2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (2)学案

这是一份2019-2020学年人教版八年级英语下学期字词句篇单元完美同步梳理（共14套） (2)学案，共13页。学案主要包含了参考范文等内容，欢迎下载使用。

练习一
根据句意及首字母和汉语提示填写单词。
1. （2017四川乐山）I dn’t want t ______（浪费）my time talking with her. It’s like playing the lute t a cw.
2. （2017四川凉山）Wuld yu mind ______ (借) me yur eraser? I can’t find mine.
3. It‘s________ (不公平的) fr the wrkers t get s little mney fr s much wrk.
4. （2017江苏扬州）The temperature ▲ a lt last night. (下降）
5. ________（既然）the rain has stpped, let's g fr a walk.
6. （2017贵州铜仁）They ften b_____ bks frm the library.
7. Tm was i________, s he was in hspital.
8. Please p________ me a cup f water, Tm. I’m thirsty.
9. N________ f the tw answers is right. Yu shuld d them again.
10. She lives next t my huse.We are n____ .
【答案】1. waste 2. lending 3. unfair 4. drpped 5. Since
6. brrw 7.ill 8.pass 9. Neither 10.neighbr
练习二
词组译一译
1. 出去吃饭___________________
2. 在外面待到很晚___________________
3. 去看电影___________________
4. 完成做某事___________________
5. 干净整洁___________________
6. 洗餐具___________________
7. 倒垃圾___________________
8. 叠衣服___________________
9. 扫地___________________
10. 整理床___________________
11. 打扫客厅 ___________________
12. 没问题___________________
13. 搭车___________________
14. 从事___________________
15. 欢迎某人___________________
16. 扔下___________________
17. 放学/下班回家___________________
18. 坐下___________________
19. 过来___________________
20. 带某人散步___________________
21. 一直;总是___________________
22. 整日/夜___________________
23. 做家务___________________
24. 大声回应___________________
25. 走开___________________
26. 分担家务___________________
27. 惊讶地___________________
28. 拿点喝的东西___________________
29. 观看节目___________________
30. 闲逛___________________
31.把某物传给某人___________________
32.把某物借给某人___________________
33.使某物弄湿___________________
34.讨厌做某事___________________
35.做杂务___________________
36.帮助某人干某事___________________
37.带顶帐篷来___________________
38.买些小吃___________________
39.去商店___________________
40. 邀请某人参加聚会___________________
41. 使某人做某事___________________
42. 足够的压力___________________
43. 浪费时间___________________
44. 为了___________________
45. 取得好成绩___________________
46. 介意做某事___________________
47. 依赖;依靠___________________
48. 发展孩子的独立性___________________
49. 照顾___________________
50. 做某人分内的事___________________
【答案】
1.g ut fr dinner
2.stay ut late
3.g t the mvies
4.finish ding sth.
5.clean and tidy
6.d the dishes
7.take ut the rubbish
8.fld yur/the clthes
9.sweep the flr
10.make yur/the bed
11.clean the living rm
12.n prblem
13.get a ride
14.wrk n
15.welcme sb.
16.thrw dwn
17.cme hme frm schl/ wrk
18.sit dwn
19.cme ver
20.take sb. fr a walk
21.all the time
22.all day/evening
23.d husewrk
24.shut back
25.walk away
26.share the husewrk
27.in surprise
28.get smething t drink
29.watch shws
30.hang ut
31.pass sb. sth.
32. lend sb. sth.
33. get sth. wet
34. hate t d sth.
35. d chres
36. help sb. (t ) d /with sth.
37. bring a tent
38. buy sme snacks
39. g t the stre
40. invite sb. t a party
41. make sb. d sth.
42. enugh stress
43. a waste f time
44. in rder t
45. get gd grades
46. mind ding sth.
47. depend n
48. develp children ’ s independence
49. lk after/take care f
50. d ne’ s part in (ding ) sth.
【解析】本题主要考查本单元的重要词组
练习三
从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其正确形式填空。
prvide, rubbish, hate, shirt, fair
1. Is it t ask him t d all the wrk? [来源:学&科&网]
【答案】1.fair
【解析】fair意为“公平的”，根据句意，故填fair
2. Thank yu fr s much fd fr us.
【答案】2.prviding
【解析】prviding意为“提供”，符合句意。
3. After sweeping the flr, he tk ut the .
【答案】3.rubbish
【解析】rubbish意为“垃圾”，符合句意。
4.— Hw much did yu spend n the ?
— 180 yuan.
【答案】4.shirt
【解析】shirt意为“衬衫”，根据句意，故填shirt
5. Peter his math teacher Miss Wang s this by hardly cmmunicates with her.
【答案】5.hates
【解析】hate意为“讨厌”，根据句意，故填hates
练习四
选用恰当的单词完成句子。
neighbr & neighbrhd
1. Mrs. Hand is my and she’s kind.
【答案】1.neighbr
【解析】neighbr 意为“邻居”，根据句意，故填neighbr。学科*网
2. We grew up in the same .
【答案】2.neighbrhd
【解析】neighbrhd意为“邻近街坊”，根据句意，故填neighbrhd
lend & brrw
3. I a bk frm the library last week.
I haven’t finished reading it yet.
【答案】3.brrwed
【解析】brrw 意为“借入”，根据句意，故填brrwed
4. Lisa me a bk last Sunday.
I decided t return it t her as quickly as pssible.
【答案】4.lent
【解析】lend 意为“借出”，根据句意，故填lent
s & neither
5. — Mr. Green went t Beijing last Friday.
— did I. I attended a meeting there.
【答案】5.s
【解析】s+助动词+主语，意为“也是”，用于肯定句。
6. — My brther desn’t like ding chres.
— des my sister. She hardly des chres at hme.
【答案】6.neither
【解析】neither+ 助动词+主语， 意为“也不是”，用于否定句，根据句意，故填neither
surprised & surprise
7. Lucy lked at her father in ________and she didn’t say a wrd.
【答案】7.surprise
【解析】in surprise 意为“惊讶地”，根据句意，故填surprise
8. Were yu t hear the news, Lily?
【答案】8.surprised
【解析】be surprised 意为“惊讶”，符合句意。
independent & independence
9. In rder t develp her sn’s , she ften asks her sn t d sme things by himself.
【答案】9.independence
【解析】independence 意为“独立性”，是名词，符合句意。
10. Snia is an girl and she is able t d things by herself.
【答案】10.independent
【解析】independent 意为“独立性的”，是形容词，符合句意。
练习五
单项选择
1．(2018湖南湘西)---Can yu cme t my birthday party tnight？
---Yes， I'd lve t． But I have t finish _____my English hmewrk first．
A．ding B．t d C．des
【答案】A
【解析】finish ding 意为“完成做某事”，故选A
2. (2019江苏常州)— When wuld yu like t g swimming with me, this Friday r this Saturday?
—___________.I am free nly this Sunday.
A. Nne B. Bth C. Either D. Neither
【答案】D
【解析】句意：— —你什么时候想和我一起去游泳，这个星期五还是这个星期六？— —这两天都不行。我只有这个星期天有空。
Nne三者以上都不；B. Bth两者都；C. Either两者中任何一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据I am free nly this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。可知，上文的星期五和星期六都不行，应该表示否定，因此排除B；上文问的是星期五还是星期六，是指两天，因此排除选项A；Either是指这两天中的某一天，再根据答语I am free nly this Sunday. 我只有这个星期天有空。说明星期五和星期六都不行，故选D。
3.(2019四川达州) —Can I____ Rbinsn Cruse？ Mrs Zha．
—Sure， it's very interesting， but yu can nly ____it fr tw weeks．
A. brrw； lend B. lend；brrw
C. brrw；keep D. lend；keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我可以借《鲁宾逊漂流记》吗?—当然，它很有趣，但是你只能借两个星期。
考查动词辨析。brrw借入，短暂性动词；lend借出，短暂性动词；keep保持，这里强调保管，延续性动词。Can I brrw Rbinsn Cruse？强调借入，所以前句用brrw；后句句中fr tw weeks是一段持续的时间，第二个空需用延续性动词keep．故选：C。
4. (2018江苏泰州) Many turists prefer five-star htels because they think expensive htels always_____ guests with better service.
A. prevent B. prtect C. present D. prvide
【答案】D
【解析】prvide 意为“提供”，根据句意，故选D
5.（2019青海）—Yu have made such a great prgress n yur English.
—Thanks. I believe ___________ yu wrk，___________yu will be.
A. the less，the better
B. the harder，the better
C. the better，the wrse
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—你的英语进步很大。—谢谢。我相信你越努力工作,你就会越好。考查比较级辨析。A. 越少，越好；B. 越努力，越好；C. 越好，越差。前空wrk是动词，需用副词修饰；less是形容词little（少的）的比较级，better是形容词gd（好的）的比较级，都不可修饰动词，可排除；harder是副词hard（艰难地/努力地）的比较级，可修饰动词。后空系词be后接形容词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
6.（2019辽宁辽阳）— Jimmy， culd yu please help me in the garden？
一________，Mm． I'm cming．
A．Sure B．I'm srry
C．G ahead D．That's right
【答案】A
【解析】考查情境对话．A．Sure当然；B．I'm srry对不起；C．G ahead开始；D．That's right你说的对．根据Mm． I'm cming．可知应说当然，妈妈．我来了．
故选：A．
7.(2019江苏无锡)—The lcal fd may taste a bit strange.
— Well, __________we are here, why nt give it a try?
A. thugh B. unless C. since D. because
【答案】C
【解析】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？
thugh尽管；B. unless除非；C. since既然；D. because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的why nt give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。
8.(2019山东东营)—I’m ging t learn sme basic life skills, like cking, washing clthes and tidying the rms.
—S am I. We shuldn’t always_________ ur parents.
A. lk after B. depend n
C. take pride in D. get n with
【答案】B
【解析】句意“—我打算学一些基本的生活技能，像做饭、洗衣服和打扫房间。—我也是，我们不应该总是依赖我们的父母”。A.照顾；B.依赖；C.对……感到自豪；D.与……相处。根据句意可知，译为“不应该总是依赖父母”，故选B。
9. The students needs ______ their rm by themselves.
A. t clean B. cleaned C. cleans D. t cleans
【答案】A
【解析】need t d sth. 意为“需要做某事”，根据句意，故选A
10. I hate _______ the dishes, but I like t ______ my bed.
A. making, make B. t d, making
C. ding, make D. d, make
【答案】C
【解析】d the dishes意为“洗碗”，like t d sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，根据句意，故选C
11. （2019上海）There was smething wrng with my car， _________ I went t wrk by undergrund.
A. fr B. s C. r D. but
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我的车出了点问题，所以我乘地铁去工作。
fr因为；B. s因此； C. r否则，要不然；D. but但是。根据上文There was smething wrng with my car可知下文是因此，根据题意，故选B。
12.（2019青海）—Must I finish this wrk at nce？
—N，yu ___________
can't B. wn't C. needn't
【答案】C
【解析】句意：—我必须马上完成这项工作吗?—不,你不必。考查情态动词辨析。由must引起的一般疑问句，其肯定回答仍用must，否定回答不可用mustn’t，而要用needn’t代替。根据句意结构，可知选C。13.（2019湖北鄂州）— Last summer hliday, I didn’t g anywhere. Hw bring!
— ________ But I’m ging smewhere fr a hliday this summer.
A. Neither I did B. Neither did I
C. S did I D. S I did
【答案】B
【解析】句意：—去年暑假，我哪儿都没去，真无聊！—我也是，但是今年夏天我打算去找个地方度假。Neither I did形式错误；Neither did I.我也没有；S did I.我也一样，只能用于肯定句；S I did.我的确那样做了。根据对话中But I’m ging smewhere fr a hliday this summer.可知第二个说话人也是哪儿都没去，neither是否定的意思，位于句首，应用倒装结构，故应选B。
14. ---Culd yu please take the dg fr a walk, Peter?
---______________.
Here yu are B. Yu're welcme
C.I am srry t hear that D. Sure, I'd lve t
【答案】D
【解析】Sure, I'd lve t意为“当然，我很乐意”，根据句意，故选D
15.I dn't like ding the dishes because it's ______ .
A. bring B. interesting C. interested D. bred
【答案】A
【解析】bring意为“乏味的”根据句意，故选A。
16. （2019广西北部湾）Jhn， please _________ yur dictinary frm the schlbag and lk up the new wrd．
A．take away B．take up C．take ff D．take ut
【答案】D
【解析】take away剥夺，拿开，take up开始从事，take ff起飞，脱掉，take ut拿出；根据句意"约翰，请从书包里拿出你的字典，查一下这个新词"可知，要填"拿出"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．
17.---Srry, teacher. I frgt ______ my hmewrk here.
---It desn’t matter. Dn’t frget next time.
A. brught B. brings C. t bring D. bring
【答案】C
【解析】frget t d sth. 意为“忘记去做某事”根据句意，故选C
18.（2019四川南充）—Daddy, when will we g ut t fly a kite?
—As sn as the rain ________ .
A. is stpping B. stpped C. will stp D. stps
【答案】D
【解析】句意：—Daddy，我们什么时候出去放风筝？—雨一停。A. is stpping正在停，现在进行时；B. stpped停止，一般过去式；C. will stp将停，一般将来时。D. stps停止，第三人称单数。这里是as sn as引导的时间状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是the rain，第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。这里的意思是说雨一停，我们就去。根据题意，故选D。
19.It is necessary fr a kid t________ a gd habit f reading.
develp B. chse C. enjy D. accept
【答案】A
【解析】develp意为“发展”根据句意，故选A
20.（2019广西百色）The teachers ften tell us _____in the river． It's dangerus．
A. nt swim B. dn't swim
C. nt swimming D. nt t swim
【答案】D
【解析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。
本题考查句型tell sb. nt t d sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。语境是：老师经常告诉我们不要在河里游泳。太危险了。故选D。
练习七
书面表达一
请以“Ding chres is gd fr us!”为题写一篇不少于70字的作文
【参考范文】
Ding chres is gd fr us!
I’m David. There are three peple in my family. They are my father, my mther and I. My father des the dishes every day. My mther cks meals every day and she washes clthes n Saturdays. As fr me, I take ut the rubbish and sweep the flr n weekends .I think it’s necessary fr us students t d chres. Ding chres can help t develp ur independence, and we can learn t take care f urselves.
书面表达二
假设你班要举行一次有关“该不该做家务”的讨论会，请你写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，并向全班做一个汇报。
提示：
1. D yu ften d chres?
2. What chres d yu ften d?
3. What d yu think f ding chres?
要求：语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰。80词左右。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Gd afternn, everyne! Nw let me say smething abut myself. I’m a girl frm the cuntryside. I ften d chres at hme. I ften sweep the flr, d sme washing and clean the rm. On weekends, I ften help my mther ck dinner.
I think we shuld help my parents d chres. It can make us knw hw hard ur parents are wrking and understand them better, and we can learn a lt frm hard wrk, t.
Thank yu fr listening!