人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6Unit 5 The power of nature第3课时课后复习题

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人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future

3. Grammar：过去分词作状语、定语

一、单句改错。

改正下列每句话中的一处错误。

1.All the goods has been transported to that province.

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2.The girl burst into tears the instant when she saw her mother.

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3.He is too greedy to the knowledge that he often forgets his eating and sleeping.

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4.Translating into English, it will sell very well.

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5.I like that old building be built of wood and mud.

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二、单句语法填空。

在空白处填入适当内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

6. Most of the artists __________ (invite) to the party were from South Africa.

7. The computer center, __________ (open) last year, is very popular among the students in this school.

8. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?

—The key to solving the problem is to meet the demand __________ (make) by the customers.

9. __________ (speak) English is different from __________ (write) English in many ways.

10. The woman __________ (sit) there under the tree, __________ (dress) in a blue shirt, is our headmaster.

11. The ship, __________ (hit) by a huge piece of ice came to a sudden stop.

12. From the date __________ (mark) on the gold coin, we decided that it was made five hundred years ago.

13. She felt rather __________ (frighten) that she shouldn’t drive the car at such a __________ (frighten) speed.

14. Tell Mary that there’s someone __________ (wait) for her at the door.

15. There is a big dog __________ (tie) to a fence outside the house.

16. The Olympic Games, first __________ (play) in 776 B.C. , did not include women players until 1912.

17. As soon as she entered the room, the girl caught sight of the flowers __________ (buy) by her mother.

18. The students, __________ (surprise) at the way the question was put, didn’t know how to answer it.

19. Unfortunately, I found my color TV set __________ (steal) when I got home last night.

20. The first textbooks __________ (write) for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

三、改写句子。

将下列句子改成用过去分词作定语或状语的句子。

21. We have been told to read the book. It was written by a news reporter.

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22. Prices of daily goods which are bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

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23. Because it was done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

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24. If the trees were given more water, they could grow much better.

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25. When it is seen from the top of the hill, Chongqing looks very beautiful at night.

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四、完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B 、C 、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Annie, my neighbor’s daughter, was away for her first term at college this year. She is a very sweet girl but just a bit shy. When her birthday month   26  , I found out she was feeling a bit blue and   27  .

Her family is quite   28   and finances are tight (紧张的), so there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors. 

I wanted to send her a card and maybe a small gift to   29   her up. I got her school address from her mom and planned to   30   send her something. Then I got a(n)   31  !  I thought perhaps I could give her a big   32  . I bought some balloons, birthday hats and other small novelties (新奇玩意) at a one-dollar   33  .  I took a small   34   and asked three other people in my area to sing Happy Birthday and send some birthday   35   to her. Other people found out   36   we were doing and added their voices,   37   it really sounded like we had a party   38   .

Then I bought her a small present and a card as   39   originally. The real fun was   40   it to be sent. I arranged everything specially so it was like opening a birthday present!

At the last minute, I added a pack of small cakes and a box of birthday   41   before sending it off. 

I got a call a few days later. Annie said her roommate and one of her neighbors in her school got together with her and held the party for her once it arrived. She sounded so   42   and I was so glad that she had some friends to   43   her special day with her.

It was such an easy and fun thing to do. The people who helped me make the tape still laughed and talked about the   44   experience. And Annie told me it was the most fun birthday she can   45  !

26. A. came around  B. came about  C. came across D. came out

27.  A. excited      B. shocked      C. lonely     D. proud

28. A. small         B. big            C. rich        D. poor

29. A. bring         B. cheer   C. dress      D. call

30. A. gradually      B. regularly  C. simply     D. usually

31. A. idea         B. word   C. notice     D. view

32. A. decision      B. surprise   C. question     D. expectation

33. A. school   B. office   C. building     D. store

34. A. toy    B. bag    C. computer  D. recorder

35. A. wishes   B. parties   C. beliefs     D. faiths

36. A. that     B. which   C. what       D. whether

37. A. but    B. so       C. while     D. until

38. A. going on   B. getting off  C. setting off  D. trying on

39. A. imagined   B. requested  C. planned     D. designed

40. A. allowing   B. packing      C. lighting     D. painting

41. A. candles   B. suits   C. tools       D. envelopes

42. A. confident   B. sad       C. happy     D. surprised 

43. A. forget   B. share   C. continue     D. change

44. A. strange   B. terrible     C. familiar     D. wonderful

45. A. recognize   B. confirm     C. understand D. remember

五、七选五。

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Do you know how to pick a good book you’ll really like? Here are some tips.

Start With Your Interest.  46 . You can pick something that you love to read, not for school. They can be ancient martial (武术) arts, computers, or fashion design. You name it, there are books about it.

What’s Your Type? Do you prefer fiction or nonfiction (or both)? Fiction books, like novels, can transport you to another world or help you imagine something beyond your own experience. Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.  47  . Many of them read like novels from start to finish.

Read the description. The reviews and quotes on the back and inside covers of many books give you an idea of what the book is about. They can also help you pick future books, too. If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.   48  .

Find a Family Favorite. Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age? 49  . Find out and give them a read — then you can share your thoughts about the book.

Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book. 50  . You can put on some good music, get yourself some tea and let yourself be carried away by the book. You’ll see that time does fly when you’re reading something you love!

A. How about your brothers and sisters?

B. They tell stories using facts — but that doesn’t mean they’re boring.

C. Reading is a good way to improve your English.

D. Most reading is best enjoyed when you can concentrate (全神贯注) on it.

E. Often, they’ll have similar styles and you might find books you like by those authors, too.

F. So you should read as much as possible when you are free.

G. Reading on your own isn’t like reading for school.

人教版必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future

3. Grammar：过去分词作状语、定语   参考答案及解析

一、单句改错。

【答案】

1.has→have   2.去掉when   3.to→for  4.Translating→Translated  5. be built→ built

【解析】

1. has→ have  goods表示 “商品，货物”，只有复数形式，所以谓语动词也要用复数形式。

2. 去掉when句意：这个女孩一见到她妈妈就哭起来。the instant表示“一……就……”，when表示“当……时”，两者都是连词，故要去掉一个；the instant更适合语境，故去掉when。

3. to→ for   be greedy for意为“渴求……”。

4. Translating→ Translated  此处意为被翻译成英语，故应用过去分词。

5. be built→ built建筑物是被建，所以要用过去分词作后置定语，已经有谓语动词，去掉be。

二、单句语法填空。

【答案】

6. invited   7. opened   8. made  9. Spoken; written  10. sitting; dressed  11. hit  12. marked   13. frightened, frightening  14. waiting   15. tied  16. played  17. bought  18. surprised  19. stolen  20. written

三、改写句子。

【答案】

21. We have been told to read the book written by a news reporter.

22. Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.

23. Done in a hurry, his homework was full of mistakes.

24. Given more water, the trees could grow much better.

25. Seen from the top of the hill, Chongqing looks very beautiful at night.

四、完形填空

【答案】

26.A27.C28.D29.B30.C31.A32.B33.D34.D35.A36.C37.B38.A39.C40. B41.A42.C43.B44.D45.D

【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，文章讲的是为一个家庭贫穷的孩子Annie过了一个非常精彩的生日。Annie告诉作者这会是她能记住的最有趣的一个生日。

26.A考查动词短语。A. came around顺便来访；B. came about形成，产生；C. came across偶遇；D. came out出现，出版。当她的生日到来时，我发现她情绪有点低落，有点孤单。故选A。

27.C考查形容词。A. excited感到兴奋；B. shocked 感到震惊；C. lonely孤单的；D. proud自豪的。根据3空后的“there wouldn’t be any birthday visitors”可知，Annie因为没有人为她过生日而感到有点孤独(lonely)。故选C。

28.D考查形容词。A. small小的；B. big大的；C. rich有钱的；D. poor穷的。根据空后的finances are tight (紧张的),财政紧张。可知她的家很穷。故选D。

29. B考查动词。A. bring拿来，带来；B. cheer欢呼；C. dress给---穿衣；D. call叫，喊，打电话。我想送给她一张卡片，或许一个小礼物会让她高兴起来。cheer up使高兴。故选B。

30. C考查副词。A. gradually逐渐地；B. regularly 有规律地；C. simply简单地，仅仅；D. usually通常。我从她妈妈那里得到了她的地址，我仅仅是计划给她送东西。故选C。

31.A考查名词。A. idea主意；B. word单词；C. notice通知；D. view意见，风景。下文讲述了作者给Annie准备礼物的过程，因此此处指作者有了一个主意(idea)。故选A。
32.B考查名词。A. decision决定；B. surprise惊奇；C. question问题； D. expectation期盼。我认为或许我会给她一个惊喜。故选B。

33.D考查名词。A. school学校；B. office 办公室；C. building建筑物；D. store商店。作者在一家一美元店里买了一些气球、生日帽和其他的新颖小巧而价廉的物品。故选D。
34.D考查名词。A. toy玩具；B. bag包；C. computer电脑； D. recorder录音机。我拿了一台小录音机，并要求让另外三个人唱“生日快乐”，以此送给她送生日祝愿。故选D。

35.A考查名词。A. wishes愿望；B. parties聚会； C. beliefs 信念；D. faiths信仰。并要求让另外三个人唱“生日快乐”，以此送给她送生日祝愿。故选A。

36.C考查宾语从句。其他人发现我们在做什么时也加入进来。此处是what引导的宾语从句，故选C。
37.B考查连词。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. while然而；D. until直到---为止。作者本来请了三个人唱歌，结果其他人发现了也跟着一起唱，所以这真的好像我们在举行一个生日聚会。故选B。

38.A考查动词词组。A. going on进行，进展；B. getting off下车；C. setting off出发，开始；D. trying on 试穿。所以这真的好像我们在举行一个生日聚会。故选A。

39.C考查动词。A. imagined想象；B. requested请求；C. planned计划；D. designed设计。我按着最初计划的我给她买了小礼物和卡片。故选C。

40.B考查动词。A. allowing允许；B. packing包装；C. lighting照明，点燃；D. painting绘画。真正快乐的事把它包起来送走。故选B。

41. A考查名词。A. candles蜡烛；B. suits套装； C. tools工具；D. envelopes信封。在把它们寄出去之前的最后时刻作者又添加了一包纸杯蛋糕和一盒生日蜡烛。故选A。
42. C考查形容词。A. confident自信的；B. sad伤心的；C. happy高兴的；D. surprised感到惊讶的。  文章最后一句中的“it was the most fun birthday she would remember”表明Annie很高兴(happy)。故选C。
43. B考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. share分享；C. continue继续；D. change改变。作者很高兴Annie有一些朋友可以与她一起分享(share)这特别的一天。故选B。
44.D考查形容词。A. strange奇怪的；B. terrible可怕的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. wonderful极好的，精彩的。帮助我录音的人仍然在大笑，并谈论这精彩的经历。故选D。

45.D考查动词。A. recognize辨别；B. confirm确认；C. understand明白；D. remember记得。Annie告诉作者这会是她能记住的最有趣的一个生日。故选D。

五、七选五。

【答案】46-50 GBEAD

【解析】本文介绍了如何选一本好书。

46. G。由下文“You can pick something that you love to read, not for school.”可知，此处是说选自己感兴趣的书，而不是为了学习而读书。

47. B。由上文“Nonfiction books give you the who, what, when, and why of something.”可知，此处是说它们通过事实叙述故事，但这并不意味着无聊。

48. E。由上文“If you find a book you really like, take a minute to read the quotes and see which authors praised the book.”可知，此处是说它们经常会有相似的风格，你也会通过这些作者找到你喜欢的书。

49. A。由上文“Which book did your mother love best when she was at your age?”可知，此处是说参考一下你的妈妈和兄弟姐妹都喜欢什么书。

50. D。由上文“Finally, you’ll probably enjoy what you’re reading a lot more if you find a quiet place and make time for the book.”可知，此处是说享受读书需要全神贯注。

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