高中英语人教版 (新课标)必修5&选修6选修6Unit 4 Global warming第4课时课时练习

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人教版选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life

4. Using Language

一、用适当的代词填空

1．The doctor thought ________ would be good for you to have a holiday.

2．The cost of buying a house in Beijing is higher than ________ in most of the cities in China.

3．________ looks as if it is going to rain. We'd better put off our picnic.

4．The doctor had warned him not to have so much fat, but ________ didn't help.

5．Keep on trying, and you'll make ________ sooner or later.

6．My father bought me a gold watch for my birthday last week, ________ that I will treasure all my life.

7．We can depend on ________ that he will help us collect enough money for the project.

8．Where is my dictionary? I left ________ here just now.

9．You have helped me a lot. I will never forget ________.

10．________ is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.

二、.根据提示完成句子

11．________________(这使我很高兴) to hear you have recovered.

12．________________(好像) everyone has known the news.

13．We found ________________(是不可能的) to get there before July.

14．The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; ________________(很长时间后) we meet them again.

15．________________(已经三年了) since she went abroad.

16．Everyone knows that ________________(是危险的) to play with fire.

17．He ________________(讨厌) when people use his bike.

18．________________(据报道) a heavy earthquake hit the area yesterday.

19．________________(他们表明) to the public that they are doing an important and necessary job.

20．________________(这是第六次) that she has rung me today.

三、阅读理解

A

All forms of tobacco — cigarettes, pipes, cigars, and smokeless tobacco — are dangerous. It doesn't help to substitute products that seem like they're better for you than regular cigarettes，such as filtered or low-tar cigarettes.

  The only thing that really helps a person avoid the problems associated with smoking is staying smoke free. This isn't always easy, especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes. It may help to have your reasons for not smoking ready for times you may feel the pressure, such as “I just don't like it” or “I want to stay in shape for soccer (or football, basketball or other sport)”．

 The good news for people who don't smoke or who want to quit is that studies show that the number of teens who smoke has dropped evidently. Today, about 23% of high school students smoke.

 If you do smoke and want to quit, you have lots of information and support available. Different approaches to quitting work for different people. For some, quitting cold turkey is best. Others find that a slower approach is the way to go. Some people find that it helps to go to a support group especially for teens. These are sometimes sponsored by local hospitals or organizations like the American Cancer Society. The Internet offers a number of good resources to help people quit smoking.

 When quitting, it can be helpful to realize that the first few days are the hardest. So don't give up. Some people find they have a few setbacks before they manage to quit for good.

 Staying smoke free will give you a whole lot more of everything — more energy, better performance, better looks, more money in your pocket, and, in the long run, more life to live!

21．What will be the best title of the passage?

  A．Live a long life

  B．Staying smoke free

  C．The smoking problems

  D．The good news for smokers

22．What makes it difficult to keep away from smoking?

  A．Sports activities.

  B．Finding no reasons.

  C．Cigarettes offered around you.

  D．The pressure from your work.

23．How can you effectively quit smoking?

  A．Walking slowly.

  B．Eating cold turkey.

  C．Staying in hospital.

  D．Finding a suitable approach.

24．We can conclude that after stopping smoking you  will ________.

  A．have no cancer

  B．be more attractive

  C．run for a long time

  D．get more opportunities

B

Feeling depressed? Try laughing more. Some researchers think laughter just might be the best medicine, helping you feel better and putting that spring back in your step.

“I believe that if people can get more laughter in their lives, they are a lot better off，” says Steve Wilson, MA, CSP, a psychologist and laugh therapist(临床医学家). “They might be healthier too.”

We change physiologically when we laugh. We stretch muscles throughout our face and body, our pulse and blood pressure go up，and we breathe faster，sending more oxygen to our tissues.

People who believe in the benefits of laughter say it can be like a mild workout—and may offer some of the same advantages as a workout. “The effects of laughter and exercise are very similar，” says Wilson. “Combining laughter and movement, like waving your arms，is a great way to promote(提升) your heart rate.”

And laughter appears to burn calories, too. Maciej Buchowski，a researcher from Vanderbilt University, conducted a small study. It turned out that 10～15 minutes of laughter burned 50 calories.

While the results are interesting, don't be too hurried in carrying them out. One piece of chocolate has about 50 calories; at the rate of 50 calories per hour, losing one pound would require about 12 hours of concentrated laughter!

Yet researchers aren't sure if it's actually the act of laughing that makes people feel better. A good sense of humor, a positive attitude，and the support of friends and family might play a role, too.

“The definitive research into the potential (潜在的) health benefits of laughter just hasn't been done yet，”says Robert R. Provine, professor of psychology and neuro­science at the University of Maryland.

But while we don't know for sure that laughter helps people feel better，it certainly isn't hurting.

25．The main idea of the passage is supported by ________.

A．authoritative researchers' discoveries

B．the theory that has been proved

C．experiments that were carried out in the past

D．the careful day­to­day observation

26．The underlined word“workout” in the passage means ________.

A．job　　B．exerciseC．rest    D．treatment

27．Which is NOT a proper description according to the passage?

A．Waving your arms and laughing can promote your heart rate.

B．10～15 minutes of laughter has the same effect as eating a piece of chocolate.

C．A harmonious family might be good for your health too.

D．We know for sure that laughter does no harm to one's health.

四、七选五。

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don‘t cook more often: ability, money and time, __28．_Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: 1.Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I‘m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think about of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready? _29．__

Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? __30．__ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.

_31．__This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.

Hopefully that gives you a good start. __32．_ and don‘t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

A. Try new things.

B. Understand your food better.

C. Ability is easily improved.

D. Make three or four instead.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

G. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

五、短文改错。

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺单词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

It is Mother’s Day today.Though it’s a western festival, it’s popular in China now.

Mom has a full-time job,so she has to do most of the houseworks.She is a great mother.Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.We get up early in the morning.Dad cleaned the house,and then went on shopping.When he came back,I found a bunch of flowers in her hand.I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.The dishes what I cooked were Mom’s favoritiest.At dinner,we said to her,“Happy Mother’s Day！”Mom was grateful and moving.

六、书面表达。

43.假定你是李华，你的同学王林最近沾染上了吸烟的毛病，请你给他写封信，劝他戒除掉这一坏习惯，信的内容包括：

1. 吸烟的危害；

2. 戒烟的方法；

3. 祝福。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Dear Wang Lin,

I’ve heard that you’ve got into the habit of smoking, which I think does great harm to your health. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

人教版选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life

4. Using Language   参考答案及解析

一、用适当的代词填空

【答案】1.it　2.that　3.It　4.it　5.it6.one　7.it8．it　9.it　10.It　

二、.根据提示完成句子

【答案】11.It makes me delighted　12.It seems as if/that　13.it impossible　14.it will be long before　15.It's 3 years  16．it's dangerous　17.hates/dislikes it　18.It is reported that　19.They make it clear　20.This/It is the sixth time

三、阅读理解

A

【答案】21．B 22．C23．D24．B

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了吸烟的危害、戒烟的难度及目前青少年烟民人数的下降，并提出了戒烟的方法以及不吸烟的诸多好处。

21．B主旨大意题。本文讲述吸烟的危害、戒烟的方法等，由此可知本文重在戒烟：Staying smoke free为最佳答案。

22．C细节理解题。由第二段．..especially if everyone around you is smoking and offering you cigarettes.可知，当别人将香烟递过来时，拒绝是一件很难的事情，由此可得出答案。

23．D细节理解题。由第四段Different approaches to  quitting work for different people.可知，戒烟的方法很多，关键要找到适合自己的办法。

24．B细节理解题。由最后一段中的more energy，better  performance，better looks...可知答案。

B

【答案】25．A  26．B 27．B

【解析】本文讲述的是关于笑的作用的实验。

25．A根据倒数第二段第一句可知关于笑的作用的实验还没有做，因此不是靠实验，靠的是研究者的发现。

26．B根据后文中的The effects of laughter and exercise are similar.可知workout的意思是exercise。

27．B根据文章可知10～15分钟的笑消耗掉50卡热量，吃一块巧克力可以补充50卡的热量，因此两者不同。

四、七选五。

【答案】28．C  29．F  30．D  31．A  32．G

【解析】这篇文章主要讲的是作者给那些生活中抽不出空来做饭的人提的一些建议。

28．C：考察对上下文的理解。由前文可知，人们不喜欢经常做饭的原因主要有3个：ability，money、time，而后文又说money这个话题他想过段时间再谈，今天所要谈的重点是time，那么这个空就是说的ability，所以选C。

29．F：考察对关键词的把握。第一点是think ahead，也就是要先计划安排好时间，与F中的planning ahead相呼应，因此选F。

30．D:考察对上下文的理解。我们看这个空前面的一个问句的意思是你是在做一块面包吗？而这个空后面的句子的意思是花一样的时间去做更多的事情。这段的主题又是让你的时间变得有意义，显而易见，作者的意思是我们应该在这段时间里做更多的面包，3块或者4块，而不是一块。因此选D。

31．A:考察对关键词的把握。这题是选小标题，那么我们就要结合这段的内容来做分析。由这段中的new ideas和the more you try可知这段主要讲的是尝试新的事物。所以选A。

32．G:考察排除法的运用。这题可用排除法，首先排除A、C、D、F，那么就还剩下B、E、G。由于最后一段讲的是对人们的美好祝愿，而E则是陈述的一个事实，所以排除E。然后这篇文章主要讲的是怎样在繁忙的生活安排中抽出空来做饭，所以主要是讲的cooking和living的关系，排除B，选G。

五、短文改错。

【答案】

33.so→but

34.houseworks→housework

35.or→and

36.get→got

37.去掉on

38.her→his

39.在in和kitchen之间加the

40.what→that/which(或去掉what)

41.favoritest→favorite

42.moving→moved

【解析】

33.so→but 句意：妈妈有一个全职工作，但是她不得不做多数的家务。此处表示转折关系，故把改为but。

34.houseworks→housework  “housework”是不可数名词，故把 houseworks改为housework。

35.or→and 固定搭配：both…and…，两个都……。故把 or…and。

36.get→got 句意：在母亲节我们起床早。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故把get改为got。

37.去掉on 固定词组：go shopping 去购物。可知去掉on。

38.her→his 句意：在爸爸手里。故把her改为his。

39.在in和kitchen之间加the 句意：我在厨房里做饭。此处特指在厨房里。故在in和kitchen之间加the。

40.what→that/which(或去掉what) 此处考查引导定语从句的关系代词。句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。The dishes 做先行词，指物，定语从句缺少引导词，从句缺少宾语，可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语，故把what改为that/which(或去掉what)。

41.favoritest→favorite “favorite”本身就是“最喜欢”，故把.favoritest改为favorite。

42.moving→moved 句意：妈妈即感激有感动。故把moving改为moved。

六、书面表达。

【答案】

Dear Wang Lin,

I’ve heard that you’ve got into the habit of smoking, which I think does great harm to your health. You may not know that smoking can do terrible damage to your heart and lungs. What’s worse, smoking can affect the health of non-smokers. Even your classmates wouldn’t like to make friends with you.

Here’s some advice on how to quit smoking. First, be determined. Every time you want to smoke a cigarette, do something else. In fact, do anything to keep your mind and especially your hands busy. Second, keep trying. Don’t be disappointed if you have to try several times before you stop smoking. If you have a cigarette again, don’t feel ashamed. Just try a second time. You will succeed eventually.

I do hope you will live a happy and healthy life.

Yours,

Li Hua

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