高中英语Unit 5 First Aid第1课时复习练习题

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人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 1. Warming Up and Reading

一、单词拼写。

根据首字母和汉语提示写出单词。

【小题1】hey were accused of a__________ him in his escape.

【小题2】The police are looking for the man who p__________．

【小题3】I got an e__________ shock from the wire.

【小题4】I found that his leg began to s__________．

【小题5】The mother is s__________ some juice from an orange.

【小题6】Water itself is __________(至关重要的) to the future of the race.

【小题7】His head has been hung over with thick __________(绷带) except two eyes.

【小题8】You have added too much __________(液体) to the mixture.

【小题9】The store over there has a great __________(种类) of toys.

【小题10】They need instruments that can detect __________(辐射).

二、汉译英。

【小题11】________________ (对伤患者的)急救

【小题12】________________ 生病

【小题13】________________ 在适当的位置；适当

【小题14】________________ 触电；电休克

【小题15】________________ 榨出；挤出

【小题16】________________ 反复；多次

三、介词或副词填空。

【小题17】The skin can keep your body __________ losing too much water.

【小题18】Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending __________ which layers of the skin are burned.

【小题19】If you feel a little hot, you can take __________ your sweater.

【小题20】Put all the books __________ place after you finish reading them.

【小题21】Sam knocked __________ a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs.

四、课文内容填空。

 根据Reading部分的课文内容，用适当的单词填空。

The 22.________ is the largest organ of your body, which can protect against disease, 23.________ and so on. It has 24.________ functions. But when your skin gets burned it can be very serious, so it is very important to know first aid for burns. A 25.________ of things can burn your skin, and there are three types of burns. If you’ve got burns, firs, remove clothing using 26.________ if necessary. For first degree burns, place cool, clean, wet clothes on them. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a 27._______ of cold water,28.________ them out and placing them on the burned area over and over 29.________ for about an hour. Next, dry the burned area gently, then cover the burned area with a dry, clean 30.________ without sticking to the skin, and hold it in 31.________ with tape. If you’ve got second or third degree burns, you’d better go to hospital at once.

五、阅读理解。

阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

He’s an old cobbler(修鞋匠) with a shop in the Marais, a historic area in Paris. When I took him my shoes, he at first told me: “I haven’t time. Take them to the other fellow on the main street; he’ll fix them for you right away.”

But I’d had my eye on his shop for a long time. Just looking at his bench loaded with tools and pieces of leather, I knew he was a skilled craftsman(手艺人). “No,” I replied, “the other fellow can't do it well.”

“The other fellow” was one of those shopkeepers who fix shoes and make keys “while-U-wait” — without knowing much about mending shoes or making keys. They work carelessly, and when they have finished sewing back a sandal strap (鞋带), you might as well just throw away the pair.

My man saw I wouldn’t give in, and he smiled. He looked at my shoes, had me write my name on one shoe with a piece of chalk and said, “Come back in a week.”

I was about to leave when he took a pair of soft leather boots off a shelf.

“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”

When I got back out into the street, the world seemed brand-new to me. He was something out of an ancient legend, this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.

These are times when nothing is important but the bottom line, when you can do things any old way as long as it “pays”, when, in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption (消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities. In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.

32. Which of the following is true about the old cobbler?

A. He was equipped with the best repairing tools.

B. He was proud of his skills.

C. He was the only cobbler in the Marais.

D. He was a native Parisian.

33. The underlined sentence “He was something out of an ancient legend” shows that ______.

A. it was difficult to communicate with this man

B．the man was very strange

C. nowadays you can hardly find anyone like him

D. the man was too old

34. According to the author, many people work just to ______.

A. make money

B. realize their abilities

C. gain happiness

D. gain respect

35. This story wants to tell us that ______.

A. craftsmen make a lot of money

B. craftsmen need self-respect

C. whatever you do, do it well

D. people are born equal

B

It was a village in India. The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. After all, their forefathers had lived in the same way for centuries.

Then one day, some visitors from the city arrived. They told the villagers there were some people elsewhere who liked to eat frog's legs. However, they did not have enough frogs of their own, and so they wanted to buy frogs from other places.

This seemed like money for nothing. There were millions of frogs in the fields around, and they were no use to the villagers. All they had to do was catch them. Agreement was reached, and the children were sent into the fields to catch frogs. Every week a truck arrived to collect the catch and hand over the money. For the first time, the people were able to dream of a better future, but the dream didn't last long.

The change was hardly noticed at first, but it seemed as if the crops were not doing so well. More worrying was that the children fell ill more often, and, there seemed to be more insects around lately.

The villagers decided that they couldn't just wait to see the crops failing and the children getting weak. They would have to use the money earned to buy pesticides(杀虫剂) and medicines. Soon there was no money left.

Then the people realized what was happening. It was the frog. They hadn't been useless. They had been doing an important job—eating insects. Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases.

Now, the people are still poor. But in the evenings they sit in the village square and listen to sounds of insects and frogs. These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning.

36.From paragraph 1 we learn that the villagers ______.

A. worked very hard for centuries

B. dreamed of having a better life

C. were poor but somewhat content(满意的)

D. lived a different life from their forefathers

37.Why did the villagers agree to sell frogs?

A. The frogs were easy money.

B. They needed money to buy medicine.

C. They wanted to please the visitors.

D. The frogs made too much noise.

38.What might be the cause of the children's sickness?

A. The crops didn't do well.

B. There were too many insects.

C. The visits brought in diseases.

D. The pesticides were overused.

人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 1. Warming Up and Reading

参考答案与解析

一、单词拼写。

【答案】

1.aiding  2. poisoned  3. electric  4. swell 5. squeezing 

6. vital   7. Bandage   8.liquid    9. variety  10.radiation

二、汉译英。

【答案】

11.first aid 12. fall ill  13.in place  14. electric shock  15.squeeze out 16.over and over again

三、介词或副词填空。

【答案】

17.from  18. on 19.off 20. in 21.over

四、课文内容填空。

【答案】

22. skin　23. poisons　24. complex　25. variety　26. scissors　27. basin

28. squeezing　29. again　30. bandage　31. place

五、阅读理解。

【答案】32. B   33.C   34. A   35.C

【解析】 很多人工作只是为了赚钱，而一位老修鞋匠却从自己精湛的技艺中获得极大的满足并引以为荣，这让作者无比崇敬，感慨万千。

32. B细节理解题。根据文章“See what I can do?” he said with pride. “Only three of us in Paris can do this kind of work.”及this old craftsman with his way of speaking familiarly, his very strange, dusty felt hat, his funny accent from who-knows-where and, above all, his pride in his craft.可知，修鞋匠为自己精湛的技艺感到骄傲，故选B。

33. C句意理解题。根据文章第三段的内容可知，大多数修鞋匠只是敷衍了事，而这位老修鞋匠全神贯注于自己的工作，为自己的技艺而骄傲，犹如古代的传说，由此可推断如今像他这样的人几乎找不到了，故选C。

34. A 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段...in short, people look on work as a path to ever-increasing consumption(消费) rather than a way to realize their own abilities.可知，人们把工作看做是通往不断增加消费的一条路，而不是实现自身能力的一个方式，由此可推断很多人工作只是为了“赚钱”，故选A。

35. C主旨大意题。文章最后一句In such a period it is a rare comfort to find a cobbler who gets his greatest satisfaction from pride in a job well done.点明了主题，老修鞋匠把自己的工作完成得很好，从中获得了最大的满足，所以本文的主旨是不管做什么，都要把它做好，故选C。

【答案】36. C  37. A  38. B

【解析】在印度的一个小山村，村民们原本过着平静的生活。有一天，城里人到这里收购青蛙。于是，大量的青蛙被捕杀，虽然村民们赚了一些钱，但是，慢慢地害虫多了，庄稼减产了，疾病开始传播了。这时，村民们才真正认识到这一切都是他们捕杀青蛙所造成的。

36. C细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，村民们虽然生活清贫，但是他们依然幸福，因为几百年来他们的祖宗就是这样生活的。选C。

37. A细节理解题。根据文章第三段前两句可知，周围田地里到处都是青蛙，它们似乎对村民也没有什么用处，卖掉青蛙很好赚钱。故选A。

38. B推理判断题。根据文章第六段内容可知，他们把青蛙卖了之后，到处都是害虫，这些害虫不但毁坏庄稼，而且传播疾病，由此可知B项正确。

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