河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试卷PDF版含答案含听力

2021年春期高二期末考试英语答案

一．听力 1--5 BAACB  6---10 ABCAB  11---15 CBACA  16---20 CBCAC

二．阅读理解A：CDB  B:CBDA  C：ADCC  D：DCBA  E：FCABG

三．第一节:完形填空

41-45CABDB  46-50BCDBA  51-55ABCAD  56-60DDACC

第二节：语法填空

61. developed  62.Born  63. that  64. to ensure  65. the  66. breakthroughs    67. from  68. highest  69. scientific  70. increasing

四．第一节： 改错

In modern society, online news media is becoming more and more popular. But

                                 are

online news media have both advantages and disadvantages. 

The advantages of online news media are obvious. First of all, it is convenience

                                                         convenient

to use online news media. Second, news spread quickly on the internet. Third, we can

                                  spreads

read a variety∧ electronic newspapers online, what is good for the environment.

          of                            which  

Therefore, we cannot ignore the disadvantages of online news media. It is difficult to

However

tell whether what we read is real and fake on the internet. Even the worse, we cannot

                           or

stop advertisements from appear suddenly.

                    appearing

Personally, despite their disadvantages, online news media have become a important

                                                          an

part of our life. It is wise to learn to use them properly.

第二节 书面表达

One possible version：

 As it is known to us, it is CPC’s persistent struggle and sense of responsibility that lead to our precious happy life. It is our turn now to take the baton and be a responsible successor like them.

How to be a responsible successor for us students? Firstly, we should pay attention to our healthy personalities, which are essential to us. Additionally,We must work hard to be equipped with large quantities of knowledge. What is most important is that we ought to develop a good habit of helping others whenever they are in need. Finally, We also need to do some voluntary work for our community.

Only by bearing CPC’s spirit in mind can we make contributions to our society through knowledge-learning and hard-working.

答案解析

听力材料：

Text 1：

M: Alice, have you got a map of San Francisco? I ‘d like to find a wonderful place to eat something delicious..

W: How about Chinatown, David? I heard lots of nice Chinese restaurants are located there, and it's not far from here.

Text 2：

M: I wish we could have a different vacation this year. Going to Colorado is a good choice. I can try snowboarding there..

W: But you used to hate cold weather. Why not go somewhere warm, such as the beach?

Text 3：

W: This is a job where you need to work four days a week: Monday, Wednesday ,Friday, and Sunday. Do you have any problems with that?

M: Err...I was wondering if I could have Sunday free. But I really need the job, so ... just tell me what exactly I will do?

Text 4：M: Did Henry call to tell whether he would come back home for dinner?

W: Yes, but he said he would be late and that there was no need to wait for him.

Text 5：W: Oh, my God! I’m exhausted! We have been packing these boxes for four hours. Isn’t it time to call it a day？

M: I know, I know. Let’s stop right now and continue it tomorrow morning.

W: Good idea! These orders are not that urgent.

Text 6：

M: Betty? Hi!                      W: Hi, Rod.

M: Do you usually go to office by car?  W: Usually, but not in awful weather.

M: Why?                        W: The road worsens when it rains or snows.

M: I prefer to take the train. It's much faster for me than driving.

W: Actually it's faster for me, too, but sometimes the time is inconvenient.

M: That’s the case, but consider all that you can do on the train--- read a book or the newspaper...

W: Orcheck my mailbox...Oh, no! My workday is already long enough .

Text 7：

W: Don’t you think the car we saw yesterday would be a good deal?

M: Yes,but you’d better ask someone who knows cars to have a look just to be certain.

W: Robert is a car lover, and he offered to check the car this morning.

M: It was wise of you to think of that in advance. Then, what’s the price?

W: Well, I made a bargain with the salesman, and he finally accepted the discounted price I asked.

M: That’s good. How would you pay for it?

W: Mmm, I've saved up enough money, so I think I will pay in cash.

M: Good. Why not let me go with you to make the payment and then drive the car home for you.

W: It’s so kind of you. Thus things would be much easier for me.

M: You're welcome. Let's go take care of that right now.

Text 8：

M: Life is stressful, so is being away from home for college. There are pressures from study, as well as the pressure on your pocket. Now we’re in a university to do an interview. Excuse me, may I ask you a few questions?

W: Go ahead, please!

M: What do you think of the living expenses in the city?

W: Everything is expensive, including clothing, housing, and transport.

M: Then, what’s it that you spend most money on?

W: I enjoy travelling, so I think it should be transport. As for food, it's quite cheap, as I cook myself most of the time. Besides ,my clothes here are all brought from my home,  and they're nice and cheap. But every month, I have to spend over 400 dollars on the trains.

M: Then how’s your social life?

W: I'm very active and outgoing. I love hanging out chatting with my friends and meeting new people. But I don't drink nor smoke, so the only expense is perhaps the admission fees to the cinemas, club, and so on.

Text 9：

W: Simon, have you made the time for the next meeting? If not, what about Oct 12th? That's after the trade exhibition.

M: But we have something else to do on that day, Amanda.

W: Oh, yes. I forgot. The people from Head Office are coming.

M: What time is their plane due to arrive? Can we have the meeting in the morning?

W: I’m afraid not. Everything is arranged. I'm picking them up at ten, so you see I won't be available the whole day.

M: In that case, let's have the meeting earlier in October, then. The trade exhibition finishes on the fourth, doesn't it?

W: Yes, but the meeting needs Alan’sales report for the meeting. How's it going?

M: I'm afraid Alan hasn't begun the job yet. The figures won't be in place till next week.

W: Will he get it ready early in October?

M: Not really.He said that he would finish them by Oct 10th.

W: Then let’s make the week starting the 17th. What about two o'clock on that day?

M: I think that's Okay. Let's meet here again then.

Text 10：

W: Hello, everyone. Today, I'd like to share with you a true story of mine. One day, my friends and I had just finished dinner at a restaurant when it began to rain heavily. When it became lighter, I decided to brave the rain to get car and go home. It was parked three blocks away. My friends advised me not to go because at that time, I was due to give birth in two months. I made a promise that I'd be very cautious. One of them wanted to accompany me, but I insisted she stay with another friend who needed help with her baby. When I made my way to the first crossroads, a cab stopped beside me and a young man with an umbrella got out, telling me he would walk with me to where I would go. I was embarrassed and refused, but he insisted. During our walk, he kept reminding me to walk slowly. When arriving at the car park, I thanked him, and we parted. I did not ask for his name and may not even recognize him now. Did he purposely stop for me? It will never be known.

A

体裁：应用文         主题：人与社会

【导读】本文介绍了位于华盛顿西北部的The Nike Volleyball Camp夏令营的相关情况。

21. C. 细节理解题。根据第一、二段的内容可知，the Nike Volleyball Camp主要是为女生提供排球训练和指导。

22. D 细节理解题。根据Programs一段的信息Elite (ages 14-18/grades 8-12) 可知，参加 Elite项目的营员为14-18岁。

23. B 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的信息可知，要想确保自己能参加这个排球夏令营，应该及早报名。

B

体裁：夹叙夹议            主题：人与自我

【导读】:本文讲述了作者回家路上被人跟踪，起初以为是坏人，最后发现是一位热心的陌生人。

24. C.细节理解题。根据文章第四段 He came up to me and said my indicator wasn’t working and he was concerned for me and wanted to make sure I got to my destination ok and knew about the problem so I could get them fixed.他走到我跟前说，我的指示器不起作用，他担心我，想确保我到达目的地，知道问题，这样我就能解决它们。可知作者被陌生人提供了帮助。故选C。
25. B.细节理解题。根据文章第二段I was starting to feel a bit nervous及 I was feeling quite scared by then.可知作者进入自己的街道时紧张害怕。故选B。
26. D.推理判断题。根据文章内容及最后一段可知作者遇到的这个陌生人是一位乐于助人的热心肠人。
27. A. 观点态度题。根据文章第五段I thanked him for his kindness and he got back on his bike and drive off.可知作者非常感激这位陌生人。故选A。grateful感激的；ambiguous模棱两可的；indifferent漠不关心的；controversial有争议的

C

体裁：说明文         主题：人与社会

【导读】：本文主要讲手机防水性能的分类和手机落水的解决办法。

28. A 推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，答案为A。

29. D. 词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句句意“尽管手机防水分类表明手机的防水______, 但是带着手机将使你深陷困境，结合句意和四个选项，此处意为手机的防水性能，所以答案为D。

30. C 细节理解题。根据第5段Follow these steps: First, turn off the device immediately and don’t press any buttons 可知，答案为C。

31. C 主旨大意题。文章脉络层次非常清晰，第1段到第4段主要讲手机防水性能的分类，第5-6段介绍手机落水的解决办法。 所以文章的主要大意为答案C。

D

体裁：说明文         主题：人与自然

【导读】：本文主要介绍生态学家结合生物声学和卫星图像监测热带雨林。

32. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Satellite data often tells you what happens after it's happened.”可知，答案为D。

33. C. 细节理解题。根据第三段Small audio recorders, some of which are solar-powered and connected to cellphone grids for data upload, also give ecologists the ability to listen secretly on a jungle's biodiversity over time 可知，答案为C。

34. B.标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句和第二段最后sound recordings can supplement satellite data as another conservation tool可知，答案为B

35. A 推理判断题。结合文章大意及四个选项science 科学 sports 运动 finance金融 entertainment娱乐可知，答案为A。

七选五

体裁：说明文         主题：人与自我

【导读】：本段主要介绍在考试前一天如何准备的建议。

36. F 考查上下文衔接。此处意为：明天就要考试了，你应该更多地学习？通宵熬夜准备？放弃？空格后有give up, 排除D，所以这里选F

37. C 考查上下文衔接。本段的小标题是不要开夜车，晚上要睡好觉。根据上下文联系，此处答案为C。

38. A 考查段落小标题。根据设空位置，此处缺的应该是小标题。本段讲的是吃好早餐的重要性，所以答案为A。

39. B 考查上下文衔接。本段主题是关掉手机。如果你的手机在考试过程中响铃、振动或者发出任何声音，你会丢掉你的考分。根据上下文联系，答案为B。

40. G 考查上下文衔接。设空前讲的是在考试中能考好的部分原因是你有自信你能做好。空格后面说考试虽然重要，但是考试通常不是成败的唯一因素。根据上下文语意联系，答案为G。

完形填空

体裁：记叙文          主题：人与社会

【导读】：本文主要讲述了一位80岁的老奶奶连续多年为孤儿院的孩子们编织毛衣的故事。

41. C.根据句意谢志兰在1994年访问后萌生了为孩子们针织毛衣的想法        （idea）。
42. A.根据下文cerebral palsy可知此处表示有些孩子患（suffering）了脑瘫。
43. B.根据上文有些孩子患脑瘫，可知此处指看到他们的不幸（misfortunes）。
44. D.根据上文及句意看到他们的不幸我哭了，所以我一直想照顾（take care    of）他们。
45. B.根据下文knitting sweaters可知谢志兰是一个很优秀的编织者。
46. B.根据下文句意她还为一些孩子编织了衣服前面（front）的图案，因为这些孩子因为智力残疾而不能辨认（distinguish）衣服的前后。
47. C.解析同上。
48. D.根据下文toys 可知此处指她带来（brought）很多玩具供孩子们玩耍(play with)。
49. B.解析同上。
50. A.根据句意此处表示她去孤儿院为孩子们煮（cook）饺子。

51. A. 根据句意：每次她来的时候，孩子们都满怀喜爱欢迎她。
52. B 句意请参照上一条解析。With caution 小心地谨慎地； with affection 满怀喜爱；带着爱 ；with curiosity 好奇地 ；with reason 正当地合理地。
53. C 根据句意：谢奶奶自从1999年到现在已经自费为孤儿院的孩子们织了500多件毛衣。
54. A. 请参照上一条解析。at one’s own expense 自费; pace 速度，步调；style风格；     choice选择。
55. D. under the influence of … 在 … 的影响之下
56. D. 此处句意为: 谢奶奶负责培训那些对织毛衣感兴趣的人。  be absorbed in 全神贯注于； be lacking in 缺乏缺少； be skilled in  擅长…
57. D. 所有的毛衣都被捐赠给了孤儿、弱势群体和有需要的家庭。
58. A. 请参照上一条解析。needy 贫困的；troublesome麻烦的；unsatisfying令人不满的 ;fortunate 幸运的
59. C. 句意为：毛衣奶奶在我们的心里是非常棒非常了不起的，我们也会坚持做志愿者并且继续参与慈善活动。 familiar熟悉的；modest 谦虚的：terrific极好的；了不起的；diligent谦虚的
60. C. 请参照上一条解析。briefly简要地;casually随便地；漫不经心地;continually不停地；持续地；consequently 因此 结果.

语法填空

体裁：说明文          主题：人与社会

【导读】：本文简要介绍让我们深感自豪的杂交水稻之父袁隆平袁老的生平。

61. 考查谓语。根据时间状语in the 1970s可知用一般过去时故填developed。

62.考查非谓语。根据句子结构，可知用非谓语表被动故填born。

63.考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，that引导宾语从句起连接句子作用。

64.考查非谓语。根据句意可知此处用动词不定式做表语表将来和目的。

65.考查冠词。根据句意，此处表示在接下来的几十年，故填the表特指。

66.考查名词复数。根据信息词some可知此处用名词复数。

67.考查介词。from...to... 从(粮食不足)到（粮食安全）

68.考查形容词最高级。根据句意共和国勋章是国家最高荣誉。

69.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词。

70.考查非谓语。根据句子结构及句意可知用动词ing形式做介词for的宾语。

短文改错

1. is改为are。考查主谓一致。主语media 为复数形式故用are。
2. convenience改为convenient考查形容词。it is convenient to do sth.
3. spread改为spreads. 考查谓语动词。此处谓语应是一般现在时，主语news是不可数名词，故用spread的单三形式spreads.
4. variety 前加a。考查介词。a variety of 修饰名词。
5. what改为which。考查定语从句。根据句意which指代上文中的electronic newspapers online，指代物，在定语从句中做主语引导非限定性定语从句故用which。
6. Therefore改为However。考查副词。根据句意及逻辑关系可知此处表示然而我们也不能忽视网络媒体的缺点。
7. 考查连词。根据句意很难知道我们在互联网上读到的东西是真实的还是假的。
8. 去掉the。考查冠词。Even worse，更糟糕的是。
9. appear 改为appearing。考查非谓语。stop .....from doing sth.阻止...做某事。
10.         a 改为an。考查冠词。important元音音素开头前用an。

书面表达

 As it is known to us, it is CPC’s persistent struggle and sense of responsibility that lead to our precious happy life. It is our turn now to take the baton and be a responsible successor like them.

How to be a responsible successor for us students? Firstly, we should pay attention to our healthy personalities, which are essential to us. Additionally,We must work hard to be equipped with large quantities of knowledge. What is most important is that we ought to develop a good habit of helping others whenever they are in need. Finally, We also need to do some voluntary work for our community.

Only by bearing CPC’s spirit in mind can we make contributions to our society through knowledge-learning and hard-working.