中考英语语法专项一名词无答案练习题

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这是一份中考英语语法专项一名词无答案练习题，共14页。学案主要包含了名词的分类，名词的数，名词所有格等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考语法专项一名词(Noun/n.)(含练习)
专有名词：表示人、地方、机构、组织等名称的词

可数名词
个体名词(dictionary ,pencil,chair, window)

集体名词(people,class,family)

普通名词：
一、名词的分类
物质名词(rice,water,air,porridge)

不可数名词
抽象名词( love, happiness, hope, life)

可数名词(分单复数两种形式)

1.一般情况加-s,如desk-desks

2.以s,x,ch,sh由结尾的加<,如:bus-buses

规则变化
3.铺音字母+y变y为i再加es,如: party-parties

4.以f,fe结尾,变f,fe为v再加es,如:wolf-wolves, leaf

单数变复数

5.以辅音字母+0结尾,多数加es,以元音字母
+o结尾,多数加s,如:potato-potatoes;photo-photos
photos A

二、名词的数
不规则变化：foot-feet,goose-geese,woman-women,child-children

child.children

单复数同形：Chinese, Japanese,sheep, fish, deer

German(德国人)- Germans ,Roman(罗马人)-Romans

单数形式复数意义：cattle(牛+/牲畜)people人)police(警察)

貌似复数实际上是不可数：news,maths, physics,politics（政治）

不可数名词：没有复数形式（只有单数），不能与a/an或数词连用

milk, salad, chocolate, water, coffee, juice, soup, bread,
rice, meat, pork, beef, fish, chicken, porridge, food,
wood, wool, air, weather, paper money, information, music,trouble,work, homework, news, fun, advice, medicine

重点记忆：

某些名词既可用作可数,也可用作不可数,但意义不同:
glass
paper
报纸，试卷（可数）
玻璃杯（可数）

纸（不可数）
玻璃（不可数）

空间（不可数）
房间（可数）
room
木头（不可数）
树林（可数）
wood

鱼（不可数）
小鸡（可数）

fish
chicken

肌肉（不可数）
鱼肉（不可数）

著作，作品（可数）
橙子（可数）

orange
工作（不可数）
橙汁（不可数）
work

巧记名词的单数变复数
1.词尾f(e)变为ves的名词:
树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)上山冈。
架(shelf)后窜出一只狼(wolf),好似小偷(thief)逃命(life)忙。

2.以-o结尾的名词:
黑人( negro)英雄(hero)吃西红柿( tomato)和土豆( potato),有意思(es)

3.单复数名词同形:
中国人( Chinese)和日本人( Japanese)都喜欢绵羊( sheep)、鹿(deer)和鱼(fish)。

4.表示国家的人(部分名词):
中( Chinese)日( Japanese)不变,英( Englishman, Englishmen)法( Frenchman, Frenchmen变,其余s加后面.

练习：

season__________
man__________
sheep__________
wife__________
city__________

watch__________
tomato__________
plan__________
mouse__________
leaf__________

toy__________
monkey__________
hobby_________
bus__________
foot__________

1.一般名词,在词尾+s,如：Children5 Day, Tom's book,

2. 以s结尾,在s后加’ ,如:Teachers’ Day, Teachers’ office

3.表示共有关系,在最后的个名词词尾加’ ,如：Lily and Lucy's bedroom

有生命的词
有生命的词

4.表示分别拥有,在每个名词词尾加s,如：Lily's and Lucy's hair

三、名词所有格

无生命的名词:用o表示所有格，如the capital of China

2.of+名词性物主代词，如： a friend of mine

1. of+名词所有格，如a friend of my father’s.
双重所有格

考点一: 's加在表示时间、距离等名词后
today's news(今日新闻), five minutes walk/ride(五分钟的路程)
考点二:'s加在特殊的代词后
someone else' s pencil, anyone else' s need
考点三: 's加在店铺、诊所、住宅名词后
at the doctor's =at the doctor's office
at her uncle's =at her uncle' s home
考点四:(单数)名词修饰名词
a shoe/book shop, many banana trees, some boy students
*但man/ woman修饰名词时,必须用复数
a man/woman teacher/doctor, two men/women teachers/doctors
考点五:数词+(单数)名词+形容词构成复合形容词
a three-meter-long ruler an eight-year-old girl

一、基础训练
( )1. There are many kinds of ________ in the bookshop.
A. book B. books C. book D. a book
( )2. My father has a few________.
A. watch B.watchs C. watches D. a watch
( )3. How many________are there in those________?
A. tomatos; photos B tomatoes; photos
C. tomatoes; photo D tomatos; photoes
( )4. Shanghai is one of the most beautiful________in China.
A. city B. citys C.cities D. a city
( )5. My uncle bought two________yesterday.
A.knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifves
( )6. We should brush our________every morning.
A. teeth B. tooth C. tooths D. teeths
( )7. The________ on the hill are all fat and strong.
A. sheep B. sheeps C. sheepes D.a sheep
( )8.The clothes ________ old and ugly
A.is B.are C be D. was
( )9________room is very clean.
A. Lily's and Lucy’s B. Lily and Lucy's
C.Lily and Lucy D. Lily's and Lucy
( )10. Her family________a big one. Look! Her family ________having supper happily.
A. is: is B. are: is C.is, are D are: are
( )11.I’m hungry. Can you give me________?
A. some piece of bread B. some pieces-of breads
C. some breads D. some pieces of breads
( )12.Look! There________some news n the newspaper.
A. is B. are C. will be D. were
( )13All the________teachers had a good time last night.
A. Woman B.women C .womans D. womens
( )14. There are a lot of apples on the________.
A.apple's trees B .apple trees C. apples trees D. apples tree
( )15. He is a friend of________
A. my father B. my father's C. my fathers D. mine father
( )16.-Could I have something to eat?
-Sure. Here’s some________.
A chicken B. tomatoes C. orange D.coffee
( )17. He always has a________with him.I think he must enjoy taking photos
A. computer B .dictionary C. camera D. book
( )18. I think physics________more difficult than math.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
( )19. They got much________on the Internet.
A. photo. B ideas C. message D. information
( ) 20. Some people________having meeting now.
A.was B.are C. were D. is
( )21. Yesterday’s news________very interesting.
A. would be B. was C. are D. were
( )22.Look! the boy's clothes________dirty.
A.are B. we C.were D.is
( )23. Lucy tried her best to look for a good job in her city, but she had
no________.
A. trouble B. idea C. luck D. time
( )24. We met some________in England!
A. Japanese B. French C.Germen D.Russians
( )25.March 8th is ________Day.
A. Woman B. Woman's C Women D. Women's
( )26.Those are my ________.
A. glass B. glasses C. a glass D.piece of glass
( )27.The ________reading-room is near the classroom building.
A. students's B.students’ C. student D. student’
( )28. Ill tell you________.
A. threee piece of news B. thee piece of newes
C. Three pieces of news D. three pieces of newes
( )29. How many________are there in the street?
A. policeman B. policemen C. policemans D. policemens
( )30.We can get________from the cow.
A.wood B .pork C. milk D. Water

二、能力提升
( )1.Autumn is coming.The________on the trees turn yellow.
A. leaves B. leafs C. leaf D. leafes
( )2. This pair of________is broken.
A.glass B.glasses C. a glass D.glass’
( )3.________is on September 10th.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teacher Day
C. Teachers' Day D. Teachers's Day
( )4. They are not from Japan.They are________.
A. Chinese' B. Chineses C. a Chinese D. Chinese
( )5. There are________in the room.
A. two boxes of apples B. two boxes of apple
C .box of apple D. boxes of apple
( )6.It's only________from my home to school.
A. five-minute walk B. five minutes walk
C. five minutes's walk D. five minute walk
( )7.Those________will travel to Hainan Island next week,
A .Germen B .Germans C. Germany D. Germens
( )8. What________bad weather it is today!
A.a B./ C. the D.an
( )9 She often gives us________by e-mail.
A. a good information B. some good information
C. some good informations D.an information
( )10. This is a friend of________
A.my B. me C. mine D. I
( )11.I’m very hungry. Would you give me some________?
A. Water B. apple juice C.orange D. cakes
( )12. Mom, I'm thirsty. Can I have some________
A. pencils B. cakes C. orange juice D.hamburgers
( )13.Those________are playing basketball happily on the playground
A childrens B childs C. child D. children
( )14.My English teacher gave us________yesterday.
A. an advice B some advice
B. C. some advices D. two pieces of advices
( )15. We often go to school________.
A on foot B. on feet C by foot D. by feet
( )16. Mrs. Black is a friend of________.
A. Mary's mothers B. Mary’s mother
C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mother’s
( )17. How many________were lost in the fire?
A life B.lives C. lifes D,a life
( )18.The________now is that I have lots of ________to ask.
A.problem: questions B.question; problems
C. question; problem D.problem; question
( )19.In________time, those mountains will be covered with trees.
A .few years B. a few C.a few year D. a few year
( )20.________room is big and bright.They like it very much.
A. Tom and Sam B.Tom's and Sam
C. Toms and Sam’s D. Tom and Sam’s
( )21.Would you like to have a look at some pants? They may fit you well.
-Well, I'd' like to try those blue________.
A.pairs B. one C. pant D. pair
( )22.-Which class are you in?
-I'm in________.
A .Grade 9 B. Class 9 C. Group 9 D. No 9
( )23.-Would you like some________?
-Yes, please. I'm a little thirsty.
A. bread B. meat C. beef D. orange
( )24. Canadians speak________and________.
A. Italians; Japanese B. English: Chinese
C. German: Russian D. French: English
( )25. There are many________and cars in the street.
A. bus B. people C. peoples D. truck
( )26. There are about fifty________in the school.
A. man teacher B. man teachers
C. men teacher D. men teachers
( )27. Do you know how many________horse has and how many a bee has?
A .teeth;feet B tooth;foot
C. foot;teeth D. teeth; foot
( )28. Having afternoon tea is an English________.
A. ceremony B. tradition C. menu D. food
( )29. He forgot both of the________.
A.rooms numbers B. room number
C. room numbers D. rooms number
( )30.- I’ve got an“A”in the exam.
-That’s a good ________. You will surely win a second time.
A. news B. idea C. start D. result

三、真题演练
( )1. We have many________but little in the fridge.
A. vegetable;meat B. pork; fruit
C. chicken; milk D. fish; tomatoes
( )2. In our city,________middle school students want to work as a teacher
in the future.
A .thousand B. thousand of C. thousands of D. two thousand of
( )3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different________.Some are big and some are small.
A. sizes B.size C. colour D. colours
( )4. There is good________for you. I've found your lost watch.
A.news B. ideas C.messages D.thoughts
( )5.I'm afraid that there’s no________for you in my car because there are already five people.
A. Ground B room C. place D. field
( )6. I want to have a________. I feel thirsty.
A.meeting B. talk C.swim D. drink
( )7.-I want to have a________with
. A. word B. fun C. play D. rest
( )8. Lots of things are made of________.We must protect________.
A. woods; woods B. wood; wood
C.wood;woods D. woods; wood
( )9.- What's wrong with you?
-I________.
- You'd better see a dentist.
A. have a toothache B. have a sore throat
C. have a fever D. have a stomachache
( )10. The policeman saved three________lives.
A. Children’s B. children C. child D. childs
( )11.________is nice and clean.
A!.The air today B. The today's air
C. The airs today D. The today air
( )12.A child ask all kinds of________while he is growing up.
A. Trouble B. problems C .questions D. ideas
( )13.I bought________China Daily from a street-corner machine this morning.
A a page B. a pieces of C. a copy of D. a book of
( )14. He dropped the________and broke it.
A. cup of coffee B. coffee's cup C. cup for coffee D coffee cup
( )15.Luckily,the boy didn't hurt his________in the accident,so he can walk as usual.
A .arms B. legs C.eyes D.hands
( )16.--Would you like________?
--Thank you, but I'm not thirsty
A. some sandwiches B .some moon-cakes
C. some bread D. some orange
( )17.-Which class won the match in the end?
-I'm not quite sure. Maybe________.
A. Class Third B. Class three C. Third Class D .Class Three
( )18.A________is used for keeping warm.
A. stamp B.Jacket C .key D. clock
( )19. I'm dreaming of driving my own car some day. So I have to learn to
be a ________first.
A. pilot B.policeman C. driver D. teacher
( )20. The students will have________in May.
A. three days holiday B. three-days holiday
C. three days’ holiday D. three day holiday
( )21. At the end of the volleyball match our school________won by 3: 1.
A. member B. group C. team D.fans
( )22.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________time?
A .20 years’ B. 20 year’s C.20-years D.20-year
( )23.-Hurry up, Jack!
-Just give me five minutes to put my desk in________.
A.time B. line C .order D. shape
( )24. Hey! If you want to find out about new cartoons, have a look at this
________. It's great.
A. time B. website C .photo D.rock
( )25. When I got to the airport, the lady at the window told me that there
were no________left on that plane.
A. Places B. seats C. space D.room
( )26. The music made me think of the________of a running stream(溪流).
A. shout B. noise C.voice D.sound
( )27. Mrs. Bond is an old classmate of________.
A. Jack mother B. Jack mothers C. Jack's mother D. Jack's mothers
( )28. As there were not enough chairs in the park, they had to sit on the_______.
A. ground B.earth C.land D.field
( )29. Poor boy. His illness is the________of eating unhealthy food.
A.result B.cause C .reason D.end
( )30.Can you go fishing, Bob?
-Sorry, I Can't I have________ to do today.
A .many works B .a lot of work C. some works D. works