英语必修5&选修6Unit 5 First Aid教案及反思

 www.ks5u.comUnit 5 First Aid               

 The First Period Warming up

Teaching goals

Teaching materials: 教学材料

Warming up on p 33

1. Target language 目标语言

a. Key words and expressions:重点词汇和短语

aid, first, aid; fall ill; illness; injury; bleed; sprain; ankle; choke; blood; bloody; burn; essential; organ; layer; poison; ray; treatment;

b. Communicating expressions:交际用语

   We/you should/ ought to …

Please do…

Make sure…

You must/have to/ought to…

You must never…

You ought never to…

2. Ability goals能力目标
   1. Encourage the students to discuss accidents and first aid .
   2. Enable the students to talk about different accidents and how to give first aid in different situations.
3. Learning ability goals学能目标

Enable the students to be brave and calm when meeting with accident and know how to give first aid in different situations through discussion.

Teaching methods教学方法

   Brainstorm and discussion (Group work).

Teaching important and difficult points教学重难点

Help the students to use the expressions to describe the accidents and how to give first aid.

Teaching aids教具准备

   A recorder, a projector, and a computer

Teaching procedures and ways 教学过程与方式

 Step One  Homework checking

 T: Let’s check our homework each other Step Two  PresentationLead-in question: Watch a video, and fill in the blanks:  what is first aid?

First aid is the first kind of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.

2.  Warming-up: Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?

3. Learn the new words ?.

 A snake bite; a nose bleeding; a sprained ankle; choke; drown; burn; a broken arm

Step Three  Group discussion

a. What happen in each picture and what kind of first aid should you give in the following situation?

b. Talk about different situations and the way they should give first aid.

Qs: What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?

A snake bite: The person bitten must get  to a doctor or hospital at once;

Speed is very important.

It will help the doctor greatly if you can tell him what kind of snake it was, or describe.

Bleeding: Try to stop the bleeding;

         Press a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there;

         Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.

(watch the video about how to deal with bleeding )

A sprained ankle: Tied with medical bandage.

It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.

It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.

( a video about a sprained ankle)

Choking : Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.

To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.

（a video about unconscious choking）

A broken arm: Do not move the patient.

Send for an ambulance at once.

Treat  for shock if necessary.

A nosebleed: Stay calm.

Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.

Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.

Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger.

Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.

Step four  Further discussion (Individual)

Ask the students to give the situations.(some more situations are given and encourage the students to talk more)

Drowning : Check to see if he /she is breathing

           Try to start his /her breathing

          Never swim in deep water.

( a video about CPR)

Traffic accident: Call for a doctor or an ambulance.

           Never pull her out of the car

          Find enough people to lift  the car safely and take her to hospital at once.

         Look at both sides when crossing the street.

Step five Quiz for first aid (on p74)1.Which person would you help first?___

A Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass               

B Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding

C GaoYuan who is on the ground not breathing            

D Wang Feng who has broken her arm.

2. When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you  blow air into the victim’s mouth? ______.

A 4        B 8         C 15          D 20

3. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?____

A Clear the airway            B check the pulse

C blow into the victim’s mouth  D check for breathing

4 How would you stop severe bleeding? ___

A cover the wound with plastic 

B wash the wound  

C do nothing as the bleeding will stop by itself              

D put a bandage over the wound and then press on it

5 A friend is choking on a piece of food and is coughing badly. What should you do?___

A nothing   B carry out rescue breathing

C have her lie down and rest

D slap her four or five times on her back

Step Five Homework1. Do the listening in workbook p69.

2. Find more information about first aid---how to rescue breathing.