高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage练习

Unit 1 Cultural heritage

（本卷满分100分）

一、单词拼写（每小题1分，共10分）

1.Many unearthed cultural (遗迹) were exhibited at the museum.

2.The (寺庙) has been considered an example of classic design.

3.There is no(线索) to the identity of the thief.

4.The manager received twenty (申请表) for the post.

5.They thanked him for his (贡献) of time and money.

6.The President asked a foreign government to(调查) his political rival.

7.Many beautiful fish are fast (消失) because of the severe pollution.

8. The markings are so unclean that it is difficult to (确认).

9. There is an (入口) just around the corner.

10. She had trouble keeping her b as the boat rocked back and forth.

二、单句语法填空（每小题2分，共16分）

11. The(create) person is always ready to change his or her idea and to challenge the ideas of other people and society.

12.The committee will work toward the(establish) of a school for the disabled.

13. The architecture as well as all the art works of The Forbidden City is well      preserved by (profession)staff.

14.I've heard whispers that the firm is(like) to go bankrupt.

15.The President is to put forward new(proposal) for resolving the crisis.

16.When children face this problem, the first one they would turn for help is their dad.

17.It's wonderful to see so many people here on this(history)occasion.

18.Our object is to(far) strengthen friendly relations between the two countries.

三、单项选择（每小题1.5分，共9分）

19. In spite of failing to save every endangered species, we may _____ the majority from extinction.

A．reserve      B．preserve   C．deserve     D．serve

20. We must ________ the act of cheating ________ a fair competition system.

A．prevent; creating B．stop; creating

C．keep; from creating D．stop; to create

21. It is widely believed that children should drink enough milk, which can _____ their healthy growth.

A．strengthen    B．improve  C．control    D．promote

22. The government has handed out all the ______ food and clothes to the victims.

A．reflected B．abandoned C．donated D．rented

23. Amy thought it was __________ to read English newspapers every day so she subscribed to(订阅) the 21stCentury.

A．worth B．worthwhile C．worthless D．worthy

24. Waller-Bridge has incredibly reached the heights of her profession she has faced down barriers, overcome difficult odds, and lived the American dream.

A．which B．where C．when D．what

四、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共10分）

According to a recent survey, there are about 7,000 National Parks around the world. Many countries have National Parks. Most of them protect natural environment as well as the plants and animals that live there, but a few are in towns and cities.

There are nine National Parks in England. The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951. Others followed afterwards, such as the North York Moors in 1952, the New Forest in 2005 and the South Downs in 2010.

Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives, but in England most of the countryside within them is useful for farming and other activities. As a result, National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild and beautiful areas where there is little sign of human life.

There are about 110 million visitors to the parks every year, bringing many benefits to the areas but creating problems too. In the parks litter is a particular danger to animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. When these start in wild places, they are much harder to control and can damage large areas very quickly.

All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be protected and continue to give pleasure to many people for a long time.

25．Which of the following was named the National Park in 1951?

A．The Lake District. B．The North York Moors.

C．The New Forest. D．The South Downs.

26．How are the National Parks in England special?

A．They cover huge areas of land where nobody lives.

B．They are all in towns and cities.

C．Most of the countryside within them is useless for farming.

D．They also have places where people live and work.

27．Why do the parks in the last paragraph promote the Countryside Code?

A．To bring many people to the areas. B．To find the causes of some problems.

C．To tell how to protect the environment. D．To study the wild animals and plants

28．What can be the best title for the text?

A．National Parks around the World B．National Parks in England

C．Disadvantages of National Parks D．How to Help with National Parks

五、完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）

China’s “Cultural Heritage Day” falls on the second Saturday of June every year.Many celebrations are held and all cultural relic protection sites are    29    to open for free to the public on the day.There is no    30    that different kinds of celebrating    31    across the country will arouse(唤醒) public    32    of the importance of cultural heritage protection and    33    the young people to love the fine    34    culture of the motherland.

China faces a heavy task to protect and rescue its cultural    35   . We need to consider seriously the    36    of the lack of awareness about cultural heritage protection.    37   ，Heritage Education is one of our main approaches(方法)．People cannot    38    value cultural heritage if they do not know    39    it is important or how to protect it.Over the past seven years，CHP has    40    over a hundred educational seminars(研究会) to different groups，   41    as schools，government offices，   42    the general public.Many people have attended CHP seminars.Typically，each seminar lasts two to three hours and    43    of an informative presentation，   44    by a longer question­and­answer session and discussion.Each attender    45    limited knowledge of cultural heritage    46    it to be just the Forbidden City(紫禁城) and the Great Wall.People often think that the duty only    47    to the government.So “Cultural Heritage Day” will be a welcome    48    to educate a wide public on world heritage protection.

29．A．forbidden B．suggested C．made D．designed

30．A．need B．doubt C．wonder D．reason

31．A．parties B．activities C．actions D．ways

32．A．awareness B．knowledge C．affairs D．opinion

33．A．inform B．advise C．persuade D．inspire

34．A．natural B．modern C．traditional D．ancient

35．A．discoveries B．treasures C．relics D．wonders

36．A．harm B．record C．meaning D．importance

37．A．So B．Instead C．And D．Thus

38．A．properly B．simply C．carefully D．entirely

39．A．what B．why C．how D．when

40．A．thought B．read C．insisted D．presented

41．A．so B．very C．such D．quite

42．A．as well as B．as much as C．as good as D．as long as

43．A．consists B．becomes C．lies D．forms

44．A．recognized B．asked C．answered D．followed

45．A．of B．with C．for D．at

46．A．considered B．understood C．realized D．concluded

47．A．comes B．stands C．belongs D．calls

48．A．possibility B．matter C．opportunity D．chance

六、书面表达（共25分）

随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华,请给当地报社写一封信,就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法,以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日(the World Cultural Heritage Day)”。

要点:1.文化遗迹的重要性(见证历史和文化,帮助人们了解过去;稀少,有价值)

2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产

注意:

1.要涵盖所给要点,词数100左右;

2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。

Dear Editor,

I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School.

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________

Sincerely,

Li Hua

高一上学期训练卷

必修二 Unit1 Cultural heritage

英  语  （一）答案

1. relics  2. temple   3. clue   4. applications   5. contribution

6. investigate   7. disappearing   8. identify 9. entrance10. balance

11.creative     12.establishment 13.professional 14. likely

15. proposals    16.to          17.historic      18. further

19.【答案】B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。A项，reserve “保留财产；预定”；B项，preserve “保护；保存；保管”；C项，deserve “应受，该得”；D项，serve “为......服务”。题中“保护物种不灭绝”应用 preserve，故正确答案为B。

20.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词词义及动词不定式。句意：我们必须停止欺骗行为，创造一个公平竞争体系。prevent阻止； stop停止； keep保持。由翻译可知第一空选择stop。第二空用动词不定式做目的状语，故选D。

21.【答案】D

【解析】考查动词辨析。A. strengthen加强；B. improve提高，改善；C. control控制；D. promote促进，宣传。句意：人们广泛认为儿童应该喝足够的牛奶，牛奶可以促进孩子的健康成长。ABC三项与“their healthy growth”不搭。“促进健康成长”是合理的动宾搭配。故D项正确。

22.【答案】C

【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。A.反射的；B.遗弃的，抛弃的；C.捐助的；D.租用的。句意：政府已经把所有捐助的食物和衣服都分发给受害者了。根据句意说明这些食物和衣服都是别人捐出的，故C项正确。

23.【答案】B

【解析】考查形容词辨析。worth“值得”，后面跟名词，动名词或者钱；worthwhile“值得”，往往用于it is worthwhile to do/doing结构中；worthy“值得”，用法有be worthy of doing/n.或者be worthy to be done；worthless“没价值的”。 句意：艾米认为每天读英文报是值得的，所以她订阅了二十一世纪报。分析句子结构和句意可以判断B选项正确。

24.【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意：沃勒·布里奇难以置信地达到了她职业的高度，她克服了重重障碍，克服了重重困难，实现了美国梦。句中先行词为“the heights of her profession”，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where作地点状语。故选B。

【答案】25-28ADCB

【解析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了英国的一些国家公园的特点、人们给公园带来的影响，及最后倡导人们保护公园。

25．细节理解题。根据“The first three were the Peak District, the Lake District and Dartmoor, which were all named as National Parks in 1951.”（前三个是the Peak District、the Lake District和Dartmoor，1951年都被命名为国家公园。）可知，A选项The Lake District在1951年被命名为国家公园。故选A。

26．细节理解题。根据“Many National Parks around the world cover huge areas of land where nobody lives,”（世界各地的许多国家公园覆盖着大片没有人居住土地，）和“National Parks in England include places where people live and work,”（英国的国家公园包括人们生活和工作的地方）可知，英国的国家公园特别之处在于国家公园里包括人们生活和工作的地方。故选D。

27．推理判断题。根据“All National Parks in England promote (倡导) the Countryside Code, which tells people how to take care of their environment.”（英国所有的国家公园都提倡乡村守则，它告诉人们如何保护他们的环境。）可推测，倡导乡村守则是为了告诉人们如何保护环境。故选C。

28．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了英国的一些国家公园的特点、人们给公园带来的影响，及最后倡导人们保护公园。因此本文的最佳标题是英国的国家公园。故选B。

【答案】29-33 DBBAD 34-38 CCADA 39-43 BDCAA 44-48 DBACC

【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国文化遗产日当天会举办各种各样的庆祝活动以唤起对文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识，它将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会。

29．考查动词词义辨析。A. forbidden禁止；B. suggested建议：C. made制作；D. designed设计，筹划。这些文化遗迹筹划在文化遗产日免费向公众开放。故D项正确。

30．考查名词。毫无疑问，全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起对文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识并激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。there is no doubt that…表示“毫无疑问……”。故B项正确。

31．考查名词词义辨析。A. parties聚会；B. activities活动；C. actions行动；D. ways方法。全国各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起对文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识并激励年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。故B项正确。

32．考查名词词义辨析。A. awareness意识；B. knowledge知识；C. affairs事宜；D. opinion观点。各种各样的庆祝活动会唤起对文化遗产保护重要性的公众意识。故A项正确。

33．考查动词词义辨析。A. inform通知；B. advise建议；C. persuade劝说；D. inspire鼓舞。庆祝活动还会鼓舞年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。故D项正确。

34．考查形容词词义辨析。A. natural自然的；B. modern现代的；C. traditional传统的；D. ancient古老的。庆祝活动还会鼓舞年轻人热爱祖国美好的传统文化。故C项正确。

35．考查名词词义辨析。A. discoveries发现；B. treasures财富；C. relics遗迹；D. wonders奇迹。根据第一段第一句中的“Culture Heritage Day(文化遗产日)”可知此处指的是文化遗产，故C项正确。

36．考查名词词义辨析。A. harm危害；B. record记录；C. meaning意义；D. importance重要性。缺少文化遗产保护意识是一种危害，故A项正确。

37．考查连词词义辨析。A. So所以；B. Instead反而；C. And并且；D. Thus所以。上文说我们要认真考虑缺少文化遗产保护意识的危害与下一句中遗产教育是主要的解决办法之一存在因果关系， so表示“因此”，但不与逗号连用， thus表示“因此”，后面可以接逗号，故D项正确。

38．考查副词词义辨析。A. properly真正地；B. simply简单地，仅仅；C. carefully认真地；D. entirely全部地。此处表示真正地重视文化遗产，故A项正确。

39．考查宾语从句。如果人们不知道这件事为什么是重要的，用why作原因状语，故B项正确。

40．考查动词词义辨析。A. thought思考；B. read读；C. insisted坚持要；D. presented呈现，介绍。在过去7年里，北京文化遗产保护中心向不同的群体介绍了100多场教育研究会，故D项正确。

41．考查固定搭配。例如学校、政府机关和大众，such as表示“例如”，故C项正确。

42．考查短语辨析。A. as well as和；B. as much as和……一样多；C. as good as和……一样好；D. as long as只要。此处用as well as表示“以及”，故A项正确。

43．考查动词词义辨析。A. consists组成；B. becomes成为；C. lies位于；D. forms形成。每场研究会持续两三个小时，由信息性陈述、较长的问答环节以及讨论组成。consist of表示“由……构成”，故A项正确。

44．考查动词词义辨析。A. recognized认出；B. asked问；C. answered回答；D. followed跟随，接下来。信息性陈述之后是较长的问答环节以及讨论，故D项正确。

45．考查介词词义辨析。A. of……的；B. with具有；C. for为了；D. at在。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城，故B项正确。

46．考查动词词义辨析。A. considered认为：B. understood理解；C. realized认识到； D. concluded下结论。每位对文化遗产了解有限的与会者都认为文化遗产只是紫禁城和长城，故A项正确。

47．考查固定搭配。人们常常认为保护文物是政府的责任，belong to表示“属于”，故C项正确。

48．考查名词词义辨析。A. possibility可能性；B. matter事件；C. opportunity机会；D. chance运气。文化遗产日将是一个很受欢迎的向公众宣传世界遗产保护的机会，故C项正确。

【答案】

Dear Editor,

I am Li Hua, a senior student from Hong Xing High School. Nowadays, with the development of our society, more and more cultural relics are facing the danger of disappearing. So we must attach importance to the problem and try our best to protect them.

First, cultural relics represent our historic cultures, which offer us a great opportunity to learn about what happened in the past. Also, they are the roots of a city or a place. They can help us make our traditional cultures handed down from generation to generation. More importantly, most of them have survived for a long time and they are usually very rare and valuable.

For above reasons, with the World Cultural Heritage Day coming, we shouldn’t hesitate to call on people to take action to save our treasures. I hope more and more people will become concerned about protecting our cultural relics.

Sincerely,

Li Hua