辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省鞍山市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题

Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

26. The lessons will start ________.

A. on Monday B. on Tuesday C. on Wednesday D. on Friday

27. What do we know about the cost?

A. It must be paid by WeChat. B. It must be paid at the first lesson.

C. It cannot be paid by card. D. It must be paid before the first lesson.

28. From the tennis meeting, we can know ________.

A. when the lesson time is B. that it will be held at the first lesson

C. that it will be held in the classroom D. that the lessons can be given at any time

29. ________ can get a free racquet.

A. Students having paid the cost B. Students paying the cost in cash

C. Students joining for the first time D. Students having taken the lessons before

30. The text is written for ________.

A. parents B. teachers C. students D. coaches

【答案】26. C    27. B    28. A    29. C    30. A

B

In recent years, red tourism（旅游业）has developed quickly and is expected to become more and more popular as the nation celebrates the 100th anniversary（周年纪念日）of the Communist Party of China（CPC）（中国共产党）. And people’s hopes of learning and experiencing revolutionary（革命的）history and culture have become stronger.

From 2004 to 2019 national red tourism resources（资源）continued to increase and tourists visited an increasing number of revolutionary cultural relics（文物）. The number of such trips made by people increased from 140 million to 1.4 billion（十亿）over the same period and more and more people go to these red tourism areas, such as Yan’an in Shanxi Province.

In Pingshan, Hebei Province, where Xibaipo is located（位于）, people have depended on red tourism to develop farmhouses, gardens and tourist shops. This has helped to provide jobs for more than 80,000 local people.

Red tourism has not only met people’s travel needs but also their strong wishes for knowledge on revolutionary traditions. This has led to the economic（经济上的）development of old revolutionary areas. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, the Ministry（部）of Culture and Tourism will further develop red tourism and provide people with better products and services based on Party history education. Protection of revolutionary relics will also become stronger.

31. The Communist Party of China was founded（建立）________.

A. in 1911 B. in 1921 C. in 1931 D. in 1949

32. Xibaipo is located in ________.

A. Hebei Province B. Hubei Province C. Henan Province D. Shanxi Province

33. Traveling to old revolutionary areas has led to the ________ of these areas.

A. development of science B. development of art

C. environmental protection D. economic development

34. As the 100th anniversary of the CPC is coming, better products and services based on ________ will be provided.

A. ancient history B. modern art C. cultural relics D. Party history education

35. The best title of the passage can be “________.”

A. Tourist Shops B. Farmhouses C. Red Tourism D. Beautiful Gardens

【答案】31. B    32. A    33. D    34. D    35. C

C

An exhibition（展览）about the Grand Canal（大运河）ended at the National Museum of China in Beijing on March lst.

The Grand Canal is more than 2,500 years old. It is made up of the Beijing—Hangzhou Grand Canal, the Sui and Tang Grand Canal, and the Zhedong Canal. At nearly 3,200 kilometers long, it is the world’s longest man-made waterway. It has influenced the development of Chinese economics（经济）and culture for hundreds of years.

Before it was built, people in ancient China used horses and oxen（公牛）, or simply traveled on foot, to trade goods（货物）. It was impossible to transport（运输）large-sized goods. After the Grand Canal connected the north and the south, business and cultural exchanges were able to develop further.

In fact, the Grand Canal played an important role in the building of the Forbidden City（紫禁城）. Materials from different parts of the country were sent to Beijing through the canal, including bricks（砖）fired in Shandong and Jiangsu and wood cut in Hunan. People even owe the beginning of Beijing duck to the canal. White lake ducks in the south were shipped to Beijing. They were then kept to make Beijing duck. People from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal. They shared their experiences, traditions and culture with others.

36. Paragraph 2 is written to ________

A. describe the exhibition B. introduce the Grand Canal to readers

C. describe the Forbidden City D. describe the position of the Grand Canal

37. Before the Grand Canal was put into use, it was impossible to ________ between the north and the south.

A. trade goods B. travel

C. carry small goods D. ship large-sized goods

38. The underlined word "owe" in Paragraph 4 means ________.

A. 归功于 B. 运送 C. 欠债 D. 阻碍

39. From the passage, we can learn that ________.

A. the Grand Canal is nearly 2,300 kilometers long

B. we can watch an exhibition about the Grand Canal on March 2nd

C. the bricks fired in Hunan were sent to Beijing through the canal

D. people from all walks of life preferred to get together along the canal

40. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. The Grand Canal helps to create new jobs.

B. The Grand Canal makes western culture develop.

C. The Grand Canal influences China’s development.

D. The Grand Canal helps the south of China develop faster.

【答案】36. B    37. D    38. A    39. D    40. C

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Did you know that chocolate comes from a tree? The cacao（可可）tree gets large brown fruits called cocoa pods（荚）, and inside the pods are cocoa beans. To make chocolate, first we leave the beans in the dark for a few days, and then dry them in the sun. ____41____ That liquid（液体）is pressed until it separates and the result is cocoa butter（可可脂）, which can be turned into chocolate. ____42____

The first people to grow cacao trees for chocolate were the Mayans, who lived in Mexico thousands of years ago. ____43____ When people from Spain came to Mexico, they discovered the drink, they took chocolate home with them, and soon the love for chocolate spread all over Europe!

Wouldn’t you like to have a cacao tree in your garden so you could have your own special supply（供应）of chocolate? Well don’t even think about it! ____44____ What a pity!

Chocolate is good for you as long as you don’t eat it all day long! It has iron, which is good for your body! ____45____ So don’t eat too much, and remember to brush your teeth after you eat it!

A. They used chocolate to make a special drink.

B. What a lot of work just to make a piece of chocolate!

C. But remember where there is chocolate, there is sugar!

D. After that, the beans are pressed hard until a dark liquid comes out.

E. Cacao trees can only grow in rainforests, where it is very hot and rainy all the time.

【答案】41. D    42. B    43. A    44. E    45. C

2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题

Ⅳ. 阅读理解 (共两节； 满分 25 分)

第一节 (共 15 小题； 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)

阅读短文, 根据其内容从文后 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

A Trip to Moonlight Island

26. Tourists will meet at Red Star Airport ____________ on Oct. 4.

A. at 8:00    B. at 9:00    C. at 10:00  D. at 12:30

27. Tourists will have ____________ for lunch on Day 1.

A. bread and milk  B. a BBQ    C. fish   D. rice noodles

28. Tourists will visit ____________ on the morning of Oct. 5.

A. Windmill Park  B. Rainbow Bridge  C. Waterside Farm D. Rose Mountain

29. If Mrs. Zhao and her 8-year-old son book the trip on Sept. 22, they will pay __________.

A. $40    B. $160    C. $200   D. $320

30. Tourists will leave Moonlight Island _______________.

A. by plane   B. by boat   C. by train  D. by car

B

The first time I saw Kai, she was sitting in my front yard, hugging my dog Harley. She and her husband Sean had just moved into a small house down the road from us. I think that she was drawn(被吸引)  to Harley’s friendly character, just as he was drawn to hers. From the second I talked to her, I knew Kai would be a good friend. Her smile and good cheer made me feel better just being around her. Her voice was always full of happiness.

It didn’t take long before everyone got to love Kai in our neighborhood and adults, visited her home often. When we visited her, she listened to all of our troubles and then said something so wise that we left her home happily. Sometimes I read my stories to her and she always encouraged me to keep writing. Although she already had four cats, she also adopted a homeless dog.

When we talked for the first time, Kai told me that she was in terminal cancer (癌症晚期) . But she lived each day with such cheer that I often forgot how ill she was. Later, she died on a cold winter day with heavy snow falling down.

During the short time we had together, I learned so much from Kai about how to truly live. She taught us so many lessons about kindness, happiness, hope and cheer.

31. The writer saw Kai _____________ for the first time.

A. on the street      B. in the writer’s front yard

C. near the river      D. in a small house

32. Kai’s words and behaviors made people feel _________________.

A. sad    B. worried   C. nervous   D. happy

33. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” is _______________.

A. 收养    B. 推选    C. 采用    D. 承袭

34. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Kai had a lovely dog called Harley.

B. Kai died on a cold and snowy day.

C. The people in the neighborhood didn’t like her.

D. The writer was always encouraged to keep painting.

 35. The writer learned __________________from Kai’s story.

A. how to look  after pets    B. how to stay healthy

C. how to truly live      D. how to give useful advice

C

The Dunhuang Academy (研究院) used AI (人工智能) technology to work with a big Chinese technology company Huawei. They started a new way to show the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟)  in Gansu Province. Huawei’s new AI platform (平台)  —Hetu is connected with Digital (数字化的)  Dunhuang. It can offer visitors a 360-degree virtual (虚拟的) tour of the Mogao Grottoes by using phones.

The high tech show means that visitors can spend less time inside the Mogao Grottoes and it will be better for protecting them. Also, visitors can get more information about them. We can   achieve a better balance between protection and visit. What’s more, we can find new ways of helping develop Dunhuang art. Since the early 1990s, the Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information about the grottoes. So far, it has collected plenty of information and has achieved global (全球的) sharing. It has played an important role in the research of the  grottoes and the progress of many art works.

The project creates a new experience. When people visit the place, they not only get the real grotto but also can better enjoy the beautiful painting art of grotto murals (壁画)  through high-tech experience. Besides, the technology can better show the rich cultural parts such as the nine color deer (鹿) and flying Apsaras (飞天) in the Dunhuang murals around the visitors.

In the future, the Dunhuang Academy will continue to work with Huawei to create a more colorful virtual experience on the platform.

36. Visitors can have a 360 degree virtual tour of the Mogao Grottoes ___________.

A. by using phones     B. by watching the movies

C. by watching TV     D. by using the computers

37. The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to keep information ____________.

A. since the early 2010s    B. since the late 1990s

C. for about 20 years    D. for about 30 years

38. The advantages of the high-tech show include the following EXCEPT ____________.

A. visitors can learn more about the Mogao Grottoes

B. we can get a better balance between protection and visit

C. the high technology can better show the rich cultural parts

D. it can be helpful to the progress of all art works

39. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The Mogao Grottoes are in Liaoning Province.

B. Huawei company offers high technology support.

C. The Dunhuang Academy has achieved sharing only in China.

D. Visitors can enjoy neither flying Apsaras nor the nine-color deer.

40. The best title of the passage can be ___________________.

A. The Mogao Grottoes     B. AI Technology

C. Mogao Grottoes Go High-tech   D. A More Colorful Virtual Experience

第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读短文, 从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中, 使短文意思通顺、 结构完整。

For years I have noticed that successful people have one thing in common—curiosity (好奇心) . Curiosity is important because it provides you with new ideas. 41. _________ Here are some tips that you can follow.

Expect things to be fun. Once you do it, it will be much easier for you to find the fun side of almost anything. 42. _________

Always have questions in your mind. Whenever you deal with a topic, have questions in your mind. Find the answers and ask new questions. 43. __________

They can change your learning process from being boring to being interesting.

Challenge new things. By accepting a new challenge, you will have a chance to prove (证明)  to yourself (or perhaps to others) that you can make it. One good way to do that is to create a competition with your friends to find out who can do something faster or better.

44.__________ Thing will be more exciting if you can connect what you’re learning with what you’ve already known. Why? Because that improves your understanding of the world and allows you to see new things that you haven’t noticed before.

Add variety (多样性) to your life. Make some changes in your life by starting new topics. Read books in new fields (领域) . 45.___________             

Just one phrase can express all the advice above clearly: make things fun.

第一节

26-30 BCDBA    31-35 BDABC   36-40 ADDBC

第二节

41-45 BDAEC

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题

阅读理解

阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项

A

26. How long will the Great Wall of Chinn Trek last?

A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days D. 11 days.

27. You can sign up now EXCEPT by_______.

A. visiting nspcc. org. uk/chitatrek

B. texting CHINA to 82727

C. e-mailing challenges@ nspcc. org. uk

D. calling0844 8926539

28. NSPCC has something to do with________.

A. children B. London C. the Great Wall D. nature

29. We may learn from the material that______.

A. joiners can sign up on August 22nd, 2019

B. joiners can get money from the trek

C. joiners can challenge themselves through the trek

D. joiners can trek on the whole Great Wall

30. We may read the advertisement_________.

A. in a geography book B. in a history magazine

C. in a story book D. in a city newspaper

【答案】26. B    27. B    28. A    29. C    30. D

B

Two seeds(种子) lay side by side in the soil(土壤).

The first seed said, “ I want to grow! I want to send my roots(根) deep into the soil, and stretch my sprouts( 新芽)through the earth above me. I want to feel the warmth of the sun on my face and the beauty of the fresh dew(露水)on my flowers in the morning! I will make friends with

other plants, and we can grow together. ” So she grew. However, she found that the other seed did nothing. She was curious(好奇的)and asked, “Don't you want to come out and see?”

The other seed said, "I am afraid. If I send my roots into the ground below, I don’t know what I will come across in the dark. If I push my way through the hard soil above me, I might hurt my sprouts. And if I open my flowers, a naughty(顽皮的)child might pull me out of the ground. No, it is much better for me to wait until it is safe.”

The first seed didn't know what to say, The second seed sat there silently. A hen was walking nearby and looking for food. She found the second seed and ate it. Like this seed, if we do not take risks in order to grow, life may swallow(吞掉) us.

31 What do we know about the first seed?

A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She wanted to grow.

C. She didn't like the sunshine. D. She didn’t trust her sprouts.

32. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “stretch” is _______

A. 传播 B. 持续 C. 支撑 D. 伸展

33. What can we learn from the first seed?

A. We can take risks to grow. B. We can make more friends

C. We can feel the warmth of the sun D. We can enjoy the fresh dew

34. The second seed is afraid of growing because she thought___________

A. there wasn't much soil below it

B. she couldn't push her way through the soil

C. it wasn’t the best time to grow

D. sending roots into the soil would hurt her sprouts

35. The story mainly teaches us about_________

A. the best way to avoid risks

B. how dangerous the outside world is

C. different attitudes(态度) towards taking risks

D. how to grow plants correctly in the garden

【答案】31. B    32. D    33. A    34. C    35. C

C

When your pen is broken, the battery(电池)in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover(吃剩的)food， what do you do with these things? You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all kinds of rubbish need to be sorted(分类) separately.

Rubbish sorting is a big issue (议题)worldwide. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it, Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a“green account(账户)” service for its residents(居民). Account holders get points by sorting their rubbish correctly. Through the Alipay app, they ran exchange the points for milk, phone cards and other products . The city is asking all of its residents to sort their rubbish into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. Wet waste is also known as household waste. Paper, metal and glass are recyclable waste. Medicine and batteries are harmful waste. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the "dry waste" bin. Many other Chinese cities are also doing this. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish into the same four groups since 2012. Students there must study waste-sorting guidebooks.

If you don’t sort your rubbish， it will go to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and be buried together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground. Some rubbish can pollute the soil and groundwater and it can also do harm to the environment around us. China is improving its waste-sorting efforts. There is still a long way to go.

36. How should we deal with all kinds of rubbish?

A. We can throw them all into one bin

B. We can sort them separately.

C. We can throw them away freely.

D. We can reuse them all

37. How is Shanghai encouraging people to sort their rubbish?

A. By creating a "green account" service with the help of Alipay.

B. By paying people to sort their rubbish correctly.

C. By allowing people to exchange rubbish with each other.

D. By providing its residents with guidebooks to help them

38. Which of the following things belong to harmful waste?

A. Leftover food and batteries.

B. Metal and medicine.

C. Batteries and medicine

D. Paper and glass.

39. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?

A. Where we can bury our waste.

B. Why we should sort our rubbish properly.

C. What kinds of waste can pollute the environment

D. How some kinds of waste can be reused and recycled.

40. What do we know about rubbish sorting in China?

A. Shenzhen has been sorting its rubbish for 10 years.

B. All the students have to take waste-sorting classes at school

C. As for rubbish sorting, we Chinese still have much work to do.

D. Burying is the only way of dealing with rubbish

【答案】36. B    37. A    38. C    39. B    40. C

阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适的句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整

The ocean is home to tens of thousands of fish You can see fish swimming freely in the water. But you may not know that fish cannot explore every part of the ocean.

Recent studies have found that the deepest depth(深度)a fish can swim is 8,200 meters. _____41_____  This is because of a chemical(化学物质) in fishes’ cell(细胞)that is called Trimethylamine N-oxide(TMAO).

For example, if you take a ping-pong ball 10 meters underwater, the pressure turns it into a tiny piece of plastic. _________42_________  TMAO warns fish of this danger at about 8, 200 meters. If fish swim deeper, the TMAO chemical stops working and starts to damage(破坏) the fishes’ brain cells.

Although there is life at the bottom of the sea, most fish live within (在…范围内) the top 1,000 meters of the ocean.  _________43_________

_______44_______  The anglerfish is one such fish. It lives about 2, 000 meters deep in the ocean . There is no sunlight at this depth.  _________45_________  They use the light to find food. Below even these fish is the cusk-eel. These small fish live close to the ocean floor at a depth of 8,000 meters, far out of reach of hungry predators.(猎食者)

A. But anglerfish can produce light themselves.

B. This is about three quarters of the depth of the deepest part of the ocean

C. Deeper down in the ocean, the most dangerous animals are the deep-sea fish.

D. Most things break down after a certain depth underwater because of the high pressure.

E. Even sharks, the “kings of the ocean”,  have never swum deeper than 4,000 meters.

【答案】41. B    42. D    43. E    44. C    45. A