外研版 (新标准)八年级上册Module 8 AccidentsUnit 3 Language in use .习题ppt课件
展开One; the ther
prmised; hw
n my way hme
was waiting
paid attentin
1. —________ did the rainstrm cme, Mr. Liu?—While we ________ a chemistry lessn yesterday afternn. 【2020·黔东南】A. When; have had B. When; were havingC. While; are having D. While; have
【点拨】根据句意可知, 问句提问的是暴风雨到来的时间, 并且问句的动词cme是短暂性动词, 而while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词, 所以第一空用特殊疑问词when, 排除选项C和D。根据答句的句意和yesterday afternn可知, 第二空应该用过去进行时。
2. I ________ a math prblem with Je when Mike called me up. 【2020·甘孜】A. have discussedB. discussedC. was discussing
【点拨】根据called可知事情发生在过去, “讨论”这个动作可以持续进行, 故应用过去进行时, 结构为was/were ding。
3. He has tw elder sisters. __________ is a teacher, and __________ is a nurse. (一个……另一个)
4. I met Nancy ________ my way hme yesterday.【2020·徐州】A. in B. at C. by D. n
5. 我在回家的路上看到了这个事故的发生。I saw the accident happen __________ __________ __________ __________.
n my
way hme
6. In 1973, US Dmin's Pizza cmpany prmised ____________(take) pizzas t custmers in “30 minutes r less”. 【2020·自贡】
7. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个iPad的时候, 我多激动啊!【中考·眉山】When my father ______________ t buy me an iPad, __________ excited I was!
【点拨】短语prmise t d sth. 许诺做某事, 且由下文“was”可知第一个空应用prmise的过去式; 第二个空所在句是感叹句, 且第二个空修饰形容词, 应用hw引导。
8. —Mum, must I be a teacher like yu when I grw up?—N, yu needn't. Yu can make yur wn ________. 【2020·滨州】A. difference B. discussinC. discvery D. decisin
【点拨】用词义辨析法。difference差别; discussin讨论; discvery发现; decisin决定。分析语境可知, 此处在讨论长大后做什么, 是对未来的决定, 并构成“make ne's wn decisin”短语, 意为“做某人自己的决定”。
9. T my surprise, Sam made a d t study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 【2020·新疆】
10. —What time d yu get up in the mrning n schl days?—I get up at 7: 00 every mrning t avid ________ the early bus. 【中考·安顺】A. miss B. missedC. missing D. t miss
【点拨】avid ding sth. 意为“避免做某事”, 为固定搭配。
一、单项选择1. He has tw pencils. ________ is lng, and ________ is shrt.A. One; ther B. One; the therC. The ne; ther D. The ne; the ther
2. In his email, David prmised ________ his daughter during her stay in Japan. 【2021·泰州期末】A. visiting B. visit C. visited D. t visit
3. ________ her way t schl, she met her ld friend.A. In B. On C. Of D. At
【点拨】n ne's way t在某人去……的路上。
4. —Where are yu ging t spend yur summer hliday, Jenny?—I haven't made a ________ yet. I'm ging t talk abut it with my family tmrrw.A. decisin B. prmiseC. jurney D. suggestin
5. We shuld avid ________ unhealthy fd.A. buy B. t buy C. buying D. buys
二、语法专练(单项选择)6. Amn ________ his ship in a big strm when a giant fish came ut f the sea. 【中考·苏州】A. will sail B. is sailingC. was sailing D. has sailed
7. While the lights ________ t red, a car suddenly appeared rund the crner. 【中考·天津】A. change B. have changedC. were changing D. will change
【点拨】考查过去进行时。句意为“当交通灯正要变成红色时, 一辆汽车突然出现在拐角处”。while引导时间状语从句时, 从句中一般用进行时态。本句主句为一般过去时, 因此从句中用过去进行时。
8. Peter with his classmates ________ fr the bus when the earthquake happened. 【中考·兰州】A. is waiting B. was waitingC. are waiting D. were waiting
9. The bell rang ________ the teacher was explaining the experiment t the students.A. until B. befre C. while D. after
10. Little Tm ________ cmputer games when his mther gt hme.A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
三、语法填空在空格处填入恰当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。Yesterday Tm had n wrk t d after lunch. S his father asked him ________11 (g) t the bkstre t buy a few bks. He ________12 (hurry) t the bus stp.
While he ______________13 (wait) fr a bus, he saw a little dg ________14 (g) acrss the street. ________15 then a car came, driving fast. But, it was ________16 late. The dg fell ________17 and didn't mve. “Pr dg!” he _______18 (cry). But lk! __________19 (sudden) it std up and went away. He was very happy ________20 (find) it was safe.
用括号里所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文A by was riding his bike n the rad when a car suddenly ___________1 (appear) rund the crner. The car ________2 (hit) the by and it ran away fast. The by ________3 (fall ff) his bike and culd nt get up. He lked ________4 (pale) and was in great pain.
He needed help, but n ne ______________5 (pay attentin) at first. Luckily, a pliceman came ________6 (in time). The pliceman sent him t the nearest hspital. The dctr lked ver the by carefully and gave him sme ___________7 (medicine). There was smething wrng with his leg, s he had t stay in hspital fr several days.
一、话题分析本模块以“意外事故”为话题, 通过描述事故的经过, 使大家进一步了解和掌握过去进行时的结构和用法。同学们可以运用when, while, s, because, then等来讲述发生在身边的意外事故或写一个事故报告单。
二、写作方法“五要素法”写交通事故类记叙文1. 事故发生的时间。2. 事故发生的地点。3. 事故发生的经过。4. 事故发生的原因。5. 事故处理的结果。
三、素材积累本话题常用词汇: walk alng, see, walk, crss the rad, suddenly, appear, g fast, stp, hit, fall, hurry t, help, hspital, luckily, break, lk after, careful…
本话题常用句型: (1)When I was walking…(2)Suddenly, I saw… (3)It was ging fast, and it didn't … (4)…wanted t… But… fell… hurt… (5)Luckily… Later… (6)… tld me t be careful…
四、写作任务下面的表格列出了一次交通事故的情况, 请以A traffic accident 为题写一篇作文。
要求: (1)词数: 不少于80。(2)可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。提示: 救护车ambulance; 急救中心First Aid Center
六、满分作文__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A traffic accidentLast Sunday, an ld lady aged abut seventy was badly hurt in a traffic accident at the secnd crssing f Xinhua Rad. It was 9: 30 a. m. and there were many cars in the street at that time. The ld lady was crssing the street when a car appeared and hit her.
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