing indicates 3.a lack of self-confidence and a desire 4.for attention.On the contrary，Anthony never really cared about his 5.appearance(appear)．At college he wore the same clothes day after day,6.which confused his roommates very much.However，after he attended a TV programme “A New You”，he perceived that external beauty can be an expression of our personalities,7.helping(help) us make a good and positive impression on others.Emma，a senior high school student，is 8.larger(large) than other girls，which bothered her most.She tried every means possible 9.to lose(lose) weight，bringing her nothing but pain and poor health.Not until she came across the 10.success(successful) story of Tess Holliday did she change her opinion about beauty.That is，health，mental and physical，is the most important thing.As Dr Hart says，good health not only makes us more beautiful but happier too!



Ⅱ.课文选词填空　复习本单元Developing ideas部分
　　Esmeralda and Quasimodo were still for several moments，as they considered their predicament 1.in silence.Every moment Esmeralda looked at Quasimodo，she would find some fresh 2.defect in him.His appearance was 3.beyond her comprehension.There was so much melancholy and so much gentleness spread over all this that she gradually 4.adjusted to it.Quasimodo was the first to break the silence and Esmeralda expressed heartfelt 5.compassion.There lay in the 6.accents of Quasimodo so significant an awareness of his sadness that Esmeralda had not the strength to utter a syllable.He told her，“Never have I viewed my ugliness as at the present moment.Be honest，to you I must resemble some savage creature，while you are a ray of sunshine，a drop of dew，a birdsong.” At last，when Esmeralda asked Quasimodo why he rescued her，he said he once attempted to kidnap her one night but she still showed kindness to him，which was 7.more than he could repay with his life.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
pretend v.假装，装作；假扮
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He pretended to be sleeping(sleep) when his teacher stepped into his dormitory.
(2)Jim pretended to have solved(solve) the difficult problem and left the company.
(3)My neighbor pretended to be(be) asleep，so that she would not be threatened or attacked by the thief.
(4)She opened a book，pretending(pretend) to read，with tears dropping on the open page.
pretend to do...假装做……
pretend to be doing...假装正在做……
pretend to have done...假装已经做过……
pretend to be＋ n./ adj.假装是……
pretend (that)...假装……

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(5)He would ask who we were and pretend not to know us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)
→He would ask who we were，pretending not to know us.
bother v．打扰；烦扰；麻烦；操心；(使)苦恼
n．[U]烦扰；麻烦；困难；[C]麻烦的事；讨厌的人

先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play(play) with me.(2020·浙江)
(2)Don’t bother to look/looking(look) for my umbrella，it will turn up some day.
(3)I don’t want to bother my roommates with/about my problems at the moment.
•bother to do/doing sth.操心/费心做某事
bother sb.with/about sth.用某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother sb.to do sth.麻烦某人做某事
It bothers/bothered sb.that.../to do...使某人烦恼的是……
•have bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事

再提能力 ——完美写作·一句多译·背诵
(4)你找到这所房子费劲吗？
①Did you have much bother (in) finding the house？(bother)
②Did you have trouble/difficulty (in) finding the house？(trouble/difficulty)
acknowledge vt.认可；承认(某事属实或某情况存在)；确认；答谢；告知
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)He is widely acknowledged to be(be) the best novelist in the world.
(2)The flowers were a small acknowledgement(acknowledge) of your kindness.
(3)English is acknowledged as the language of business，science，IT and the Internet around the world.
•acknowledge sb./sth.to be/as...认为某人/物是……；承认某人/物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth.承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
•acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
in acknowledgement of为感谢……

再提能力 ——完美写作·句型转换·背诵
(4)They acknowledged having been defeated.
→They acknowledged that they had been defeated.
(5)He is universally acknowledged as the best writer in China.
→It’s universally acknowledged that he is the best writer in China.
(6)I was sent a free copy to acknowledge my contribution.
→I was sent a free copy in acknowledgement of my contribution.


expression n.词语；措辞；表情；神色；表达
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Years of such experiences have boosted my confidence and I have become a confident，expressive(express) person.
(2)The art world gave me a chance to express myself(I) without words.
(3)The scenery there was beautiful beyond expression.
(4)The animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boulevard to express thanks to some filmmakers.(2020·全国Ⅲ)
•beyond expression无法形容
without expression毫无表情
give expression to表达；表现；把……表达出来
•express v．表达；表示 n．快车；快递 adj.快递的；特快的；明确的
express sth.to sb.向某人表达……
express oneself表达自己的思想感情
•expressive adj.有表现力的；表达的

再提能力 ——完美写作·词汇升级/完成句子·背诵
(5)He’s not educated enough to express all his thoughts.
→He’s not educated enough to give expression to all his thoughts.
(6)首先，我想对你表示最热烈的欢迎，并且我相信你在北京上大学期间将有最难忘的经历。(2018·北京，书面表达)
First I would like to express my warmest welcome to you and I am sure you will have the most unforgettable experience during your college in Beijing.
make efforts/an/every effort to do sth.努力做某事
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)Queensland Rail makes every/an effort to ensure trains run as scheduled.(2020·全国Ⅰ)
(2)Parents give all their savings to their children and spare no effort to pave(pave) the way for their success.
(3)The young man was so strong that he removed the rock without effort.
in an effort to do sth.为了做某事
spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事
without effort毫不费力地
with effort努力地，艰难地


再提能力 ——完美写作·完成句子·背诵
(4)因此，电影业应该作出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。
Therefore，the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.
(5)我天天死记硬背生词试图提高自己的英语，但收效甚微。(应用文之求助信)
I learned the new words by rote day in and day out in an effort to improve my English.But it hardly worked.
as引导状语从句
As a song in Ugly Betty puts it，“It’s a pretty person’s world”.正如《丑女贝蒂》里的歌曲所唱的那样，“这是一个美丽的人的世界”。
先练基础 ——单句语法填空
(1)As I was busy preparing for my exam，I didn’t reply to your email as soon as I received it.
(2)The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would.(2020·全国Ⅱ)
(3)Child as he is，he knows how to help others.
as作连词，有以下用法：
•“当……时候；一边……一边……；随着”，引导时间状语从句。
•“按照……的方式(方法)；如同……”，引导方式状语从句。
•“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。
•“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。
•引导比较状语从句，常用于as...as...句型，意为“像……一样……”(第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词)。
注意：
(1)当as引导让步状语从句时，从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于as前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词。
(2)with意为“随着”时是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。

再提能力 ——完美写作·句式升级·背诵
(4)Although they were tired and exhausted，they managed to make it to the finish point.(倒装)(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)
→Tired and exhausted as they were，they managed to make it to the finish point.
(5)As time went by，he contented himself with a simple life.(with)
→With time going by，he contented himself with a simple life.

提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇。
Ⅰ.熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
He came by the midnight express. 快车
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．Father impressed the value of hard work on/upon me.
2．This is an old building overlooking(overlook) the wide river.
3．It was such a stupid question that I didn’t even bother to reply(reply)．
4．It is acknowledged that wealth doesn’t necessarily boost happiness.
5．In many countries people are strongly against skinny(skin) models.
6．I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.
7．You’d better try your best to learn more words and expressions(express)．
8．Most dogs are easier to train than cats and are very faithful and loyal to their owners.
9．His behavior in the dormitory was completely beyond my comprehension(comprehend)．
10．She pretended to be(be) calm，but as a matter of fact she was so nervous from head to toe.
Ⅲ.写作增分练——提升语用能力
1．他甚至都没有让我知道他要来。(bother to do)
He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
2．入乡随俗。(as)
When in Rome，do as the Romans do.
3．萨拉承认了错误并且立刻道了歉。(acknowledge)
Sarah acknowledged her mistake and made an apology immediately.
4．我的英语老师擅长激励我们更有效地学习。(motivate)
My English teacher is good at motivating us to study more efficiently.
5．西湖的美是完全无法形容的。(beyond expression)
The beauty of the West Lake is entirely beyond expression.


请先从表格中选用本单元所学单词完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：主语从句)

To tell you the truth，the motive for me to learn English well is to travel around the world.Besides，what I strongly want to express is that I have 1.profound love for English.Every morning，I intently recite English words and expressions to 2.enlarge my vocabulary.Whatever small progress I have made can boost my confidence.However，it is 3. heartbreaking that I have never advanced further since last exam.I 4.acknowledge that sometimes I don’t want to bother to read English articles.Even I pretend to be confident.As you know，I am self-critical.But I may misjudge myself.Could you be kind enough to point out what I have 5.overlooked.

练基础 ——单句语法填空
1．Whoever takes interest in the paper can ask for a copy.
2．When she will be back depends(depend) much on the weather.
3．It is uncertain whether his family was originally Britain or American.
4．What they want at present are basic skills for survival in the wild.
技巧一点通
在句中充当主语的从句称为主语从句。英语中带有主语从句的句型可分为两大类：一是直接将主语从句放在主语的位置上；二是用it作形式主语，将真正的主语从句后移，放在其他成分之后。从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式(what从句作主语时，如果含有复数概念时，谓语动词可用复数形式)。连接词有that，whether，what(ever)，which(ever)，who(ever)，whom(ever)，whose，when，where，how，why。

提能力 ——微写作
根据汉语提示并运用以上语法用英语写一段话
途中，鼓舞大家的是，虽然有些学生落后了，但他们一直跑到终点线。从这次活动中，我们认识到锻炼身体是非常重要的。此外，我们还学到了更多关于“坚持才能成功”的知识。
On the way，what inspired everyone was that although some students fell behind，they kept running until the finishing line.From this activity，we have realized that it is of great importance that we should build up our bodies.Plus，what we have also learned is more about “persistence leads to success”．