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外研版八年级上册英语习题课件 专项训练之语法专训
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这是一份2021学年本册综合习题课件ppt，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了答 案 呈 现，习题链接等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(一)时态1. —What's that nise, Sam?—My little brther ________ with his ty car nw.【2020·北京】A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【点拨】用标志词法。根据问句“What's that nise, Sam? ”可知提到的声响是现有的, 结合答句中的nw可知是说现在正在进行的动作, 故用现在进行时。
2. I ________ n the cmputer when Frank called me last night. 【2020·北京】A. wrk B. will wrkC. was wrking D. am wrking
【点拨】考查过去进行时。根据题干中的“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候, 另一件事情正在进行, when引导的从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去进行时。
3. Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu ________ easily. 【2020·重庆B卷】A. dn't fall asleep B. wn't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
【点拨】考查动词时态。本题使用了“祈使句＋and/r＋简单句”的句型结构, 简单句中常用一般将来时。
4. The wrld is changing with every minute, and China ________ with every minute, t. 【2020·湘西】A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据“The wrld is changing”可知句子讲述的是现在正在发生的事, 用现在进行时, 此处用is changing, 表示“正在变化”。
5. Mike ________ the furniture int his new flat this time yesterday. 【2020·上海】A. wuld mve B. was mvingC. has mved D. had mved
6. —Hell, Jhn. This is Mike. What are yu ding nw?—I'm watching a film n TV. It ________ at 7: 30 and will be n fr anther hur. 【2020·乐山】A. starts B. started C. has started
7. Every year thusands f turists ________ the muntain area t relax themselves. 【2020·上海】A. visited B. were visitingC. visit D. have visited
【点拨】由关键信息Every year可知, 本句是一般现在时。
8. —My mther said yu went n a Silk Rad trip last year.—Yes, it ________ a wnderful trip. 【2020·盐城】A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【点拨】由上句关键信息last year可知, 旅行是过去发生的, 所以对旅行的评价也要用一般过去时。
9. —What happened t Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.【2020·长沙】A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【点拨】由答语中的“She cut herself”为一般过去时可知, while引导的时间状语从句也用过去的时态。
10. —What were yu ding at this time yesterday?—I ________ a mvie named Lst in Russia directed by Xu Zheng. 【2020·齐齐哈尔】A. was seeing B. saw C. am seeing
【点拨】用问答一致法。问句用的是过去进行时, 那么答句也应该用过去进行时。
(二)形容词、副词的比较等级1. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in ur daily life. 【2020·上海】A. imprtant B. mre imprtantC. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
【点拨】as…as意为“和……一样……”, 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
2. In my hmetwn, it is ______ in July, but it is ______ in August.A. htter; httest B. ht; htC. htter; ht D. ht; htter
【点拨】第一个空, 系表结构, 没有比较, 用形容词原形ht。第二个空, 由even可知用比较级htter。故选D。
3. Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut ________ ne. 【2020·达州】A. the less difficult B. mre difficultC. the mre difficult D. less difficult
【点拨】考查形容词比较级。句中ne是代词, 指代两道数学题中的一个, 此处表示特指, 所以应使用定冠词the, 所以排除B和D; 根据句中“can just wrk ut”可知, 此处使用the less difficult, 表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。
4. My grandma is a really nice persn —ne f ________ peple I knw. 【2020·徐州】A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【点拨】考查形容词的比较等级。根据ne f. . . 意为“……之一”可知此处范围为三者以上, 需用最高级形式。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
5. —Why d yu like t shp nline n Nvember 11th?—Because the prices f many things are quite lwer. (同义替换) _______ 【2020·黔西南】A. mre expensive B. expensiveC. cheap D. cheaper
【点拨】画线部分lwer是lw的比较级, 意为“更低的”, 价钱更低也就是东西更便宜, 所以此处使用cheap的比较级cheaper。
6. I'm pretty gd at tennis. Actually, I'm prbably ________ in the club. 【2020·江西】A. wrse B. gd C. better D. the best
【点拨】wrse(更糟的)和better(更好的)是比较级; gd(好的)是原级; the best(最好的)是最高级。由第一句句意“我很擅长打网球”及空格后in the club这一范围可知, 此处应用形容词最高级。
7. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much ________ than taking a taxi. 【中考·广元】A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
【点拨】根据much和than taking a taxi可知, 此处要用比较级, 故选B。
8. Sam didn't jump s ________ as Jim in yesterday's sprts meeting. 【2020·广元】A. high B. higher C. highly
【点拨】nt as/s. . . as. . . 意为“不如……”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。
9. Putting ut frest fire is regarded as ne f ________ prblems in the wrld. 【2020·凉山】A. difficult B. mre difficultC. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
10. Sam is 11 years ld. Peter is 16 years ld. Peter is 5 years ________ than Sam. 【2020·武威、白银】A. lder B. shrter C. newer D. lnger
11. It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.【2020·武威】A. fun B. mre funC. the mst fun D. funny
12. —Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.—That's nt strange. He always gets full marks in all f his subjects. 【2020·襄阳】A. wrst B. wrse C. best D. better
【点拨】根据“He always gets full marks in all f his subjects. ”可知, 王林在期末考试中取得了最好的成绩。
13. —Maling's Chinese isn't s ________ as Wangming's.—I knw them very much. But nw Maling studies ________ than Wangming des. 【中考·达州】A. gd; harder B. gd; hardC. better; harder D. better; better
【点拨】结构s…as中用形容词或副词原级形式; 由句中than和But可知, 第二个空应用hard的比较级形式。
14. Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. 【2020·岳阳】A. utging B. mre utgingC. the mst utging
15. —Is French easy t learn?—N, I think it's ________ than English.【中考·德阳】A. mre difficult B. mst difficultC. difficult D. much difficult
(三)动词不定式1. —Tm, why have yu decided ________ Chinese flk music as a curse?—Because l like Chinese culture very much.A. take B. taken C. t take D. taking
2. He tk ff his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich. 【中考·重庆A卷】A. t hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
【点拨】分析语境后可知, 空格处动词在句中作目的状语, 因此用动词不定式。
3. I remembered ________ the English nvel at hme yesterday and I frgt ________ it t the library.A. leaving; t return B. t leave; returnC. leaving; returning D. t leave; t return
【点拨】remember ding sth. “记得做过某事”; frget t d sth. “忘记去做某事”。故选A。
4. T keep children away frm danger, we warn parents ________ children at hme alne.A. leave B. t leaveC. nt leave D. nt t leave
【点拨】此处表示“为了使孩子们远离危险, 我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里”。warn sb. nt t d sth. 表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
5. The teacher tld students ________ any fd r drink int the reading rm.A. nt t bring B. nt bringC. desn't bring D. bring nt
6. My teacher encuraged me ________ English as much as pssible. 【2020·绥化】A. t speak B. speak C. speaking
7. Dctrs tell us ________ ur hands befre and after every meal. 【2020·上海】A. wash B. washed C. washing D. t wash
【点拨】tell sb. t d sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“告诉某人做某事”。
8. Teachers expect all their students ________ prgress day by day. 【2020·青岛】A. t make B. make C. t take D. take
【点拨】expect sb. t d sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”, make prgress意为“取得进步”, 为固定搭配。
9. We are glad ________ that traditinal Chinese medicine can wrk wnders in preventing sme diseases. 【2020·长沙】A. knw B. t knw C. knwing
【点拨】用固定搭配法。be glad t d sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“高兴做某事”。
10. —Wuld yu like ________ a film with us tnight?—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk.【中考·大庆】A. see B. t see C. seeing D. t seeing
【点拨】Wuld yu like t d sth. ? 你愿意做某事吗?
11. Businessmen prefer ________ emails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than ________ phne calls.【中考·天水】A. write; make B. t write; makeC. t write; t make D. write; t make
【点拨】prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁可做某事也不愿做某事。
12. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, ften encurages me ________ the challenges in my study.A. face B. faces C. facing D. t face
【点拨】encurage sb. t d sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
13. The Birdwatching Sciety ges t Zhalng Nature Reserve ________ the birds every year. 【2020·盐城】A. t cunt B. cunting C. cunt D. cunts
【点拨】结合选项分析句意可知, 观鸟协会去扎龙自然保护区是为了统计鸟的数量, 故此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
14. It tk us ne week ________ this article ________ by M Yan.A. read; written B. t read; writtenC. reading; t write D. t read; t write
【点拨】句意为“我们花费了一个星期的时间阅读这个由莫言写的文章”。固定用法It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式t read作真正的主语, 句中It是形式主语; 第二个空格用过去分词 written作定语, 修饰名词article, 表示被动。故选B。
15. —What shuld I d, dctr?—________ healthy, yu shuld take mre exercise.【中考·乐山】A. Keep B. Keeping C. T keep
【点拨】多做运动的目的是为了保持健康, 故用动词不定式T keep healthy 作目的状语。
(四)冠词1. Taking High Schl Entrance Examinatin ne mnth later than usual will be ________ unfrgettable event fr us. 【2020·成都】A. a B. an C. the
【点拨】考查冠词。根据句中unfrgettable event可知此处泛指一件难忘的事, 且unfrgettable以元音音素开头, 故应用不定冠词an。
2. Lk! There are s many stars in ________ sky.【2020·重庆A卷】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个, 是不定冠词, 表示泛指; the是定冠词, 表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知, 此处指的是“在天空中”, sky是独一无二的, 其前用定冠词the。
3. —Have yu ever seen ________ film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ different stry f Ne Zha.【2020·滨州】A. a; an B. an; theC. a; the D. the; a
【点拨】分析第一处可知, 此处特指《哪吒》这部电影, 所以用定冠词the; 分析第二处可知, 此处泛指讲述了一个不同的《哪吒》故事。different首字母发辅音, 所以用不定冠词a。
4. What ________ nice day! Let's g fr a picnic.【2020·重庆B卷】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】根据句子结构可知, 第一句是一个感叹句, 空后day是可数名词单数, 这里表示“一天”, 且nice是辅音音素开头, 故用a修饰, 句型是“What a＋形容词＋可数名词单数！”。
5. I have ________ dg. His name is Flppy.【2020·温州】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词a或an; 再由dg的读音以辅音音素开头可知, 此处应用不定冠词a。
6. What ______ unusual schl trip we had! I will never frget it. 【2020·青岛】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】unusual的读音以元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词an。
7. —What d yu want t be in the future, Xia Ming?—I want t be ________ dctr like Zhng Nanshan.【2020·齐齐哈尔】A. the B. an C. a
8. In 2016, _______ China set April 24 as _______ cuntry's Space Day. 【2020·扬州】A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
【点拨】China“中国”, 是专有名词, 其前不用冠词; 结合选项可知句意为“2016年, 中国把4月24日定为国家的航天日”, 此处的cuntry特指中国, 表示特指应用定冠词the。
9. —What's ________ matter, Nancy?—I have ________ sre thrat. 【2020·菏泽】A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
【点拨】“What's the matter? ”是固定句式, 意为“怎么了? ”, 常用来询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事; “have a/an＋疾病名称”意为“患有……”是固定搭配。
10. —Candy, I have a tthache. What shuld I d?—Yu'd better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.【2020·哈尔滨】A. an B. a C. /
【点拨】X-ray意为“X光”, 为可数名词; 其读音以元音音素开头, 不定冠词应用an。
(五)情态动词1. —Is that Mary ver there?—It ________ be her. She has gne t Kunming.【2020·凉山】A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
2. —Mum, ________ I d my hmewrk tnight?—N, yu ________. But yu must finish it befre Sunday.【2020·龙东】A. need; mustn’t B. must; needn’t C. must; mustn't
【点拨】用语法分析法。根据答句中的N可知, 问句是一般疑问句, must可以引导一般疑问句, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't; 第一空使用must, 表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗? ”, 第二空使用needn't, 是否定回答, 表示“不需要”。
3. —________ yu give me a hand? I can't mve the bx by myself.—N prblem. 【2020·北京】A. Culd B. Shuld C. Must D. Need
【点拨】考查情态动词。culd能; shuld应该; must必须; need需要。根据“I can't mve the bx by myself. ”可知, 我自己搬不动这个箱子, 因此请求别人帮助。Culd yu d sth. ? 你能做某事吗? 表示委婉地请求。
4. With the help f Air Classrm, students ________ keep learning even with schls clsed. 【2020·安顺】A. can B. must C. shuld
【点拨】根据“With the help f Air Classrm. ”可知, 此处指的是即使学校关闭, 学生也可以继续学习。
5. —Lk! This restaurant is always crwded.—The fd here ________ be very delicius. Let's g and have a taste. 【2020·菏泽】A. need B. can't C. must
6. —Must I hand in the hmewrk right nw ?—________. That's the rule. 【中考·防城港】A. Yes, yu can B. N, yu can'tC. Yes, yu must D. N, yu mustn't
【点拨】考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答。句意为“——我必须现在交作业吗? ——是的, 你必须。这是规则”。 Yes, yu can是的, 你能; N, yu can't不, 你不能; Yes, yu must是的, 你必须; ‘N, yu mustn't不, 你禁止。回答must, 肯定句用must, 表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。
7. By the time she was eight, Linda _______ read English and French. 【2020·南京】A. culd B. must C. need D. may
【点拨】空格后“读英语和法语”是主语具备的能力; By the time she was eight提示使用过去时态。
8. —Must l cme befre 6: 30 tmrrw?—N, yu ________. There will be plenty f time.A. mustn't B. can'tC. culdn't D. needn't
【点拨】句意为“——明天我必须六点半前到吗? ——不, 你不必, 将有足够的时间”。Must引导一般疑问句时, 否定回答要用needn't“不必”; 肯定回答用must“必须”, mustn't不是“不必”的意思, 而是一种禁止, 一定不能做的意思。故选D。
9. —Is this blue schlbag Lucy's?—N. It ________ be hers. Her schlbag is pink.【2020·黄冈】A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may
【点拨】由关键信息“Her schlbag is pink. ”可知, 蓝色的书包不可能是露西的, 此处表示否定的推测, 应用can't。
10. Zha Liying, wh played in Legend f Chu Qia, says, “As an actress, yu ________ be hard-wrking.”【中考·宜宾】A. can B. may C. must
11. Buses ______ stp when the traffic lights turn red.【中考·怀化】A. can B. may C. must
【点拨】根据交通法规可知, 红灯时车辆和行人都必须(must)停止前行。
12. —Sme peple dn't shw their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. 【中考·苏州】A. can't B. mustn't C. culdn't D. needn't
【点拨】前面意为“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的天赋”, 答语中同意这个看法, 空格处表示“甚至是爱因斯坦直到7岁时才会读书”, 句中要用一般过去时, culd是can的过去式。
13. Accrding t the ntice, guests at this htel ________ use the sprts center at n extra cst. 【中考·连云港】A. can B. shuld C. must D. need
14. —Where is Mnica? I can't find her anywhere. —She ________ be in the library. She lves reading bks when she is free. 【中考·乐山】A. must B. need C. can't
【点拨】根据答语第二句句意“她有空的时候喜欢读书”可知此处表示“一定”。
15. We dn't allw taking magazines ut, but yu ________ cpy the article yu need n the machine ver there.【中考·温州】A. can B. must C. shuld D. wuld
【点拨】上文“我们不允许把杂志带出去”, 提示下文用情态动词can表示允许, 符合句意“但是你可以在那台设备上把你需要的文章复印下来”。
(六)大数字与分数1. Abut ________ f the earth ________ cvered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A. three-furth; is B. three-furths; isC. three-furth; are D. three-furths; are
【点拨】句意为“地球的大约四分之三被水覆盖, 但是我们的可用的淡水资源越来越少”。分数的分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母用复数, be cvered with被……覆盖; 前面的主语是“地球的大约四分之三”, 故系动词要用is, 故选B。
2. In ur class ________ f the students ________ girls.A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; areC. three fifth; is D. three fifths; are
【点拨】句意为“我们班五分之三的学生是女生”。五分之三的正确表达是 three fifths; 带有分数的短语作主语时, 谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定, students是复数形式, 谓语动词要用are, 故选D。
3. Nwadays, ________ farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr jbs in the cities.A. millin f B. tw millinsC. millins f D. tw millins f
4. Accrding t a survey, fur ut f five wmen d husewrk at hme, but nly ________ f men wuld d it.A. fur fifth B. frth fifths C. tw fifth D. tw fifths
【点拨】考查分数表达。分数的表达方式, 分子用基数词, 而分母则需要用序数词, 当分子数字大于一时, 则分母序数词后需要加s。句意为“根据一项调查, 五分之四的妇女在家做家务, 但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作”。故选D。
5. The number f the cars in ur neighbrhd is abut eight ________ and ________ f them are new cars.A. hundred; tw thirds B. hundred; tw thirdC hundreds; tw thirds D. hundreds; tw third
【点拨】根据设空处前的 eight可知, 第一个空要用hundred的单数形式, 先排除C和D; tw thirds 意为“三分之二”。
6. Sweet wrmwd(青蒿) is a cmmn plant in China and Tu Yuyu is the wman ________ used the special pwer f the plant t save ________ lives. 【中考·安顺】A. which; millins f B. wh; millins fC. whse; millin f D. wh; millin f
7. Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut __________ f them are adults. 【中考·安顺】A. the number f; fur-fifthsB. a number f; fur-fifthC. a number f; fur-fifthsD. the number f; fur-five
【点拨】用语法分析法。the number f表示“……的数量”, 跟复数名词连用作主语时, 中心词是number, 谓语动词要用单数; a number f表示“许多”, 相当于 many, 修饰可数名词复数; 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。据此排除A、D项。英语中表达分数时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于一时, 分母用序数词的复数形式。
8. —Excuse me, Mary. Can yu read “198” in English?—Yes, f curse. ________. A. One hundred nine-eightB. One hundred nine eightC. One hundred and ninety-eightD. One hundred and ninety eight
【点拨】句意为“——劳驾, 玛丽。你会用英语读‘198’吗? ——是的, 当然了。________”。分析数字后可知百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。
9. The number “23, 456”can be read as “________”. A. twenty-three thusand fur hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thusand and fur hundred fifty-sixC. tw three thusand and fur five sixD. tw three thusand, fur and five six
【点拨】考查数字读法。句意为“数字‘23, 456’可以被读为‘________’”。在英语中读数字时, 千位与百位之间不用连词and, 而百位与十位之间要用连词and。
10. The insurance cmpany paid Mr Li tw ________ dllars fr his stlen vase.A. millin B. millinsC. millin f D. millins f
【点拨】句意为“保险公司因为李先生被偷走的花瓶付给他两百万美元”。表示确切数字时用基数词＋millin表示几百万; 表示非确切数字时用millins f, 数百万的……; tw, 是基数词, 所以用millin, 故选A。
(七)祈使句1. ________ n the grass. It's a rule f the park.【中考·青海】A. Step B. Dn‘t step C. T step
【点拨】由后句句意“它是公园的一项规章制度”可知, 空格所在句意为“勿踏草坪”。
2. ________ me an email befre yu cme t Hhht, and I'll meet yu at the train statin. 【中考·呼和浩特】A. Send B. Sending C. T send D. Sent
【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 空格所在句为祈使句, 应用动词原形开头。
3. Bys and girls, ________ learning and have fun.A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. kept
4. —________ the dishes after dinner, Tny.—N prblem, Mm. 【2020·营口】A. Washing B. Washes C. T wash D. Wash
【点拨】考查祈使句。句意为“——托尼, 晚饭后洗一下盘子。——没问题, 妈妈”。分析句子结构后可知, 此处为动词原形引导的祈使句。故选D。
(一)时态1. —What's that nise, Sam?—My little brther ________ with his ty car nw.【2020·北京】A. will play B. is playing C. plays D. played
【点拨】用标志词法。根据问句“What's that nise, Sam? ”可知提到的声响是现有的, 结合答句中的nw可知是说现在正在进行的动作, 故用现在进行时。
2. I ________ n the cmputer when Frank called me last night. 【2020·北京】A. wrk B. will wrkC. was wrking D. am wrking
【点拨】考查过去进行时。根据题干中的“when Frank called me last night”可知此处表示当某件事情发生的时候, 另一件事情正在进行, when引导的从句用一般过去时, 主句用过去进行时。
3. Dn't drink cffee befre ging t bed, r yu ________ easily. 【2020·重庆B卷】A. dn't fall asleep B. wn't fall asleep C. didn't fall asleep D. haven't fallen asleep
【点拨】考查动词时态。本题使用了“祈使句＋and/r＋简单句”的句型结构, 简单句中常用一般将来时。
4. The wrld is changing with every minute, and China ________ with every minute, t. 【2020·湘西】A. is changing B. had changed C. changed
【点拨】考查动词的时态。根据“The wrld is changing”可知句子讲述的是现在正在发生的事, 用现在进行时, 此处用is changing, 表示“正在变化”。
5. Mike ________ the furniture int his new flat this time yesterday. 【2020·上海】A. wuld mve B. was mvingC. has mved D. had mved
6. —Hell, Jhn. This is Mike. What are yu ding nw?—I'm watching a film n TV. It ________ at 7: 30 and will be n fr anther hur. 【2020·乐山】A. starts B. started C. has started
7. Every year thusands f turists ________ the muntain area t relax themselves. 【2020·上海】A. visited B. were visitingC. visit D. have visited
【点拨】由关键信息Every year可知, 本句是一般现在时。
8. —My mther said yu went n a Silk Rad trip last year.—Yes, it ________ a wnderful trip. 【2020·盐城】A. is B. was C. will be D. were
【点拨】由上句关键信息last year可知, 旅行是过去发生的, 所以对旅行的评价也要用一般过去时。
9. —What happened t Mrs. Smart?—She cut herself while she ________ lunch.【2020·长沙】A. prepares B. is preparing C. was preparing
【点拨】由答语中的“She cut herself”为一般过去时可知, while引导的时间状语从句也用过去的时态。
10. —What were yu ding at this time yesterday?—I ________ a mvie named Lst in Russia directed by Xu Zheng. 【2020·齐齐哈尔】A. was seeing B. saw C. am seeing
【点拨】用问答一致法。问句用的是过去进行时, 那么答句也应该用过去进行时。
(二)形容词、副词的比较等级1. Balanced diets are just as ________ as regular exercise in ur daily life. 【2020·上海】A. imprtant B. mre imprtantC. mst imprtant D. the mst imprtant
【点拨】as…as意为“和……一样……”, 两个as之间用形容词或副词的原级。
2. In my hmetwn, it is ______ in July, but it is ______ in August.A. htter; httest B. ht; htC. htter; ht D. ht; htter
【点拨】第一个空, 系表结构, 没有比较, 用形容词原形ht。第二个空, 由even可知用比较级htter。故选D。
3. Of the tw math prblems, I can just wrk ut ________ ne. 【2020·达州】A. the less difficult B. mre difficultC. the mre difficult D. less difficult
【点拨】考查形容词比较级。句中ne是代词, 指代两道数学题中的一个, 此处表示特指, 所以应使用定冠词the, 所以排除B和D; 根据句中“can just wrk ut”可知, 此处使用the less difficult, 表示“我只能算出比较简单的那道”。
4. My grandma is a really nice persn —ne f ________ peple I knw. 【2020·徐州】A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest
【点拨】考查形容词的比较等级。根据ne f. . . 意为“……之一”可知此处范围为三者以上, 需用最高级形式。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故选D。
5. —Why d yu like t shp nline n Nvember 11th?—Because the prices f many things are quite lwer. (同义替换) _______ 【2020·黔西南】A. mre expensive B. expensiveC. cheap D. cheaper
【点拨】画线部分lwer是lw的比较级, 意为“更低的”, 价钱更低也就是东西更便宜, 所以此处使用cheap的比较级cheaper。
6. I'm pretty gd at tennis. Actually, I'm prbably ________ in the club. 【2020·江西】A. wrse B. gd C. better D. the best
【点拨】wrse(更糟的)和better(更好的)是比较级; gd(好的)是原级; the best(最好的)是最高级。由第一句句意“我很擅长打网球”及空格后in the club这一范围可知, 此处应用形容词最高级。
7. Taking a subway in Chengdu is much ________ than taking a taxi. 【中考·广元】A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
【点拨】根据much和than taking a taxi可知, 此处要用比较级, 故选B。
8. Sam didn't jump s ________ as Jim in yesterday's sprts meeting. 【2020·广元】A. high B. higher C. highly
【点拨】nt as/s. . . as. . . 意为“不如……”, 中间用形容词或副词的原级。
9. Putting ut frest fire is regarded as ne f ________ prblems in the wrld. 【2020·凉山】A. difficult B. mre difficultC. mst difficult D. the mst difficult
10. Sam is 11 years ld. Peter is 16 years ld. Peter is 5 years ________ than Sam. 【2020·武威、白银】A. lder B. shrter C. newer D. lnger
11. It was a hundred times ________ than I'd expected.【2020·武威】A. fun B. mre funC. the mst fun D. funny
12. —Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.—That's nt strange. He always gets full marks in all f his subjects. 【2020·襄阳】A. wrst B. wrse C. best D. better
【点拨】根据“He always gets full marks in all f his subjects. ”可知, 王林在期末考试中取得了最好的成绩。
13. —Maling's Chinese isn't s ________ as Wangming's.—I knw them very much. But nw Maling studies ________ than Wangming des. 【中考·达州】A. gd; harder B. gd; hardC. better; harder D. better; better
【点拨】结构s…as中用形容词或副词原级形式; 由句中than和But可知, 第二个空应用hard的比较级形式。
14. Tina is as ________ as her sister, Tara. 【2020·岳阳】A. utging B. mre utgingC. the mst utging
15. —Is French easy t learn?—N, I think it's ________ than English.【中考·德阳】A. mre difficult B. mst difficultC. difficult D. much difficult
(三)动词不定式1. —Tm, why have yu decided ________ Chinese flk music as a curse?—Because l like Chinese culture very much.A. take B. taken C. t take D. taking
2. He tk ff his expensive watch ________ the fact that he was rich. 【中考·重庆A卷】A. t hide B. hid C. hide D. hidden
【点拨】分析语境后可知, 空格处动词在句中作目的状语, 因此用动词不定式。
3. I remembered ________ the English nvel at hme yesterday and I frgt ________ it t the library.A. leaving; t return B. t leave; returnC. leaving; returning D. t leave; t return
【点拨】remember ding sth. “记得做过某事”; frget t d sth. “忘记去做某事”。故选A。
4. T keep children away frm danger, we warn parents ________ children at hme alne.A. leave B. t leaveC. nt leave D. nt t leave
【点拨】此处表示“为了使孩子们远离危险, 我们警告父母不要把孩子单独留在家里”。warn sb. nt t d sth. 表示“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。
5. The teacher tld students ________ any fd r drink int the reading rm.A. nt t bring B. nt bringC. desn't bring D. bring nt
6. My teacher encuraged me ________ English as much as pssible. 【2020·绥化】A. t speak B. speak C. speaking
7. Dctrs tell us ________ ur hands befre and after every meal. 【2020·上海】A. wash B. washed C. washing D. t wash
【点拨】tell sb. t d sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“告诉某人做某事”。
8. Teachers expect all their students ________ prgress day by day. 【2020·青岛】A. t make B. make C. t take D. take
【点拨】expect sb. t d sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”, make prgress意为“取得进步”, 为固定搭配。
9. We are glad ________ that traditinal Chinese medicine can wrk wnders in preventing sme diseases. 【2020·长沙】A. knw B. t knw C. knwing
【点拨】用固定搭配法。be glad t d sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“高兴做某事”。
10. —Wuld yu like ________ a film with us tnight?—Srry, I have t help my mther d husewrk.【中考·大庆】A. see B. t see C. seeing D. t seeing
【点拨】Wuld yu like t d sth. ? 你愿意做某事吗?
11. Businessmen prefer ________ emails t cmmunicate with each ther rather than ________ phne calls.【中考·天水】A. write; make B. t write; makeC. t write; t make D. write; t make
【点拨】prefer t d sth. rather than d sth. 宁可做某事也不愿做某事。
12. Miss Chen, my dear English teacher, ften encurages me ________ the challenges in my study.A. face B. faces C. facing D. t face
【点拨】encurage sb. t d sth. 为固定搭配, 意为“鼓励某人做某事”。
13. The Birdwatching Sciety ges t Zhalng Nature Reserve ________ the birds every year. 【2020·盐城】A. t cunt B. cunting C. cunt D. cunts
【点拨】结合选项分析句意可知, 观鸟协会去扎龙自然保护区是为了统计鸟的数量, 故此处应用动词不定式短语作目的状语。
14. It tk us ne week ________ this article ________ by M Yan.A. read; written B. t read; writtenC. reading; t write D. t read; t write
【点拨】句意为“我们花费了一个星期的时间阅读这个由莫言写的文章”。固定用法It takes sb. sme time t d sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式t read作真正的主语, 句中It是形式主语; 第二个空格用过去分词 written作定语, 修饰名词article, 表示被动。故选B。
15. —What shuld I d, dctr?—________ healthy, yu shuld take mre exercise.【中考·乐山】A. Keep B. Keeping C. T keep
【点拨】多做运动的目的是为了保持健康, 故用动词不定式T keep healthy 作目的状语。
(四)冠词1. Taking High Schl Entrance Examinatin ne mnth later than usual will be ________ unfrgettable event fr us. 【2020·成都】A. a B. an C. the
【点拨】考查冠词。根据句中unfrgettable event可知此处泛指一件难忘的事, 且unfrgettable以元音音素开头, 故应用不定冠词an。
2. Lk! There are s many stars in ________ sky.【2020·重庆A卷】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】考查冠词用法。a/an一、一个, 是不定冠词, 表示泛指; the是定冠词, 表示特指某个(些)人或者物。根据题干可知, 此处指的是“在天空中”, sky是独一无二的, 其前用定冠词the。
3. —Have yu ever seen ________ film Ne Zha?—Yes, I have. It tells us ________ different stry f Ne Zha.【2020·滨州】A. a; an B. an; theC. a; the D. the; a
【点拨】分析第一处可知, 此处特指《哪吒》这部电影, 所以用定冠词the; 分析第二处可知, 此处泛指讲述了一个不同的《哪吒》故事。different首字母发辅音, 所以用不定冠词a。
4. What ________ nice day! Let's g fr a picnic.【2020·重庆B卷】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】根据句子结构可知, 第一句是一个感叹句, 空后day是可数名词单数, 这里表示“一天”, 且nice是辅音音素开头, 故用a修饰, 句型是“What a＋形容词＋可数名词单数！”。
5. I have ________ dg. His name is Flppy.【2020·温州】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】此处表示泛指, 应用不定冠词a或an; 再由dg的读音以辅音音素开头可知, 此处应用不定冠词a。
6. What ______ unusual schl trip we had! I will never frget it. 【2020·青岛】A. a B. an C. the D. /
【点拨】unusual的读音以元音音素开头, 故填不定冠词an。
7. —What d yu want t be in the future, Xia Ming?—I want t be ________ dctr like Zhng Nanshan.【2020·齐齐哈尔】A. the B. an C. a
8. In 2016, _______ China set April 24 as _______ cuntry's Space Day. 【2020·扬州】A. a; the B. the; the C. the; / D. /; the
【点拨】China“中国”, 是专有名词, 其前不用冠词; 结合选项可知句意为“2016年, 中国把4月24日定为国家的航天日”, 此处的cuntry特指中国, 表示特指应用定冠词the。
9. —What's ________ matter, Nancy?—I have ________ sre thrat. 【2020·菏泽】A. the; the B. the; a C. /; a
【点拨】“What's the matter? ”是固定句式, 意为“怎么了? ”, 常用来询问对方有什么问题或不顺心的事; “have a/an＋疾病名称”意为“患有……”是固定搭配。
10. —Candy, I have a tthache. What shuld I d?—Yu'd better see a dentist and get ________ X-ray.【2020·哈尔滨】A. an B. a C. /
【点拨】X-ray意为“X光”, 为可数名词; 其读音以元音音素开头, 不定冠词应用an。
(五)情态动词1. —Is that Mary ver there?—It ________ be her. She has gne t Kunming.【2020·凉山】A. may B. must C. can't D. mustn't
2. —Mum, ________ I d my hmewrk tnight?—N, yu ________. But yu must finish it befre Sunday.【2020·龙东】A. need; mustn’t B. must; needn’t C. must; mustn't
【点拨】用语法分析法。根据答句中的N可知, 问句是一般疑问句, must可以引导一般疑问句, 肯定回答用must, 否定回答用needn't; 第一空使用must, 表示“今天晚上我必须做我的家庭作业吗? ”, 第二空使用needn't, 是否定回答, 表示“不需要”。
3. —________ yu give me a hand? I can't mve the bx by myself.—N prblem. 【2020·北京】A. Culd B. Shuld C. Must D. Need
【点拨】考查情态动词。culd能; shuld应该; must必须; need需要。根据“I can't mve the bx by myself. ”可知, 我自己搬不动这个箱子, 因此请求别人帮助。Culd yu d sth. ? 你能做某事吗? 表示委婉地请求。
4. With the help f Air Classrm, students ________ keep learning even with schls clsed. 【2020·安顺】A. can B. must C. shuld
【点拨】根据“With the help f Air Classrm. ”可知, 此处指的是即使学校关闭, 学生也可以继续学习。
5. —Lk! This restaurant is always crwded.—The fd here ________ be very delicius. Let's g and have a taste. 【2020·菏泽】A. need B. can't C. must
6. —Must I hand in the hmewrk right nw ?—________. That's the rule. 【中考·防城港】A. Yes, yu can B. N, yu can'tC. Yes, yu must D. N, yu mustn't
【点拨】考查情态动词引导的一般疑问句的回答。句意为“——我必须现在交作业吗? ——是的, 你必须。这是规则”。 Yes, yu can是的, 你能; N, yu can't不, 你不能; Yes, yu must是的, 你必须; ‘N, yu mustn't不, 你禁止。回答must, 肯定句用must, 表示“必须”。结合句意可知答案为C。
7. By the time she was eight, Linda _______ read English and French. 【2020·南京】A. culd B. must C. need D. may
【点拨】空格后“读英语和法语”是主语具备的能力; By the time she was eight提示使用过去时态。
8. —Must l cme befre 6: 30 tmrrw?—N, yu ________. There will be plenty f time.A. mustn't B. can'tC. culdn't D. needn't
【点拨】句意为“——明天我必须六点半前到吗? ——不, 你不必, 将有足够的时间”。Must引导一般疑问句时, 否定回答要用needn't“不必”; 肯定回答用must“必须”, mustn't不是“不必”的意思, 而是一种禁止, 一定不能做的意思。故选D。
9. —Is this blue schlbag Lucy's?—N. It ________ be hers. Her schlbag is pink.【2020·黄冈】A. must B. mustn't C. can't D. may
【点拨】由关键信息“Her schlbag is pink. ”可知, 蓝色的书包不可能是露西的, 此处表示否定的推测, 应用can't。
10. Zha Liying, wh played in Legend f Chu Qia, says, “As an actress, yu ________ be hard-wrking.”【中考·宜宾】A. can B. may C. must
11. Buses ______ stp when the traffic lights turn red.【中考·怀化】A. can B. may C. must
【点拨】根据交通法规可知, 红灯时车辆和行人都必须(must)停止前行。
12. —Sme peple dn't shw their talents at the very beginning.—I agree. Even Einstein ________ read until he was seven. 【中考·苏州】A. can't B. mustn't C. culdn't D. needn't
【点拨】前面意为“一些人在一开始的时候并没有展示出他们的天赋”, 答语中同意这个看法, 空格处表示“甚至是爱因斯坦直到7岁时才会读书”, 句中要用一般过去时, culd是can的过去式。
13. Accrding t the ntice, guests at this htel ________ use the sprts center at n extra cst. 【中考·连云港】A. can B. shuld C. must D. need
14. —Where is Mnica? I can't find her anywhere. —She ________ be in the library. She lves reading bks when she is free. 【中考·乐山】A. must B. need C. can't
【点拨】根据答语第二句句意“她有空的时候喜欢读书”可知此处表示“一定”。
15. We dn't allw taking magazines ut, but yu ________ cpy the article yu need n the machine ver there.【中考·温州】A. can B. must C. shuld D. wuld
【点拨】上文“我们不允许把杂志带出去”, 提示下文用情态动词can表示允许, 符合句意“但是你可以在那台设备上把你需要的文章复印下来”。
(六)大数字与分数1. Abut ________ f the earth ________ cvered with water, but we have less and less available fresh water.A. three-furth; is B. three-furths; isC. three-furth; are D. three-furths; are
【点拨】句意为“地球的大约四分之三被水覆盖, 但是我们的可用的淡水资源越来越少”。分数的分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于1时, 分母用复数, be cvered with被……覆盖; 前面的主语是“地球的大约四分之三”, 故系动词要用is, 故选B。
2. In ur class ________ f the students ________ girls.A. third fifths; is B. third fifth; areC. three fifth; is D. three fifths; are
【点拨】句意为“我们班五分之三的学生是女生”。五分之三的正确表达是 three fifths; 带有分数的短语作主语时, 谓语动词由分数后面的名词形式来决定, students是复数形式, 谓语动词要用are, 故选D。
3. Nwadays, ________ farmers leave their hmetwn t search fr jbs in the cities.A. millin f B. tw millinsC. millins f D. tw millins f
4. Accrding t a survey, fur ut f five wmen d husewrk at hme, but nly ________ f men wuld d it.A. fur fifth B. frth fifths C. tw fifth D. tw fifths
【点拨】考查分数表达。分数的表达方式, 分子用基数词, 而分母则需要用序数词, 当分子数字大于一时, 则分母序数词后需要加s。句意为“根据一项调查, 五分之四的妇女在家做家务, 但是只有五分之二的男士做这项工作”。故选D。
5. The number f the cars in ur neighbrhd is abut eight ________ and ________ f them are new cars.A. hundred; tw thirds B. hundred; tw thirdC hundreds; tw thirds D. hundreds; tw third
【点拨】根据设空处前的 eight可知, 第一个空要用hundred的单数形式, 先排除C和D; tw thirds 意为“三分之二”。
6. Sweet wrmwd(青蒿) is a cmmn plant in China and Tu Yuyu is the wman ________ used the special pwer f the plant t save ________ lives. 【中考·安顺】A. which; millins f B. wh; millins fC. whse; millin f D. wh; millin f
7. Nwadays, ________ peple like HUAWEI phnes better, and abut __________ f them are adults. 【中考·安顺】A. the number f; fur-fifthsB. a number f; fur-fifthC. a number f; fur-fifthsD. the number f; fur-five
【点拨】用语法分析法。the number f表示“……的数量”, 跟复数名词连用作主语时, 中心词是number, 谓语动词要用单数; a number f表示“许多”, 相当于 many, 修饰可数名词复数; 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数。据此排除A、D项。英语中表达分数时, 分子用基数词, 分母用序数词, 当分子大于一时, 分母用序数词的复数形式。
8. —Excuse me, Mary. Can yu read “198” in English?—Yes, f curse. ________. A. One hundred nine-eightB. One hundred nine eightC. One hundred and ninety-eightD. One hundred and ninety eight
【点拨】句意为“——劳驾, 玛丽。你会用英语读‘198’吗? ——是的, 当然了。________”。分析数字后可知百位数和十位数之间要加and。故选C。
9. The number “23, 456”can be read as “________”. A. twenty-three thusand fur hundred and fifty-sixB. twenty-three thusand and fur hundred fifty-sixC. tw three thusand and fur five sixD. tw three thusand, fur and five six
【点拨】考查数字读法。句意为“数字‘23, 456’可以被读为‘________’”。在英语中读数字时, 千位与百位之间不用连词and, 而百位与十位之间要用连词and。
10. The insurance cmpany paid Mr Li tw ________ dllars fr his stlen vase.A. millin B. millinsC. millin f D. millins f
【点拨】句意为“保险公司因为李先生被偷走的花瓶付给他两百万美元”。表示确切数字时用基数词＋millin表示几百万; 表示非确切数字时用millins f, 数百万的……; tw, 是基数词, 所以用millin, 故选A。
(七)祈使句1. ________ n the grass. It's a rule f the park.【中考·青海】A. Step B. Dn‘t step C. T step
【点拨】由后句句意“它是公园的一项规章制度”可知, 空格所在句意为“勿踏草坪”。
2. ________ me an email befre yu cme t Hhht, and I'll meet yu at the train statin. 【中考·呼和浩特】A. Send B. Sending C. T send D. Sent
【点拨】分析句子结构可知, 空格所在句为祈使句, 应用动词原形开头。
3. Bys and girls, ________ learning and have fun.A. keep B. t keep C. keeping D. kept
4. —________ the dishes after dinner, Tny.—N prblem, Mm. 【2020·营口】A. Washing B. Washes C. T wash D. Wash
【点拨】考查祈使句。句意为“——托尼, 晚饭后洗一下盘子。——没问题, 妈妈”。分析句子结构后可知, 此处为动词原形引导的祈使句。故选D。
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