高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions课后复习题

学业分层测评

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．I grew up in the small village ________I was born.

2．That style of music died ________hundred years ago.

3．He is ________ danger of losing his job if he goes on like this.

4. She ________(response) to my letter with a phone call.

5．The Chinese people had mercy ________the Japanese war prisoners.

6．He's devoted his whole life to the ________(protect)of the rare animals.

7．We succeeded in ________(help) him out of danger.

8．Some day you will come to realize the ________(important)of saving.

9．My ________(appreciate) can not be expressed by words.

10．It's ________(harm) to your eyes to read in the bus.

【答案】　1.where　2.out　3.in　4.responded

5．on　6.protection　7.helping　8.importance

9．appreciation　10.harmful

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town which he grew up as a child.

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2．I would appreciate if you can give some good advice for studying abroad.

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3．You should pay attention to work out this problem.

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4．I have revised the draft of the agreement as if you demand.

【导学号：97892046】

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5．After the king died，his brother succeeded the throne.

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【答案】　1.which改为where或which前加in　 2.appreciate后加it　3.work改为working　4.去掉if　5.succeeded后加to

Ⅲ.完形填空

Old Sally was a very strange woman.She sel­dom not to say  __1__，went out of her house.A servant took care of her，but her __2__companions were two cats.For years she had refused to see __3__of her relations as she felt  __4__ they were interested in was her money.She was  __5__.After her death，the few relations she had  __6__  at the house to hear Sally's lawyer read her__7__.They were all sure that Sally had left a great fortune.They each demanded a__8__.This led to heated arguments.  __9__they quarreled about the house.Sally's nephew insisted that it  __10__ to him as he was one of  __11__people who used to visit his old aunt before she __12__off relations with others.

Sally's cousin was  __13__this.So there was an__14__  sense in the living­room，then they waited for the  __15__to come.When the lawyer  __16__，the nephew said jokingly that his aunt had probably left a lot of  __17__.The lawyer didn't  __18__smile at this.He asked them all to sit down，and began to read Sally's will in a  __19__voice，Sally had indeed been very rich，but she had left the whole of her fortune to her two  __20__.

【语篇解读】　一位富有的老太太一生与两只猫为伴，在她死后，把所有财产都留给了这两只猫。

1．A.never  　　　　　　 B．ever

C．even  D．hardly

【解析】　句子主干为“She seldom went out of her house”，“not to say never”在句中作插入语，意思是“并不是说从来没有”。

【答案】　A

2．A.true  B．indeed

C．real  D．only

【解析】　A选项true表“消息之类的真实性”；C选项real表“质地的真实性”，所以此处表真正的伴侣。

【答案】　C

3．A.no one     B．any

C．none     D．some

【解析】　拒绝会见任何亲戚朋友。进一步形容其古怪。

【答案】　B

4．A.how     B．that

C．which  D．all

【解析】　all作定语从句的先行词。亲戚们对她所感兴趣的地方是她的钱。

【答案】　D

5．A.wrong     B．doubtful

C．right  D．exact

【解析】　根据下文看她是正确的。

【答案】　C

6．A.collected     B．reached

C．got  D．gathered

【解析】　聚集在她的家里。

【答案】　D

7．A.hope     B．idea

C．will  D．wish

【解析】　他们聚在她家听律师读will(遗嘱)。

【答案】　C

8．A.share     B．half

C．lot  D．piece

【解析】　他们都想来分得“一份”财产。

【答案】　A

9．A.Specially     B．Probably

C．Possibly  D．Especially

【解析】　特别是对房子感兴趣。

【答案】　D

10．A.was belonged     B．go

C．give     D．was given

【解析】　表被动，主语是动作承受者。

【答案】　D

11．A.many     B．lots of

C．few  D．the few

【解析】　形容别人很少来看望她。

【答案】　D 

12.A.broke     B．got

C．gave  D．kept

【解析】　break off the relation意为“中断与……的关系”。

【答案】　A

13．A.for     B．against

C．on  D．at

【解析】　be against指“反对”。

【答案】　B

14．A.interesting     B．ordinary

C．exciting  D．angry

【解析】　意见导致双方气愤，所以屋里充满了火药味。

【答案】　D

15．A.servant     B．neighbor

C．nephew  D．lawyer

【解析】　宣读遗嘱的人肯定是律师。

【答案】　D 

16．A.returned     B．arrived

C．reached  D．got

【解析】　reach与get都一般要接宾语，arrive可用作不及物动词表示“来到”。

【答案】　B 

17．A.debts     B．houses

C．fortune  D．money

【解析】　jokingly是解题的提示，因为她很有钱，但他却说她可能留下一大笔债务。

【答案】　A

18．A.ever     B．yet

C．even  D．hardly

【解析】　连笑也没有笑。说明心中有数。

【答案】　C

19．A.low     B．good

C．usual  D．serious

【解析】　读遗嘱的场合应是“严肃的”。

【答案】　D

20．A.neighbors     B．relations

C．cats D．servants

【解析】　前面提到她真正的伴侣是两只猫，而且与two有关，所以体现老太太怪异的地方是把财产留给了她的猫。

【答案】　C

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Wildlife faces threats(威胁)from habitat destruction，pollution，and other human actions.Although protecting wildlife may seem too hard at times，even small actions in your own neighborhood can help protect many different animals.Here are some tips on how to protect wildlife through small actions.

1．Create wildlife friendly areas in your backyard.

When trying to make your garden more beautiful，you can choose plants that can provide food and shelter to native wildlife.This will also help cut down on pollution.And bird or bat houses to your yard or garden to attract and shelter these species.

2．Avoid harming the natural ecosystem(生态系统)in your area.

Some plants from other places can kill or harm native plants that provide food and shelter for wildlife.

3．Have a greener lifestyle.

By using less water and fewer fuels，you will be helping to protect the wildlife around you.Take buses or the subway when you can，turn off electric devices when you're not using them，take shorter showers，and keep your room temperature at or below 68 Fahrenheit degrees during the winter.

4．Buy products that are wildlife friendly.

Don't buy products that are made from endangered animals.Keep in mind that some endangered animals are killed by traps，catches or hunters who are after other wildlife within the same habitat.

5．Donate money or time to organizations that protect wildlife and their habitats.

You can give money to organizations or groups that protect wildlife species in your neighborhood.

【语篇解读】　本文就如何保护野生动物方面提出了一些建议。

1．We infer that the purpose of this passage is to ________.

A．tell us why protecting wildlife is extremely important now

B．suggest that we protect wildlife through actions

C．explain why protecting wildlife is not    as hard as people think

D．give us some tips on how to protect    wildlife through small actions

【解析】　推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句和下文的小标题可知D项正确。

【答案】　D

2．Which of the following threats to wildlife  is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A．Animal diseases. 　　　　  B．Loss of habitat.

C．Pollution. D．Hunters.

【解析】　细节理解题。根据文中的第一段第一句可知B、C两项提到了；D项是在第四条中第三句提到的。综观全文，只有A项没提到。

【答案】　A

3．What behaviour do you think the author  can disagree with?

A．Planting right trees in gardens.

B．Buying an ivory vase for a gift.

C．Donating some money to WWF.

D．Reading books about wildlife.

【解析】　细节理解题。比较选项，并结合常识可知B项就是作者所不能同意的。

【答案】　B

4．In which section of a newspaper would you most probably read this passage?

A．Environment. B．Teaching.

C．Business. D．Geography.

【解析】　文章出处题。本文主要讲了保护野生动物的一些建议。这些建议与环境有关。

【答案】　A