2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 6）（含答案）

这是一份2021高考英语小题狂练（Day 6）（含答案），共9页。试卷主要包含了 2等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Passage （A）
T many peple, hney bees symblize wealth, sustainability and envirnmentalism. But as a hney bee researcher, I have t tell yu that nly the first item n that list is defensible. Althugh they are imprtant fr agriculture, hney bees, which are usually imprted frm utside the lcal area, als disturb natural ecsystems by cmpeting with native bees.
Fr several years the media has tld us that bee ppulatins are under threat. In respnse t this media campaign t"save the bees", raising hney bees has becme a ppular hbby. But as a species, hney bees are least in need f saving. Much media attentin is given t hney bees at the expense f native bees, and this has led many citizens—myself nce included—t mistakenly believe they are ding a gd thing fr the envirnment by raising hney bees. Unfrtunately, they
are prbably ding mre harm than gd.628
“Beekeeping is fr peple; it's nt a cnservatin practice, "says Shelly Smith, an envirnmental science prfessr. Peple mistakenly think keeping hney bees als helps the native bees, which are at risk f extinctin. That's wrng.”
Smith and her research team recently surveyed ne thusand lcal peple in Canada and fund that they had a surprisingly pr understanding f bee types and their rles in prmting flwer grwth. Mst peple’s attentin is n saving hney bees when, frm a cnservatinist's pint f view, native bees are the nes in mre need f supprt.
“T make matters wrse, beekeeping cmpanies and varius nn-science-based prjects have
financially benefited frm the decline f native bee ppulatins, "Smith explains. "These cmpanies pretend they are interested in saving bees but their actins are actually damaging the native bee ppulatins.”
The intrductin f hney bees increases cmpetitin with native bee ppulatins fr fd,putting even mre pressure n the wild species that are already in decline. Hney bees are extremely efficient fd gatherers and take ver almst all lcal flwer resurces, thus leading t damaging cmpetitin—that is, where ne species uses up a resurce, nt leaving enugh t g arund.
1. Which statement des the writer argue fr?
A Hney bees endanger native bees.
B. Hney bees are a symbl f wealth.
C. Hney bees are imprtant fr agriculture.
D Hney bees can defend natural ecsystems.
2. What can be inferred frm paragraph 2?
A. Beekeeping is a still-ppular traditinal hbby.
B. The media is respnsible fr misleading the public.
C. Citizens’ attempts t prtect the envirnment are effective.
D. The media campaign has failed t prmte hney bee businesses.
3. What surprised Shelly Smith's team?628
A. Beekeeping cmpanies' making great prfits.
B. The quick expansin f bee-friendly habitats.
C. The public's ignrance f bee varieties and rles.
D. Insufficient attentin given t saving hney bees.
4. Hw des the writer develp the last paragraph?
A. By listing examples.
B By making cmparisns.
By analyzing survey data.
By explaining cause and effect.
Passage （B）
After a lt f lcal and state warnings，investigatins and bans f hverbards(平衡车)，the federal gvernment issued a statement n Wednesday.The message：Many f the machines are a majr fire risk.
The Cnsumer Prduct Safety Cmmissin(CPSC) annunced the recall(召回) f mre than a half­millin hverbards.The safety cmmissin said that the battery­pwered machines had been the cause f at least 60 fires.The annuncement affects 10 cmpanies that make r sell the prducts，including Razr and Swagway，tw f the leading manufacturers.
Hverbards，which d nt actually hver r fly and bear a vague resemblance t a skatebard，have been the subject f regulatry examinatin in recent years.Officials have banned them frm airplanes and sidewalks，and the safety cmmissin pened an investigatin last fall because f reprts f fires and explsins.
The risk f fires frm the machine’s electrical system and battery pack has attracted the mst attentin frm the safety cmmissin，which says it will nw turn its fcus tward the risk f falls and ther accidents.The agency is wrried that flaws(缺陷) in the bard’s design culd lead riders t lse their balance.
There is n federal safety standard specific t hverbards.Underwriters Labratries(UL)，a standards­setting and testing rganizatin，came up with vluntary electrical requirements fr self­balancing hverbards as a result f the safety cmmissin’s investigatin，said Ellit F．Kaye，the chairman f the CPSC.
He urged cnsumers t return any hverbard that did nt reach the standards set by the cmpany.Hwever，part f the prblem，he explained，was that many hverbards had been sld by temprary stands such as thse in malls r cllege campuses—fly­by­night sellers that can be harder t track dwn r cntact.“That is a deeply frustrating aspect f it，”Mr Kaye said.“Smebdy can just put up a stand，rder a bunch f prducts，disappear，and there’s nbdy there t take respnsibility when things g wrng.”
1．Why will s many hverbards be recalled?
A．They aren’t easy t use.
B．They are likely t cause fires.
C．They dn’t actually hver r fly.
D．They caused many traffic accidents.
2．What will the CPSC pay attentin t?
A．The recycling f hverbards.
B．The ppularity f hverbards.
C．The balance risk f hverbards.
D．The price cntrls f hverbards.
3．Which f the fllwing set safety standards fr hverbards?
A．The CPSC. B．Razr.
C．Swagway. D．UL.
4．What was Kaye particularly wrried abut?
A．Hw t punish illegal hverbard sellers.
B．Hw t imprve the designs f hverbards.
C．Hw t recall hverbards sld by temprary stands.
D．Hw t discurage peple frm buying hverbards.
Passage （C）
One day when I was 15 years ld, I had sme friends ver t hang ut. While we were making fd in the kitchen, my brther came in. He placed his beef next t my 1 ne and said, “Curtney, yur beef is bigger than mine. Yu dn’t need t 2 ; yu’re already fat enugh.” Then he walked
Unpleasant 3 n my physical appearance were nthing new. Smething inside me gave in t his idea that my legs were 4 , and that became the last day that I ever willingly wre 5 until I was 30 years ld. Fr the next 15 years, I spent summer after summer 6 in lng pants.
But then I met Ragen Chastain, and she 7 everything. I culdn’t believe that this wman wh, like me, weighed almst 300 punds was s 8 and happy in her wn skin. I 9 as she shared her wn jurney t recvery and self-lve. She talked abut hw amazing ur 10 are, simply because f the things they d every day—like breathing, 11 bld t every cell, blinking and walking.
Walking! I was suddenly 12 hw flish I’d been fr s lng. There’re peple wh are brn withut legs, r wh lack 13 wrking legs, r wh lse their legs, and I’d been hiding my perfectly strng, healthy and beautiful legs 14 because I had 15 smene t cnvince me that they weren’t gd enugh. The next day, I bught three pairs f shrts and a sundress and spent the entire summer letting my legs 16 the sun and feel the breeze.
The next time anyne cmments n yur bdy in a 17 way, lk them straight in the eye, smile and say, “If what yu see 18 yu s much, feel free t practice the ancient art f lking 19 else.” That’s Ragen’s wn 20 , but I dn’t think she’ll mind if yu use it.
B.plainC.thick D.slim
B.eatC.talkD.cry
B.suggestins C.reflectins D.cmments
B.unacceptable C.unique D.unhealthy
B.T-shirts C.scks D.pants
B.rasting C.driving D.running
B.slved C.believedD.explained
B.generusC.tiresmeD.energetic
B.expectedC.waited D.listened
B.weightsC.bdies D.images
B.putting C.preventingD.pumping
f B.absrbed in C.aware f D.anxius abut
B.regularlyC.accidentally D.pssibly
shame B.in panicC.in pride D.in delight
B.allwedC.refused D.invited
B.seeC.cver D.kick
B.special C.differentD.negative
B.excites C.bthers D.hurts
B.anywhereC.nwhereD.everywhere
B.questinC.creatinD.requirement
Passage （D）
Trpical Rainfrest
Trpical rainfrests are a wrld like nne ther. 1 Unparalleled in terms f their bilgical diversity, trpical rainfrests are a natural reservir f genetic diversity. They ffer a rich surce f medicinal plants and ther useful frest prducts. They are an imprtant habitat fr migratry animals and preserve as much as 50 percent f the species n earth, as well as a number f diverse and unique riginating cultures. Trpical rainfrests play an elemental rle in regulating glbal weather in additin t maintaining regular rainfall, while buffering (缓冲) against flds, drughts, and sil ersin (腐蚀). 2
Despite their mnumental rle, trpical frests are restricted t the small land area between the latitudes 22.5 degrees nrth and 22.5 degrees suth f equatr. The majrity f the earth’s land is lcated nrth f the trpics. 3
Trpical rainfrests are a scarce resurce in the 21st century. What ever carpeted the earth’s land surface a mere five generatins ag has been reduced t scattered fragments(碎片); tday, mre than tw-thirds f the wrld’s trpical rainfrests exist as fragmented remainings. 4 Over half f this frest lies in Brazil, which hlds abut ne-third f the wrld’s remaining trpical rainfrests. Anther 20 percent f the wrld’s remaining rainfrests exists in Indnesia and Cng Basin, while the balance f the wrld’s rainfrests are scattered arund the glbe, in trpical regins.
5 It is based rughly n fur frested cntinental regins: the Ethipian r Afrtrpical, the Australasian r Australian, the Oriental r Indmalayan Asian, and the Netrpical.
A. They take in adequate fresh water and xygen.
B. In that case, new rain frests are seen t be discvered.
C. Their glbal distributin can be brken up int fur bigegraphical areas.
D. Their imprtance t the glbal ecsystem and human existence is vital.
E. As a cnsequence, rainfrests are naturally limited t a relatively small area.
F. They stre vast quantities f carbn while prducing a significant amunt f the wrld’s xygen.
G. The largest unbrken stretch f rainfrest is fund in the Amazn river basin f Suth America.
Passage （E）
Live Every Day like It Is a Hliday
We feel great n hlidays because we let g f everyday stresses and strains. 1 S whether r nt yu’re ging away this summer，there’s plenty yu can d t make sure yu benefit frm that hliday feeling.
Sleep like a hlidaymaker
Sleep like a baby when yu’re n yur hlidays but stay awake when yu’re in yur usual rutine？ 2 T reset yur sleep pattern，avid bringing prblems t bed.That includes yur phne，TV r laptp.Make sure the rm is dark and cl.Aim fr at least seven hurs’ ZZZs—just as yu wuld n hlidays.
Get mving
3 Given that exercise is cheap，healthy and reduces stress，it makes abslute sense t build it int yur day.A walk will release happy hrmnes，and ease anxiety and depressin.
4
Part f the jy f ging away is lingering ver delicius fd with families.Take up the hliday habit f sitting dwn as a family fr at least ne meal a day.Families wh eat tgether experience less anxiety，less depressin and less besity，research has fund.
Be a turist in yur wn city
Part f the thrill f a hliday is the nvelty f discvering a new place and ding new things. 5 At weekends，check ut a new music venue，visit a different museum r have a drink in that interesting­lking pub yu’re always walking past.It will get yu ut f rutine and make yu feel alive.A bit like a hliday，really.
A．Make yur meals a celebratin.
B．Carve ut sme dedicated quiet time.
C．If s，yu might need t examine yur sleep habits.
D．Just make sure yu schedule it int yur day r week.
E．But it’s als easy t be a hlidaymaker in the place yu live in.
F．Research has even shwn that vacatins help health and wellbeing.
G．When yu’re travelling，yu walk arund new cities withut a secnd thught.
A：ABCD
B： 本文是议论文。平衡车可能导致火灾，因此美国消费品安全委员会宣布召回超过50万辆平衡车。
1．B [细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The safety cmmissin said that the battery­pwered machines had been the cause f at least 60 fires.”可知，这些平衡车将被召回是因为它们可能造成火灾。]
2．C [细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ will nw turn its fcus tward the risk f falls and ther accidents.The agency is wrried that flaws(缺陷) in the bard’s design culd lead riders t lse their balance.”可知，美国消费品安全委员会将对平衡车的平衡风险问题予以更多关注。]
3．D [细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Underwriters Labratries(UL)，a standards­setting and testing rganizatin，came up with vluntary electrical requirements fr self­balancing hverbards”可知D项正确。]
4．C [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever，part f the dwn r cntact.”可知，Kaye尤为担心的是如何召回那些被临时货摊售出的平衡车。]
C：本文为记叙文。文章叙述了在我15岁的某一天,由于我的哥哥笑我胖,以至于我在接下来的15年里,一直穿着长裤热着过夏天,直到我遇到了Ragen,她改变了一切。
1.C 根据下文哥哥说“Curtney, yur beef is bigger than mine...”可知我的牛排比哥哥的牛排更大,所以我的牛排厚(thick)。small小的;plain平的,简单的;朴素的;slim微小的,苗条的。
2.B 根据下文哥哥说“yu’re already fat enugh”可知哥哥说我已经够胖了,就不必吃(eat)了。
3.D 根据上文哥哥说我已经足够胖了,及下文“The next time anyne cmments n yur bdy”可知,此处意为“评价”(cmments)。reprt报道,报告;suggestin建议;reflectin思考。
4.B 哥哥对于我的外形作出令人不愉快的评论并不新鲜了。在我内心的某种东西已经向他的想法屈服了,我的腿令人难以接受(unacceptable)。unnecessary没必要的;unique独一无二的;unhealthy不健康的。
5.A 根据下文Fr the next 15 years, I spent summer after lng pants.可知在接下来的15年里,我穿着长裤过了一个接一个的夏天。故此处是说那成为了我愿意穿短裤(shrts)的最后一天。
6.B 根据“我穿着长裤过夏天”可知,在这个季节是炙烤的(rasting)。
7.A 根据下文Ragen改变了我夏天穿长裤的习惯可知,这里是说我遇到了Ragen,然后她改变(changed)了一切。
8.D 根据下文的happy及Ragen与我所分享的可知Ragen是如此充满活力的(energetic)。sensitive敏感的;generus慷慨的;tiresme令人讨厌的。
9.D 此处指我听着(listened)Ragen分享她自己康复和自爱的过程。laugh笑;expect期望,预料;wait等待。
10.C 根据下文The next time anyne cmments n yur bdy in a...可知,Ragen谈论的是我们的身体(bdies)。
11.D 本句在说明我们身体的作用,像呼吸将血液输送到(pumping)每个细胞……。pull拉;put放;prevent防止。
12.C 根据上文Ragen所分享的及下文我做出的改变,可知此处指我突然意识到如此长时间内我是多么愚蠢。be aware f意识到。
13.A 本句说的是有人天生没腿,有人缺乏正常(prperly)工作的腿,有人失去了双腿。regularly定期地;accidentally偶然地;pssibly可能地。
14.A 根据上文哥哥说我已经够胖了,我也认为我的腿无法让人接受可知我一直羞愧地(in shame)藏起我的非常强壮、健康、漂亮的腿。in panic惊慌地;in pride骄傲地;in delight高兴地。
15.B 根据上文可知此处指因为我允许(allwed)某人使我相信我的腿不够好,所以才一直把自己的腿隐藏起来。
16.B Ragen改变了我的习惯和观点,第二天,我买了三条短裤和一条太阳裙,整个夏天都让我的腿见到(see)阳光,感受到微风。avid避免;cver覆盖;kick踢。
17.D 根据上文我的体态受到了令人不愉快的评论可知,此处是说下次任何人以消极的(negative)方式评论你的身体,就直视他们的眼睛。nrmal标准的,正常的;special特别的;different不同的。
18.C 此处指如果你看到的非常困扰(bthers)你。amuse使发笑;excite使兴奋;hurt伤害。
19.A 根据上题解析可知此处指看向别处(smewhere)。
20.C 根据上文可知那是Ragen自己的创意(观点)(creatin)。decisin决定;questin问题;requirement要求。
D：DFEGC
E：1．F [由本段第一句可知，由于摆脱了每天的压力和紧张，假期给我们的感觉很好。F项“研究甚至表明，假期有助于健康和幸福。”与上一句构成递进关系，符合语境。]
2．C [本段第一句为设问句，“当你在度假的时候睡得像个婴儿一样，但在你的日常生活中却保持清醒？”因此该空是答语，“如果是这样，你可能需要检查你的睡眠习惯”。故选C。]
3．G [根据本段的标题和本段其他几句可知散步有很多好处，作者建议人们多运动。选项G中“walk arund”与本段有呼应关系，故选G。]
4．A [本句为标题句。根据本段段意可知，为了减少焦虑、抑郁和肥胖，要养成和家人一起坐下来，每天至少吃一顿饭的假日习惯。故“让吃饭成为一种仪式”符合题意，故选A。]
5．E [根据本段标题句“在自己的城市做一名游客”及上下文逻辑可知，空处与上一句构成转折关系，选项E中t be a hlidaymaker in the place yu live in与主题呼应，故选E。]
目录
内容
Passage A
说明文阅读
Passage B
说明文阅读
Passage C
完型填空
Passage D
七选五阅读
Passage E
七选五阅读