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2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (14)学案
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这是一份2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (14)学案，共7页。
练习一
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. （2017四川乐山）I dn’t want t ______（浪费）my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute t a cw.
2. （2017四川凉山）Wuld yu mind ______ (借) me yur eraser? I can’t find mine.
3. It‘s________ (不公平的) fr the wrkers t get s little mney fr s much wrk.
4. （2017江苏扬州）The temperature ▲ a lt last night. (下降）
5. ________（既然）the rain has stpped, let's g fr a walk.
6. （2017贵州铜仁）They ften b_____ bks frm the library.
7. Tm was i________, s he was in hspital.
8. Please p________ me a cup f water, Tm. I’m thirsty.
9. N________ f the tw answers is right. Yu shuld d them again.
10. She lives next t my huse.We are n____ .
练习二
词组译一译
1. 出去吃饭___________________
2. 在外面待到很晚___________________
3. 去看电影___________________
4. 完成做某事___________________
5. 干净整洁___________________
6. 洗餐具___________________
7. 倒垃圾___________________
8. 叠衣服___________________
9. 扫地___________________
10. 整理床___________________
11. 打扫客厅 ___________________
12. 没问题___________________
13. 搭车___________________
14. 从事___________________
15. 欢迎某人___________________
16. 扔下___________________
17. 放学/下班回家___________________
18. 坐下___________________
19. 过来___________________
20. 带某人散步___________________
21. 一直;总是___________________
22. 整日/夜___________________
23. 做家务___________________
24. 大声回应___________________
25. 走开___________________
26. 分担家务___________________
27. 惊讶地___________________
28. 拿点喝的东西___________________
29. 观看节目___________________
30. 闲逛___________________
31.把某物传给某人___________________
32.把某物借给某人___________________
33.使某物弄湿___________________
34.讨厌做某事___________________
35.做杂务___________________
36.帮助某人干某事___________________
37.带顶帐篷来___________________
38.买些小吃___________________
39.去商店___________________
40. 邀请某人参加聚会___________________
41. 使某人做某事___________________
42. 足够的压力___________________
43. 浪费时间___________________
44. 为了___________________
45. 取得好成绩___________________
46. 介意做某事___________________
47. 依赖;依靠___________________
48. 发展孩子的独立性___________________
49. 照顾___________________
50. 做某人分内的事___________________
练习三
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
prvide, rubbish, hate, shirt, fair
1. Is it t ask him t d all the wrk? [来源:学&科&网]
2. Thank yu fr s much fd fr us.
3. After sweeping the flr, he tk ut the .
4.— Hw much did yu spend n the ?
— 180 yuan.
5. Peter his math teacher Miss Wang s this by hardly cmmunicates with her.
练习四
选用恰当的单词完成句子。
neighbr & neighbrhd
1. Mrs. Hand is my and she’s kind.
2. We grew up in the same .
lend & brrw
3. I a bk frm the library last week.
I haven’t finished reading it yet.
4. Lisa me a bk last Sunday.
I decided t return it t her as quickly as pssible.
s & neither
5. — Mr. Green went t Beijing last Friday.
— did I. I attended a meeting there.
6. — My brther desn’t like ding chres.
— des my sister. She hardly des chres at hme.
surprised & surprise
7. Lucy lked at her father in ________ and she didn’t say a wrd.
8. Were yu t hear the news, Lily?
independent & independence
9. In rder t develp her sn’s , she ften asks her sn t d sme things by himself.
10. Snia is an girl and she is able t d things by herself.
练习五
单项选择
1．(2018湖南湘西)---Can yu cme t my birthday party tnight？
---Yes， I'd lve t． But I have t finish _____my English hmewrk first．
A．ding B．t d C．des
2. (2019江苏常州)— When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
—___________.I am free nly this Sunday.
A. Nne B. Bth C. Either D. Neither
3.(2019四川达州) —Can I____ Rbinsn Cruse？ Mrs Zha．
—Sure， it's very interesting， but yu can nly ____it fr tw weeks．
A. brrw； lend B. lend；brrw
C. brrw；keep D. lend；keep
4. (2018江苏泰州) Many turists prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prvide
5.（2019青海）—Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English.
—Thanks. I believe ___________ yu wrk，___________yu will be.
A. the less，the better
B. the harder，the better
C. the better，the wrse
6.（2019辽宁辽阳）— Jimmy, culd yu please help me in the garden？
— ________, Mm. I'm cming．
A．Sure B．I'm srry
C．G ahead D．That's right
7.(2019江苏无锡)—The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
— Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. thugh B. unless C. since D. because
8.(2019山东东营)—I’m ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms.
—S am I. We shuldn’t always_________ ur parents.
A. lk after B. depend n
C. take pride in D. get n with
9. The students needs ______ their rm by themselves.
A. t clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. t cleans
10. I hate _______ the dishes, but I like t ______ my bed.
A. making, make B. t d, making
C. ding, make D. d, make
11. （2019上海）There was smething wrng with my car， _________ I went t wrk by undergrund.
A. fr B. s C. r D. but
12.（2019青海）—Must I finish this wrk at nce？
—N，yu ___________
can't B. wn't C. needn't
13.（2019湖北鄂州）— Last summer hliday, I didn’t g anywhere. Hw bring!
— ________ But I’m ging smewhere fr a hliday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I
C. S did I D. S I did
14. ---Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk, Peter?
---______________.
Here yu are B. Yu're welcme
C.I am srry t hear that D. Sure, I'd lve t
15.I dn't like ding the dishes because it's ______ .
A. bring B. interesting C. interested D. bred
16. （2019广西北部湾）Jhn， please _________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd．
A．take away B．take up C．take ff D．take ut
17.— Srry, teacher. I frgt ______ my hmewrk here.
— It desn’t matter. Dn’t frget next time.
A. brught B. brings C. t bring D. bring
18.（2019四川南充）— Daddy, when will we g ut t fly a kite?
— As sn as the rain ________ .
A. is stpping B. stpped C. will stp D. stps
19.It is necessary fr a kid t________ a gd habit f reading.
develp B. chse C. enjy D. accept
20.（2019广西百色）The teachers ften tell us _____in the river． It's dangerus．
A. nt swim B. dn't swim
C. nt swimming D. nt t swim
练习七
书面表达一
请以“Ding chres is gd fr us!”为题写一篇不少于70字的作文
书面表达二
假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。
提示：
1. D yu ften d chres?
2. What chres d yu ften d?
3. What d yu think f ding chres?
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
练习一
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. （2017四川乐山）I dn’t want t ______（浪费）my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute t a cw.
2. （2017四川凉山）Wuld yu mind ______ (借) me yur eraser? I can’t find mine.
3. It‘s________ (不公平的) fr the wrkers t get s little mney fr s much wrk.
4. （2017江苏扬州）The temperature ▲ a lt last night. (下降）
5. ________（既然）the rain has stpped, let's g fr a walk.
6. （2017贵州铜仁）They ften b_____ bks frm the library.
7. Tm was i________, s he was in hspital.
8. Please p________ me a cup f water, Tm. I’m thirsty.
9. N________ f the tw answers is right. Yu shuld d them again.
10. She lives next t my huse.We are n____ .
练习二
词组译一译
1. 出去吃饭___________________
2. 在外面待到很晚___________________
3. 去看电影___________________
4. 完成做某事___________________
5. 干净整洁___________________
6. 洗餐具___________________
7. 倒垃圾___________________
8. 叠衣服___________________
9. 扫地___________________
10. 整理床___________________
11. 打扫客厅 ___________________
12. 没问题___________________
13. 搭车___________________
14. 从事___________________
15. 欢迎某人___________________
16. 扔下___________________
17. 放学/下班回家___________________
18. 坐下___________________
19. 过来___________________
20. 带某人散步___________________
21. 一直;总是___________________
22. 整日/夜___________________
23. 做家务___________________
24. 大声回应___________________
25. 走开___________________
26. 分担家务___________________
27. 惊讶地___________________
28. 拿点喝的东西___________________
29. 观看节目___________________
30. 闲逛___________________
31.把某物传给某人___________________
32.把某物借给某人___________________
33.使某物弄湿___________________
34.讨厌做某事___________________
35.做杂务___________________
36.帮助某人干某事___________________
37.带顶帐篷来___________________
38.买些小吃___________________
39.去商店___________________
40. 邀请某人参加聚会___________________
41. 使某人做某事___________________
42. 足够的压力___________________
43. 浪费时间___________________
44. 为了___________________
45. 取得好成绩___________________
46. 介意做某事___________________
47. 依赖;依靠___________________
48. 发展孩子的独立性___________________
49. 照顾___________________
50. 做某人分内的事___________________
练习三
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
prvide, rubbish, hate, shirt, fair
1. Is it t ask him t d all the wrk? [来源:学&科&网]
2. Thank yu fr s much fd fr us.
3. After sweeping the flr, he tk ut the .
4.— Hw much did yu spend n the ?
— 180 yuan.
5. Peter his math teacher Miss Wang s this by hardly cmmunicates with her.
练习四
选用恰当的单词完成句子。
neighbr & neighbrhd
1. Mrs. Hand is my and she’s kind.
2. We grew up in the same .
lend & brrw
3. I a bk frm the library last week.
I haven’t finished reading it yet.
4. Lisa me a bk last Sunday.
I decided t return it t her as quickly as pssible.
s & neither
5. — Mr. Green went t Beijing last Friday.
— did I. I attended a meeting there.
6. — My brther desn’t like ding chres.
— des my sister. She hardly des chres at hme.
surprised & surprise
7. Lucy lked at her father in ________ and she didn’t say a wrd.
8. Were yu t hear the news, Lily?
independent & independence
9. In rder t develp her sn’s , she ften asks her sn t d sme things by himself.
10. Snia is an girl and she is able t d things by herself.
练习五
单项选择
1．(2018湖南湘西)---Can yu cme t my birthday party tnight？
---Yes， I'd lve t． But I have t finish _____my English hmewrk first．
A．ding B．t d C．des
2. (2019江苏常州)— When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
—___________.I am free nly this Sunday.
A. Nne B. Bth C. Either D. Neither
3.(2019四川达州) —Can I____ Rbinsn Cruse？ Mrs Zha．
—Sure， it's very interesting， but yu can nly ____it fr tw weeks．
A. brrw； lend B. lend；brrw
C. brrw；keep D. lend；keep
4. (2018江苏泰州) Many turists prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prvide
5.（2019青海）—Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English.
—Thanks. I believe ___________ yu wrk，___________yu will be.
A. the less，the better
B. the harder，the better
C. the better，the wrse
6.（2019辽宁辽阳）— Jimmy, culd yu please help me in the garden？
— ________, Mm. I'm cming．
A．Sure B．I'm srry
C．G ahead D．That's right
7.(2019江苏无锡)—The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
— Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. thugh B. unless C. since D. because
8.(2019山东东营)—I’m ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms.
—S am I. We shuldn’t always_________ ur parents.
A. lk after B. depend n
C. take pride in D. get n with
9. The students needs ______ their rm by themselves.
A. t clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. t cleans
10. I hate _______ the dishes, but I like t ______ my bed.
A. making, make B. t d, making
C. ding, make D. d, make
11. （2019上海）There was smething wrng with my car， _________ I went t wrk by undergrund.
A. fr B. s C. r D. but
12.（2019青海）—Must I finish this wrk at nce？
—N，yu ___________
can't B. wn't C. needn't
13.（2019湖北鄂州）— Last summer hliday, I didn’t g anywhere. Hw bring!
— ________ But I’m ging smewhere fr a hliday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I
C. S did I D. S I did
14. ---Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk, Peter?
---______________.
Here yu are B. Yu're welcme
C.I am srry t hear that D. Sure, I'd lve t
15.I dn't like ding the dishes because it's ______ .
A. bring B. interesting C. interested D. bred
16. （2019广西北部湾）Jhn， please _________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd．
A．take away B．take up C．take ff D．take ut
17.— Srry, teacher. I frgt ______ my hmewrk here.
— It desn’t matter. Dn’t frget next time.
A. brught B. brings C. t bring D. bring
18.（2019四川南充）— Daddy, when will we g ut t fly a kite?
— As sn as the rain ________ .
A. is stpping B. stpped C. will stp D. stps
19.It is necessary fr a kid t________ a gd habit f reading.
develp B. chse C. enjy D. accept
20.（2019广西百色）The teachers ften tell us _____in the river． It's dangerus．
A. nt swim B. dn't swim
C. nt swimming D. nt t swim
练习七
书面表达一
请以“Ding chres is gd fr us!”为题写一篇不少于70字的作文
书面表达二
假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。
提示：
1. D yu ften d chres?
2. What chres d yu ften d?
3. What d yu think f ding chres?
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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