2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (5)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (5)学案，共11页。学案主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

练习一
1. I saw lts f (旅行者) taking phts there.
2. He (重) abut thirty kilgrams when he was five years ld.
3.（2019贵州铜仁）It’s ur duty t __________ (保护) the envirnment.
4. These tw (正方形) are similar t thse in yur rm.
5.（2019四川广安） It’s cld utside,s yu shuld put n a ______ (厚的) sweater.
6.（2019山东济宁）China is the biggest cuntry in A_______.
7. This is my favrite nvel. It i five parts.
8. The p ____________ f China is the largest in the wrld.
9. Pandas like eating b ____________.
10. The scientists are ding sme r _____________ abut pandas.
【答案】1.turists 2. weighed 3. prtect 4. squares 5. thick
Asia 7. includes 8. ppulatin 9. bamb 10. research
练习二
词组译一译
1. 与……一样大___________________
2. 最古老的国家之一___________________
3. 随意地做某事___________________
4. 据我所知___________________
5. 人造物体___________________
6. 的组成部分___________________
7. 最高的山脉___________________
8. 在世界上___________________
9. 其他任何一座山___________________
10. 在所有的咸水湖中___________________
11. 跨越… …___________________
12. 冰冻的天气___________________
13. 呼吸空气___________________
14. 第一个做某事的人___________________
15. 面临危险___________________
16. 放弃做某事___________________
17. 实现某人的梦想___________________
18. 自然界力量___________________
19. 到达顶峰___________________
20. 虽然;尽管___________________
21. 在出生的时候___________________
22. 醒着___________________
23. 兴奋地跑过去___________________
24. 撞到某人___________________
25. 摔倒___________________
26. 照顾;照料___________________
27. 每两年___________________
28. 砍伐林木___________________
29. 濒危动物___________________
30. 大熊猫越来越少___________________
31. 处于危险之中___________________
32. 拯救这些动物的重要性___________________
【答案】
1. as big as
2. ne f the ldest cuntries
3. feel free t d sth.
4. as far as I knw
5. man-made bjects
6. part f...
7. the highest muntain
8. in the wrld
9. any ther muntain
10. f all the salt lakes
11. run alng ]
12. freezing weather
13. take in air
14. the first peple t d sth.
15. in the face f difficulties
16. give up ding sth.
17. achieve ne’ s dream
18. the frces f nature
19. reach the tp
20. even thugh
21. at birth
22. be awake
23. run ver with excitement
24. walk int sb.
25. fall ver
26. take care f
27. every tw years
28. cut dwn the frests
29. endangered animals
30. fewer and fewer pandas
31. be in danger
32. the imprtance f saving these animals
练习三
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. This shark (鲨鱼) lks (huge) than that ne.
【答案】huger
【解析】看到than想到比较级，故填huger。学&科网
Russia is ne f the (ancient) cuntries in the wrld.
【答案】mst ancient
【解析】句意为“俄罗斯是世界上最古老的国家之一。”，因为全世界古老的国家有许多，所以用最高级，故填mst ancient
3. Of all the lakes, the lake in ur village is the __________(deep).
【答案】deepest
【解析】看到Of all the lakes想到最高级，故填deepest
4. Is the ppulatin f France (small) than that f China?
【答案】smaller
【解析】看到than想到比较级，故填smaller
5. Which river is the (wide), the Yellw River, the Yangtze River r the Amazn River?
【答案】widest
【解析】有三条河相比，要用最高级，故填widest
6．The cinema is t ______ (freeze), s I need t wear a sweater.
【答案】freezing
【解析】句意“电影院太冷了”，故填freezing
7．His father wrks in a z as an animal ______ (keep).
【答案】keeper
【解析】句意“作为动物饲养员”，故填keeper
8．His dg died because f a kind f serius ______ (ill).
【答案】illness
【解析】句意“一种严重的疾病”，故填名词illness
9．They were prud (骄傲的) f their children’s ________(achieve)．
【答案】achievements
【解析】句意“他们以孩子们的成就为骄傲”，故填名词achievements
10．When I saw a plane flying in the sky, I jumped with ________ (excite)．
【答案】excitement
【解析】句意“激动得跳起来”，介词with后面跟名词，故填名词excitement
练习四
根据汉语意思完成句子
1.这个老太太是怎样跌倒的?
Hw did the ld wman_______ _______？
2．就我所知，这是本市最大的电影院。
_____ _____ _____ ____ _______，this is the biggest cinema in ur city．
3．在饭店里我们可以随便吃任何东西。
We can________ _________t eat anything in the restaurant．
4．一个年轻人走路时撞着一个老人。
A yung man________ ________an ld man．
5．大约每隔两个小时，你必须服一次药。
Every tw hurs________ ________，yu must take the medicine nce．
【答案】1.fall dwn/ver 2.As far as I knw 3.feel free 4.walked int 5.r s
练习五
单项选择
1.(2019广西河池)Linda is __________f the three girls, but she is the tallest.
A. yung B. yunger
C. yungest D. the yungest
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Linda是三个女孩中最小的，但是她是最高的。
yung年轻的；yunger更年轻的，比较级；yungest最年轻的，最高级；the yungest形容词最高级。根据句中f the three girls以及she is the tallest可知，这里也应用最高级形式。在形容词最高级的前面必须加定冠词the。故应选D。
2.(2019上海)Shanghai is ne f ____in the wrld.
A. the biggest cities B. biggest cities
C. the biggest city D. bigger cities
【答案】A
【解析】句意：上海是世界上最大的城市之一。
the biggest cities最大的很多城市；biggest cities中缺少冠词the；the biggest city最大的一个城市；bigger cities更大的城市，是比较级。根据句意可知，这里考查句型ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最…之一，故选：A。
3.（2019四川德阳）—Is French easy t learn?
—N, I think it's ______than English.
A. mre difficult B. mst difficult
C. difficult D. much difficult
【答案】A
【解析】句意为：法语容易学吗？不，我认为它比英语更难，此处和“than”搭配，应用形容词的比较级形式。故选A。
4.(2019黑龙江绥化)Bill says, “Rbinsn Cruse is ________ interesting than Tm Sawyer.”
A. very mre B. mre much C. much mre
【答案】C
【解析】句意“比尔说：鲁滨逊漂流记比汤姆索亚历险记更有趣”。根据句中的than可知，用比较级，very修饰原级，不能修饰比较级，排除A；much可以修饰比较级，interesting的比较级为mre interesting，且正确的形式为much mre interesting。故选C。
5.（2019新疆）The _________ we d fr ther peple, the _________ we will be
A. much: happier B. mre; happy C. mre: happier D. mst: happiest
【答案】C
【解析】考察的是形容词比较级的用法，越...就越...即 the + adj 比较级 +adj 比较级，故选 C。
6.（2018湖南长沙）—D the twins lk the same？
—N. Jane is ____ taller than Claire.
A. little B. mre C. a little
【答案】C
【解析】修饰比较级用a little表示“稍微”，根据句意，故选C
7.(2019广西百色)Wang Wei speaks English as_____as Yang Lan． They bth study English hard．
A. gd B. well C. better D. best
【答案】B
【解析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。
A为形容词原级；B为副词的原级；C为比较级；D为最高级。本题考查同级的比较。as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，排除C/D；此处是副词修饰动词speak。故选B。
8.（2019四川达州）—___is the ppulatin f China，Jack？
—Let me think fr a mment，it is abut___．
A. Hw many；1，400 millin
B. What；1，400 millin
C. What；140 millin
D. Hw many；140 millin
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—杰克，中国有多少人口?—让我想一下，大约是14亿。
考查数字表达法和疑问词辨析。hw many多少，问数量，后接复数名词；what什么，问事情。根据the ppulatin f China可知提问的是人口数量，需用what提问；millin百万，结合语境，1，400 millin符合实际情况．故选：B。
9.The gvernment is trying t d smething t prtect peple _____ cutting dwn trees.
A. fr B. in C. at D. frm
【答案】D
【解析】prtect…frm意为“阻止某人做某事”，根据句意，故选D
10.---Des yur pens _____ this ne?
---Yes. I have five pens, _____ the black ne.
A. include; include B. include; including
C. including; including D. including; include
【答案】B
【解析】问句需要的是动词，答句需要的是介词，故选B
11.Let’s pen the windws and _____ sme fresh air.
A. take in B. take ut
C. take away D. take ff
【答案】A
【解析】take in意为“让…进入”，根据句意，故选A
12.---Hw can I _____ my dreams, Mr. Lee?
---Wrking hard is the nly way t make yur dreams ______.
A. achieve; cme true B. achieve; achieve
C. cme true; cme true D. cme true; achieve
【答案】A
【解析】achieve 的主语通常只人;cme true 的主语通常为物，根据句意，故选A
13.---D yu knw the _____ f the manatee?
---It _____ abut 1,000 kils.
A. weight; weighs B. weight; weight
C. weigh; weighs D. weigh; weight
【答案】A
【解析】问句需要用名词weight,答句需要用动词weight，根据句意，故选A
14.The by walked _______ his friends and fell dwn.
A. inB. f C. int D. n
【答案】C
【解析】walk int意为“撞上”，根据句意，故选C
15.（2019湖北恩施州）All the freign kids dn’t feel lnely ______ they are alne in China.
A. even thugh B. since C. unless
【答案】A
【解析】句意：所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。
even thugh尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句；B. since意为“自从”，引导时间状语从句；意为“既然”，引导原因状语从句；C. unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。结合句意：所有的外国孩子即使单独在中国也不会感到孤独。故选A。
16.It's really ___________ that a trtise can ___________ 150 years ld.
A. amazed; live B. amazed; live up t
C. amazing; live up t D. amazing; live fr
【答案】C
【解析】amazed修饰人，amazing修饰物，live up t 意为“活到”，故选C
17.Funtawild Adventure is very ppular and ____________ turists visit it year by year.
mre and mre B. fewer and fewer
C. less and less D. mre r less
【答案】A
【解析】mre and mre.意为“越来越多”，根据句意，故选A
18.This park is abut 5000 square kilmeters ____________size.
A. On B. at C. fD. in
【答案】D
【解析】in size为固定搭配，根据句意，故选D
19.Wh is ________ f the tw girls?
the tallest B. taller
C. the taller D. tallest
【答案】C
【解析】两者相比用比较级，又因为后面有f结构，所以要加the, 故选C
20.The apples n this tree are bigger than ________n that tree．
A．that B．thse
C．nes D．This
【答案】B
【解析】thse指代apples，根据句意，故选B。
练习六
书面表达一
做为一个中国人，你对我们的中国了解多少呢？请给你在美国的笔友Dave写封信，向他介绍你的祖国。80词左右,恰当运用比较级和最高级,可适当发挥。
【参考范文】
Great China
Dear Dave,
I’m happy t be yur pen pal. I’d like t tell yu smething abut China.
China is the biggest cuntry in Asia. It’s almst as big as the USA. China has the biggest ppulatin in the wrld. The peple here are friendly and hard-wrking. The Yangtze River is ne f the lngest rivers in the wrld. China is ver 5000 years ld. It has a much lnger histry than the US. The Qmlangma is the highest muntain in the wrld.
I lve China very much. Welcme t China and play with me.
Yurs,
Li Lei
书面表达二
本周末有一批外国游客要来动物园参观大熊猫,假如你是他们的导游,请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇发言稿,向这些游客简要地介绍一下大熊猫,要求不少于80词。开头已给出,不计入总词数。
要点提示:
1.大熊猫的外貌及性格特点是什么?
2.大熊猫以什么为食?它们主要生活在哪些地区?
3.大熊猫的生存现状是怎样的?中国政府为保护大熊猫采取了哪些措施?
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t China! I’m glad t be yur guide tday. We will see lvely pandas sn. Nw let me tell yu smething abut pandas. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Ladies and gentlemen,
Welcme t China! I’m glad t be yur guide tday.We will see lvely pandas sn.Nw let me tell yu smething abut pandas. Pandas are white and black. They are very cute and friendly t peple. They feed n bamb. They mainly live in sme frests and muntains in Sichuan Prvince. Nw pandas are becming fewer and fewer. S the Chinese gvernment is thinking abut ways t prtect them. Peple build many research bases t care fr baby pandas. Sme educatin prgrams als send peple t schls t tell children abut the imprtance f saving pandas. Besides these, the gvernment is als planting mre bamb trees s there will be mre frests fr pandas t live in.