高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第3课时课后测评

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人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 3.Grammar: 省略

一、用省略句式改写下列句子。

【小题1】The news made me angry, but the news made John happy.

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【小题2】When it is heated, ice can be turned into water.

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【小题3】If I am invited, I will attend his wedding.

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【小题4】When it is necessary, I will turn to you for help.

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【小题5】If you had come here yesterday, you would have met her.

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【小题6】If it is possible, you can come to visit our factory next week.

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【小题7】Is there anything wrong with you？

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【小题8】While I was walking in the street, I found the rejected baby.

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二、单句改错。

下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。

【小题9】Let's give first aid to those who suddenly fall ill or get injuring.

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【小题10】There are other times when give first aid quickly can save lives.

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【小题11】Your skin prevents your body from lose too much water.

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【小题12】You can get burned by variety of things.

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【小题13】He will be in the place of our manager.

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三、用省略句式完成句子。

【小题14】______________________(当必要时), you can send me an email.

1. When necessary

【小题15】______________________(不管是真是假), the story is interesting.

2.Whether true or false

【小题16】______________________(为什么不) go and help him at once?

3.Why not

【小题17】—Aren’t you the manager?

—No, and I ______________________(不想成为).

4.don’t want to be

【小题18】—The patient feels better than yesterday.

—I know ______________________(他好多了).

【小题19】He opened his mouth ______________________(好像要说话).

【小题20】He may not stay at home. ______________________(如果那样的话), leave him a message.

【小题21】I’ll try my best to read more books ______________________(如果可能的话).

【小题22】—Will you join us in the discussion?

—______________________(非常高兴).

四、将下列句子中省略的部分补全。

19. He was determined to carry out the plan, whatever the cost.

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20. They were scolded whenever late for school.

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21. If not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.

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22. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to.

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23. Get up early tomorrow. If not, you will miss the first bus.

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24. While in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.

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25. The boss looked round, as if in search of something.

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26. —He hasn’t finished it yet.

—Well, he ought to have.

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五、单句改错。

    下列各句中均有一处错误，找出并改正。

27. The old man could walk around in the aid of a walking stick.

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28. There are other times when give first aid quickly can save lives.

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29. Your skin prevents your body from lose too much water.

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30. You can get burned by variety of things.

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31. It’s hot, but the electrical fan doesn’t work.

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六、语法填空

    阅读材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

One evening, an elderly lady ____32____ (drive) past a small town when one of her tires suddenly blew out. Even though all she had was only a flat tire, it was ___33_ bad situation for a woman of her age. She was very ___34____ (annoy), especially with the weather ____35___ (get) colder and colder. At that moment, a man stopped his car in front of hers and asked ___36_____ she needed help. The old lady became even more nervous because the man looked poor and ____37____ (hunger). However, since no one else had stopped to help her during the past hours, she stood back and let him help her. After the man finished changing the tire, the lady was willing ___38____ (pay) him any amount of money. To her ___39_____ (astonish), the man replied that he just wanted to help her, just as others had helped him in the past. He didn’t want the lady to pay him back anything. Instead, he just wanted her to help others ___40___ need as well. Later that evening, the lady helped a heavily pregnant woman. It never _41___ (occur) to her that the woman was the poor man’s wife.

人教版·必修5 Unit 5 First aid 3.Grammar: 省略

参考答案与解析

一、用省略句式改写下列句子。

【答案】

1.The news made him angry, but made John happy.

2．When heated, ice can be turned into water.

3.If invited, I will attend his wedding.

4.When necessary, I will turn to you for help.

5. Had you come here yesterday, you would have met her.

6. If possible, you can come to visit our factory next week.

7. Anything wrong with you？

8. While walking in the street, I found the rejected baby.

二、单句改错。

【答案】

9.injuring→ injured

10. give→ giving

11. lose→ losing

12.在by的后面加a或variety→ varieties

13.去掉the

【解析】

9. injuring→ injured “get+过去分词”是一种固定结构，可以用于被动结构和系表结构，用于被动结构时，它强调动作的发生；用于系表结构时，它强调状态的变化。

10. give→ giving   give first aid是主语，所以用其动名词形式。

11. lose→ losing  from是介词，其后接动名词。

12.在by的后面加a或variety→ varieties  a variety of=varieties of，意为“各种各样的”。

13.去掉the 句意：他将取代我们的经理。in place意为“取代，替代”。

三、用省略句式完成句子。

【答案】

14.he does

15.as if to say something

16.If so

17.if possible

18.I’ll be glad to

四、将下列句子中省略的部分补全。

【答案】

19. He was determined to carry out the plan, whatever the cost was.

20. They were scolded whenever they were late for school.

21. If it is not well organized, the meeting will be a failure.

22. I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to see it.

23. Get up early tomorrow. If you don’t, you will miss the first bus.

24. While I was in Beijing, I paid a visit to the Summer Palace.

25. The boss looked round, as if he was in search of something.

26. —He hasn’t finished it yet.

—Well, he ought to have finished it.

五、单句改错。

【答案】

27. in→ with

28. give→ giving

29. lose→ losing

30. 在variety of前加a或variety→ varieties

31. electrical→ electric

【解析】

27. in→ with　with the aid of...=with the help of...，意为“在……的帮助下”，为固定搭配。

28. give→ giving　giving first aid quickly在从句中作主语，所以需用动名词短语的形式。

29. lose→ losing　介词后需跟动词-ing形式作宾语。

30. 在variety of前加a或variety→ varieties　a variety of=various=varieties of，表示“各种各样的”。

31. electrical→ electric　electric“电的，电动的”，多指“用电的或产生电的”，多修饰具体的名词；electrical表示“与电有关的”，常修饰抽象名词，如：electrical equipment电气设备。

六、语法填空

【答案】

32.was driving 33.a  34.annoyed  35.getting   36.if/ whether 37.hungry  

38.to pay   39.astonishment  40.in  41.occurred

【解析】

本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位年老的女士汽车突然爆胎，一个好心的男人主动帮她换了轮胎，并请求她去帮助那些需要帮助的人，后来这位女士帮助了一个怀孕的女人，她从来没有想到自己所帮助的这位孕妇正是那个男人的妻子。

32. was driving 考查固定句式。句式：be doing sth when....正在做某事在这时.....；其中的when是一个并列连词，所引导的句子表示意料之外的事情。句意：一天晚上一位老年女士正在开车经过一个小镇，在这时突然一个轮胎爆了。

33. a  考查不定冠词。本句中名词situation是一个可数名词，前面使用不定冠词a表示泛指。句意：对她这样的年纪来说这是一个很糟糕的情形。

34. annoyed  考查形容词。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人或者与人有关的事物，现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物。本句中的形容词annoyed恼怒的，对主语she的情况进行说明。

35.  getting  考查宾语补足语。本句中介词with后面接宾语the weather，the weather与动词get构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词作宾语补足语。句意：随着天气变得越来越冷，她很生气。

36. if/ whether 考查宾语从句。连接词if /whether引导宾语从句，作动词ask的宾语。句意：在那时，一个男人在她面前停车，并问她是否需要帮忙。

37. hungry   考查形容词。本句中形容词hungry和poor是并列关系，和look构成系表结构。句意：这位女士变得很紧张，因为这个男人看起来很贫穷很饥饿。

38. to pay  考查形容词短语。形容词短语be willing to do sth愿意做某事；句意：在这个男人换好轮胎以后，这位女士愿意付钱给他。

39. astonishment  考查介词短语。介词短语to one's astonishment让某人惊讶的是，该短语中名词astonishment作介词to的宾语。

40.  in  考查介词短语。介词短语in need需要帮助；句意：然而，他只是想她去帮助那些也需要帮助的其他人。本句中介词短语in need修饰前面的代词others。

41. occurred 考查时态。句意：她从来没有想到自己所帮助的这位孕妇正是那位贫穷的男人的妻子。根据语境可知，此处应用一般过去时。

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