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河南省开封市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末统一检测 英语 Word版含答案
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这是一份河南省开封市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末统一检测 英语 Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the ntice say the sprts meet will begin?
A. On April 12th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 22nd.
2. What will the wman prbably d befre eight?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a dctr. C. G t a mvie.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Prud.
4. Why des the wman lk trubled?
A. Because she has t leave her friend.
B. Because she desn’t like living in the drm.
C. Because she can’t manage t mve huse herself.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At the dctr's. C. At hme.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T d a task fr a prgram. B. T sell bks. C. T d a survey.
7. Wh des the wman admire mst?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm per night?
A. $50. B. $62. C. $75.
9. What des the man care abut mst?
A. The telephne. B. The televisin. C. The Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Telling the wman abut a teacher.
B. Intrducing a curse t the wman.
C. Helping the wman with her hmewrk.
11. What des the man like mst abut Dr. Miller?
A. His patience. B. His seriusness. C. His understanding.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is ging t take Dr. Miller's class.
B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller befre.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England fr 10 years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Hw much des the man have t pay t jin the club?
A.￡1.5. B.￡2. C.￡5.
14 Why des Vide Club hld a meeting?
A. T send ut a list f films.
B. T intrduce films frm abrad.
C. T cllect infrmatin n ppular films.
15. What films are mst peple interested in?
A. British films. B. American films. C. Australian films.
16. Hw will the man get the frm?
A. He'll have it by pst. B. He'll pick it up himself. C. He’ll get it frm the club’s website.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. When des the speaker usually g t the health club?
A. In the evening. B. At nn. C. In the mrning.
18. What des the speaker have in the mrning?
A. A sandwich. B. Sme cffee. C. A hamburger.
19. Where des the speaker have her lunch?
A. In her ffice. B. At her hme. C. In a restaurant.
20. What des the speaker usually d n Sunday evenings?
A. Play sccer. B. Play tennis. C. G swimming.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chained libraries in medieval buildings in England
Mertn Cllege Upper Library, Oxfrd
The ldest part f Mertn Cllege Library, knwn as the Upper Library, dates frm 1373. Presently, ne remade bk chain is prvided as an example f hw the chained library might have lked. Althugh the riginal chains are gne, the library is a step back in time.
Phne: 44 (0)1865 276310
Cst: Grwn-up, ￡5;Cllege members, ￡3
Wells Cathedral Library, Smerset
The medieval library f Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Mst f the 2, 800 vlumes in the cllectin tday were gt in the 16th t 18th centuries. The earliest bk is a cpy f Pliny’s Naturalis Histriae printed in 1472. The library als has a set f Aristtle’s wrks finished in 1497.
Phne: 44 (0)1749 674483
Cst: Guided turs cst￡10 per persn
Wimbrne Minster Library, Drset
The Chained Library f Wimbrne Minster dates t the mid-17th century. After the Trigge Library f St Wulfram's, it is ne f the first public libraries in the UK. Many f the bk chains survive at Wimbrne.
Phne: 44 (0)1202 884753
Opening Times: Daily, 10:30 am-12:30 pm and 2 pm-4 pm
Cst: Free
Herefrd Cathedral Library, Herefrd
The library f Herefrd Cathedral has cllected 229 medieval manuscripts(手稿)and 1, 200 early printed bks. A key attractin in the library is the famus medieval Mappa Mundi dating back t 1300, Herefrd Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and jined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK t celebrate accessibility acrss the cuntry·
Phne: 44 (0)1432 374200
Opening Times: Mnday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admissin 30 minutes befre clsing)
Cst:￡6 per persn;￡5 fr University members
21. Hw much will a university student spend visiting Mertn Cllege Upper Library?
A.￡3. B.￡5. C.￡6. D.￡10.
22. If yu want t knw mre abut Aristtle, which telephne number shuld yu dial?
A. Phne: 44 (0)1865 276310 B. Phne: 44 (0)1749 674483
C. Phne: 44 (0)1202 884753 D. Phne: 44 (0)1432 374200
23. What d yu knw abut the fur libraries?
A. We can be shwn ne remade bk chain fr free.
B. Wimbrne Minster Library is the first public library in the UK.
C. A highlight f Herefrd Cathedral Library is the famus medieval Mappa Mundi.
D. The cllectin in Wells Cathedral Library were gt in the 16th t 18th Centuries.
B
They waited patiently fr what seemed a very lng time, stamping in the snw t keep their feet warm. At last they heard the sund f slw shuffling(拖着脚步走)ftsteps appraching the dr frm the inside. It seemed, as the Mle said t the Rat, like smene walking in slippers that were t large fr him and dwn at heel, which was intelligent f Mle, because that was exactly what it was.
The dr pened a few inches, enugh t shw a lng snut (口鼻)and a pair f sleepy eyes.
"Nw, the very next time this happens," said an angry vice. "Wh is it this time, disturbing peple n such a night? Speak up!"
"Oh, Badger," cried the Rat, "let us in, please. It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we've lst ur way in the snw."
"What, Ratty, my dear little man!" exclaimed the Badger, in quite a different vice. "Cme alng in, bth f yu, at nce. Why, yu must be very cld. Lst in the snw! And in the Wild Wd, t, and at this time f night!"
The tw animals gt inside, and heard the dr shut behind them with great jy and relief.
The Badger, wh wre a lng dressing gwn, and whse slippers were indeed very dwn at heel, carried a flat candlestick in his paw and had prbably been n his way t bed when their vices sunded. "This is nt the srt f night fr small animals t be ut," he said kindly. "Cme alng; cme alng; cme int the kitchen. There's a first-rate fire there, and supper and everything."
He shuffled n in frnt f them, carrying the light, and they fllwed him dwn a lng narrw passage int a large fire-lit kitchen.
The kindly Badger helped them remve their wet cats and bts, and brught them clthes and slippers. In the cmfrtable light and warmth, warm and dry at last, it seemed t the strm-driven animals, nw in safety, that the cld and trackless Wild Wd just left utside was miles and miles away, and all that they had suffered in it was a half-frgtten dream.
24. What happened t Mle and Rat?
A. They visited Mr. Badger. B. They gt lst in the frest.
C. They walked t keep warm. D. They lked fr fd t eat.
25. Why was Mr. Badger angry at first?
A. He thught his slippers was t large and dwn at heel.
B. He heard smene stamping in the snw t keep their feet warm.
C. He hated being bthered n his way t bed in a freezing cld night.
D. He knew Mle and Rat lst their way in the cld and trackless Wild Wd.
26. Which f the fllwing can be best described Mr Badger?
A. He has a heart f gld. B. He is strict with himself.
C. He is as gd as his wrd. D. He has a mind f his wn.
27. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Mle and Rat are grateful t Mr Badger.
B. Mr Badger didn’t pay attentin t his appearance.
C. Rat had thught the slippers were t large t Mr Badger.
D. Mr Badger helped Mle and Rat t get their gratitude.
C
Thugh mst dinsaurs are thught t have hunted primarily during the day, a little bird-like dinsaur may have been strictly a night hunter, a new study suggested.
The dinsaur, Shuvuuia deserti, was a small animal, abut the size f a chicken, and it lived abut 65 millin years ag in the deserts f what is nw Mnglia.
Shuvuuia’s skeletn is amng the mst bizarre f all dinsaurs, the study said. It had a fragile, bird-like skull; strng arms with a single claw n each hand; and lng legs. "Acting at night, digging ability and lng limbs are all features f animals that live in deserts tday," said study lead authr Jnah Chiniere, a University f the Witwatersrand scientist. "But it's surprising t see them all cmbined in a single dinsaur species that lived mre than 65 millin years ag." he added, "It had sme f the largest pupils(瞳孔)ever measured in either birds r dinsaurs."
"Fr many decades, dinsaurs were cnsidered t be day-active," study cauthr Lars Schmitz, a bilgist at the W.M. Keck Science Department in Califrnia, said in a statement. "Nw we're adding new evidence that sme small, predatry(食肉的)dinsaurs culd have been night-active instead, which changes the thinking abut dinsaurs."
The study investigated hw visin and hearing abilities f dinsaurs and birds cmpared, and cncluded that Shuvuuia's visin and hearing were nt at all ideal fr the daytime. Schmitz explained that the dinsaur's extrardinary hearing and night visin were beneficial fr life in the desert, where high temperatures discuraged daytime hunting.
"We think it wuld have caught its prey-small mammals-at night when the temperatures were cler," Schmitz tld CNN.
The study was published Thursday in the peer-reviewed jurnal Science, a publicatin f the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science.
28. What can we knw abut Shuvuuia deserti?
A. It was a bird hunting at night.
B. It nly lived abut 65 millin years ag in Mnglia.
C. All the dinsaurs are thught t have hunted during the day.
D. It was a small animal whse size was prbably the same as a chicken.
29. What des the underlined wrd "bizarre" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Small. B. Attractive. C. Wnderful. D. Strange.
30. What can we learn frm the study lead authr Jnah Chiniere?
A. It is cmmn t knw all the features are cmbined in a single dinsaur species.
B. The dinsaur species has the largest pupils ever measured in either birds r dinsaurs.
C. All the features f animals living in deserts are acting at night, digging ability and lng limbs.
D. The new evidence changes the thinking abut dinsaurs.
31. What des the dinsaur's extrardinary hearing and night visin play a rle in?
A. Hunting in cmplete darkness. B. Getting mre fd t survive.
C. Helping them live in the desert. D. Giving an example f hw evlutin functins.
D
Maybe yu've seen the "startling" numbers, said Billy Baker in The Bstn Glbe. A recent survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin suggests that 42 percent f Americans put n undesired weight in the past year. Amng thse ages 25 t 40, an even higher 48 percent claimed an unwanted weight increase. Sme f the pssible causes are bvius, such as the mre sedentary(久坐)lifestyle that can cme frm unemplyment r wrking frm hme. Prlnged stress, and the drinking r vereating that peple use t cpe with it, are surely majr cntributrs. Obesity creates serius health threats at all times, but the pandemic has shwed the seriusness f the prblem, said Jane Brdy in The New Yrk Times. After ld age, besity is the secnd leading risk factr fr death amng peple critically ill with Cvid-19. A recent CDC study shws that even mild besity increases the risks f hspitalizatin and death, while severe besity ptentially triples it. Even befre the pandemic, 69 percent f Americans were verweight.
If yu fall int that categry, "it's nt time t guilt yurself," said Ada Wd and Nami Thmas in CNN.cm. If snacking gt yu thrugh 2020, be happy it did. Als understand that stress, genetics, and ther factrs beynd yur cntrl affect hw yur bdy stres weight. But yu can adpt healthy habits that will cntribute t sustainable weight lss. Always have three meals a day, fr starters, and at each meal, “zaim t include at least 3 unces f prtein." Gd sleep habits and mdest weightlifting-t preserve muscle mass-help, t. If yu desire ice cream when stressed, seek alternatives: "A ht bath r a walk arund the blck can be equally stress-relieving."
As a cuntry, we're ging t have t change hw we regard besity, said Leana Wen in the Washingtn Pst. When mre than 2 in 5 Americans are bese, it implys a scietal issue that requires majr change at the plicy level. "There's n silver bullet," says Tufts University cardilgist Dariush Mzaffarian, "but a range f plicy slutins".
32. Which isn’t the reasn why Americans put n undesired weight in the past years?
A. Sedentary lifestyle cming frm unemplyment. B. Wrking frm hme.
C. Overeating used t cpe with stress. D. Lacking fr exercises.
33. What did the authr want t suggest frm the last but ne paragraph?
A. Guilting yurself. B. Eating snacks.
C. Adpting healthy habits. D. Having a 30-minute daily walk.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards rising besity?
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Optimistic.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rising Obesity: The True Challenges Of Cvid-19.
B. Bad Habits Affect Peple’s Weight.
C. New Cnclusins Make Peple Amazed.
D. Prlnged Stress And Overeating Are Linked T Obesity.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, we wrk excessively(过分地), and it is almst a cmpetitin t see wh can be the busiest. Peple are becming crprate warrirs, cncentrated n their prfessinal careers and n making a frtune, and s they simply frget what makes them happy. 36 Let's find ut hw t enjy life t the full and feel jy every day.
37
The Danish cncept f hygge has spread because it ffers a rad t happiness. Althugh this wrd itself is difficult t translate, it lsely means cmfrt, warmth and tgetherness, which can be achieved by taking time away frm the daily rush and enjying the gd things in life, like spending time with family and friends. Meik Wiking, the authr f The Little Bk f Hygge: Danish Secrets T Happy Living, the CEO f the Happiness Research Institute in Cpenhagen, claims that hygge has been called everything frm the art f creating clseness relatinship t the cmfrt f the sul. 38
Hw t Becme a Hyggespreder
Fr thse wh are lking t intrduce mre hygge int their lives, the best place t start is the hme. We need t stp fr a while and enjy the little things. The whle cncept f hygge is abut appreciating the simple pleasures in life, and can be achieved n a small budget. 39 If yu have sme free time, dn't think abut yur duties fr tmrrw, r anything else, but instead just snuggle up in a warm blanket, read a bk, and sip tea.
Hygge Ending
Hygge has this fcus n being present, cnnected, feeling warm, understd and secure. 40 S, maybe next time, instead f being at sixes and sevens and wrking yur fingers t the bne, just sit dwn and get satisfactin frm the small things, such as taking a candlelit bath, r enjying a sfa side chat with a lved ne with a glass f red wine in hand.
A. Any special utfits?
B. What is Hygge?
C. Mst Danes assciate hygge with twinkling candles, which creates a special atmsphere in their hmes.
D. Frtunately, there are still sme cuntries where the pace f life is slwer and the levels f happiness amng their citizens are really high.
E. Thse ingredients are als vital t ur mental health, and that’s why it’s becming s ppular.
F. Accrding t the authr, sme f the key ingredients are tgetherness, relaxatin, indulgence, presence and cmfrt.
G. We shuld practise hygge every day, and then ur level f happiness shuld be higher.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a smile and a lawnmwer, Rdney Smith builds cnfidence in yung peple.
Three years ag, Rdney began a vlunteer lawn service, cutting 41 free fr elderly and disabled peple. He quickly realized the need was 42 than ne man pushing a lawnmwer, s he began 43 yuths ages 7 t 17 t give their time and strength t the cause.
Tday, mre than 230 yung peple 44 with the nnprfit Raising Men Lawn Care Service. 45 , they have cut 2, 000 lawns. And slwly, Rdney has becme a 46 t children in need f a psitive male rle mdel.
Lamar Knight, 13, and Raquaveus Knight, 10, 47 cutting grass fr Raising Men last year. Tday, Rdney is presenting a black T-shirt t Lamar in 48 f the 50 lawns he has mwed. Participants 49 T-shirts fr every 10 lawns. 50 , the bys' mther, Leslie Knight, 51 the lawn care service wuld teach her bys respnsibility. But ver the past year, she has seen them 52 in ways she never imagined pssible. Bth have lst their fears f public speaking and are 53 t talk t strangers f all ages.
"Rdney is teaching the kids 54 skills," Ms. Knight says. "Wrking with the public is getting them away frm their shyness. Raising Men is a really gd prgram fr 55 . It teaches them t be a blessing t thers, nt t be 56 . We're here t serve ne anther."
Huntsville city cuncilman(委员)Devyn Keith is familiar with the 57 Rdney has n the children he 58 with. "He teaches the kids that if yu see a prblem and have the 59 t change it, then it's nt nly smething yu shuld 60 , but it's a necessity in rder t have a mre prductive cmmunity," he says.
41. A. grass B. pwer C. cst D. wd
42. A. clearer B. greater C. easier D. shrter
43. A. caring abut B. listening t C. dealing with D. lking fr
44. A. cmpare B. cmpete C. vlunteer D. cmmunicate
45. A. Therefre B. Tgether C. Instead D. Otherwise
46. A. danger B. challenge C. guide D. stranger
47. A. began B. suggested C. minded D. frgt
48. A. search B. recgnitin C. defense D. cntrl
49. A. receive B. cllect C. dnate D. design
50. A. Nrmally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Originally
51. A. wrried B. hped C. prmised D. pretended
52. A. suffer B. leave C. argue D. grw
53. A. srry B. bund C. willing D. afraid
54. A. technical B. plitical C. scial D. musical
55. A. kids B. senirs C. parents D. teachers
56. A. brave B. selfish C. prud D. speechless
57. A. influence B. mercy C. truble D. demand
58. A. shares B. plays C. wrks D. agrees
59. A. right B. mney C. freedm D. ability
60. A. gain B. knw C. believe D. d
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
If yu're lking t maximize 61 amunt f fat burned in yur next wrkut, think abut having a cffee half an hur befre yu get 62 (start)-as a new study suggests it can make a significant difference 63 fat burning, especially later n in the day.
Recently, researchers 64 (find) that 3 milligrams f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight can bst the rate f fat burning during aerbic exercise, based n 65 (result) gathered frm 15 male vlunteers.
The cffee dse was shwn 66 (increase) maximal fat xidatin rate (a measure f 67 efficiently the bdy burns ff fat) by an average f 10.7% in the mrning and 29% in the afternn.
" 68 (general) speaking, these results suggest that a 69 (cmbine) f acute caffeine intake and exercise at mderate intensity in the afternn prvides the best scenari fr individuals 70 (seek) t increase whle-bdy fat xidatin during aerbic exercise," the researchers cnclude.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the 100th anniversary f ur schl apprached, we are ging t hld an exhibitin in celebrate f it. We sincerely hpe that all students will prvide artwrks t celebrate its birthday.
Firstly, we will be happy t see phts f different schl activities which had left a deep impressin with yu. Hwever, yu can write Chinese pems, sharing with yur sweet experiences f schl life. Paintings als preferred. Whatever yur wrks are, they will shw yur talents n the ccasin. Lastly f all, it is a gd pprtunity t express yur best wishes t the schl as well as display ur clrful schl life.
Please submit yur wrk befre January 30th t the mailbx, xx7788 163.cm.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一家英文报向中学生征文，主题是“Healthy eating”。请你用英语写一篇短文，反映目前学生对中西饮食习惯的看法。内容包括：
1.分析中餐和西餐的优势和不足。
2.提出健康饮食建议。
注意事项：
1.词数100左右。
2.题目已为你拟好。
英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When des the ntice say the sprts meet will begin?
A. On April 12th. B. On April 20th. C. On April 22nd.
2. What will the wman prbably d befre eight?
A. Visit a friend. B. See a dctr. C. G t a mvie.
3. Hw des the wman feel abut the man?
A. Thankful. B. Dissatisfied. C. Prud.
4. Why des the wman lk trubled?
A. Because she has t leave her friend.
B. Because she desn’t like living in the drm.
C. Because she can’t manage t mve huse herself.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a clthing stre. B. At the dctr's. C. At hme.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is the man talking t the wman?
A. T d a task fr a prgram. B. T sell bks. C. T d a survey.
7. Wh des the wman admire mst?
A. An actress. B. A writer. C. A dancer.
听第7段材料，回答第8至第9题。
8. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm per night?
A. $50. B. $62. C. $75.
9. What des the man care abut mst?
A. The telephne. B. The televisin. C. The Internet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至第12题。
10. What is the man ding?
A. Telling the wman abut a teacher.
B. Intrducing a curse t the wman.
C. Helping the wman with her hmewrk.
11. What des the man like mst abut Dr. Miller?
A. His patience. B. His seriusness. C. His understanding.
12. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman is ging t take Dr. Miller's class.
B. The man had a teacher like Dr. Miller befre.
C. Dr. Miller has been teaching in England fr 10 years.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13. Hw much des the man have t pay t jin the club?
A.￡1.5. B.￡2. C.￡5.
14 Why des Vide Club hld a meeting?
A. T send ut a list f films.
B. T intrduce films frm abrad.
C. T cllect infrmatin n ppular films.
15. What films are mst peple interested in?
A. British films. B. American films. C. Australian films.
16. Hw will the man get the frm?
A. He'll have it by pst. B. He'll pick it up himself. C. He’ll get it frm the club’s website.
听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。
17. When des the speaker usually g t the health club?
A. In the evening. B. At nn. C. In the mrning.
18. What des the speaker have in the mrning?
A. A sandwich. B. Sme cffee. C. A hamburger.
19. Where des the speaker have her lunch?
A. In her ffice. B. At her hme. C. In a restaurant.
20. What des the speaker usually d n Sunday evenings?
A. Play sccer. B. Play tennis. C. G swimming.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Chained libraries in medieval buildings in England
Mertn Cllege Upper Library, Oxfrd
The ldest part f Mertn Cllege Library, knwn as the Upper Library, dates frm 1373. Presently, ne remade bk chain is prvided as an example f hw the chained library might have lked. Althugh the riginal chains are gne, the library is a step back in time.
Phne: 44 (0)1865 276310
Cst: Grwn-up, ￡5;Cllege members, ￡3
Wells Cathedral Library, Smerset
The medieval library f Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century. Mst f the 2, 800 vlumes in the cllectin tday were gt in the 16th t 18th centuries. The earliest bk is a cpy f Pliny’s Naturalis Histriae printed in 1472. The library als has a set f Aristtle’s wrks finished in 1497.
Phne: 44 (0)1749 674483
Cst: Guided turs cst￡10 per persn
Wimbrne Minster Library, Drset
The Chained Library f Wimbrne Minster dates t the mid-17th century. After the Trigge Library f St Wulfram's, it is ne f the first public libraries in the UK. Many f the bk chains survive at Wimbrne.
Phne: 44 (0)1202 884753
Opening Times: Daily, 10:30 am-12:30 pm and 2 pm-4 pm
Cst: Free
Herefrd Cathedral Library, Herefrd
The library f Herefrd Cathedral has cllected 229 medieval manuscripts(手稿)and 1, 200 early printed bks. A key attractin in the library is the famus medieval Mappa Mundi dating back t 1300, Herefrd Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and jined in Disabled Access Day, an event in the UK t celebrate accessibility acrss the cuntry·
Phne: 44 (0)1432 374200
Opening Times: Mnday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm (last admissin 30 minutes befre clsing)
Cst:￡6 per persn;￡5 fr University members
21. Hw much will a university student spend visiting Mertn Cllege Upper Library?
A.￡3. B.￡5. C.￡6. D.￡10.
22. If yu want t knw mre abut Aristtle, which telephne number shuld yu dial?
A. Phne: 44 (0)1865 276310 B. Phne: 44 (0)1749 674483
C. Phne: 44 (0)1202 884753 D. Phne: 44 (0)1432 374200
23. What d yu knw abut the fur libraries?
A. We can be shwn ne remade bk chain fr free.
B. Wimbrne Minster Library is the first public library in the UK.
C. A highlight f Herefrd Cathedral Library is the famus medieval Mappa Mundi.
D. The cllectin in Wells Cathedral Library were gt in the 16th t 18th Centuries.
B
They waited patiently fr what seemed a very lng time, stamping in the snw t keep their feet warm. At last they heard the sund f slw shuffling(拖着脚步走)ftsteps appraching the dr frm the inside. It seemed, as the Mle said t the Rat, like smene walking in slippers that were t large fr him and dwn at heel, which was intelligent f Mle, because that was exactly what it was.
The dr pened a few inches, enugh t shw a lng snut (口鼻)and a pair f sleepy eyes.
"Nw, the very next time this happens," said an angry vice. "Wh is it this time, disturbing peple n such a night? Speak up!"
"Oh, Badger," cried the Rat, "let us in, please. It’s me, Rat, and my friend Mle, and we've lst ur way in the snw."
"What, Ratty, my dear little man!" exclaimed the Badger, in quite a different vice. "Cme alng in, bth f yu, at nce. Why, yu must be very cld. Lst in the snw! And in the Wild Wd, t, and at this time f night!"
The tw animals gt inside, and heard the dr shut behind them with great jy and relief.
The Badger, wh wre a lng dressing gwn, and whse slippers were indeed very dwn at heel, carried a flat candlestick in his paw and had prbably been n his way t bed when their vices sunded. "This is nt the srt f night fr small animals t be ut," he said kindly. "Cme alng; cme alng; cme int the kitchen. There's a first-rate fire there, and supper and everything."
He shuffled n in frnt f them, carrying the light, and they fllwed him dwn a lng narrw passage int a large fire-lit kitchen.
The kindly Badger helped them remve their wet cats and bts, and brught them clthes and slippers. In the cmfrtable light and warmth, warm and dry at last, it seemed t the strm-driven animals, nw in safety, that the cld and trackless Wild Wd just left utside was miles and miles away, and all that they had suffered in it was a half-frgtten dream.
24. What happened t Mle and Rat?
A. They visited Mr. Badger. B. They gt lst in the frest.
C. They walked t keep warm. D. They lked fr fd t eat.
25. Why was Mr. Badger angry at first?
A. He thught his slippers was t large and dwn at heel.
B. He heard smene stamping in the snw t keep their feet warm.
C. He hated being bthered n his way t bed in a freezing cld night.
D. He knew Mle and Rat lst their way in the cld and trackless Wild Wd.
26. Which f the fllwing can be best described Mr Badger?
A. He has a heart f gld. B. He is strict with himself.
C. He is as gd as his wrd. D. He has a mind f his wn.
27. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. Mle and Rat are grateful t Mr Badger.
B. Mr Badger didn’t pay attentin t his appearance.
C. Rat had thught the slippers were t large t Mr Badger.
D. Mr Badger helped Mle and Rat t get their gratitude.
C
Thugh mst dinsaurs are thught t have hunted primarily during the day, a little bird-like dinsaur may have been strictly a night hunter, a new study suggested.
The dinsaur, Shuvuuia deserti, was a small animal, abut the size f a chicken, and it lived abut 65 millin years ag in the deserts f what is nw Mnglia.
Shuvuuia’s skeletn is amng the mst bizarre f all dinsaurs, the study said. It had a fragile, bird-like skull; strng arms with a single claw n each hand; and lng legs. "Acting at night, digging ability and lng limbs are all features f animals that live in deserts tday," said study lead authr Jnah Chiniere, a University f the Witwatersrand scientist. "But it's surprising t see them all cmbined in a single dinsaur species that lived mre than 65 millin years ag." he added, "It had sme f the largest pupils(瞳孔)ever measured in either birds r dinsaurs."
"Fr many decades, dinsaurs were cnsidered t be day-active," study cauthr Lars Schmitz, a bilgist at the W.M. Keck Science Department in Califrnia, said in a statement. "Nw we're adding new evidence that sme small, predatry(食肉的)dinsaurs culd have been night-active instead, which changes the thinking abut dinsaurs."
The study investigated hw visin and hearing abilities f dinsaurs and birds cmpared, and cncluded that Shuvuuia's visin and hearing were nt at all ideal fr the daytime. Schmitz explained that the dinsaur's extrardinary hearing and night visin were beneficial fr life in the desert, where high temperatures discuraged daytime hunting.
"We think it wuld have caught its prey-small mammals-at night when the temperatures were cler," Schmitz tld CNN.
The study was published Thursday in the peer-reviewed jurnal Science, a publicatin f the American Assciatin fr the Advancement f Science.
28. What can we knw abut Shuvuuia deserti?
A. It was a bird hunting at night.
B. It nly lived abut 65 millin years ag in Mnglia.
C. All the dinsaurs are thught t have hunted during the day.
D. It was a small animal whse size was prbably the same as a chicken.
29. What des the underlined wrd "bizarre" in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Small. B. Attractive. C. Wnderful. D. Strange.
30. What can we learn frm the study lead authr Jnah Chiniere?
A. It is cmmn t knw all the features are cmbined in a single dinsaur species.
B. The dinsaur species has the largest pupils ever measured in either birds r dinsaurs.
C. All the features f animals living in deserts are acting at night, digging ability and lng limbs.
D. The new evidence changes the thinking abut dinsaurs.
31. What des the dinsaur's extrardinary hearing and night visin play a rle in?
A. Hunting in cmplete darkness. B. Getting mre fd t survive.
C. Helping them live in the desert. D. Giving an example f hw evlutin functins.
D
Maybe yu've seen the "startling" numbers, said Billy Baker in The Bstn Glbe. A recent survey by the American Psychlgical Assciatin suggests that 42 percent f Americans put n undesired weight in the past year. Amng thse ages 25 t 40, an even higher 48 percent claimed an unwanted weight increase. Sme f the pssible causes are bvius, such as the mre sedentary(久坐)lifestyle that can cme frm unemplyment r wrking frm hme. Prlnged stress, and the drinking r vereating that peple use t cpe with it, are surely majr cntributrs. Obesity creates serius health threats at all times, but the pandemic has shwed the seriusness f the prblem, said Jane Brdy in The New Yrk Times. After ld age, besity is the secnd leading risk factr fr death amng peple critically ill with Cvid-19. A recent CDC study shws that even mild besity increases the risks f hspitalizatin and death, while severe besity ptentially triples it. Even befre the pandemic, 69 percent f Americans were verweight.
If yu fall int that categry, "it's nt time t guilt yurself," said Ada Wd and Nami Thmas in CNN.cm. If snacking gt yu thrugh 2020, be happy it did. Als understand that stress, genetics, and ther factrs beynd yur cntrl affect hw yur bdy stres weight. But yu can adpt healthy habits that will cntribute t sustainable weight lss. Always have three meals a day, fr starters, and at each meal, “zaim t include at least 3 unces f prtein." Gd sleep habits and mdest weightlifting-t preserve muscle mass-help, t. If yu desire ice cream when stressed, seek alternatives: "A ht bath r a walk arund the blck can be equally stress-relieving."
As a cuntry, we're ging t have t change hw we regard besity, said Leana Wen in the Washingtn Pst. When mre than 2 in 5 Americans are bese, it implys a scietal issue that requires majr change at the plicy level. "There's n silver bullet," says Tufts University cardilgist Dariush Mzaffarian, "but a range f plicy slutins".
32. Which isn’t the reasn why Americans put n undesired weight in the past years?
A. Sedentary lifestyle cming frm unemplyment. B. Wrking frm hme.
C. Overeating used t cpe with stress. D. Lacking fr exercises.
33. What did the authr want t suggest frm the last but ne paragraph?
A. Guilting yurself. B. Eating snacks.
C. Adpting healthy habits. D. Having a 30-minute daily walk.
34. What is the authr's attitude twards rising besity?
A. Indifferent. B. Objective. C. Negative. D. Optimistic.
35. What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. Rising Obesity: The True Challenges Of Cvid-19.
B. Bad Habits Affect Peple’s Weight.
C. New Cnclusins Make Peple Amazed.
D. Prlnged Stress And Overeating Are Linked T Obesity.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nwadays, we wrk excessively(过分地), and it is almst a cmpetitin t see wh can be the busiest. Peple are becming crprate warrirs, cncentrated n their prfessinal careers and n making a frtune, and s they simply frget what makes them happy. 36 Let's find ut hw t enjy life t the full and feel jy every day.
37
The Danish cncept f hygge has spread because it ffers a rad t happiness. Althugh this wrd itself is difficult t translate, it lsely means cmfrt, warmth and tgetherness, which can be achieved by taking time away frm the daily rush and enjying the gd things in life, like spending time with family and friends. Meik Wiking, the authr f The Little Bk f Hygge: Danish Secrets T Happy Living, the CEO f the Happiness Research Institute in Cpenhagen, claims that hygge has been called everything frm the art f creating clseness relatinship t the cmfrt f the sul. 38
Hw t Becme a Hyggespreder
Fr thse wh are lking t intrduce mre hygge int their lives, the best place t start is the hme. We need t stp fr a while and enjy the little things. The whle cncept f hygge is abut appreciating the simple pleasures in life, and can be achieved n a small budget. 39 If yu have sme free time, dn't think abut yur duties fr tmrrw, r anything else, but instead just snuggle up in a warm blanket, read a bk, and sip tea.
Hygge Ending
Hygge has this fcus n being present, cnnected, feeling warm, understd and secure. 40 S, maybe next time, instead f being at sixes and sevens and wrking yur fingers t the bne, just sit dwn and get satisfactin frm the small things, such as taking a candlelit bath, r enjying a sfa side chat with a lved ne with a glass f red wine in hand.
A. Any special utfits?
B. What is Hygge?
C. Mst Danes assciate hygge with twinkling candles, which creates a special atmsphere in their hmes.
D. Frtunately, there are still sme cuntries where the pace f life is slwer and the levels f happiness amng their citizens are really high.
E. Thse ingredients are als vital t ur mental health, and that’s why it’s becming s ppular.
F. Accrding t the authr, sme f the key ingredients are tgetherness, relaxatin, indulgence, presence and cmfrt.
G. We shuld practise hygge every day, and then ur level f happiness shuld be higher.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
With a smile and a lawnmwer, Rdney Smith builds cnfidence in yung peple.
Three years ag, Rdney began a vlunteer lawn service, cutting 41 free fr elderly and disabled peple. He quickly realized the need was 42 than ne man pushing a lawnmwer, s he began 43 yuths ages 7 t 17 t give their time and strength t the cause.
Tday, mre than 230 yung peple 44 with the nnprfit Raising Men Lawn Care Service. 45 , they have cut 2, 000 lawns. And slwly, Rdney has becme a 46 t children in need f a psitive male rle mdel.
Lamar Knight, 13, and Raquaveus Knight, 10, 47 cutting grass fr Raising Men last year. Tday, Rdney is presenting a black T-shirt t Lamar in 48 f the 50 lawns he has mwed. Participants 49 T-shirts fr every 10 lawns. 50 , the bys' mther, Leslie Knight, 51 the lawn care service wuld teach her bys respnsibility. But ver the past year, she has seen them 52 in ways she never imagined pssible. Bth have lst their fears f public speaking and are 53 t talk t strangers f all ages.
"Rdney is teaching the kids 54 skills," Ms. Knight says. "Wrking with the public is getting them away frm their shyness. Raising Men is a really gd prgram fr 55 . It teaches them t be a blessing t thers, nt t be 56 . We're here t serve ne anther."
Huntsville city cuncilman(委员)Devyn Keith is familiar with the 57 Rdney has n the children he 58 with. "He teaches the kids that if yu see a prblem and have the 59 t change it, then it's nt nly smething yu shuld 60 , but it's a necessity in rder t have a mre prductive cmmunity," he says.
41. A. grass B. pwer C. cst D. wd
42. A. clearer B. greater C. easier D. shrter
43. A. caring abut B. listening t C. dealing with D. lking fr
44. A. cmpare B. cmpete C. vlunteer D. cmmunicate
45. A. Therefre B. Tgether C. Instead D. Otherwise
46. A. danger B. challenge C. guide D. stranger
47. A. began B. suggested C. minded D. frgt
48. A. search B. recgnitin C. defense D. cntrl
49. A. receive B. cllect C. dnate D. design
50. A. Nrmally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Originally
51. A. wrried B. hped C. prmised D. pretended
52. A. suffer B. leave C. argue D. grw
53. A. srry B. bund C. willing D. afraid
54. A. technical B. plitical C. scial D. musical
55. A. kids B. senirs C. parents D. teachers
56. A. brave B. selfish C. prud D. speechless
57. A. influence B. mercy C. truble D. demand
58. A. shares B. plays C. wrks D. agrees
59. A. right B. mney C. freedm D. ability
60. A. gain B. knw C. believe D. d
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。
If yu're lking t maximize 61 amunt f fat burned in yur next wrkut, think abut having a cffee half an hur befre yu get 62 (start)-as a new study suggests it can make a significant difference 63 fat burning, especially later n in the day.
Recently, researchers 64 (find) that 3 milligrams f caffeine per kilgram f bdy weight can bst the rate f fat burning during aerbic exercise, based n 65 (result) gathered frm 15 male vlunteers.
The cffee dse was shwn 66 (increase) maximal fat xidatin rate (a measure f 67 efficiently the bdy burns ff fat) by an average f 10.7% in the mrning and 29% in the afternn.
" 68 (general) speaking, these results suggest that a 69 (cmbine) f acute caffeine intake and exercise at mderate intensity in the afternn prvides the best scenari fr individuals 70 (seek) t increase whle-bdy fat xidatin during aerbic exercise," the researchers cnclude.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the 100th anniversary f ur schl apprached, we are ging t hld an exhibitin in celebrate f it. We sincerely hpe that all students will prvide artwrks t celebrate its birthday.
Firstly, we will be happy t see phts f different schl activities which had left a deep impressin with yu. Hwever, yu can write Chinese pems, sharing with yur sweet experiences f schl life. Paintings als preferred. Whatever yur wrks are, they will shw yur talents n the ccasin. Lastly f all, it is a gd pprtunity t express yur best wishes t the schl as well as display ur clrful schl life.
Please submit yur wrk befre January 30th t the mailbx, xx7788 163.cm.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
一家英文报向中学生征文，主题是“Healthy eating”。请你用英语写一篇短文，反映目前学生对中西饮食习惯的看法。内容包括：
1.分析中餐和西餐的优势和不足。
2.提出健康饮食建议。
注意事项：
1.词数100左右。
2.题目已为你拟好。
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