高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions当堂检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (新课标)选修7&8Unit 3 Inventors and inventions当堂检测题，共9页。

笔试部分：
I. 单项选择
1．Clr blind peple ften find it difficult t________between blue and green.
A．separate B．distinguish
C．cmpare D．cntrast
2．Our new huse is very________fr me as I can get t the ffice in five minutes.
A．adaptable B．cmfrtable
C．cnvenient D．available
3．Cme and see me whenever________.
A．yu are cnvenient
B．yu will be cnvenient
C．it is cnvenient t yu
D．it will be cnvenient t yu
4．—Why did Bb cry?
—He culdn't bear________like that befre the whle class.
A．making fun f B．being made fun f
C．t be laughed at D．being made fun
5．He wished t frget everything________with his frmer life and start a new life.
A．jined B．assciated
C．buried D．carried
6．Yur letter________the days ________we wrked tgether n the farms fifteen years ag.
A．calls up；which B．call in；when
C．calls up；when D．calls in；that
7．After breakfast，my classmates and I set ut________Hng Xing Farm and received a warm welcme.
A．t B．n
C．fr D．twards
8．The mment she came back frm wrk，she________t clean the kitchen thrughly.
A．set ut B．set abut
C．set ff D．set up
9．—Have yu________？
—N.I had the wrng number.
A．gt in B．gt away
C．gt ff D．gt thrugh
10．I shall stay in the htel all day______there is news f the missing child.
A．in case B．n matter
C．in any case D．ever since
11．Leave yur key with a neighbr________yu lck yurself ut ne day.
A．ever since B．even if
C．sn after D．in case
12．Sme parents dn't allw their children t g nline________they are affected by smething unhealthy.
A．fr fear that B．unless
C．in nly D．in case
13． Bught by his father and________t serve as his maid，the yung girl fell in lve with him.
A．intending B．t intend
C．being intended D．intended
14．—Can yu help me?
—Yes.________yur teacher's advice，in my pinin，and everything will be OK.
A．Fllw B．Fllwing
C．T fllw D．Fllwed
15．—The bss said we had nly three days t finish the wrk.
—Dn't wrry.We have already________tw thirds f it.
A．gt dwn B．gt thrugh
C．given in D．given away
16.Hardly culd he________this amunt f wrk in such a shrt time.
A．get thrugh B．get ff
C．get int D．get dwn
17.The earthquake has destryed mst huses in the village.Hw are they ging t________the winter?
A．get n B．get acrss
C．get ver D．get thrugh
18．—It's a gd idea，but wh's ging t________the plan?
—I think Tm and Grey will.
A．get thrugh B．carry ut
C．g thrugh D．carry n
19. The perfrmance f the hst，________t please the audience and draw their attentin，was greeted with a cld silence，hwever.
A．had intended B．intended
C．intending D．t intend
20．The Olympic Games，________in 776BC，didn't include wmen players until 1912.
A．first playing B．t be first played
C．first played D．t be first playing
21．The murderer was brught in，with his hands________behind his back.
A．being tied B．having tied
C．t be tied D．tied
22．Mst f the artists________t the party were frm Suth Africa.
A．invited B．t invite
C．being invited D．had been invited
23. _______in her mst beautiful skirt，the girl tried t make herself________at the party.
A．Dressed；nticed B．Dressing；nticed
C．Dressed；nticing D．Dressing；being nticing
24. As the fierce war brke ut in the Gaza Strip，peple there felt as if they were________frm the utside f the wrld.
A．cut ut B．cut ff
C．cut up D．cut thrugh
25. The traditinal friendship between ur tw peples________ancient times.
A．is dated back t B．dates at
C．dates back t D．is dated frm
II 完形填空
The sun was shining when I gt n N. 151 bus. We passengers sat jammed in heavy clthes. N ne 26 . That's ne f the unwritten rules 27 we see the same faces every day, we prefer t 28behind ur newspapers. Peple wh sit s clse tgether are using them t keep 29 distance.
As the bus came near the Mile, a 30 suddenly rang ut, “Attentin! This is yur 31 speaking.” We lked at the back f the driver's head. “Put yur 32dwn, all f yu.” The papers came dwn. “Nw, turn and 33 the persn next t yu.”
Surprisingly we all did it. Still n ne smiled. I faced an ld wman. I saw her 34 every day. We waited fr the next 35 frm the driver. “Nw repeat after me. Gd mrning, neighbr!”
But ur vices were a little 36. Fr many f us, this was the 37 wrd we had spken that day. When we said them tgether, like 38 t peple beside us, we culdn't help 39. There was the feeling f relief. Mrever, there was the sense f ice being 40. T say the three wrds was nt s 41 after all.
The bus driver said nthing mre. He didn't 42_. Nt a single newspaper went back up. I heard laughter, a 43 sund I had never heard befre in this bus.
When I 44 my stp, I said gdbye t my seatmate, and then 45_the bus. That day I was starting happily.
26.A. spke B. said C. std D. tld
27. A. as B. because C. when D. althugh
28. A. read B. sit C. talk D. hide
29. A. urs B. yur C. their D. its
30. A. call B. nise C. sund D. vice
31. A. cnductr B. driver C. neighbr D. seatmate
32. A. papers B. bags C. bks D. clthes
33. A. see B. meet C. face D. greet
34. A. still B. nearly C. even D. hardly
35. A. turn B. talk C. rder D. remark
36. A. lud B. neat C. slw D. weak
37. A. first B. last C. best D. nly
38. A. passengers B. citizens C. patients D. schl children
39. A. shuting B. crying C. smiling D. wndering
40. A. frmed B. heated C. brken D. frzen
41. A. sad B. hard C. rdinary D. shy
42. A. need B. want C. like D. begin
43. A. different B. warm C. lud D. sad
44. A. arrived B. reached C. left D. fund
45. A. jumped ff B. left fr C. gt n D. waited fr
III 阅读理解
A
LONDON (Reuters Life!) ---- Frget abut talking yur children int cnsidering life as a dctr r a teacher and start training them fr the talent shw.
A survey f British parents shwed the aspiratins (志向) f their children are greatly different frm what they dreamed abut when cnsidering wh they wanted t be when they grew up.
Althugh astrnaut (宇航员) still remains fairly high n the list f careers (事业) kids dream abut these days, thers like dctr and teacher have been taken the place f by the desire (欲望) t win gd name and mney as a sprting her, pp star r actr.
The parents f children aged 5 t 11 said the chice f lawyer had drpped by nly ne place n a tp 10 list t sixth, while teacher had drpped t ninth frm tp in the last 25 r mre years.
The survey fr British TV channel “Watch” fund a great difference between the genders (性别) f tday's yung peple when cmpared with their parents' dreams 25 years r mre ag.
Playing prfessinal ftball, being an astrnaut and jining the firefighting service tpped the bys' chices, while girls are mre likely t be dreaming f taking t the stage as a pp star r actress r jining the medical prfessin.
When asked what they wuld like their children t d fr a living, tday's parents still like the academic (学术的) prfessins (职业), with law and medicine scring highly, while being a bss came third.
Parents als praised jb happiness abve wealth (财富) when it cmes t their hpes fr their children.
Nearly 70 percent f the parents surveyed thught that they failed t fllw their dreams when it came t their career, with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack f aspiratin and nt having the necessary cnditins.
46. Frm the passage we knw that mst parents still hpe that in the future their children can take up ______.
A. jbs such as musicians, singers and dancers
B. jbs related t academic prfessins like lawyers and dctrs
C. jbs in which they will nt be endangered
D. jbs which will be well paid nly
47. The first paragraph is t advise parents t ______.
A. change their children's dreams B. crrect their children's dreams
C. fllw their children's dreams D. frget their children's dreams
48. Accrding t the survey fr British TV channel “Watch”, which f the fllwing is the bys' best career chice?
A. A pp star B. An actr C. A dctr D. A firefighter
49. What can be learnt frm the passage?
A. Parents' hpe fr their children's career did nt change t much.
B. Parents pay much attentin t the incme f their children.
C. Less than half f the parents wh were surveyed didn't fllw their dreams.
D. Mst parents didn't have the necessary cnditins t realize their dreams.
50. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Many reasns cause the change f children's dreams.
B. Parents' dreams are different frm children's.
C. Parents are changing their wn dreams.
D. Children's dreams are always changing.
B
Abut twenty years ag I had the pleasure f teaching a disabled yung wman. Nt nly was she gd at math and science, but she was als extremely talented in art. She culd draw and paint beautifully. When Audrey graduated frm university she gt tw degrees, ne in fine arts and ne in chemistry. Nt t many peple d well in tw such different areas f study.
Just befre her high schl graduatin, Audrey gave me a wnderful gift. It was a waterclr painting f a mther and her baby. A tear fell frm the mther's eye as she lked lvingly at her child. Beneath the painting Audrey had written these wrds: “The deep lve frm Mther, thrugh me, tuches anther.” What a beautiful gift! I had the piece f art framed(给…做框) and hung in my ffice.
Years passed with many mves frm ne ffice t anther and I lst the painting. Last year, after abut eight years f nt knwing where it was, I received a phne frm a frmer clleague wh said she had smething f mine. It was the picture Audrey had painted fr me 18 years ealier. When cleaning ut a strage rm she had discvered my gift.
I was struck that the precius gift came back. I knew Audrey very well. When she was fur years ld Audrey had a serius disease. What's wrse, her father left the huse. It was her mther wh brught her up with much truble. She survived the disease but was disabled.
T any ther it is just a painting, but t me it shws hw a mther's lve has helped develp a talent and hw its pwer pushes me ahead.
51. What made Audrey different frm thers was that she_______.
A. culd draw and paint beautifullly
B. was gd at math and chemistry
C. gt tw degrees in tw different fields
D. was a student in a key university
52. Hw did the authr regain the painting?
A. She fund it frm ne ffice.
B. One f her frmer clleagues fund it.
C. She fund it in a strage rm.
D. Audrey fund it fr her.
53. What is Paragraph 4 mainly talking abut?
A.The authr's feeling.
B. Audrey's family.
C. Audrey's experience.
D. The authr's experience.
54. Why des the authr value the painting s much?
A. It was painted by her mst talented student.
B. The painting can be wrth a lt f mney.
C. The art value f the painting is immeasurable(无法估计的).
D. The painting encurages her t advance(前进).
C
We are all called upn t make a speech at sme pint in life, but mst f us dn't d a very gd jb. This article gives sme suggestins n hw t give an effective speech.
S, yu have t give a speech-- and yu're terrified. Yu get nervus, yu frget what yu want t say, yu stumble ver wrds, yu talk t lng, and yu bre yur audience. Later yu think, “Thank gdness, it's ver. I'm just n gd at public speaking. I hpe I never have t d that again. ”
Cheer up! It desn't have t be that bad. Here are sme simple steps t take the pain ut f speech making. Ask yurself the purpse f yur speech. What is the ccasin? Why are yu speaking? Then, gather as many facts as yu can n yur subject. Spend plenty f time ding yur research. Then spend plenty f time rganizing yur material s that yur speech is clear and easy t fllw. Use as many examples as pssible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help yu make yur pints mre clearly. Never frget yur audience. Dn't talk ver their heads, and dn't talk dwn t them. Treat yur audience with respect. They will appreciate yur thughtfulness.
Just remember: be prepared. Knw yur subject, yur audience, and the ccasin. Be brief. Say what yu have t say and then stp. And be yurself. Let yur persnality cme thrugh s that yu make persn-t -persn cntact with yur audience.
If yu fllw these simple steps, yu'll see that yu dn't have t be afraid f public speaking. In fact, yu may find the experience s enjyable that yu vlunteer t make mre speeches! Yu're nt cnvinced yet? Give it a try and see what happens.
55. The main idea f this article is _________.
A. yu can imprve yur speaking ability B. a pr speaker can never change
C. always make a shrt speech D. it is hard t make a speech
56. Paragraph 2 implies that ________.
A. many peple are afraid f giving a speech B. many peple are happy t give a speech
C. many peple d nt prepare fr a speech D. many peple talk t lng
57. The phrase “talk ver their heads” means ________.
A. speak t ludly B. lk at the ceiling
C. lk dwn upn them D. use wrds and ideas that are t difficult
58. All f the fllwing statements are true except that ___________.
A. few peple knw hw t make gd speeches
B. a lecturer des nt need t rganize his speech
C. research is imprtant in preparing a speech
D. there are simple steps yu can take t imprve yur speaking ability
59. The title fr this passage may be _______.
A. D Nt Make a Lng Speech B. Hw t Give a Gd Speech
C. Hw t Prepare fr a Speech D. Try t Enjy a Speech
D
Slar energy fr yur hme is cming. It can help yu as a single hme wner. It can help the whle cuntry as well. Whether r nt slar energy can save yur mney depends n many things. Where yu live is ne factr and the type f hme yu have is anther. Things like insulatin (绝缘材料), present energy csts, and the type f system yu buy are added factrs.
Using slar energy can help save ur precius fuel. As yu knw, ur supplies f il and gas are very limited. There is just nt enugh n hand t meet all ur future energy needs. Sner r later Mther Nature will say that's all. The nly way we can delay hearing thse wrds is by starting t save energy nw and by using ther surces, like the sun.
We wn't have t wrry abut the sun's running ut f energy fr anther several billin years r s. Besides, the sun desn't ffer as many prblems as ther energy surces. Fr example, fssil fuel(矿物燃料) adds t already high pllutin levels. With slar energy, we will still need surces f energy, but we wn't need as much. That means we can cut dwn n ur pllutin prblems.
With all these gd pints, why dn't we use mre slar pwer? There are many reasns fr this. The biggest reasn is mney. Until nw, it was just nt practical fr a hme wner t put in a slar unit. There were cheaper surces f energy.
All that is changing nw. Slar csts are starting t equal the csts f il and electricity. Experts say that gas, il and electricity prices will cntinue t rise. The demand fr electricity is increasing rapidly. But new pwer plants will use mre gas, il r cal. Already in sme places the supply f electricity is being ratined (限量供应). Slar energy is nw in its infancy (初期). It culd sn grw t becme a majr part f ur natin's energy supply.
60. What's this passage mainly abut?
A. Smething abut slar energy and pllutin. B. Slar energy.
C. Energy and pllutin. D. Energy and mney.
61. Slar energy can help us _____.
A. escape punishment frm nature B. becme hme wners
C. get rid f present energy D. save ur precius fuel
62. The sun is an endless surce f energy, and it will nt run ut f energy fr _____.
A. several millin years B. several hundred years
C. several billin years D. several thusand years
63. Which f the fllwing statements is TRUE?
A. Energy frm cal wuld nt pllute ur living envirnment.
B. Energy frm natural gas wuld nt pllute ur living envirnment.
C. Energy frm the sun wuld nt pllute ur living envirnment.
D. Energy frm il wuld nt pllute ur living envirnment.
64. Slar energy is nw in its infancy, _____.
A. but in the future it will becme an imprtant part f ur natin's energy supply
B. s we will build mre pwer plants
C. and the supply f electricity will be ratined thrughut the cuntry
D. s we dn't need it
IV 写作
最近学校图书馆就阅览室订阅明年的英文报刊杂志向全校学生征求意见，请你就下列目录中选出你最喜爱的两种报刊或杂志。
[写作内容]
请按照以下要求用英语以书信形式给予答复。
1.选择适合你的报刊杂志并说明理由；
2.每位学生只能选择其中两份报刊杂志。
[写作要求]
1.必须使用5个句子表达全部的内容
2.信的开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Sir r Madame,
I'm glad t recmmend my favrite English newspaper r magazine.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank yu very much.
Yurs truly,
Li Ping

参考答案：
单项选择
1-5. BCCBB 6-10ACADA11-15 DDDAB16-10.ADBBC21-25DAABC
完形填空
26—45 ADDCD BACBC DADCC BABBA
阅读理解
46-54 BCDAB CBCD
55—64 AADBB BDCCA
基础写作
One pssible versin:
Dear Sir r Madame,
I'm glad t recmmend my favrite English newspaper r magazine.
As a senir high schl student, I like English Weekly best. Because it prvide us students with sufficient exercises t master English and the backgrund knwledge at the frnt page helps us further understand the passages in ur textbks. Besides, I am als fnd f 21 Century. It's easy fr us students t read the newspaper and we can read sme fresh articles abut current affairs, campus trends and s n. What's the mst imprtant is that we can imprve ur reading skill and enrich ur vcabulary by reading this kind f newspaper.
Thank yu very much.
Yurs truly,
Li Ping
杂志名称
英语周报 21世纪英文报
英语辅导报 海外英语
疯狂英语 中学生英语