人教新目标 (Go for it) 版九年级全册Section B综合训练题

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Unit 1 How can we become good learners?同步训练题
Section B（2a – 2e）
基础篇
一、 单项填空
1．—Have you decided what to write about Gulliver in Lilliput in the report?
—I'm not sure. Maybe I need to read some ________ about it before writing.
A．reasons B．rewards C．results D．reviews
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你决定在报告里写关于《格利佛游记》的什么内容了吗？——我不确定。也许我需要在写之前阅读一些关于它的评论。
考查名词辨析。reasons理由；rewards奖励；results结果；reviews评论。空格后的it指代前文提到的“Gulliver in Lilliput”，结合“I’m not sure”可知，并不太确定写什么，所以需要参考一些有关它的评论，故选D。
2．Learn ________ , and you will be a successful learner.
A．wisely B．lazily C．quickly D．blindly
【答案】A
【解析】句意：明智地学习，你将会成为一名成功的学习者。
考查副词辨析。wisely明智地；lazily懒惰地；quickly迅速地、快地；blindly盲目地。根据后句“and you will be a successful learner.”可推知，应是明智地学习。故选A。
3．—The summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans?
—I’m going to ________ a hobby like playing the guitar.
A．cut up B．look up C．turn up D．take up
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——暑假就要到了。你有什么计划吗？——我打算培养一个爱好，比如弹吉他。
考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎；look up向上看，查阅；turn up出现；take up开始从事。根据“I’m going to…a hobby”可知，此处指培养一个爱好，故选D。
4—Which bicycle should I choose, sir?
—It what you want to use it for.
A. takes on B. carries on C. puts on D. depends on
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我应当选择哪种自行车,先生?”“那要看你想用它来做什么。”根据句意可知用depend on“依赖于;取决于”。其他选项take on意为“呈现”;carry on意为“继续”;put on意为“穿上”,都与句意不符。故选D。
5．—The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
—She ________ a good voice. Nobody taught her.
A．takes care of B．is similar to C．looks forward to D．is born with
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——这个小女孩唱的歌很好听。——她生来就有一副好嗓子。没有人教她。
考查短语辨析。takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期待；is born with天生具有。根据“Nobody taught her”可知，她的嗓音不是后天形成的而是天生具有的，故选D。
6． — How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?
— You can the questions quickly before listening.
A．look through B．go over C．pay attention to D．take notice of
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——林老师， 我怎样可以在听力测试中取得好成绩？——你可以在听之前快速浏览问题。
考查动词短语词义辨析。look through浏览；go over复习，仔细检查；pay attention to注意；take notice of注意到，留意。根据语境可以推测出应是在听前浏览问题， look through符合句意。故选A。
7．Boys and girls, pay attention to ________ to what I will say!
A．listening B．listen C．listened D．be listened
【答案】
【解析】句意：孩子们，注意听我说的话！
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to sth/ doing sth“注意某事/做某事”；可知此处填动名词；故选A。
8．Susan won't arrive at the airport on time _____ she hurries up.
A．once B．if C．or D．unless
【答案】D
【解析】句意：除非苏珊快点否则她不会按时到校。A. once 一旦 B. if如果C. or否则 D. unless 除非，如果不。根据句意，故选D。
9．It is helpful to ________ a good habit of reading in language learning.
A．take B．show C．develop D．match
【答案】C
【解析】句意：形成好的阅读习惯对语言的学习很有帮助。
考查动词辨析。take带走；show展现；match匹配；develop发展，形成，短语develop a habit 形成习惯；故选C。
10.—We can use video-chat (视频聊天)to talk with our friends on WeChat.
—Really? Could you please show me 　　　it? 
A. what to use　　　　　B. when to use C. where to use　　　　　　 D. how to use
【答案】D　
【解析】题干中提到了“我们可以使用视频聊天在微信里和朋友聊天”,答语的含义是“真的吗?你能告诉我怎样使用它吗?”,故how to use符合题意。
11—Hello, Lucy, please give me some on how to improve my English!
—You’d better keep more English books.
A. advices; read B. advice; read C. advice; reading D. advices; reading
【答案】
【解析】查名词和非谓语动词。advice是不可数名词;keep后接动词,用动词-ing形式时,意为“继续做某事”。故选C。
12.The Chinese language has become a bridge to China the rest of the world.
A. connect; to B. translate; into C. compare; with D. separate; from
【答案】
【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。句意: 中文已经成为连接中国与世界其他地区的桥梁。connect…to意为“把……和……连接起来”;translate…into意为“把……翻译成……”;compare…with意为“把……与……比较”;separate…from意为“把……与……分开”。故选A。
13. My deskmate is really . She likes to take part in different activities after school.
A. active B. quiet C. lazy D. honest
【答案】
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我的同桌真的_____。她喜欢在放学后参加不同的活动。由后句可知她很活跃。故选A。
14．Mr. Wang loves teaching a lot, and he has decided to take it as his 　　　work since he started his teaching. 
A. lifelong B. successful C. perfect D. interesting
【答案】A
【解析】句意：王先生非常喜欢教书，自从他开始教书以来，他就决定把教书作为毕生的工作。Lifetime一生的。符合题意。
15. Knowledge comes from __________.
A. question B. questions C. questioning D. to question
【答案】C
【解析】question 质询，提问。动词。故用ving形式。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Everyone may have problems. We should (明智地) solve them.
2. Taizhou and Changzhou are separated by the Yangtze River, and a new bridge will (使……连接) the two cities in the near future.
3. Lots of people say that Michael Phelps is a ________(天生的) athlete.
4.Mona and Gina are (毕生的) friends. Nothing can make them part.
5. The future is something we (创造), but not something we enter.
6.I hope you can take an (积极的) part in the activity.
7.You should take notes in class and (复习) them after class.
8.Mr. Green is very smart. He has the a　　 　 to do the job well. We all trust him. 
9.The teacher asked us to pay a　　 　 to what he was going to say. 
10.We work with our hands and think with our b　　 　　.　 
11.There is a saying that k　 is power(力量), so we should try our best to study hard. 
12．The number of the students has i________since last year.
13.People who learn wisely and well will a_________ their dreams more easily.
【答案】1.wisely 2.connect 3.born 4.lifelong 5.create 6.active 7.review 8.ability 9.attention 10.brain 11. Knowledge 12.increased 13.achieve
三、 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Nothing is a waste if we have a (create) mind.
2.I think a successful (learn) should have good learning habits.
3. Mary becomes ________ (interest)in singing.
4.The teacher told us to pay attention to (spell) English words.
5. Each of us spoke at the meeting (active).
 
6. What ________(learn) habits do you have to help become good learners?
7. It’s necessary for kids to learn to spend money 　　 　(wise).  
8．Lucy thinks ________(speak) English is harder than written English.
9．His ________(know) of English is very limited.
10．Everyone is born with the ________ to learn. (able)
11．Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to ________．(succeed)
12．________ what you have learnt is very important. (review)
13.Stop ________ me about my personal business. (question)
14．With the help of the teacher, there has been a great ________ in her spoken English. (improve)
【答案】1.creative 2.learner 3.interested 4.spelling 5.actively 6.learning 7.wisely 8.spoken 9.knowledge 10.ability 11.success 12. Reviewing 13.questioning 14.improvement
四、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
be born with, pay attention to, in common, connect…with…, depend on write down, for example, find out
1.Let's stop talking and what the guide is saying. 
2.Kate___________a great talent in music. She is sure to become a musician. 
3.Liu Dan and I have a lot . For example, we both like Chinese and English. 
4.It's true that a student's success his good learning habits. 
5.People often 　　 　　China 　　 　　tea and china. 
6.My teacher asked the new student to his name on the blackboard. 
7.The old woman said that she would who broke her windows sooner or later. 
8.The little girl can speak several languages, , French. 
【答案】1. pay attention to 2. was born with 3. in common 4. depends on 5. connect…with 6. write down 7. find out 8. for example
五、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 对你来说,从错误中学习是一个重要的方法。
It’s an important way for you mistakes.
2. 他们经常把需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来。
They often what they need to study .
3. 每个人天生具有学习的能力。
Everyone is the ability to learn.
4. 令我吃惊的是，我发现自己和这个陌生人之间有很多共同之处。
To my surprise, I found I ________ a lot ________ ________ with this stranger.
5．2022年北京冬奥会鼓励大众关注冬季运动。
The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games encourage the public to ________ ________ ________ winter sports.
6.你不能永远依靠父母。
You cannot ________ ________ your parents forever.
7．一个好的听者一定擅长问问题。
A good listener must ________ ________ ________ ________ questions.
8．不要害怕犯错误。
Don't be afraid of ________ ________.
9．如果明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。
We ________ ________ on a picnic ________ it rains tomorrow.
10.即使他们训练很努力，但还是输掉了比赛。
They __________ the match ________ ________ they practiced very hard.
【答案】1.to learn from 2.connect with something interesting 3.born with 4.have in common
5.pay attention to 6.depend on 7.be good at questioning 8.making mistakes 9.will go unless 10.lost even if

提高篇
六、、补全对话7选5
A: Hello! This is Follow Me. Can I help you?
B: Yes. 1．
A: What are your problems?
B: First of all, 2．
A: Listen to English tapes and repeat what you hear. And keep practicing.
B: 3．
A: Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills.
B: What about new words?
A: First, you should try to guess the meanings of them. 4．
B: OK. Thank you very much.
A: You’re welcome. 5．
A．I am afraid to listen to English in front of others.
B．I hope your English will improve soon.
C．I can’t get the pronunciation right.
D．Then you can look them up in a dictionary if necessary.
E. Keeping a diary can improve your writing skill.
F. And I can’t understand the teacher when she talks to the class.
G. I have some problems with my English.
【答案】1．G 2．C 3．F 4．D 5．B
【解析】本文是B向A询问关于学习英语的建议。
1．根据“What are your problems”可知，此处应描述在某些事情上有些问题，G选项“我的英语有些问题”符合，故选G。
2．根据“What are your problems”可知，此处应介绍自己的问题，结合“Listen to English tapes and repeat what you hear”可知，问题应是与英语发音有关，C选项“我的发音不正确”符合，故选C。
3．根据“Listening to more tapes will help improve your listening skills”可知，此处应描述听力也有问题，F选项“我听不懂老师讲课的意思”符合，故选F。
4．根据“What about new words”可知，此处提的建议应与解决生词有关，D选项“如果有必要，你可以查字典”符合，故选D。
5．根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处是一个祝愿的话，B选项“我希望你的英语能很快提高”符合，故选B。
七、语法填空
Today I bought a copy of China Daily. This is the 1.________ (one) time I have bought an English language newspaper. I know I can only understand a little part of it. I bought the copy simply out of curiosity(好奇心). My teacher 2.________ (tell) me it's a good reading material for 3.________(learn) English. It is also 4.________ (help) even for those who learn other foreign languages, 5.________ French and German. I haven't got into the details of each piece. I have just 6.________ (look) through the headlines. I find 7.________ very interesting. There are many pictures and a weather report. It has many sections, such as Home News, International News, Business News and Sports News. Certainly, there 8.________ (be) some other sections, too. I like anything from sports and entertainment to politics. I plan to buy it often. In this way I can get a great deal of 9.________ (information) and important news 10.________ I'm learning English.
【答案】1.first　2.told　3.learning 4.helpful　5.like　6.looked 7.it　8.are　9.information 10.while/when

八、完形填空
How to take notes
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your lessons. It can make you confident (自信的)  1  you are studying. But unluckily, most 2 don't know how to take notes.
Write down key facts. If your teacher writes 3 on the blackboard, that's great. You can copy them or write down the most 4 facts of all in class. Different teachers do things 5 . For example, some teachers may 6 lots of dates and facts in class,  7 they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may 8 something important again and again.
Ask. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher to 9 what you miss. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can't 10 what he is saying, you can ask him 11 class.
Compare (比较) .Comparing your notes with your 12 can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct (纠正) some 13 .
Organize. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one notebook so that you can find everything 14 when a test comes.
Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy (重写) your notes every evening, you'll surely have less time to watch TV. But you'll 15 time in the coming test
1.A . until B . before C . when D . although
2.A . teachers B . students C . workers D . parents
3.A . notes B . words C . lessons D . differences
4.A . common B . boring C . important D . interesting
5.A . happily B . differently C . quietly D . quickly
6.A . take out B . take care of C . pay attention to D . look for
7.A . though B . but C . because D . unless
8.A . find B . say C . read D . write
9.A . laugh B . repeat C . have D . add
10.A . follow B . change C . review D . read
11.A . after B . when C . because D . before
12.A . classmates' B . teachers' C . parents' D . girls'
13.A . examples B . questions C . mistakes D . answers
14.A . easily B . quietly C . early D . slowly
15.A . pay B . spend C . save D . waste
【解析】主要讲了做笔记的好处及怎样做笔记。
1. C 句意：当你正在学习时它可以让你自信。A.直到；B.在厖之前；C.当厖时候；D.尽管。当学习的时候，笔记会让你自信，故选C。
2. B句意：但是不幸的是，大部分学生不知道怎样做笔记。A.老师；B.学生；C.工人；D.父母。学生不知道怎样做笔记，故选B
3. A句意：如果你老师在黑板上写笔记，那是极好的。A.笔记；B.单词；C.课程；D.区别。文章讲的是怎样做笔记，所以是与笔记有关，故选A。
4. C句意：课上你可以抄写它们或者写下最重要的事实。A.普遍的；B.无聊的；C.重要的；D.有趣的。笔记是记下最重要的东西，故选C。
5.B句意：不同的老师做事方式不同。A.高兴地；B.不同地；C.安静地；D.迅速地。老师不同，做事的方式也是不同的，故选B
6.C句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.拿出来；B.照顾；C.关注；D.寻找。老师关注的是日期和事实，故选C。
7.B句意：例如，一些老师可能关注课上的许多日期和事实，但是他们仅仅在黑板上写重要的。A.尽管；B.但是；C.因为；D.除非。虽然关注了许多日期和事实，但是在黑板上写下的只是重要的，前后表示转折，所以用but，故选B。
8.B句意：但是他们可能一次又一次说一些重要的事情。A.发现；B.说；C.读；D.写。根据前句Other teachers may not write anything down其他老师可能不写东西，只是一次又一次说，故选B。
9.B句意：不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的知识。A.笑；B.重复；C.有；D.增加。让老师重复自己没跟上的东西，故选B。
10.A句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.跟随，跟上；B.改变；C.复习；D读。老师说得太快，所以是跟不上，故选A。
11A.句意：如果你老师说得太快，你不能跟上他正在说得内容，你可以在课下问他。A.在厖之后；B.当厖.时候；C.因为；D.在厖之前。跟不上的知识下课可以问老师，after class课下，故选A。
12. A句意：把你的笔记和你同学的笔记比较对于你的学习是有好处的。A.同学的；B.老师的；C.父母的；D女孩的。和同学的笔记比较，故选A。
13.C句意：它可以帮助你和你的同学纠正一些错误。A.例子；B.问题；C.错误；D.回答。和同学笔记比较后会纠正错误，故选C。
14.A句意：在一本笔记上做一个学科的笔记目的是当考试来临时你可以找到所有知识。A.简单地，容易地；B.安静地；C早地；D.缓慢地。一门学科一本笔记，考试时会很容易发现知识，故选A。
15.C句意：但是你将在即将到来的考试中节约时间。A.支付；B.花费；C.节约；D.浪费。根据If you decide to recopy（重写）your notes every evening，you'll surely have less time to watch TV.可知每晚如果决定重写笔记，你将有更少的时间看电视，所以在考试中会节约时间，故选C。

九、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。方框中有一项是多余的。
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.
1. Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.2. Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(有选择性的) process.3.
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
4.
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记).When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.
5.
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
C. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
D. Write down what you have learned.
E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
F. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

【答案】FCEAB

B
Computers are widely used in the world. As students, we can not only use them to relax, but also study online. Do you have any online classes? It is possible to take classes at home. All you need is a computer and an earphone.
However, most students don't seem to like online classes. Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.
Many students said it was hard to focus on studying while taking online classes. This was true for Li Jing, 15, at No. 1 High School. “There are no classmates and no real teachers watching me. I can surf the Internet or do other things if I want to. It's harder to always stay focused,” she said.
Li Jing prepares a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will keep her attention. She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers. Students can come up with or answer questions while taking online classes.
Tian Lishan, 14, at No.7 High School, thinks online interaction(互动) isn't enough.“The online teachers don't really get to know me. When I don't hand in homework, all I get is a short message instead of real concern,” she said.
However, online classes still have advantages. “It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again,” Li Jing said.
1.In the survey, students like taking online classes. 
A. about 500 B. about 600 C. about 700 D. about 2,000
2.Taking online classes has the following advantages . 
①save time　②hard to focus ③enough interaction　④save money ⑤watch lessons over again
A．①②④ B.②③⑤ C.①③④ D.①④⑤
3.The underlined word “concern” means “　　　　” in the passage. 
A. care B. prize C. stress D. knowledge
4.What can we learn according to the passage?
A. Tian Lishan is a student from a high school in Beijing.
B. Li Jing pushes herself to communicate with teachers in online classes.
C. Li Jing thinks that online interaction isn't enough.
D. Li Jing thinks it is easy to always stay focused.
5.The passage is mainly about____________. 
A. what the students think of online classes
B. where the students take online classes
C. why the students like taking online classes
D. how the students take online classes at home
【答案】CDABA
【解析】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Li Jing及Tian Lishan对线上教学的看法。
1.C　数字计算题。根据第二段中“Recently, over 2,000 students from 10 cities took part in a survey. According to the survey, only about 35 percent of the students like taking such classes.”可计算出,调查中,只有大约700名学生喜欢上网课。故选C。
2.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It saves time and money compared with taking offline classes. Also, if I don't understand some parts of a lesson, I can watch it over again…”可知选D。
3.A
4.B　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“She also pushes herself to communicate with teachers.”可知选B。
5.A　主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,本文Li Jing及Tian Lishan讲述了学生对线上教学的看法,以及线上教学的优缺点。故选A。

B
As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren’t.
Some statistics(数据)from the survey done by the European Commission(欧盟委员会)showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more.
Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more. From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.
And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That’s why my people don’t think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.
In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don’t students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.
To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give schoolchildren more choices.
Changing the British attitude(态度)to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!
6.Which country does the writer come from?
A. America. B. China. C. Britain. D. Egypt.
7.Which of the following about the British people is true?
A. They are good language learners.
B. 2% of them speak two or more languages.
C. They are famous for speaking foreign languages.
D. More than half of them only speak English.
8According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn__________ .
A. science or German B. history or German
C. science or history D. German or French 4.In Paragraph
9,“an option” means _________.
A. a choice B. a game C. a mistake D. a conversation
10.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Speaking English
B. Foreign Language Learning in the UK
C. Schools in the UK
D. Young English Learners
【答案】CDCAB
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。英语是一种国际通用语言,所以大多数英国人只说英语。 与欧洲别的国家相比,他们不擅长学习外语。这与学校教育有关,政府意识到了这个问题,准备改变这一现状。
6.C 细节理解题。由文章开头的“As an English”可知作者是英国人。
7.D 推理判断题。由第二段第一句中的“62% of the British people only speak English” 可知超过半数的英国人只说英语。
8.C 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句 Because they think it is more difficult...science or history.可知他们认为学习科学和历史更容易得高分,因而更乐于学科学或历史。
9.A 词义猜测题。前一句说“在英国,不要求学生学习一门外语”,由此可以判断出是否学 外语是可以选择的。
10.B 主旨大意题。文章主要在讲英国的外语学习问题,所以要抓住“外语”这一关键词。