2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (8)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (8)学案，共10页。学案主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。
练习一
根据句意及汉语提示，填入正确的单词。
1. I'm srry. I ____________（完全地）frgt that it was yur birthday yesterday.
2. At last that yung man (认识到) he was wrng.
3. Suddenly it (开始) t rain and many peple gt wet.
4. There are all kinds f (闹钟) in that stre.
5. Sme (学生) in my class are frm the United States.
6.Please pen the w_______ and let sme fresh air in.
7. There is n l_____ in my rm. It’s t dark. S I can’t d my hmewrk.
8. Tm was still sleeping while the sun was r________ this mrning.
9. The TV statin r the death f the famus persn.
10. My mther sleeps very late. She usually falls a_______ at abut eleven ’clck .
【答案】1.cmpletely 2. realized 3. began 4. alarms 5. pupils
windw 7. light 8. rising 9. reprted 10. asleep
练习二
词组译一译
1. 确信;确认________________
2. 拍打… …________________
3. 进人梦乡；睡着________________
4. 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失________________
5. 醒来________________
6. 一团糟________________
7. 使……分离________________
8. 在困难时候________________
9. 当时候________________
10. (闹钟)发出响声________________
11. 洗热水澡________________
12. 错过公交车________________
13. 接电话________________
14. 使……靠拢________________
15. 在这个地区________________
16. 错过这个事件________________
17. 在路边________________
18. 动物保护热线________________
19. 走路经过________________
20. 在某人去……的路上________________
21. 听到这个消息________________
22. 历史上的重大事件________________
23. 例如________________
24. 被杀害________________
25. 50多(岁）________________
26. 一个小学生________________
27. 通过广播________________
28. 沉默;无声________________
29. 最近地;新近________________
30. 世贸中心________________
31. 拆除;摧毁________________
32. 对……有意义________________
33. 记得做过某事________________
34. 首先;最初________________
【答案】
1. make sure
2. beat against...
3. fall asleep
4. die dwn
5. wake up
6. in a mess
7. break.. . apart
8. in times f difficulty
9. at the time f
10. g ff
11. take a ht shwer
12. miss the bus
13. pick up
14. bring... tgether
15. in the area
16. miss the event
17. by the side f the rad
18. the Animal Helpline
19. walk by
20. make ne’s way t...
21. hear the news
22. imprtant events in histry
23. fr example
24. be killed
25. ver 50
26. a schl pupil
27. n the radi
28. in silence
29. mre recently
30. the Wrld Trade Center
31. take dwn
32. have meaning t
33. remember ding sth.
34. at first
练习三
用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She fell asleep when the wind_________(die) dwn at arund 5:00 a.m.
2. I (read) when the rainstrm came.
3. While I was sleeping, Linda (sing).
4. At that time the wind was blwing and the rain (beat) against the windws.
5. While I was helping my mther make dinner, my father (watch) TV.
【答案】1. was dying 2. was reading 3. was singing 4. was beating 5. was watching
练习四
选用方框中适当的短语，并用其正确形式填空。
pick up, in silence, fall asleep, at first, make ne’s way
1. Jim t schl when I called him.
2. I culdn’t last night because the rm was t ht.
3. I called yu just nw but yu didn’t .
4. this by was shy and he didn’t talk with me.
5. — Did yu talk with yur sister n the way t schl?
— N. We nly walked t schl .
【答案】1. was making his way 2. fall asleep 3. pick up 4. At first 5. in silence
【解析】本题考查本单元的重点词组
练习五
用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1. We were climbing up the muntain when it began t rain ___________(heavy).
【答案】heavily
【解析】形容雨下得大，要用副词heavily修饰行为动词rain，故填heavily。
Ben didn’t fall asleep until the wind ___________(die dwn)at arund 3:00 a.m.
【答案】was dying dwn
【解析】die dwn 意为“逐渐变弱”，根据句意，应用过去进行时，故填was dying dwn
3. He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked hme in__________ (silent).
【答案】silence
【解析】in silence 意为“沉默地”，故填silence
4. I was t tired and still sleeping when my alarm ___________( g ff).
【答案】went ff
【解析】g ff 意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，根据句意，应用一般过去时，故填went ff
5. Kate didn’t think her friend was telling the _________ (true) abut the event
【答案】truth
【解析】tell the truth 意为“说实话”，故填truth
6. His grandfather_________(kill) by a persn sixty years ag.
【答案】was killed
【解析】本题为被动语态，故填was killed
7. I knw the persn, because I remember_______(see) him in yur schl.
【答案】seeing
【解析】remember ding 意为“记得曾做过某事”，故填seeing
8. He has truble in___________(learn) English.
【答案】learning
【解析】介词in后面应跟动名词，故填learning
9. —What des “happen” mean?
—It has the same________(mean)as “take place”.
【答案】meaning
【解析】meaning为名词，根据句意，故填meaning
10. I have sme truble_________(wrk) ut these math prblems. Culd yu help me?
【答案】wrking
【解析】have truble ding sth. 意为“做某事有困难”，故填wrking
单项选择
(2018江苏宿迁)The manager f the htel was waiting at the gate _______ the guests arrived.
A. while B. when C. unless D. after
【答案】B
【解析】arrive为非延续性动词，故选B
2. (2018上海)Mr Black walked arund and ffered help ____we were ding an experiment.
A)while B)althugh C)until D)unless
【答案】A
【解析】while意为“当…时候”，根据句意，故选A
3. （2019海南）David fell fast asleep while he ____a newspaper．
A．reads B．has read C．was reading
【答案】C
【解析】根据句意"大卫在读报纸的时候睡着了"可知，要用过去进行时，其构成为was/ were ding，主语是he，用was．故选：C．
4. （2019青海西宁）—I called yu at eight last night, but yu didn’t answer.
—Oh, srry. I ________ at that time.
A. tk a shwer B. take a shwer
C. was taking a shwer D. am taking a shwer
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我昨晚八点打电话给你，但你没接。—哦，对不起，我在那个时候正在洗澡。
tk a shwer洗澡，过去时态；B. take a shwer洗澡，原形；C. was taking a shwer洗澡，过去进行时；D. am taking a shwer正在洗澡，根据时间状语at that time.可知这里用过去进行时。其结构was/were ding的形式。主语是I，be动词用was。根据题意，故选C。
5. (2018贵州黔东南)Please stp _________ and g ut fr a walk. Remember _________ warm clthes.
A. t study; wearing B. studying; t wear C. t study: t wear D. studying: wearing
【答案】B
【解析】stp ding 意为“停止原来在做的事”，remember t d sth. 意为“记得去做某事”，故选B
6. (2018哈尔滨) --- What were yu and yur father ding at 7: 00 yesterday evening?
---I was ding my hmewrk_____ my father was reading newspapers.
A. when B. as sn as C. while
【答案】C
【解析】主句与从句的动作同时进行，故选C
7.The sun in the east and sets in the west.
A. rises B. runs C. climbs
【答案】A
【解析】rise 意为“上升”，故选A
8. --- What t him just nw?
--- he fell dwn and hurt his left leg.
happened B. is happening C. was happening
【答案】A
【解析】happen 没有进行时，故选A
9. My car alarm is always ________ whenever my neighbr’s cat ges under my car.
A. ging ff B. ging ut C. setting ff
【答案】A
【解析】g ff意为“（闹钟）发出响声”，故选A
10.— Did Vincent knw abut the plan?
— N. I called him, but nbdy .
A. tk up B. picked up C. came up
【答案】B
【解析】pick up 意为“接电话”，根据句意，故选B
11.Yu shuld believe in yurself. Nbdy else can ________ yu.
A. win B. beat C. beats D. wins
【答案】B
【解析】beat sb. 意为“打败某人”，故选B
12.Dn’t g ut, it is raining________.
A. hardly B. heavily
C. heavy D. big
【答案】B
【解析】rain heavily 意为“雨下得很大”，故选B
13.While I was at the ________, I heard a nurse ________ Davy’s name.
A. dctrs’; call B. dctr’s; t call
C. dctr’s; calling D. dctrs’; called
【答案】C
【解析】at the dctr’s 意为“在医生诊所”，hear sb. ding sth.意为“听见某人正在做某事”，故选C
14.If yu dn’t want t g swimming, I ______.
A. wn’t; t B. als wn’t
C. wn’t, either D. wn’t ,neither
【答案】C
【解析】否定句中的“也”，应用either，故选C
15.The by with tw dgs ________ in the yard when the earthquake hit the city.
A. is playing B. are playing
C. were playing D. was playing
【答案】D
【解析】本句主语为the by,因此看作第三人称单数，根据句意，故选D
练习六
书面表达一
根据提示写一段短文，谈谈你和Mary上星期天做的事情, 80词以上，开头已写好，不计入总词数。

Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and s did I…..
【参考范文】
Last Sunday, Mary was very busy, and s did I. When Mary was reading English at 9:00, I was listening t the English tapes. At 10:00, while she was ding math hmewrk, I was watching TV, because my favrite prgram was n at that time. After that I had lunch with my dad . Frm 2:00 t 3:00 p.m. Mary and I were having a pian lessn tgether. Bth f us like playing the pian. But at 4:00 last Sunday afternn, while Mary was visiting her friends ,I had t d my hmewrk.
书面表达二
根据表格信息，描述昨天晚上停电时汤姆的一家人正在做的事情。要求80词左右。
【参考范文】
When the light went ut yesterday evening, Tm’s brther was playing cmputer games Tm’s father was washing the car. He had t stp washing the car and began t listen t the radi. Tm’s mther was making dinner while Tm’s sister Lily was playing the pian. Tm was ding his hmewrk when the light went ut yesterday evening.
【解析】本文大量运用了本单元的语法重点过去进行时，还运用了大量习惯用语，如：g ut, play the cmputer games, have t, stp ding, begin t d, make dinner, play the pian, d ne’s hmewrk等。语言结构丰富，大量运用了主从复合句等。Last Sunday
Mary
Yu
9:00~9:30
read English
listen t the English tapes
10:00~11:00
d math hmewrk
watch TV
12:00~1:00
have lunch with Dad
have lunch with Dad
2:00~3:30
have a pian lessn
have a pian lessn
4:00~5:00
visit her friends
d hmewrk.
Tm’s brther
play the cmputer games[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
Tm’s father
wash the car
Tm’s mther
make dinner
Tm’s sister, Lily
play the pian
Tm
……