2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 1）（含答案）

这是一份2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 1）（含答案），共8页。
2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 1）目录内容Passage A应用文阅读Passage B记叙文阅读Passage C完型填空Passage D语法填空Passage E七选五阅读 Passage （A）PANDA FAN XING CAN NOW BE SEEN! Starting from Thursday, November 19, 2020, the baby panda Fan Xing has access to his inside and outside enclosure(围场), and he can now be seen by visitors. The panda was born on May 1, 2020, and remained inside the mother’s housebehind the scenes for months.
Completely at home Fan Xing is a giant panda with his own free will. He doesn’t follow his mother Wu Wen all day. Early in the morning, hewent into the indoor enclosure and was peacefully sleeping there. After a while, he woke up and started to explore. However, he did not go outside yet.The first visitors admiring Fan Xing
 During the afternoon, members of Ouwehands Zoo were given the opportunity to be among the first to see the little giantpanda. Whenever he wakes up, he explores his indoor accommodation, nibbles on bamboo and plays with his mother. Multiple enclosures
 The giant pandas have access to multiple enclosures, including behind the scenes. It could be the case that the giant pandastake a moment for themselves and are temporarily not visible to visitors. You can only visit Ouwehands Zoo with an online ticket during a reserved period to prevent the park from getting too busy.Temporarily in the Netherlands You can admire Fan Xing for about three and a half years longer. This is because he is only allowed to stay in the Netherlandsfor a maximum of four years before he goes to China, so he an contribute to the international breeding program for this uniqueendangered species.1. where does Fan Xing stay before November 19 2020? A. Inside enclosure alone B. Outside enclosure freely C. Behind the scenes with his mother D. In multiple enclosures with his parents2. What can we know about Fan Xing? A. He can be seen in the afternoonB. He plays with his mother all day C. He wanders outside in the morning D. He can be admired without early booking.3. Why will Fan Xing come to China? A. China is the hometown of pandas B. He will be used for reproducing purpose. C. People in the Netherlands don't like him D. He can't adapt to the environment abroadPassage （B）A 17-year-old Bangladeshi boy has won this year’s International Children’s Peace Prize for his work to fight cyberbullying(网络欺凌)in his country．The prize winner，Sadat Rahman，promised to keep fighting online abuse until it no longer exists．“The fight against cyberbullying is like a war，and in this war I am a fearless fighter，”Sadat Rahman said during a ceremony on November 13 in The Hague，the Netherlands．He added，“If everybody keeps supporting me，then together we will win this battle against cyberbullying．”Rahman developed a mobile phone application that provides education about online bullying and a way to report cases of it．He said he began his work on the project after hearing the story of a 15-year-old girl who took her own life as a result of cyberbullying．“I will not stop until were receive no more cases through the app，”Rahman said at the ceremony．The award comes with a fund of over $118，000，which is invested by the KidsRights Foundation．The group chooses projects to support causes that ale closely linked to the winner’s work．Past well-known winners of the prize include Pakistani human rights activist Malala Yousafzai and Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg．And the students who organized the March for Our Lives event in 2018 after a deadly mass shooting at their school in the American state of Florida also won the prize．Yousafzai praised Rahman’s work during the ceremony．She spoke through video conferencing．“All children have the fight to be protected from violence no matter if it is physical or mental，offline or online，”she said．“Cyberbullying damages that fight．”4．What does Sadat Rahman devote himself to?A．Battling online violence．      B．Helping poor children．C．Being a brave fighter．    D．Removing school bullying．5．What caused Sadat Rahman to start his project?A．People’s lack of education．      B．His own experience of being bullied．C．A girl’s death from cyberbullying． D．The wide use of mobile phone apps．6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A．The March for Our Lives event．     B．Human rights activists in the world．C．A horrible mass school shooting．  D．Some previous winners of the prize．7．What can we infer from Yousafzai’s words?A．Rahman’s efforts have paid off．B．Cyberbullying should be got rid of．C．All children have the right to fight against violence．D．Children are faced with physical and mental bullying．Passage （C）As the temperature approached as high as 90℉ last July 4th,three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something 　1　 to drink.Once inside,they were asked by a security guard to help with a 　2　 woman.The woman in question was obviously 　3　,and her cheeks were wet with tears.The officers looked inside her bag.All they saw were containers of 　4　. “I’m hungry,”she explained 　5　.Caught red-handed,the woman no doubt expected to be treated as a 　6　.But the police had other 　7　.“We’ll pay for her food,”one of them told the 　8　 security guard.She would not be 　9　. Drying her wet 　10　,the woman repeated,“Thank you.Thank you.”She wasn’t the only one touched by this act of 　11　.Customers at the store were so impressed by what they’d 　12　 that some even posted a photo on Twitter.　13　,attention was never what the officers sought.They were 　14　 by a far more common emotion.When we look at someone’s face and see that he/she needs you,it’s pretty 　15　 as a human being to walk away from something like this. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　1.A.safe B.sweet C.clean D.cold2.A wounded B.suspected C.reported D.wrong3.A.scared B.disappointed C.puzzled D.annoyed4.A.clothes B.medicine C.toys D.food5.A.politely B.loudly C.seriously D.hopelessly6.A.thief B.beggar C.victim D.customer7.A.facts B.secrets C.ideas D.reasons8.A.rude B.surprised C.patient D.embarrassed9.A.arrested B.employed C.kept D.doubted10.A.bag B.hands C.packet D.cheeks11.A.caution B.sympathy C.justice D.faith12.A.ignored B.expected C.witnessed D.recognized13.A.However B.Therefore C.Besides D.Instead14.A.attracted B.controlled C.required D.driven15.A.typical B.amazing C.difficult D.sillyPassage （D）Cities are diverse ecosystems, and a large number of species share our urban areas. As our city spreads, we need think about  1    it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Because cities    2    (build) for humans, they do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife. For example, most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that humans will find them 3      (pretty) than before. But when we cut grass or plant flowers, we destroy natural habitats.When a bridge in Austin, Texas was repaired, engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom. 4        made a good home for bats, and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. At first, people were afraid 5    the bats. Now, they have come to value 6   (they) winged neighbors. The bats are a tourist 7    (attract), and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the objective of 8      (bring) wildlife into the city. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is a good example. The park 9      (use) native plants and created open, natural spaces for wildlife. The result is a zone where over 160 species of birds can move about 10      (free). If we learn to share our space, we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. Passage （E）One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.　1　 So let’s try a simple thought experiment.Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job.　2　 Maybe you’d pick up a hobby,or have more children,or learn to relax and enjoy yourself in the additional leisure.But what if I told you that you wouldn’t do any of those things:You would just work the exact same amount of time as before. 　3　 But there are simple reasons for this.Better technology means higher expectations and higher expectations create more work.For most of history,humans were forced to suffer from their own dirty and unpleasant substances.Most families’ clothes were washed twice a year.The fleet of housework technologies that came into the world suddenly between the late-19th and mid-20th century created new norms(标准)of cleanliness—for our floors,our clothes,ourselves. 　4　 Automatic washers and dryers raised our expectations for clean clothes and encouraged people to go out and buy new shirts and pants;housewives therefore had more loads of laundry to wash,dry,and fold. In short,technology made it much easier to clean a house to 1890s standards.　5　 They wanted a modern home with dustless windowsills(窗台)and shiny floors and this dustless shiny required a 40-to-50-hour workweek,even with the assistance of modern tools. A.You are wasting your time.B.This might seem impossible.C.New norms meant more work.D.What would you do with the extra time?E.That means you can have more time to relax.F.Everybody is busy,burned out,overloaded.G.But by mid-20th century,Americans didn’t want that old house.A：参考答案：CADB：参考答案：ACDBC：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。三名警察帮助一名饥饿的妇女支付了她所偷拿的食物的钱,作者将这种同情行为定义为——被人类共同的情感所驱使。当我们看着某人的脸,看到他们需要你的时候,作为人类,我们很难在这种情况下走开。1.D　根据上文可知,天气温度很高,故本句意为“三位警察走进一家店想喝点冷饮”。safe“安全的”;sweet“甜的”;clean“干净的”;cold“寒冷的”。故选D项。2.B　根据后文的“in question”可知,此处表示“有嫌疑的”,句意:一进屋,一名保安让他们帮助处理一名可疑女士。wounded“受伤的”;suspected“怀疑的”;reported“报道的”;wrong“错误的”。故选D项。3.A　根据情境,这位有问题的女士显然很“害怕”,两颊都被泪水打湿了。scared“害怕的”;disappointed“失望的”;puzzled“迷惑的”;annoyed“生气的”。故选A项。4.D　根据后文“I’m hungry”可知,这位女士拿的应该都是食物。句意:他们看到的只是装食物的容器。clothes“衣服”;medicine“药”;toy“玩具”;food“食物”。故选D项。5.D　根据上下文可知,她处于被质问的一方,她解释的状态是“无助的”。politely“礼貌地”;loudly“大声地”;seriously“严肃地”;hopelessly“无助地”。故选D项。6.A　根据上文可知,她被当成了“小偷”。thief“小偷”;beggar“乞丐”;victim“受害人”;customer“顾客”。故选A项。7.C　根据后文可知,警察并没有抓走她,而是帮她支付了食物的钱,这是另外一种“想法、主意”。fact“事实”;secret“秘密”;idea“想法,主意”;reason“原因”。故选C项。8.B　根据上下文可知,保安此时对警察的处理方式应该很“惊讶”。rude“粗鲁的”;surprised“吃惊的”;patient“耐心的”;embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选B项。9.A　根据上文警察帮忙付钱可知,警察并没有“逮捕”她。arrest“逮捕”;employ“雇佣”;keep“保持”;doubt“怀疑”。故选A项。10.D　根据上文“her cheeks were wet with tears”可知,她擦干湿了的“脸颊”。bag“包”;hand“手”;packet“包裹”;cheek“脸颊”。故选D项。11.B　根据上文可知,这位女士被可怜,这种行为应该是同情。caution“警觉,注意”;sympathy“同情”;justice“公平”;faith“信仰”。故选B项。12.C　根据上下文可知,商店的顾客对他们所看到的景象如此深刻,以至于有些人甚至在推特(社交网站)上发布了照片。ignore“忽视”;expect“期待”;witness“目击”;recognize“辨识”。故选C项。13.A　根据上下文可知,警察并不想引起注意,表示转折关系。however“然而”;therefore“因此”;besides“除此之外”;instead“而不是”。故选A项。14.D　根据上下文可知,他们被人类共同的情感所驱使。attract“吸引”;control“控制”;require“要求”;drive“驱使”。故选D项。15.C　根据上文所述,作者想表达作为人,很难在这种情况下走开。typical“典型的”;amazing“惊人的”;difficult“困难的”;silly“愚蠢的”。故选C项。D：参考答案：what    are built    prettier   which   of  their   attraction  bringing   used freelyE：参考答案：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为什么科学技术不断发展,人还是越来越忙。1.F　根据上一句“One truth about modern life is that nobody has any time.”可知,关于现代生活的一个真相是没人有时间。由此可推测,接下来应该讲“为什么没人有时间”,承接上文。故选F项。2.D　上文内容“Imagine that you came into possession of a magical new set of technologies that could automate or promote every single part of your job.”的意思是,想象一下你拥有一套神奇的、新的、能够使你的工作自动化或者促进你的工作的技术。下文“Maybe you’d pick up a hobby”的意思是,或许你会开始学习一个爱好。此空应承上启下,故推测询问:这些额外的时间你会做什么。故选D项。3.B　上文说到:假设你的工作自动化了或效率提高了,你还会和之前工作的时间一样长。此空应该表达不相信、不合理、不可能发生的意义。故选B项。4.C　根据下文内容:自动洗衣机和甩干机提高了我们清洁衣服的期望,鼓励了人们购买更多的衣服,于是家庭主妇有了更多的衣服要洗,要甩干,要整理。再结合上文提到家务技术创造了新标准,推测此空含义为:新的标准带来了更多的工作。故选C项。5.G　根据上一句:科技使清洁房子达到1890年的标准更容易了;以及下文介绍的他们想要的房子的样子。再结合文章大意,随着科技的进步,标准的提高,人的要求也随之变高。推测此空指20世纪中叶的美国人不想要达到上世纪90年代标准的旧房子。故选G项。