中考英语语法专项二 代词 无答案

这是一份中考英语语法专项二 代词 无答案，共17页。学案主要包含了人称代词，物主代词，相互代词，真题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

宾格:在句中作动词、介词的宾语
一、人称代词
形容词性的物主代词：后面一定要跟名词
名词性的物主代词:后面不跟名词,单独使用
二、物主代词

This bk is mine:后面没有名词)= This is my bk.后面有名词)
反身代词
*常见短语搭配
1.自学 teach neself=learn, by neself 2.过得开心enjy neself
3.随便吃 help neself t sth. 4.伤到自己 hurt neself
5.自杀 kill neself 6.亲自 by neself
7.苏醒 cme t neself 8.自己穿衣服 dress neself
9.把某人单独留下 y neself Lt hmebdy
this these→近指或下文要提到的事
that thse→远指或上文提到过的事
指示代词
1.电话用语:用this介绍自己,用that询问对方
This is.. speaking. Wh's that?
我是……,请问您是哪位?
2.比较结构、用来代替前面提到的名词,以免重复。单数且that,复数用thse。
The ppulatin f China is bigger than that f Japan.
单数名词 用that代替前面的 the ppulatin
The streets in Beijing are wider than thse in Dngguan.
复数名词 用thse代替面的 the streets
疑问代词：wh,whm,whse,what,which
不定代词：
sme+可数/不可数名词, 用于肯定句。如：I have sme apples.
但sme也可用于疑问句中(表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答)。
--Wuld yu like sme tea?你想喝茶吗?
--Can I have sme ndles?我可以吃些面条吗?
any+可数/不可数名词,用于否定句、疑回句、宾语从句中(if/whether)。
any用于肯定句时表示“任何一个”,与单数名词连用。
Take any bk yu like.你喜欢哪本书就拿哪本。
Any clr will d.任何一种颜色都可以。
1.一些
many+可数名词复数
much+不可数名词
许多
I have many bks=I have a lt f bks.
He wants t make much mney=He wants t make lts f mney.
3. either“两个中的任何一个”
① either f+复数名词+单数动词
Either f the answers right.两个答案中的任何一个都是对的。
② 不是…就是…;或者或者…(就近原则)
Either yu and I am right. 不是你对就是我对。
③There are many trees n either each side f the street.=There are many trees n bth side f the street.街道两边有很多树。
④either“也”,用于否定句中.
Yu dn' like apples. I dn’t like them, either.
*neither“两者都不
① neither f+复数名词+单数动词
Neither f the answers is right.(两个答案都不对。)
②neither... nr... 既不也不(就近原则)
Neither yu nr he is right.(你和他都不对。）
4.bth“两者都”,常与and连用,作主语时,复数动词作谓语。
Bth yu and I are students.
放在be动词、助动词和情态动之后。如： They are bth students.
放在实义动词老前。如：They bth like ftball.
位置
all全部,所有”(三者和三者以上)
①All f the bks are mine.
All f the fd(is)delicius.
放在be动词、助动词和情态动之后。如： They are all students.
放在实义动词老前。如：They all agree with yu.
位置
nne没有一个”(三者或三者以上)
nne做主语时，单/复数动词均可作谓语。
Nne f the trains is /are ging t Lndn. 这些列车都不去伦敦。
但nne f 与不可数名词连用时,只用单数动作谓语。
Nne f the f wrk was dne. 什么工作也没干。
Hw many students are there in the classrm?
—Nne. 没有一个。
用 Hw many提问时,否定回答只用nne.
注意:nne与 n ne的区别:nne可指人,也可指物,常与f连用。
Hw many/much提问时,否定回答用nne。
①Nne f these pens is/are mine.
②—Hw many pandas did yu see in the z?
—Nne.
n ne指人, 单数动词作谓语,不能与连用;用wh提问时，用nne答。
① N ne knws what will happen in 100 years.
②—Wh has been t Hawaii?
一 N ne. 谁也没有
可数名词
Few “几乎没有”(表示否定)
a few“有几个”(表示肯定)
little“几乎没有”(表示否定)
a little “有一些”(表示肯定)
7.
不可数名词
① I'm new here. I have few friends. 我刚到这里,还没有朋友。
②He has many friends, but nly a few f them are gd friends.2
他有很多朋友,但只有几个是好朋友。
③ Hurry up, we have little time left.快点,我们没时间了。
④ There is a little water in the bttle.瓶子里有一些水。
thers=ther+名词：别的（泛指）
固定词组：“一些…其他的…”
he thers=the ther+名词：“其余的人或物”（特指有一定的范围）
8.
① Twenty students like ftball while the thers dn't in ur class
= the ther students特指范围
② There are 60 students here. 18 are girls, and thers are bys.
ne…the ther(两者中)“一个……另一个……”
③ I have tw pens. One is black, the ther is blue.
9.anther(三者或三者以上中的)“又一……，再一……”
anther+单数名词,如: Please shw me anther pen,I dn't like this ne.
anther+数词+复数名词=数词+mre+复数名词,表示“再多……”如:
anther five bks=five mre bks.(再多五本书)
anther bk= ne wre week
七、相互代词
ne anther =each ther“互相”
We ften brrw each thers bks.
=ne anther's
smene,smebdy,smething, anyne, anybdy, anything
n ne,nbdy,nthing,everything,everybdy
考点一：:复合不定代词
*不定代词作主语时,单数动词作谓语
Smene is waiting fr yu.
不定代词被形容词或else修饰时,不定代词前置。
1. There is smething new in tday's newspaper.
2. D yu have anything else t say?
考点二:指婴儿或身份、性别不明的人时用it.
Wh is kncking at the dr? It may be the milkman（挤奶工人）
→it: 代替上下文提到的同一对象,同一事物。
--D yu like this red pen?-Yes, I like it.
ne:则指上下文提及的同一类事物中的一个。
→--D yu like this red pent?-N, I like the black ne.(指与前面提及的同类的一支。)
everyne= everybdy“每人”不与f连用。
考点三： Everyne/Everybdy has his wn likes and dislikes.
every ne指人也可指物,可以与f连用。
I have kept every ne f her letters.
一、基础训练
( )1. The girl cmes frm America. ________teaches________English.
A. She;us B. Her; ur C. She;we D. He;ur
( )2. I saw________playing basketball n the playgrund at that time.
A. them B.they C. their D. theirs
( )3. Yu're very gd at English. What abut________?
A. she B. her C. hers D. he
( )4. ________classrm is clean, but ________is dirty.
A. We; he B Ours; his C. Our; his D. We; him
( )5.________ hat is in the desk.
My B. He C. Mine D. Him
( )6. She is a student. ________name is Han Mei.
A .She B. Her C. Hers D. She's
( )7. I have a pet dg, and________name is Bbby.
A. it's B. it C. its D. itself
( )8. The little girl teaches________English.
A. She B. herself C. himself D. themselves
( )9. Mary is a friend f________.
A. I B. me C. mine D. my
( )10.--Wh’s ________speaking?
--________is Jhn speaking.
yu;I B. that; This C. that; That D. this; This
( )11.--Wuld yu like________tea?
--Yes, please.
A. Any B.sme C. n D.nt
( )12. Is there________interesting in tday's newspaper?
anything B. smething C. nthing D. everything
( )13. I have tw pens. One is blue, and ________is red.
ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
( )14. I dn't like this white shirt. Wuld yu shw me________ne?
ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
( )15. Sme students are cleaning the windws and________are sweeping the flr.
A. thers B. the ther C. anther D. the thers
( )16.Hurry up! There's________time left.
A. Little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )17 Dn't wrry. There are________minutes.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )18. ________is mre beautiful, the blue ne r the red ne?
A. What B. Which C. Whse D. Where
( )19. There are s________bks t read and s hmewrk t d.
A. many; much B. many;many
C. much; much D. much; many
( )20. ________are gd friends.
A. Yu, I and he B. Yu,he and I
C. Yu, he and me D. I, yu and he
( )21.________is watching TV. Let's turn it ff.
A. Smebdy B. Anybdy C. Nbdy D. Everybdy
( )22. Our seats are here.Where are_________?
A. they B. theirs C. themselves D. them
( )23. Enjy_________, Tm and Lucy.
A. yurself B. himself C. themselves D. yurselves
( )24. Dn't wrry. She has much fd. Yu can share_________.
A. sme f mine B. sme f his
C. sme f yurs D. sme f hers
( )25. They knw smething can be learned_________.
A. n themselves B. by them
C. by themselves D. with theirs
( )26. If yu have_________questins, ask me fr help.
a B. any C. n D. sme
( )27. I can’t hear yu. There’s _________nise here.
much t B. t much C.many t D. t many
( )28. wh is in the rm?--_________.
A. Nbdy B. Nne C. N ne D. Nthing
( )29. Wh taught_________English? Was_________Mr. Smith?
A . yu; it B. yu;he C. yur;it D. yur;that
( )30. -Are the tw answers crrect?
-N,_________crrect.
N ne is B. bth are
C. neither is D. either is
二、能力提升
( )1. Mr Green taught_________English last term.
A. ur B. use C. we D. urs
( )2. --Is this Lucy’s schlbag?
--N, it's nt_________. It’s _________.
A. her; mine B. hers; mine
C. hers; my D. her; my
( )3. _________is necessary t get n well with thers.
Yu B.That C. It D. This
( )4. My parents went hiking yesterday.
They_________at hme_________.
A. asked me; by myself B. left me;by myself
C. put me; by themselves D. left me; by themselves
( )5. The questin is s hard that_________f us can answer it.
A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )6. I made this cake by_________. Help_________t it, Mary.
A. myself; yurself B. myself; yurselves
C. urselves; yurselves D. yurself; yurself
( )7. The father wished the twins t be dctrs_________,but_________f them liked
t study medicine.
A. Bth B. neither C. either D. all
( )8. --Listen! There's smene kncking at the dr.
--_________must be yur friend.
A. He B. There C. It D. She
( )9.-Why did_________take Alice almst an hur t get hme?
--I dn't knw.
that B. it C. she D. this
( )10. He is ld enugh t wash_________clthes by himself. Yu can just
Wash_________.
A. his; yur B. his’ yurs
C. mine; yurs D yur; yurs
( )11. The man_________gave us a talk n science yesterday is a famus scientist.
wh B. whse C. which D. whm
( )12.--Hw many sheep are there n the hill?
--_________.
A. Nbdy B. Nne C. N D. Nthing
( )13. I have tw sisters. One lives with me, but_________lives in _________city.
A. the ther; the ther B. the/ther; anther
C. anther; the ther D. anther; anther
( )14. His parents_________teachers. They_________in a schl nearby.
A.are bth;bth wrk B. are all;wrk bth
C. bth are; wrk bth D. bth; wrk
( )15.Little is dne t stp smking,_________it?
A. isn't B.is C. des D. desn't
( )16. --What can yu see n the blackbard?
--_________.
A. Nbdy B. Nne C. N ne D. Nthing
( )17. There are_________wrkers in the factry. And_________f them is 500.
A. much; many B. the number f; a number f
C. many; much D. a number f; the number
( )18. _________is wrng with my watch. It has stpped_________.
Smething; wrking B. Smething; t wrk
C. Anything; wrking D. Anything;t wrk
( )19._________dgs_________ cats are allwed t be here.
A. B.
C. D.
( )20. --Excuse me, which is the way t the hspital, this ne r that ne?
--_________way can take yu there.
A.Either B. Bth C. Neither D.Every
( )21. --Excuse me. Is this_________watch.
--N, it's nt_________.It's Tm's.
yur; myself B. yurs; mine
C.yur; my D. yur; mine
( )22. I’ve just bught five stamps.One is a German stamp,_________are American nes.
A. the ther B. the thers C. thers D. ther
( )23. I had t buy_________these bks,because I didn't knw which ne was the best.
A. bth B. nne C. neither D. all
( )24. We asked, Jhn and Henry sme easy questins, but________them culd answer them.
A. nne B. bth C. all D. neither
( )25. This is nt my watch. D yu knw_________it is?
A. What B. which C. wh D. whse
( )26. His hbby is_________taking phts_________cllecting stamps. It's grwing flwers.
A. B. bth... and C. nt nly… but als D
( )27.--Did yu enjy_________at the party, Jimmy?
--Yes, Mum. I enjyed_________very much.
A.yurs; urselves B. yurselves; myself
C.yurself; myself D. yurselves; urselves
( )28. He fund _________ very difficult t drive a car.
A. him B. it is C.it D. that
( )29. I can't buy the dress, because I have_________mney.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
( )30.On_________sides f the street there are lts f clrful flwers.
A. each B. bth C. either D. all
三、真题演练
( )1. Mney is imprtant in my life.But it isn’t _________t use.
everything B. smething C. nthing D. anything
( )2. Mr. Black has tw daughters.One is a teacher,_________is a dctr.
ther B. the ther C. anther D. thers
( )3. --Jane, yur backpack is wrn ut.
--Well, I'm ging t buy a new_________next Sunday.
A . it B. this C. that D. ne
( )4. My father is ill in bed. I have t lk after_________at hme.
he B. his C. himself D. him
( )5.--Ww, s many new huses! I can’t believe that it used t be a pr village.
--Yes, _________has changed here.
A. Nthing B. Smething C. Everything D. Anything
( )6.--Yu lk sad,Kate.
--Yeah, I have made_________mistakes in my reprt.
A. little B. a little C. few D.a few
( )7. My aunt has tw children.But_________f them lives with her.
A. each B. neither C. either D. bth
( )8.--My pen is lst.
--Dn't wrry abut it. Y n can use_________.
my B. mine C. me D. myself
( )9. --What a ht day! Have yu had a drink?
--Yes. But I’d like t have_________after wrk.
A. it B. ne C. ther D. anther
( )10.--D yu like the sing star Zhu Jielun r the mvie star Liu Dehua?
--_________. I'm nt their fan.
A. Bth B. Either C. Neither D. All
( )11. Mst yung peple find_________exciting t watch a ftball match.
it B. this C. that D.ne
( )12--Jhn, smene in yur class phned yu this mrning.
--Oh. wh was_________?
A. he B. she C. hers D. smene
( ) 13. Yesterday was Mms birthday. I gave _________a scarf as a present.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
( )14. Thugh they had cleaned the flr,there was still_________water n it.
A. little B. a little C. few D.a few
( )15. _________is here. Let’s begin ur meeting.
A. Anybdy B. Smebdy C.Everybdy D. Nbdy
( )16.--Hw many elephants have yu seen?
--_________.
A. Nne B. Nthing C. N ne D. N
( )17.--Is that _________dg?
--N. _________is white.
A. his; His B. her; His C. he;His D. her; Her
( )18.--This is my new e-dictinary.
--Ww! I like________very much.I'll ask my mum t buy_________.
it; ne fr me B. it; ne t me
C.ne; it fr me D.ne; it t me
( ) 19.--The mdel plane is s cute.Whse is it?
--It's_________. He made it _________.
A. Jack’s: itself B. Jack's; himself
C. Jack; himself D. Jack; itself
( )20. I tried several jackets n, but_________ f them lked gd.
A. bth B. either C. nne D. neither
( )21. The machines made in China are cheaper than_________made in Japan.
nes B. that C. thse D. it
( )22. A lt f stry bks are n safe, but _________gd nes.
A. any B. sme C. few D. many
( )23. --Is _________here?
--N. Jhn and Bb have asked fr leave.
A. nbdy B. anything C. smebdy D. everybdy
( )24.--The stry is s amazing! It's the mst interesting stry I've ever read.
-- But I'm afraid it wn't be liked by_________.
everybdy B. smebdy C. anybdy D. nbdy

( )25.--Are yufrm America?
--N, nne f us.
bth B. all C. any D. either
( )26 The tw girls are yur new classmates. Help_________, please.
A. them B. they C. their D. theirs
( )27. Believe in yurself. Yu're better than_________.Yu're the best Wish yu success!
A. anybdy else B. smene else
C. else anyne D. else smene
( )28. I asked her fr_________milk, but she didn't have_________.
A. any; sme B sme; any
C. sme; sme D. any; any
( )29. Mum came in with a serius lk, and I knew _________was wrng.
A . nthing B. anything C. smething D.everything
( )30.--Why d yu like the music that sunds nt exciting?
--The music reminds_________f my childhd.
A. mine B. me C. my D. myself
人称代词
我
我们
你
你们
他
她
它
他们
主格
I
we
yu
yu
he
she
it
they
宾格
me
us
yu
yu
him
her
it
them
物主代词
我的
我们的
你的
你们的
他的
她的
它的
他们的
形容词性
my
ur
yur
yur
his
her
its
their
名词性
mine
urs
yurs
yurs
his
hers
its
theirs
myself/urselves
Yurself/yurselves
himself
herself
itself
themselves
我/我们自己
你/你们自己
他自己
她自己
它自己
他们自己
sme
smething
smebdy
smene
smewhere
any
anything
anybdy
anyne
anywhere
n
nthing
nbdy
n ne
nwhere
every
everything
everybdy
everyne
everywhere