2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 17）

这是一份2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 17），共8页。
Passage （A）
If yu want t learn why everything is usually cheaper,and what items are the best deals at yur lcal r chain dllar r discunt stre,stre emplyees have a lt f useful infrmatin.They tend t knw what shppers want—even befre shppers knw themselves.
Everyne buys unnecessary things
Whether yu shp at a chain dllar stre such as Dllar Tree,Family Dllar r yur lcal 99 cents stre,nt everything that’s n sale is necessarily wrth purchasing.Bryan Waring,a frmer Dllar Tree emplyee,says that yu’re nt alne in buying mre than necessary frm these stres.“It seems basic,but everyne falls fr this trap,”he says.“Yu g int a stre where everything is cheap,and yu walk ut with things yu dn’t need.”He suggests ging int a stre—yes,even the dllar stre—with a checklist f things yu truly need.
Everything is cheaper after the hliday seasn
Patricia,a seasnal wrker at a Dllar Tree,says that the pst-Christmas seasn means even mre deals n everything frm decratins t sweets.“After Christmas,all the gift wrap paper went t 50 cents,and all Christmas items were half price,”she says.“Even candy bars are 89 cents versus $1.”
Prducts are less expensive because f their size
In rder fr dllar stres t keep their prices lw,prduct sizes are usually smaller than nrmal,accrding t Cheapism.Dllar stres aren’t the nly nes guilty f this trick.Cheapism als reprts Walmart is guilty f ding the same thing t attract custmers.
1.What is Bryan’s advice against buying unnecessary things?
A.Making a purchase alne.
B.Writing a t-buy list ahead.
C.Shpping at yur lcal stre.
D.Buying basic things separately.
2.Which f the fllwing is a better time fr shpping accrding t Patricia?
A.In the Christmas sales.
B.At a particular discunt.
C.After the Christmas seasn.
D.During sme hliday seasns.
3.Hw d stres make their prducts cheaper?
A.By reducing prduct sizes.
B.By lwering prduct csts.
C.By adpting discunt strategies.
D.By attracting mre custmers.
Passage （B）
Our 3-day tur alng the Suth Cast has it all!Stunning landscapes,the Glden Circle,ice caves,the Jkulsarln Iceberg Lagn and Nrthern Lights watching.On the way we see waterfalls,vlcanes,flating icebergs,cliffs,black sand beaches,geysers,ht springs and s much mre.There are even ptins fr a glacier hike r a visit t the Secret Lagn,and during the summer mnths yu can add a bat tur n Jkulsarln Glacier Lagn.
Included:Reykjavik pick-up & drp-ff,minibus tur,English guidance,2 nights accmmdatin,glacier-hiking/ice-caving equipment,super jeep ride fr sme kilmetres,specialized guide t ice cave entrance fees and nrthern lights (depending n cnditins,visible frm Sept t Apr).
Nt included:Fd is nt included n this tur except fr breakfasts.The bat trip n the glacier lagn is an ptinal extra (available in the summer mnths).This sells ut very fast,s we recmmend yu bk it when yu arrange yur tur.
Bring with yu:Warm utdr clthing,waterprf jacket and pants,headwear and glves.Gd hiking bts are essential.
Nte:Yu can always rent strng hiking bts,waterprf jacket and pants in the bking prcess.
Ice Cave infrmatin:Our main cave is “Crystal Ice Cave”,but if it is inaccessible,we will visit anther cave.During the summer mnths (Apr-Oct),we g t the Katla Ice Cave.If the ice cave is inaccessible,we d a glacier hike instead.
Drp-ff infrmatin:We drp yu ff at yur htel smetime between 16:00-19:00 n day three,depending n weather and rad cnditins.
Cntact us:If yu have a questin abut this tur yu can use the cntact frm here belw.If yu have a general inquiry,(cancellatins,feedback,reschedule,etc.) please click here.
1.What shuld yu pay extra mney fr during the trip?
A.Minibus tur. B.Glacier hiking.
C.Entrance fees. D.Lunch.
2.If yu want t have a bat trip,yu .
A.can make it all year arund
B.dn’t need t pay extra mney
C.must buy waterprf jackets
D.had better bk the tickets in advance
3.Where des this text mst prbably cme frm?
A.A health newspaper.
B.A science fictin.
C.A travel website.
D.A prject handbk.
Passage （C）
When yu first hear the wrds “lung cancer”,yu will think that’s the end f the wrld.Camille,a 53-year-ld mther f tw teens is nt 1 .But frtunately,science is prgressing rapidly,a series f tests help t 2 that the right medicine reaches the right patient at the right time.Many peple,like Camille,are 3 frm cancer diagnstic testing.
With prper 4 and medical care,Camille is nw able t keep her daily 5 while treating her disease.She gets a CT scan every three mnths t 6 fr any changes.Nw she’s swimming a quarter f a mile twice a week and she can 7 with her kids’ schl.She said,“There are sme things that I knw I shuld take slwly,but 8 ,it’s mstly back t 9 fr us.I culdn’t even 10 when I was first diagnsed (诊断).Hwever,I became very 11 .”
As part f that gratitude, 12 has becme even mre imprtant t Camille since her diagnsis.
“I’ve always been the caretaker and the vlunteer,but peple have helped me,particularly in the last cuple f mnths,s I really want t 13 that back,” she said.“I want t help peple wh are in the same 14 as I am.I wuld tell them there’re a lt f 15 ut there and that it’s nt hpeless.”
B.alneC.lnelyD.tgether
senseB.make upC.make sureD.make ut
B.escapingC.travelingD.deserving
B.prtectinC.entertainmentD.treatment
B.prcessC.rutineD.service
B.mnitrC.fllwD.recrd
B.accmpanyC.greetD.save
B.mreverC.therwiseD.instead
B.natureC.specialD.nrmal
B.rememberC.realizeD.lie
B.gratefulC.cautiusD.impatient
B.engineeringC.vlunteeringD.pineering
B.lkC.returnD.give
B.ccupatinC.relatinshipD.system
B.ptinsC.difficultiesD.decisins
Passage （D）
Ask fishermen why they fish and yu will get a variety f answers. The bk and mvie A River Runs Thrugh It tried t answer that questin. 1
What are mine? Like mst fishermen, I lve the peace and quietness f mst trips. Imagine the still water at yur feet, nt a ripple(涟漪) n it. 2 And everything arund yu lks sft. A splash(飞溅的水) breaks the calm, letting yu knw there is a fish feeding there. Yu are ttally alne with yur thughts, almst as if yu were flating in an islatin(隔离) tank.
3 Trying t make a fish think yur lure(诱饵) is its fd is nt easy. Figuring ut where the fish is and why it is there is anther part f the challenge. And learning enugh abut them t cnsistently catch fish is a challenge.
The pull f the fish yu hk and the effrts t land it withut lsing it are part f the fun. Struggling with a fish n a rd and reel is very interesting. Gd fresh fd is anther reasn why many peple g fishing. Getting yur wn fd is anther basic need that fishing prvides.
Cmpetitin has becme a big part f fishing. I like it, where a grup f peple g ut and try t catch fish. 4 It is nice when yu win, but yu try t listen and learn frm the winner when yu are nt n tp.
Fr many years, I had an irresistible desire t g fishing. I culd nt wait t get t the waterside and try t shw my skills against thse fish. I was nt happy except when fishing. 5 Hwever, that strng urge is n lnger there. Smetimes I miss it.
A. The challenge f being cleverer than fish is part f it.
B. Yu must have enugh patience when fishing beside a river.
C. The truth is that every fisherman has his r her wn reasns.
D. The fg is just thick enugh s trees disappear in the distance.
E. As I get lder, I still enjy fishing and all the things mentined here.
F. At the end f the day, yu get t cmpare hw many fish yu have caught.
G. That part f the fishing experience lasts fr nly a few minutes each day.
Passage （E）
Plants have t be pretty hardy t grw 1. (quick) in the Arctic,and thse plants that d tend t live just 2. few centimetres abve the grund.But the cld nrth in recent 3. (decade) has seen sme f the fastest rates f warming n the planet and the flra (植物群) 4. (react) accrdingly.
It’s nt just that existing shrubs(灌木) and grasses have increased their height,althugh that is the case,but rather that 5. (tall) species are nw mving int areas 6. they never used t grw in large numbers.This shift has negative effects,an internatinal team reprts in the jurnal Nature.Taller Arctic plants trap mre snw arund 7. (they),insulating(隔绝) the grund frm cld air.And that’ll speed up the thawing(融化) f permanently frzen sils,8. (release) their carbn int the atmsphere.It’s an effect 9. shuld further warm the climate.
Isla Myers-Smith frm the University f Edinburgh says that n current trends,the centimetres-tall Arctic plants culd duble in size by the end f the century.What 10. (set) this study apart is its scale—mre than 60,000 plant measurements all acrss nrthern latitudes.And that’s just the mdern data—the research als lent n decades f previus bservatins.
A：参考答案
1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“with a checklist f things yu truly need”可知,购物之前列一张真正需要的东西的清单,才是Bryan提出的建议,因此B项正确。
2.C 细节理解题。根据第三段小标题“Everything is cheaper after the hliday seasn”以及“After Christmas, Christmas items were half price”可知,圣诞节后商品半价,故选C项。
3.A 细节理解题。最后一个小标题的意思是“商品更便宜是因为它们的大小”。最后一段中的“In rder fr dllar stres t keep their prices lw,prduct sizes are usually smaller than nrmal”,即便宜的产品的尺寸总是比普通产品要小,故A项正确。
B：参考答案
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Nt included:Fd is nt included n this tur except fr breakfasts.”(不包含项目:本次旅行不包含除了早餐之外的食物。)可知,午餐需要额外付钱。故选D项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据文章中的“The bat trip n the glacier lagn is an ptinal extra (available in the summer mnths).This sells ut very fast,s we recmmend yu bk it when yu arrange yur tur.”[冰川泻湖上的游船是可选择的额外项目(仅在夏季提供)。这个项目销售很快,因此我们建议您在安排旅行时提前预订。]可知,如果想要体验游船,最好先提前订票。故选D项。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文中关于旅行的信息、联系方式尤其是最后一句中的“please click here”可知,本文是一个关于旅行的广告,来自旅游网站。故选C项。
C：参考答案
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了53岁的卡米尔曾身患肺癌,经过诊治现在她能够在治疗疾病的同时保持自己的日常生活,并且当志愿者帮助跟自己处于相同处境的人的故事。
1.B 由下文的“I want t help peple wh are in the same 14 as I am.”可知,此处指她不是唯一一个(患肺癌的人)。asleep“睡着的”;alne“唯一的,独自的”;lnely“寂寞的”;tgether“做事有效率的”。故选B项。
2.C 根据语境可知,科学正在迅速发展,一系列的测试有助于“确保”正确的药物在正确的时间用到正确的病人身上。make sense“有意义,讲得通”;make up“组成,化妆”;make sure“确保”;make ut“理解,辨认出”。故选C项。
3.A 由下文可知,卡米尔正在从癌症诊断测试中“受益”。benefit“受益”;escape“逃避”;travel“旅行”;deserve“应得”。故选A项。
4.D 由下文的“and medical care”并结合语境可知,经过适当的“治疗”和医疗护理符合句意。relaxatin“放松”;prtectin“保护”;entertainment“娱乐”;treatment“治疗”。故选D项。
5.C 结合语境可知,经过适当的治疗和医疗护理,卡米尔现在能够在治疗疾病的同时保持自己的“日常生活”,daily rutine是固定短语,意为“日常生活”。prgram“程序,计划”;prcess“过程”;rutine“常规”;service“服务”。故选C项。
6.B 根据前面的“gets a CT scan”并结合语境可知,她每三个月做一次CT扫描以“检查”有无变化。manage“管理”;mnitr“检查,监视”;fllw“跟随”;recrd“报告”。故选B项。
7.A 根据句意,她可以“帮助”孩子们上学,help with是固定搭配,“帮助”。accmpany“陪伴”;greet“欢迎,迎接”;save“节省,挽救”。故选A项。
8.C 根据“but”一词可知下文表相反的情况。besides“况且,此外”;mrever“并且”;therwise“在其他方面,除此之外,否则”;instead“代替,反而”。故选C项。
9.D 根据上文并结合语境可知,此处指对她们来说基本上会恢复“正常”了。surprise“惊奇”;nature“自然,本性”;special“特别的东西”;nrmal“正常,常态”。故选D项。
10.A 根据上文的“Camille is nw able t keep her daily”并结合语境可知,此处指她刚被确诊的时候甚至都站不住。stand“站立”;remember“记住”;realize“意识到”;lie“躺”。故选A项。
11.B 承接下文的“As part f that gratitude”可知,作者变得非常“感激”。pitiful“可怜的”;grateful“感激的”;cautius“谨慎的”;impatient“不耐心的”。故选B项。
12.C 根据下文的“I’ve always been the caretaker and the vlunteer”可知,此处指“志愿服务”对她来说变得更加重要。struggle“斗争”;engineer“建造”;vlunteer“自愿地或无偿地给予或提供(建议、帮助等)”;pineer“开辟;当拓荒者”。故选C项。
13.D 根据上文可知,作者真的想把这份帮助还给他们。take back“拿回”;lk back“回顾”;return back“返回”;give back“归还”。故选D项。
14.A 根据语境可知,作者想帮助和作者“处境”相同的人。situatin“情况,处境”;ccupatin“职业”;relatinship“关系”;system“系统”。故选A项。
15.B 根据上下文可知,作者会告诉他们有很多选择,那不是没有希望的。pinin“观点,想法”;ptin“选择”;difficulty“困难”;decisin“决定”。故选B项。
D：参考答案：
1. C 根据上文提到的“Ask fishermen why they fish and yu will get a variety f answers.”可知, 每个渔夫都有自己钓鱼的理由, 故选C项。
2. D 根据下文提到的“And everything arund yu lks sft.”可知, 水上的雾浓厚得刚好遮住远处的树木, 这让周围的一切看起来都很舒适, 故选D项。
3. A 根据下文提到的“Trying t make a fish think yur lure is its fd is nt easy.”可知, 钓鱼时要和鱼儿斗智斗勇, 故选A项。
4. F 本段第1句中的Cmpetitin可对应到F选项中的cmpare, 故选F项。
5. E 根据上文提到的“I was nt happy except when fishing.” 及空后的hwever可知, 此空应与上文所表达的意思一致, 故选E项。
E：参考答案：
1.quickly 考查副词。副词修饰动词,句中的grw是动词,用副词quickly修饰。
2.a 考查冠词。a few表示“一些,几个”,由句意可知,表示“几厘米”。
3.decades 考查名词复数。由句中的in recent可知,表示在最近的几十年里。故用decade的复数形式。
4.have reacted 考查动词的时态。由句中的in recent decades可知,用现在完成时,与前面的has seen并列。
5.taller 考查形容词的比较级。由语境可知,此处表示现在植物的高度与过去比。故用形容词的比较级。
6.where 考查定语从句的引导词。句中的areas是先行词,其后是定语从句,在定语从句中作地点状语,用引导词where。
7.them 考查代词。arund是介词,其后用代词的宾格,这里指主语plants,故用代词them。
8.releasing 考查非谓语动词。releasing在句中作结果状语。
9.that 考查强调句。本句是强调句型,强调主语an effect,连接词用that。
10.sets 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由句中的谓语is可知,用一般现在时,“What 10. (set) this study apart”是主语从句,从句中What是主语,谓语动词用单数形式。
目录
内容
Passage A
应用文阅读
Passage B
应用文阅读
Passage C
完型填空
Passage D
七选五阅读
Passage E
语法填空