高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修3&4必修4Unit 2 Working the land课后练习题
展开人教版高中英语 必修四 Unit 2 课时练习
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2012年北京西城模拟)—Does Shelly like shopping?
—Well,she would rather spend time ________ at home than ________ in the street.
A.read;wander B.reading;wander
C.in reading;to wander D.reading;to wander
解析:根据would rather do than do句型,可知第二空应该用wander,故排除C、D两项;另外,根据spend+一段时间+(in)+动名词,可知第一空需用reading。
答案:B
2.(2012年江苏一模)—Do you know what made Susan so upset?I saw her weeping just now.
—________ giving away state secrets.
A.Charged with B.Being charged with
C.Accusing of D.To be accused of
解析:v.ing形式在句中作主语,答语补全完整后是:Being charged with giving away state secrets made Susan so upset.
答案:B
3.It is believed that universities are a place ________ students ________ skills and knowledge.
A.to equip;with B.equipping;with
C.to equip;for D.equipping;for
解析:句意为:人们相信大学是教授学生知识和技能的地方。a place后应接动词不定式作定语,排除B、D两项;equip with意为“用……装备”,故A项正确。
答案:A
4.—Would you like to ________ the performance of newly developed energysaving device?
—Sorry,but I am not in the position to ________.
A.make a comment on;comment
B.have a comment with;comment on
C.build up comments on;comment on
D.come up with a comment;on
解析:句意为:——你愿意对最新改进的节能设备的表现发表一下评论吗?——对不起,我没有在那个位置,不能够发表评论。comment意为“评论”,既可作及物动词,也可作名词。作名词时,常用make a comment on“对……作出评论”。故A项正确。
答案:A
5.The population of Africa is ________ so rapidly as to cause great concern of the whole world.
A.expanding B.stretching
C.extending D.spreading
解析:expand用作不及物动词,可表“(人口数)扩大;增加”。stretch指通过拉、撑等“(使)变大;(使)变松;拉长”或表示“(手臂及身体)伸开,张开,伸展”;extend“扩大;延长(建筑或道路等)”;spread意为“铺开;(疾病、消息等)传播,散布”。
答案:A
6.________ your help,I got the first in the finalterm English examination.
A.Thanks to B.Without
C.If not D.But for
解析:句意为:多亏你的帮助,我在期末考试中英语得了第一名。A项“多亏;由于”;B项“没有”;C项“不然的话;如果不”;D项“若没有”。
答案:A
7.—Robert is indeed a wise man.
—Oh,yes.How I have regretted ________ his advice!
A.to take B.taking
C.not to take D.not taking
解析:句意为:——Robert确实是一个聪明的人。——噢,是的。我多么遗憾没有接受他的建议呀!regret to do sth.意为“遗憾去做某事”;regret doing sth.“遗憾做过某事”。故D项正确。
答案:D
8.If I ruled the world,I would ________ the world ________ everything that is bad.
A.get rid of;by B.be rid of;by
C.rid;of D.get rid;of
解析:rid...of表示“摆脱,除去”,句意为:如果我统治世界的话,我将除去世界上所有丑恶的东西。
答案:C
9.With all his attention ________ on his experiment,he has no time to spend with his family.
A.paid B.focused
C.attracted D.settled
解析:句意为:由于把注意力全放在实验上,他没有时间陪家人。此处使用了with复合结构,attention和focus之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词,构成短语focus one's attention on...,意为“把注意力集中在……上”。
答案:B
10.As the final exam is coming,my pressure ________,and I'm afraid it will ________ my failure.
A.builds up;lead to B.comes up;cause to
C.turns up;bring about D.makes up;stick to
解析:句意为:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。选项中的build up意为“逐渐增强”,lead to意为“导致”,符合句子的意思。
答案:A
Ⅱ.完成句子
11.我一直后悔在校期间没能努力学习。
I have always ________ ________ ________ ________ harder at school.
答案:regretted not having studied
12.牙医拔出了那颗牙齿,使他摆脱了痛苦。
The dentist ________ ________ ________ his pain by taking out the tooth.
答案:rid him of
13.我宁愿现在就走也不愿以后被他嘲笑。
I ________ ________ ________ now ________ be laughed at by him later.
答案:would rather go;than
14.俄罗斯的探险队装备了卫星电话。
The Russian expedition team ________ ________ ________ satellite telephone.
答案:is equipped with
15.你需要多吃蛋白质增强体质。
You need to eat more protein ________ ________ ________ ________.
答案:to build you up
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2012年大连高三模拟)Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe.I had been __16__ a couple of times,but I could hardly __17__ to know my ways around the continent.__18__,my knowledge of foreign languages was __19__ to a little college French.
I __20__.How would I,unable to speak the language,__21__ familiar with local geography or transportation systems,conduct interviews and do __22__?It seemed impossible,and with considerable __23__ I sat down to write a letter rejecting the __24__.Halfway through,a __25__ ran through my mind:you can't learn if you don't try.So I __26__ the assignment.
There were some bad __27__.But by the time I had finished the trip,I was an experienced traveler.And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most __28__ places,without guides or __29__ advanced bookings,confident that somehow I will __30__.
The point is that the new,the different,is almost by definition __31__.But each time you try something,you learn,and as the learning __32__,the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40,and flown up the Rhine River in a(n) __33__.And I know I'll go on doing such things.It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others.I'm not.But I'll accept worry as another name for __34__ and I believe I can __35__ wonders.
【语篇解读】 面对艰巨的任务和重重挑战,作者没有知难而退,而是勇往直前,在求知中体验到无穷的快乐和前所未有的自信。
16.A.aboard B.abroad
C.away D.out
解析:上一句中提到写作任务要求作者在三个月中游历欧洲,由此可知作者以前曾经“出国”几次。A项表示“在(船、车、飞机)上”,显然不符合语境。
答案:B
17.A.claim B.declare
C.hope D.deny
解析:根据本句中的but可知虽然作者有过出国的经历,但是不能“声称”自己知道整个欧洲大陆的路线,此处claim表示“声称;宣称;断言”。后三项分别表示“(正式)宣布”“希望”“否认”,均不符合语境。
答案:A
18.A.Somehow B.However
C.Instead D.Moreover
解析:上面提到的是作者对整个欧洲大陆的路线不太熟悉,此处叙述的是作者的外语存在问题,二者之间显然是递进关系,所以用moreover“而且”。
答案:D
19.A.accustomed B.added
C.limited D.suited
解析:作者的外语知识仅仅“局限于”在大学期间学习的一点法语。“limit...to...”表示“把……限制在……”。
答案:C
20.A.resigned B.hesitated
C.trembled D.suspected
解析:根据下一句中的内容可知作者就是否接受这个任务“犹豫不决”。此外,________空前面也有线索提示。A项表示“辞职”,C项表示“发抖”,D项表示“怀疑”,都与下一句中的内容不符。
答案:B
21.A.only too B.more than
C.apart from D.far from
解析:作者不会说欧洲的语言,“远远不”熟悉当地的地理和交通系统。far from表示“远非”。前三项分别表示“非常”“超出”“除了……之外”,都与语境不符。
答案:D
22.A.operations B.experiments
C.research D.business
解析:第一段的第一句提到作者在欧洲游历是写作任务的需要,再结合本句中的conduct interviews(进行采访)可知是要进行“调查”。
答案:C
23.A.regret B.doubt
C.terror D.disappointment
解析:按人之常情,每个人都喜欢周游世界,可是作者考虑到自身的实际条件,感觉不可能完成这项任务,所以十分“遗憾”地回信拒绝。
答案:A
24.A.request B.job
C.trust D.assignment
解析:此处与第一段第一句中的a writing assignment相呼应,表示作者坐下来写信拒绝这次“任务”。另外,本段最后一句也是线索提示。
答案:D
25.A.reaction B.thought
C.meaning D.conflict
解析:信写到一半的时候,作者脑海中浮现出一个“想法”:如果你不尝试,就无法学到知识。A项表示“反应”,C项表示“意义”,D项表示“冲突”,都不符合语境。
答案:B
26.A.accomplished B.received
C.accepted D.resisted
解析:作者本想拒绝这次的任务,可是有了上述想法后,就“接受”了任务。A项表示“完成”,B项表示“收到”,D项表示“抵制”,显然不正确。
答案:C
27.A.exchanges B.conditions
C.trips D.experiences
解析:由下一句可知作者在欧洲游历期间有一些不好的“经历”。前三项分别表示“交换”“条件;状况”“旅行”,都不符合语境。
答案:D
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