人教版英语八年级下册期中测试卷二

这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级下册本册综合综合训练题，共19页。
人教版八年级下期期中考试英语
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
（    ）1.— What’s the matter     your younger sister?
         — She has a cough.
        A.for              B. at             C. with           D. on
（    ）2.She had a     , so she went to see the dentist.
        A. headache        B. stomachache     C.toothache        D. fever
（    ）3. She finished     the novel and returned it to me in time.
        A. read            B.to read          C.reading         D. Reads
（    ）4. — I forgot to take my wallet. Can you        me some money?
          — Noproblem. Here you are.
        A. lend            B.borrow          C.buy           D.keep
（    ）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please     at once.
        A. clean up it       B.clean it up        C.clean up them   D.clean them up
（    ）6. Mary is      singing and dreams of being a singer.
        A. angry           B.full of           C.interested in    D.surprised at
（    ）7. — Have you heard that        UFO landed on Center Street yesterday?
         — Of course.And      alien got out of the UFO and visited the TVstation.
        A.a;the            B.the;an           C.a;an           D.an;an
（    ）8. — I have too much housework to do at home.
          —      ask yourhusband for help?
       A.You can          B.Why don’t        C.Why not       D.How about
（    ）9. — What are you going to do if it        tomorrow?
          — I haven’tthought about it.
        A.doesn’t rain       B.won’t rain        C. doesn’t rain    D.isn’t raining
（    ）10.The teacher    my mobile phone because Iused it in class.
        A.took out          B.took away        C.took off        D.took place
（    ）11.— How long can I     this book?
           — For aweek.
        A.borrow           B.lend             C.return         D.keep
（    ）12. The girl      ice cream in the sofa while the boy       paper at the table.
        A.was eating;was cutting  B.was eating;cut  C.ate;was cutting  D.eat;cut
（    ）13 — Every day we have to     the uniform to school. What about you?
           — So do we.I think it’s very good for the middle school students.
        A.put on           B.dress             C.wear       D.have on
（    ）14. — How are you getting on with your work?
           — I can’tdo it      anymore. I need help.
        A.single            B.alone             C.hard       D.lonely
（    ）15.Marcia asked me       to have a party.
        A.if would I go       B.if will I go     C.whether I would go  D.whether I will go
Ⅱ　完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项
Children are sometimes    16__ on weekends than weekends  17_many after-school classes. Many of the mare learning exam skills    18_ get into a good high school and later a good university. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete   19____ others and win. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.      
20_Taylors are a typical American family. Lifeof Cathy Taylor’s three children  21  very busy. “ On most days after school,” Cathysays, “ I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter tofootball training. Then I have to take 22 son to piano lessons. Maybe Icould cut 23_a few of their activities, but I believe these are important formy children’s future. I really want them 24.” However, the tired children don’tget home until after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time forhomework.
Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows allabout 25_ stress. “ In some families, competition starts very young andcontinues until the kids get older,” she says. “ Mothers send their small kidsto all kinds of classes. And they are always   26_ them with other children. It’s crazy.I don’t think that is fair. Why not let their children be kids? People should’tpush their kids so hard.
Doctor says  27_pressure is not good for a child’s   28_. Dr Alice Green says all these activities can cause lots of stress for children. “ Kids should have time to relax and think for  29__, too.   30__it’s normal to want successful kids,it’s even more important to have happy children for parents.”
(   ) 16. A. busy         B. busily           C. busiest           D. busier
(   ) 17. A. because of    B.because          C. so              D.although
(   ) 18. A. so that       B. in order to        C. in order that       D. for
(   ) 19. A. to         B. at               C. with             D.for
(   ) 20. A. a          B.//               C. My              D. The
(   ) 21. A. is           B. are             C. be               D. was
(   ) 22. A. any other     B. other           C. the other        D. others
(   )23. A. up           B. out            C. down            D. off
(   ) 24. A.be successful   B. to successful    C. to be successful   D. to success
(   ) 25. A. so           B. as             C. for             D. such
(   ) 26. A. comparing     B.to compare      C. compared       D. to compete
(   ) 27. A. too many      B. too much       C. much too       D. a lot
(   ) 28. A. developed     B. developing      C. development    D. develop
(   ) 29. A. them         B. their            C. others          D. themselves
(   )30. A. Although      B. but            C. because         D. so
Ⅲ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
阅读下列短文并做每篇后面的题目。从各题A、B、C、D中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
A man decided to take off（动身）early from work and go drinking. He stayed there until the bar closed at threein the morning, and he was drunk(喝醉酒的) atthat time. After leaving the bar, he returned home on foot. When he entered hishouse, he didn't want to wake his wife, so he took off his shoes and startedtiptoeing(用脚尖走) up the stairs. Halfway up thestairs, he fell down. That wouldn't have been so bad, but he had some emptybottles in his back pockets, and they broke. The broken glass hurt his backterribly. He was so drunk that he didn't know he was hurt. A few minutes later,when he was taking off his clothes, he noticed the blood, so he looked himselfover in the mirror. He found his back was hurt terribly. He repaired the damage(受损的) as goodas he could and then he went to bed. The next morning his head was hurting, hisback was hurting, and he was trying to think up a good story when his wife cameinto the bedroom. He told his wife his story. “Well, you really tied one onlast night,” she said, “and where did you go?” “I worked late,” he said, “and Istopped for a cup of beer.” “A cup of beer? That’s a joke,” she replied, “andyou were drunk last night. Where did you go?” “What makes you so sure I gotdrunk last night?” “Well,” she replied, “my first big clue(线索) waswhen I got up this morning, I found many Band-Aids(创可贴) onthe mirror.”
（    ）31.The mandidn't want to wake his wife because              .
    A. he loved hiswife very much  
    B. he was afraidthat he would be hurt
    C. he was afraidhis wife would find him drunk  
    D. his wife likedhim doing so
（    ）32.How did thewife find her husband got drunk
    A. She was veryclever.              B. She found manyBand-Aids on the mirror.
    C. She found somebroken bottles.     D. She knew herhusband very well.
（    ）33.Theunderlined phrase “tied one on” may mean “              ”.
        A.摔倒           B. 躺在地上  C. 受伤                 D. 喝醉
（    ）34..When did theman find himself hurt?
    A. When he tookoff his clothes to go to bed.
    B. When he felldown to the ground.
    C. At threeo’clock in the morning.
    D. When his headand back were hurting.
 
B
The Graham family of Kansas didsomething very unusual last year. Mr and Mrs Graham did not go to work, andtheir children did not go to school. Instead, Craig and Marlene Graham andtheir children, Courtney, 12, and Collier, 4, traveled together in a van(箱式车) and drove across America fora whole year.
First, Craig and Marlene soldtheir business(生意). Craig had a fruit business,and Marlene owned a small newspaper. Then they sold their large house. Finally,Courtney said goodbye to her classmates, and their dream trip began. The Grahamfamily started their trip on July 4. They visited big cities and small towns inall 50 states. They also visited the birthplaces of all the United States’Presidents(总统). They wanted to visit manyinteresting places, parks, and zoos in the United States, but they also wantedto meet the American people. The Grahams had many wonderful experiences. Manypeople were very friendly and helpful to them. Some people invited the Grahamfamily to stay in their homes with them.
Every day, Marlene wrotereports about her family’s trip. She described the family’s daily experiences,where they went, and what they did. Courtney kept a journal of her life on theway. Marlene and Courtney put their writing on the Internet. Schoolchildrenfrom all over the United States followed the Graham family’s trip by usingcomputers at home and in school. Some children wrote letters to the Grahamfamily. American newspapers carried stories about the Grahams, and people metthe family on TV shows.
At the end of the year, Craigsaid that they all had a wonderful trip. Courtney said that she missed herfriends at school, but also enjoyed the trip very much. The Grahams traveled54,944 miles. They returned home on the same date that they left: July 4. Theyplan to write a book about their travels to describe everything they learnedabout their country and the American people.
（    ）35 To make their travel possible, theGrahams ___________.
    A. borrowed some money from their friends
    B. sold their business and large house
    C. received lots of money from the TVstations
    D. made money by writing reports tonewspapers
（    ）36.Which of the following is NOT true?
   A. The Grahams visited all the places in the US.
        B. The Grahams visited all the
   C. The Grahams went to all the fifty states of their country.
   D. The Grahams met many friendly people during their travel.
（    ）37.American people could learn something about the Grahams’ trip with the help of_________.
    A.newspapers        B. TV            C. the Internet        D. all of the above
 
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
C
Ⅳ　任务型阅读
Today it is foundthat most middle school students pay little attention to sports.It’s becausethey have no interest in sports.It may not be the fact.
    They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! 
They usually spend over ten hours a day studying for exams. So many of them almost become bookworms. In 
the summer holidays they could hardly do anything they like. Books ①____ them from going in for ①____. 
②因为来自父母和老师的压力,他们不得不更加努力学习. 
    As for the students themselves, they want to get good results so that they can go further for their studies. 
③They don’t have to put all their effort into studying and give up all the sports and hobbies. In fact, education cannot go without physical exercise, because a quick mind hardly goes along a weak body. 
  All the students should remember: If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything, 
 38、在①句的空白处填入适当的词使句意完整，上下文通顺。   
    ________    _________     
39、将②句译成英文。 
  _______________________________________________________________
 40、将③句译成中文 
    _____________________________________________________________________ 
 41、找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。 
   ___________________________________________________________ 
 
D
ZhangZhaojie, a 13-year-old schoolboy in Xiamen enjoyed many snacks during SpringFestival. “I love chocolate and chips very much. They are high in sugar andfat. But I can’t help eating them,” Zhang said.
Recently,an online list of favorite snacks in China became popular. It said thatpeanuts, walnuts and chocolate are good for our health, and jelly, potato chipsand lollipops(棒棒糖) are “bad”. Almost every kid onthe planet loves snacks, and they seldom care how healthy they are. Althoughsome snacks like chocolate and candy are found everywhere, others are unique(独特的) toa country or a culture.
InJapan, Matcha(抹茶) isa kind of green tea powder. It’s made from tea leaves and can be used with icecream or cakes. In fact, Matchaoriginated in China but took off in Japan. Biscuits or cookies covered withchocolate are also a Japanese favorite.
Potatochips and French fries are very popular in the US. They are cheap but tasty.But they are high in calories and eating too much may make you fat. Popcorn is another typical snack. Peopleeat it when they are watching sports games or visiting the amusement park. Mostcinemas also sell Popcorn.
Inthe UK, many people sit down for snacks at around 4 p.m. every day. They callit “afternoon tea”. Traditional afternoon tea is biscuits and tea. People alsohave scones(烤饼)with jam and cream, which is probably the most classic English snack.
Countries
Snacks
What it is like
 
Japan
Matcha
★a kind of green tea powder made from Japan
★often used with ice cream or cakes
Biscuits or  cookies
★usually have 42______  on them
 
The US
Potato chips  and French fries
★cheap and tasty
43_______
★when watching sports games
★when visiting the amusement park
The UK
Biscuits and   44   
★the traditional afternoon tea
Scones
★eaten with    45____
Ⅴ句子改错（5分）
 (   )46Luckily,there is serious nothing with my eyes.          
                 A                          B                                  C
(   )47.I love sports , I like playingcomputer games ,either.         
 
                             A                    B                                    C
(  )48.It rained hardly, he could hardly go out any more.    
             A             B            C
(  )49.five weeks  arenot a long time for me.     
           A    B          C
(   )50.Heis used to run in the morning, but now he is used to runningin the
A                     B                 C               
afternoon.      
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
51.Could you please         （clean）your roomright now
52.Make sure you canfinish the work        (you)
53.They made a        (decide)to help the homelesschildren
54.We often see some         (understand)the teacher’squestions
55.They are tryingtheir best          (study)Englishwell
56.We are allsurprised to his sudden          (die)
57.It is difficult        (answer)this question
58.After-schoolactivities are good for children’s       (develop)
59.My parents oftenmake me         (sweep)the floor
60.Would you mind        (open)the windows?
Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
A: Good morning, Doctor.
B: Good morning, my boy!_____61_______? (1)
A: I’ve got a headache and a cough. I’m sure there’ssomething wrong with me.
B: _____62____? 
A: I’m feeling even worse now.
B: ________63____.  Oh, it’s a bithigh. I’m afraid you’ve got a cold. How long have you been like this?
A: Even since last night. Is it serious, doctor?
B: No. Nothing serious.. ___64   
A:No, I didn’t feel like eating anything this morning. What should I do, doctor?
B: Well, don’tworry about it. Take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed to have a goodrest and drink more water. You’ll get well soon. 
A: ___65______,  doctor. Goodbye.
B: That’s allright. Goodbye.
Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
66. 我妈妈昨天晚上得了重感冒。
   My mother                                     last night.
   67.我现在习惯住在农村了。
   Now I’m                         in the countryside.
   68.老师要我把这些试卷分发给学生们。
   The teacher asked me                         papers to students.
   69. 我进来的时候，他们正在谈论天气。
   They                          the weather when I came in.
   70. 他太累了，很快就睡着了。
   He was       tired that he                soon.
Ⅸ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)
pupil,    bad,    face,   until,     hand,     quick,   child,    before,    stop,    go  
It was a fine dayin autumn. Some girls and boys were out with their teacher. They     71    to a museum. On their way tocross a bridge, they suddenly(突然地) heard a loud shout behind them. The teacher toldher pupils
    72   . Thenshe turned and listened. When she heard the cry“Mad dog!”she knew what washappening.  73  
she could do anything, she saw a dog running to them.“    74  ”said the teacher,“keep close toeach other. Don’t move or cry.”Then she stood before the children so that the dog would meet herfirst. The animal came  75  
At this moment the teacher saw a man. He ran up with a gun(枪) in his    76   .“The children mustbe kept safe    77   the man comes.”Thought the lady. Theteacher ran to the dog,    78    it bravely. The mad dog snapped(猛咬) at her and shefell down. The man came and killed the animal. The dog had bitten her so    79      
That the brave lady died soon after the doctors arrived. She lost herlife for her     80   . When people heard of this, they said,“The brave ladywill always be remembered among us!”
Ⅹ.书面表达（共15分）
假设你是菲菲，最近一直不开心，你正在向你的姑姑倾诉你的烦恼：
1.我在学校有很多好朋友，我们彼此相得都很好。
2.每天我们一起打球，有时候看电影。
3.但是有一天，我的一个朋友丢了一百块钱。他认为是我拿了他的钱，而且他还把这件事告诉了其他朋友。
4.我很伤心，不知道该怎么办。我需要你的帮助，你能给我建议吗？
要求：1）80词左右；
          2）条理清晰，语句连贯。
Dear aunt, 

参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
C
C
C
A
B
C
C
C
A
B
D
A
C
B
C
Ⅱ　完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
D
A
B
C
D
A
C
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
Ⅲ阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
C
B
D
A
B
A
D
38       stop                             sports        
39.     Because of too much pressurefrom parents and teachers, they have to work harder.
 40.    他们不必把所有的精力都放在学习上，而放弃所有的运动和业余爱好。
41.         If you don’t have a strong body, you can never achieve anything.
 42   chocolate 43.  Pop corns   44   tea    45.  Jam and cream 
Ⅴ句子改错（5分）
46.（  B  ）nothingserious 47（ C ） too    48（A   ）     hard 
49.（  B  ）    is       50（ A ）     used to     
Ⅵ.用所给词的适当形式填空（10分）
51.   clean  52.   yourself    53.   decision  54.   to understand     55. to study     
56.   death  57.   to answer  58. development  59.  sweep     60.  opening  
Ⅶ.根据对话内容，用合适的句子补全对话。(10分)
61.  What’ the trouble with you? / What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrongwith you? 
62. How are you feeling now ?  63.Let me take your temperature. 
64. Didyou eat anything for breakfast this morning ?   65.Thank you very much
Ⅷ.根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
   66. had      a      bad      cold     67.used     to      living 
 
  68. to     give     out   69.  were     talking    about   70. so    fell    asleep 
Ⅸ.短文填空（每小题1分，共10分)
71.  were going    72. to stop  73. before  74.  children  75. quickly  
76.  hand    77.  until  78. facing79.  badly    80. pupils
Ⅹ.书面表达（共15分）