2021届四川省英语高考模拟卷(3)及答案
展开1.阅读理解
It can be tugh t pull kids away frm their cmputers and mbile devices these days. While they're playing games, wuldn't it be great if they culd be learning at the same time? Gd educatinal apps ffer fun challenges that teach specific grade-level skills. Here are 4 that cmbine fun and learning.
Understanding Math—Additin and Subtractin ($3.99; iOS)
Understanding Math—Additin and Subtractin ges beynd basic cmprehensin t instill a deeper understanding f the whys and hws f math. The app tracks yur child's prgress t determine strengths and weaknesses in different skill areas, and yu can custmize yur child's learning experience t suit the needs.
Wrd Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)
Wrd Creativity Kit aims t make creative writing fun while als build up grammar rules. The app presents a series f wrds frm seven categries, such as space r fantasy. Kids add their wn wrds t finish the cmplete thughts that these wrds have inspired.
Bareft Wrld Atlas ($4.99; iOS)
Bareft Wrld Atlas helps kids learn abut gegraphy and wrld cultures with a tuch f the screen. Each regin features a set f subtpics, frm wildlife and natural features t native peple, landmarks, and architecture. These facts and illustratins are delivered in phtgraphs, sunds, and hundreds f mini vides.
My Grades & Hmewrk (S0.99; iOS)
A cmbinatin f grades and hmewrk tracker, My Grades & Hmewrk can help yur child stay rganized and n tp f the prgress in schl. A cnvenient calendar and curse list frmat ffer a glance at yur child's assignment schedule that he/she might nt nrmally get frm standard hmewrk planners.
〔1〕What is the cmmn part f the fur apps?
A.They can encurage children t study harder.
B.They can help parents knw their children's prgress.
C.They can make study fun by mini vides.
D.They can be installed int iOS peratin systems.
〔2〕What is the purpse f the text?
A.T encurage parents t allw their students t play apps.
B.T wish readers t bring in mre similar apps fr children.
C.T intrduce 4 educatinal apps fr readers t buy and use.
D.T design the educatinal apps t cmbine fun and learning.
I can't think f a better way f appreciating a new culture than by taking part in ne f its festivals. Yu'll find that sme festivals are celebrated by an entire cuntry, while thers may be knwn nly t a single city r regin, but either way festivals play an imprtant rle in a certain culture. Just enjy them!
★ Tmatina — Bunl, Spain
Every last Wednesday in August, the twn f Bunl is filled with tns f tmates in the wrld's biggest fd flight. Many peple wear gggles during this hur f great fun, as the twn becmes a red river.
★ Bryeng Mud Festival — Bryeng, Suth Krea
Fr tw weeks in July, millins gather in Bryeng t experience the grey pls and slides. What began as a way t help sell the regin's mineral-rich mud has turned int a festive party with music and firewrks. The mud is usually nly available in csmetic prducts (化装品), but here yu can cake yurself in grey as yu want.
★ Hli — India
Hli, the Festival f Clrs, is a Hindu celebratin full f jy and ne f India's mst imprtant hlidays. During the day f the last full mn f the lunar mnth, usually late February r early March, the air is full f brightly clred pwder (粉末). The festival is celebrated differently thrughut the cuntry, with bnfires and music, but the cheerful spirit is cmmn amng Hindu peple arund the wrld.
★ Internatinal Pillw Fight Day — Wrldwide
Tens f thusands f peple tk part in the 4th annual Internatinal Pillw Fight Day n April 2,2021. Frm Lndn t Vancuver t many ther cities, the festival is held in mre than 100 cuntries. S just bring a sft pillw in early April, and watch feathers fly.
〔1〕Accrding t the authr, ________.
A.there shuld be festivals celebrated by the whle wrld
B.festivals give peple the best chances t experience a culture
C.it's usually hard fr peple t accept a different culture
D.festivals in a certain culture ften change with time
〔2〕We learn frm the passage that ________.
A.the twn f Bunl in Spain is n a river
B.csmetic prducts sell well n Bryeng Mud Festival
C.Internatinal Pillw Fight Day has a shrt histry
D.Hli is the greatest festival fr Indian peple
〔3〕The passage is mst likely t be fund in ________.
A.a persnal diary
B.a technical reprt
C.a gegraphy bk
D.a travel magazine
3.阅读理解
Shuld high schl students d vlunteer wrk? If yur answer is "n", then think again. Here are sme reasns why ding vlunteer wrk is wrth yur time and effrt.
In cllege, yu will have t wrk n a grup prject. If yu're lucky, mst f the students in yur grup will care abut what they are ding and actually wrk as a team, but that's nt always the case. This is where vlunteer experience can pay ff. When yu vlunteer fr an event, yu dn't always knw wh yu will be wrking with, but yu knw that the jb needs t be cmpleted n time. Wrking with strangers will actually teach yu hw t play t yur strengths (发挥强项) in rder t get the best results.
If yu are nt cnfident, vlunteering will likely change that very quickly. Since many rganizatins depend n their vlunteers t get things dne, it's nt uncmmn fr yu t wrk as a leader when wrking n a prject. When yu wrk n a prject, yur cnfidence will grw and thers will lk t yu fr advice. The vlunteering experience will surely serve yu well in cllege and yur future emplyment.
In high schl, we are with peple wh share the same values and cultural backgrunds. When yu head ff t cllege, yu may find yurself living with smene frm anther cuntry r smene wh has cmpletely different values. Yu may feel cnfused. One imprtant thing yu can learn frm vlunteering is never t judge smene by the way he r she lks — get t knw the persn first.
Vlunteering will increase yur ability t think utside the bx. Yu will need t cme up with creative slutins fr many prblems. Vlunteering befre cllege can take the wrd" cannt" ut f yur vcabulary.
〔1〕Accrding t Paragraph 2, what des ding vlunteer wrk mean?
A.Learning t wrk as a team.
B.Creating a team f yur wn.
C.Knwing yur wn strengths.
D.Getting paid ff in the lng run.
〔2〕What can we learn frm Paragraph 3?
A.Many rganizatins have hardwrking vlunteers.
B.A gd leader is a persn wh likes vlunteering.
C.Our cnfidence may get imprved when we d vlunteer wrk.
D.We'd better d vlunteer wrk as a leader.
〔3〕What des the underlined part in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A.Thinking very carefully
B.Thinking in creative ways.
C.Thinking abut many different things.
D.Thinking as if yu had great abilities.
〔4〕What is the passage mainly abut?
A.Hw students can perfrm better at cllege.
B.Why high schl students shuld d vlunteer wrk.
C.Why high schl students like ding vlunteer wrk.
D.Hw students can make their schl life better.
Is It Wrth Buying Organic Fd? Organic fd, grwn withut artificial chemicals, is increasingly ppular nwadays. Cnsumers have been willing t pay up t twice mre fr gds with rganic labels (商标). Hwever, if yu think paying a little mre fr rganic fd gets yu a mre nutritius and safer prduct, yu might want t save yur mney. A study led by researchers at Stanfrd University says that rganic prducts aren't necessarily mre nutritius, and they're n less likely t suffer frm disease-causing bacteria, either.
The latest results, published in the Annuals f Internal Medicine, suggest that buyers may be wasting their mney. "We did nt find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier," says Dr. Crystal Smith-Spangler frm Stanfrd. "S cnsumers shuldn't assume that ne type f fd has a lwer risk r is safer."
Fr their new study, Smith-Spangler and her clleagues cnducted a review f tw categries f research, including 17 studies that cmpared health utcmes between cnsumers f rganic against traditinal fd prducts, and 223 studies that analyzed the nutritinal cntent f the fds, including key vitamins, minerals and fats.
While the researchers fund little difference in nutritinal cntent, they did find that rganic fruit and vegetables were 20% less likely t have chemicals remaining n the surfaces. Neither rganic nr traditinal fds shwed levels f chemicals high enugh t g beynd fd safety standards. And bth rganic and traditinal meats, such as chicken and prk, were equally likely t be harmed by bacteria at very lw rates. The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 fatty acids, a healthy fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease. Hwever, these nutritinal differences were t small, and the researchers were unwilling t make much f them until further studies cnfirm the trends.
Organic fd is prduced with fewer chemicals and mre natural-grwing practices, but that desn't always translate int a mre nutritius r healthier prduct. The U. S. Department f Agriculture (USDA) states that "whether yu buy rganic r nt, finding the freshest fds available may have the biggest effect n taste." Fresh fd is at least as gd as anything marketed as rganic.
〔1〕The new research questins whether rganic fd __________.
A.shuld replace traditinal fd
B.has been verpriced by farmers
C.is grwn with less harmful chemicals
D.is really mre nutritius and healthier
〔2〕Smith-Spangler and her clleagues fund that __________.
A.rganic fd culd reduce the risk f heart disease
B.traditinal fd was grwn with mre natural methds
C.bth rganic and traditinal fd they examined were safe
D.there was nt a presence f any frms f bacteria in rganic fd
〔3〕Which f the fllwing is relatively healthier accrding t the passage?
A.Organic chicken and prk.
B.Organic milk and chicken.
C.Traditinal chicken and prk.
D.Traditinal fruit and vegetables.
〔4〕What is the authr's attitude tward rganic fd?
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Planning a September trip t France
September is ne f the very best mnths t visit France.Nt nly will yu enjy plenty f sunshine and warm weather, but the turist seasn is beginning t wind dwn—which means cheaper airfares, lwer prices at htels, and fewer crwds.________
●G wine tasting
________And there are plenty f wine-related events and festivals arund the cuntry.S September is a great time t visit the vineyards arund the cuntry and g wine tasting.The Brdeaux, Lire and Burgundy regins are all lvely and great places t visit vineyards.Besides that, ging t the castles f the Lire regin in between visiting vineyards n such warm and Sunny days is als very enjyable.
●________
The temperatures are slightly lwer,but plenty f sunshine makes fr perfect cnditins t enjy a barge cruise n the canals f France.With such cmfrtable weather and beautiful scenery at this time f year, nthing equals hanging ut n the deck f a barge.
●Visit the museums
Many museums in France have extended pening hurs during the summer t accmmdate the extra turists and lcals. And sme museums als have extended pening hurs int September.Wandering arund the Luvre will take yu int a wnder wrld,where yu can enjy the wrld-famus art.________
Besides the abve,riding a bike thrugh France's villages is als a welcme activity fr yung visitrs in September.Yu can shp fr the mst fashinable clthes r gds here.Yu can see the beautiful and fantastic scenery alng the rad.________
A.Take a barge cruise.
B.Enjy the music cncerts.
C.S, dn't hesitate and start t plan yur September trip t France flw!
D.France is a beautiful cuntry.
E.September is the beginning f the grape harvest seasn in France.
F.Ging ut f the Luvre, yu can walk t the mdern and fashinable Champs Elysees t d sme shpping.
G.If this is yur first trip t France, here is sme handy infrmatin t help yu get started planning yur vacatin!
三、完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕
6.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。
Manuela gt up earlier and bught tw bags f cat fd. She began ging t the 1 barbershp n the crner, making her weekly visit t see Hussein, the ld barber. Hussein was bth 2 and delighted t see Manuela and the bags f fd. The tw hurried ver t the tiny fd dishes lined up in the alley. Several 3 appeared sn.
As the tw 4 and made their way back inside the shp, Hussein's smile 5 and he explained he was abut t 6 the barbershp. He had been tld t leave within 7 days. His 7 barbershp simply culdn't pay enugh rent and the landlrd had invited anther rmer, ne wh wuldn't be 8 animals utside.
Manuela's eyes began t 9 as Hussein expressed his 10 abut the hmeless cats he cared fr. But as fate(命运) wuld have it, there was smething better 11 fr the barber and his cats. As Manuela's blg supprters read her 12 abut Hussein, they, ne after anther, 13 dnating t him and his cats. Every day fr the next week, Manuela went t Hussein with the 14 . And n the furth day, smething unbelievable happened when Hussein was able t 15 a strefrnt in an ld building near his shp. N electricity, 16 there was ptential. Manuela and ther peple 17 t help paint and clear rubbish while electricians made all the necessary 18 .
In less than tw weeks, the barber was back in 19 again. Thrugh the kindness f strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whle wrld was brught back.
四、语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕
7.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容〔1个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。
Graffiti (涂鸦) and street art are frms f art created n walls r public surfaces. This art is ften cnsidered illegal because it is dne withut the ________ (permit) f the building wners. These art frms ________ (exist) since the times f ancient Greece. But the mre mdem style began frming in the 1960s in the cities f New Yrk and Philadelphia. “Graffiti〞 ften appears as wrds- ________ (usual) the names f the artist r their art crew. Graffiti artists write the wrds in ________ (create) ways and with clrful spray-paint.
“Street art〞 is mre based ________images. Artists try t cmmunicate a message thrugh these images. Graffiti and street art can be cntrversial. They smetimes damage smene's prperty. Washingtn has tried t increase its fines fr illegal graffiti, ________, hwever, is encuraging the creatin f public art. America's capital city is trying hard ________ (cntrl) its illegal graffiti prblem. At the same time, city fficials recgnize the value and imprtune r street art. There is ________ high demand fr mre artists t make street art legally. But the city ffers few ________ (chance) fr yung D.C. street artists t develp their skills withut ________ (break) the law.
五、短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下句子。每句中只有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔∧〕,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
〔1〕I felt nervus fr the first time I spke in public.
〔2〕N sner the game started than it began t rain heavily.
〔3〕She blamed her husband n the failure f their marriage.
〔4〕When I pened the dr, I fund my father sitting in his chair, absrbing in the nvel he was reading.
〔5〕Only after he finished his hmewrk did he allwed t watch TV.
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.假定你是李华,你校将要接待一个英国中学生交流团,现在正招聘志愿者,请根据 以下题示写信应聘,内容包括:
1〕英语表达能力;2〕相关经验;3〕应聘目的。
注意:1〕词数100左右;2〕可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
答案解析局部
一、阅读理解〔共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分〕
1.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四款集乐趣和学习一体的教育应用程序。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据“Understanding Math—Additin and Subtractin ($3.99; iOS)〞;“Wrd Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)〞;“Bareft Wrld Atlas ($4.99; iOS)My Grades & Hmewrk (S0.99; iOS)〞可知,这四个应用程序的共同局部是它们都可以安装到iOS操作系统中。应选D。
〔2〕考查推理判断。根据“Understanding Math—Additin and Subtractin ($3.99; iOS)〞;“Wrd Creativity Kit ($52.99; iOS)〞;“Bareft Wrld Atlas ($4.99; iOS)〞;“My Grades & Hmewrk (S0.99; iOS)〞可知,短文介绍了几个集乐趣和学习一体教育应用程序共使用而且每个教育应用程序后都标明了价格,所以判断出这篇课文的目的是介绍4款教育应用程序,供读者购置和使用。应选C。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。
2.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个著名的节日。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第一段中的〞I can't think f a better way f appreciating a new culture than by taking part in ne f its festivals.“可知没有比节日更能够表达某种文化的内涵了。也就是说节日可以给人们最好的体验一种文化的时机。应选B。
〔2〕考查细节理解。根据★ Internatinal Pillw Fight Day — Wrldwide局部中的〞Tens f thusands f peple tk part in the 4th annual Internatinal Pillw Fight Day n April 2, 2021.“可知2021年的Internatinal Pillw Fight Day只是第4年,是这四个节日中历史最短暂的。应选C。
〔3〕考查推理判断。根据第一段可知本文主要介绍四个节日,这些节日最能表达一个国家的文化内涵。所以这篇文章最可能是从旅行杂志中摘录出来的,与个人日记、科技报告以及地理书无关。应选D。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了高中生做志愿活动可以带来的益处,可以让学生了解自己的长处,可以增强学生的信心,培养跳出思维定式的能力等。
〔1〕考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Wrking with strangers will actually teach yu hw t play t yur strengths (发挥强项) in rder t get the best results.〞“实际上,与陌生人一起工作会教会你如何发挥自己的长处,以获得最正确效果。故参与志愿活动会让你学习团队合作。应选A。
〔2〕考查概括归纳。根据第三段中的“When yu wrk n a prject, yur cnfidence will grw and thers will lk t yu fr advice.〞当你在做一个工程时,你的信心会增强,其他人也会向你寻求建议。故可知做志愿活动可以增强我们的信心,选C。
〔3〕考查词义猜想。根据最后一段中的“Vlunteering will increase yur ability t think utside the bx. Yu will need t cme up with creative slutins fr many prblems〞志愿活动会增加你跳出思维定式的能力。你需要想出创造性的方法来解决很多问题,可知做志愿活动会遇到很多问题,这时就需要跳出思维定式,以创造性的方式思考问题,应选B。
〔4〕考查主旨大意。纵观全文可知,本文讲述了高中生做志愿活动可以带来的益处,可以让学生了解自己的长处,可以增强学生的信心,培养跳出思维定式的能力等。故文章讲的是为什么高中生要参与志愿活动,应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜想,概括归纳和主旨大意四个题型的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在捕捉细节信息的根底上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
4.【解析】文章大意:本文是一篇议论文。由人们花很多钱去购置有机食品入题,提出有机食品真的比传统食品更好吗?然后引用专家的调查结果证实有机食品并未比传统食品有更好的营养成分。
〔1〕细节理解题。根据第二段第二句,“we didn't find strng evidence that rganic fd is mre nutritius r healthier〞, 此题定位在第二段第一句的“latest result〞,与题干“the new research〞对应。此题应注意题干问的是“新的调查质疑有机食品…〞故答案选D。
〔2〕推理判断题。第四段详细比照了有机食品和传统食品在各方面的情况,得出结论两种食品只有细微差异,并没有哪一种比另一种营养成分更多。注意选项A 以偏概全了。故答案C。
〔3〕细节理解题。根据文章第四段第四句“The researchers did find that rganic milk and chicken cntained higher levels f mega-3 acids, a healthy fat als fund in fish that can reduce the risk f heart disease.〞故答案B。
〔4〕观点态度题。作者在第一段提出人们不值得花过多的钱去买有机食品,以及最后一段引用USDA 美国农业部的观点“whether yu buy rganic fd r nt, finding the freshest fds available may have the biggest effect n taste〞以及最后一句可看出作者是质疑的态度。故答案选A。
【点评】英语阅读理解细节题具体方法与步骤:
①排除干扰项 ,突出主题。事实细节题的设计干扰项一般都是某一细节的错误表达与论断,可先排除干扰项。
② 按文章的体裁,作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词,如fr example,first,secnd…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。
③ 快速通篇跳读,自左至右,自上而下呈Z形扫视,直到找到细节出处,待找到含细节句子时,放慢速度,仔细核比照拟内容,直至找到答案。
④注意识别指代词语。为防止重复,文章中对屡次提及的事物或现象会使用不同的词语,如同义词、近义词、代词等。
二、任务型阅读〔共5小题;每题2分,总分值10分〕
5.【解析】【分析】本文讲述在九月份去法国旅行的好处以及可以进行的旅行工程。
〔1〕G 本段前文主要介绍的是在九月份去法国旅行的好处。下文提供了一些在法国旅行的信息,此处需要一个承上启下的句子。应选项G“如果这是你第一次去法国,这里有一些手头信息可以帮助你安排你的假期。〞符合语境。
〔2〕E 根据标题可知,本段说的是“去尝尝法国的美酒。〞后两句说的是“并且在这个国家也有很多与酒相关的事件和节日。因此九月是参观葡萄园,品尝美酒的好时刻。〞应选项E“在法国,九月是葡萄收获季节的开始。〞符合语境。
〔3〕A 根据本段关键词“nthing equals hanging ut n the deck f a barge〞可知,本段主要说的是乘船旅行。应选A“坐坐船〞。
〔4〕F 前一句说的是“在罗浮宫四处走走能带你进入一个奇妙的世界,在那儿你也能欣赏世界著名的艺术品。〞应选项F“走出罗浮宫,你可以步行去现代又时尚的香榭丽舍大道去购物。〞符合语境。
〔5〕C 这篇短文主要介绍的就是在九月份去法国旅行的一些好处,应选项C“因此,不要犹豫了,现在开始方案你在九月份的法国之旅吧!〞总结全文,符合语境。
【点评】此题重在考查上下文之间的逻辑关系,答题时首先浏览文章主旨,并理解各个选项所表达的含义。然后再读短文,选出最能使上下文语义通顺的选项,注意段落大意,空格前后的关键词等信息,完成后要通读一篇,看语义是否通顺,是否符合逻辑,必要的话做适当修改。
三、完形填空〔共20小题;每题1.5分,总分值30分〕
6.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,理发师Hussein的理发店生意不好,他面临不得不搬离的困境,他很忧郁,因为他再也不能照顾那些流浪猫了。Manuela在社交媒体上发了一条有关Hussein事情的帖子,结果得到了很多网友的捐款。于是,在这些好心人的帮助下,Hussein得以找到新的门面,继续理发和照顾流浪猫。
〔1〕考查形容词。句意:她准备去角落里那个熟悉的理发店,去看望理发师Hussein,这是她每周都做的事情。A. independent“独立的〞;B. familiar“熟悉的〞;C. expensive“昂贵的〞;D. ancient“古代的〞。根据句中的weekly可知,她经常去理发店,所以很熟悉。应选B。
〔2〕考查形容词。句意:看见Manuela和猫粮,理发师既快乐又感谢。A. grateful“感谢的〞;B. patient“耐心的〞;C. careful“小心的〞;D. attractive“有吸引力的〞。根据上下文可知,流浪猫是理发师照顾的,所以对别人买的猫粮他心存感谢,符合语境。应选A。
〔3〕考查名词。句意:很快,几只猫出现了。A. neighbrs“邻居〞;B. barbers“理发师〞;C. cats“猫〞;D. custmers“顾客〞。根据上文“的The tw hurried ver t the tiny fd dishes lined up in the alley〞可知他们去了放餐盘的地方,目的是喂猫,所以猫出现了,应选C。
〔4〕考查动词短语。句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他不能待在理发店了。A. spke ut“大声说〞;B. backed ff“退后〞;C. set ff“出发〞;D. finished ff“结束〞。根据"made their way back inside the shp"可知他们已经喂猫结束,所以才回去。应选D。
〔5〕考查动词。句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他开不了理发店了。A. faded“逐渐消失〞;B. frze “冻僵〞;C. reappeared“复现〞;D. accumulated“积累'。根据下文可知,理发师要对Manuela讲伤心的事情,此处笑容消失,应选A。
〔6〕考查动词。句意:他们喂完了猫,就回到店里,Hussein脸上的笑容消失了,他说他开不了理发店了。A. rebuild〞重建“;B. sell〞卖“;C. lse〞失去“;D. decrate〞装饰“。根据下文〞He had been tld t leave within 7 days.“他被告知必须7天之内离开,可知,Hussein不能再继续开理发店,选项中和此意义接近的是lse。应选C。
〔7〕考查形容词。句意:他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租,房东已经邀请了另外一个租客,他不会喂养流浪动物。A. dull〞无聊的,惨淡的“;B. classic〞经典的“;C. remte〞遥远的“;D. wide〞宽的“。根据〞culdn't pay enugh rent“付不了房租,可知生意不好。应选A。
〔8〕考查动词。句意:他的理发店生意惨淡几乎付不了房租,房东已经邀请了另外一个租客,他不会喂养流浪动物。A. purchasing〞购置“;B. feeding〞喂“;C. sheltering〞掩护“;D. cllecting〞收集“。根据上下文可知Hussein在外喂流浪猫,那么此处用新租客不会喂流浪动物,应选B。
〔9〕考查动词。句意:当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担忧时,Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. glare〞瞪“;B. pen〞睁开“;C. shine〞闪耀“;D. fld〞淹没“。根据句意可知,听到Hussein必须搬走和他对流浪猫的照顾,Manuela既感动又惋惜,所以忍不住哭了。用fld能非常贴切地表达Manuela当时的情感。应选D。
〔10〕考查动词。句意:当Hussein说起他对那些流浪猫的担忧时,Manuela忍不住泪流满面。A. prmises〞承诺“;B. adratin 〞喜爱“;C. anxiety〞担忧“;D. cmments〞评价“。根据上文可知新的租客不会喂流浪猫可知,Hussein对流浪猫很担忧,担忧它们没有食物。应选C。
〔11〕考查介词短语。句意:但事有巧合,有些对于Hussein和猫好的事情即将发生。A. in stre〞准备着“;B. by chance〞偶然“;C. n purpse〞成心“;D. at present〞目前“。根据下文可知,有人会伸出援助之手帮助理发师和流浪猫,那就意为着有好事即将发生。应选A。
〔12〕考查名词。句意:当Manuela的博友们看到她写的帖子后,都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. review〞评论“;B. letter〞信“;C. pst〞帖子“;D. invitatin〞邀请“。根据本句中的blg可知,Manuela把事情写成帖子发在了网上。应选C。
〔13〕考查动词。句意:当Manuela的网友们看到她博客上写的帖子后,都一个接一个给他和猫捐献。A. suggested〞建议“;B. remembered〞记得“;C. reprted〞报道“;D. began〞开始“。根据下文可知,在接下去的一周,Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein,由此可知,此处网友们一个接一个地开始给他捐款,应选D。
〔14〕考查名词。句意:在接下去的一周,Manuela每天都要带捐款给Hussein。A. cngratulatins〞祝贺“;B. decisins〞决定“;C. annuncements〞宣布“;D. cntributins〞奉献“。上文提到了dnate,此处用cntributin照应它,应选D。
〔15〕考查动词。句意:就在第四天,不可思议的事发生了,Hussein得到了离他店不远的一个小门面,它在一栋旧房子里。A. return〞返回,归还“;B. btain〞获得“;C. prtect〞保护“;D. spt〞看见“。根据下文的〞Thrugh the kindness f strangers, 20 , his and his cats' whle wrld was brught back.“由于大家的好心,他和他的猫得以再次拥有他们自己的天地,可知,Hussein有了一个可以做生意和喂猫的地方,应选B。
〔16〕考查连词。句意:虽然没有电,但一切皆有可能。A. when〞当的时候“;B. and表顺承;C. but“但是〞;D. s“因此〞。根据“n electricity和there was ptential〞判断出前后两句是转折意义,应选C。
〔17〕考查动词短语。句意:Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆,清理垃圾;电工把所有接头处弄好。A. came by“顺道拜访〞;B. cheered up“使快乐〞;C. brke away“挣脱〞;D. drpped ut“退出〞。根据下文可知,是大家的帮助让Hussein的状况变好,所以此处用"其他人都顺道过来帮助",应选A。
〔18〕考查名词。句意:Manuela和其他人都顺道过来帮着刷漆,清理垃圾;电工把所有接头处弄好。A. appintments“约会〞;B. cnnectins“接头〞;C. assumptins“假设〞;D. budgets“预算〞。根据常识可知,电工的主要工作是联通电路,接好线路接头。应选B。
〔19〕考查名词。句意:不到两周,理发师就又可以营业了。A. cmparisn“比拟〞;B. advance“提前〞;C. cmpany“公司〞;D. business“生意〞。根据上文可知,理发师有了新的门面,所以可以再次做生意了。应选D。
〔20〕考查副词。句意:经过好心人的帮助,他和流浪猫的天地又回来了。A. nrmally“正常地〞;B. thankfully“感谢地〞;C. naturally“自然地〞;D. directly“直接地〞。根据上下文可知,Hussein照顾流浪猫,那么他应该是善良的人,对于Manuela和其他人的帮助是心存感谢的。应选B。
【点评】此题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,连词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。
四、语法填空〔共10小题;每题1.5分,总分值15分〕
7.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了涂鸦和街头艺术,以及它们的合法性问题。
〔1〕考查名词。句意:这种艺术通常被认为是非法的,因为它是在未经建筑物主人许可的情况下进行的。根据定冠词the和f可知,这里用名词形式。故填permissin。
〔2〕考查时态。句意:这些艺术形式从古希腊时代就存在了。根据时态状语since the times f ancient Greece可知用现在完成时。故填have existed。
〔3〕考查副词。句意:“涂鸦〞通常以文字的形式出现——通常是艺术家或他们的艺术团队的名字。副词usually,在句中作状语。故填usually。
〔4〕考查形容词。句意:涂鸦艺术家以创造性的方式,用彩色喷漆写下这些文字。修饰名词ways,前用形容词形式。故填creative。〔5〕考查介词。句意:“街头艺术〞更多的是基于图像。be based n固定短语,“ 以 ... ...为基准〞。故填n。
〔6〕考查定语从句。句意:华盛顿试图增加对非法涂鸦的罚款,然而,这鼓励了公共艺术的创作。句中用关系代词which,指代前面的一件事。故填which。
〔7〕考查非谓语动词。句意:美国首都正努力控制其非法涂鸦问题。try t d固定短语,“努力做……〞,故填 t cntrl 。
〔8〕考查冠词。句意:人们对更多的艺术家提出了很高的要求,让街头艺术合法化。句中名词demand为可数名词,故用不定冠词,填a。故填a。
〔9〕考查名词。句意:要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高,但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下开展他们的技能的时机很少。根据名词chance前few修饰可知用,复数形式。故填chances。
〔10〕考查非谓语动词。句意:要求更多艺术家合法创作街头艺术的呼声很高,但华盛顿特区的年轻街头艺术家在不违反法律的情况下开展他们的技能的时机很少。介词withut后接动名词,故填breaking。
【点评】此题考点涉及名词,时态,副词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,冠词以及名词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的根底上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,结合相关语法知识进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。
五、短文改错〔共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分〕
8.【解析】【分析】根据语法知识对单句中的错误进行改正。
〔1〕考查介词。句意:我在第一次公开演讲时很紧张。第一次有the first time和fr the first time,引导状语从句时要使用the first time。因此去掉fr。
〔2〕考查倒装句动词时态。句意:比赛刚一开始天就开始下大雨。一…就n sner…than,要用过去完成时,n sner位于句首时谓语动词要用局部倒装。因此sner后加had。
〔3〕考查介词。句意:她把婚姻失败归咎于丈夫的责任。归咎于blame…fr。因此n改为fr。
〔4〕考查非谓语动词。句意:当我翻开门我发现我的父亲坐在椅子上沉浸在所读的小说中。沉浸在be absrbed in ,前面有谓语动词,这里用非谓语结构,前后主语一致,省略主语和be动词。因此absrbing改为absrbed。
〔5〕考查倒装句。句意:他写完作业才被允许看电视。Only位于句首加状语从句,主句中要用局部倒装,被允许be allwed t d。用be动词和主语倒装,从finished判断是一般过去时,因此did改为was。
【点评】此题考点涉及介词,时态,倒装句,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,覆盖面广,综合性强,难度较大,区分度高。
六、书面表达〔总分值25分〕
9.【解析】【分析】此题是一篇英文信件,要求考生以李华的身份写信应聘。写作背景:你校将要接待一个英国中学生交流团,现在正招聘志愿者。写作要点已经给出,属于提纲类作文,内容包括:1〕英语表达能力;2〕相关经验;3〕应聘目的。提示中的内容比拟泛泛,需要适当补充。此题对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全,结构完整,条理清晰,应用了较多的语法结构和词汇,熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分,使整个文章结构紧凑,很好地完成了写作任务。例如:I've learned that a team f students frm England will visit ur schl and yu are lking fr vlunteers t receive them.运用了宾语从句; I feel excited t write yu fr the jb. 运用了不定式作原因状语; I have just wn first prize in the Spken English Cntest, s there is n dubt that I have any prblem cmmunicating with them. 运用了因果并列句和同位语从句; If yu take my request int cnsideratin, I'll be mre than grateful and happy.运用了条件状语从句。1. A. independent
B. familiar
C. expensive
D. ancient
2. A. grateful
B. patient
C. careful
D. attractive
3. A. neighbrs
B. barbers
C. cats
D. custmers
4. A. spke ut
B. backed ff
C. set ff
D. finished ff
5. A. faded
B. frze
C. reappeared
D. accumulated
6. A. rebuild
B. sell
C. lse
D. decrate
7. A. dull
B. classic
C. remte
D. wide
8. A. purchasing
B. feeding
C. sheltering
D. cllecting
9. A. glare
B. pen
C. shine
D. fld
10. A. prmises
B. adratin
C. anxiety
D. cmments
11. A. in stre
B. by chance
C. n purpse
D. at present
12. A. review
B. letter
C. pst
D. invitatin
13. A. suggested
B. remembered
C. reprted
D. began
14. A. cngratulatins
B. decisins
C. annuncements
D. cntributins
15. A. return
B. btain
C. prtect
D. spt
16. A. when
B. and
C. but
D. s
17. A. came by
B. cheered up
C. brke away
D. drpped ut
18. A. appintments
B. cnnectins
C. assumptins
D. budgets
19. A. cmparisn
B. advance
C. cmpany
D. business
20. A. nrmally
B. thankfully
C. naturally
D. directly
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