辽宁省鞍山市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：综合阅读

辽宁省鞍山市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

综合阅读

2021年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题

Ⅵ.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Liu Jichen believes good behavior (表现) should be encouraged so that it will become a good habit. The young man has succeeded in making millions of people form the habit of clearing their plates as part of the nation’s efforts to cut down food waste.

Liu Jichen and his team have developed a WeChat mini-program called “Clear Your Plate”. After a meal, users can open the mini-program and take a picture of (A) their empty plates. Once the picture is recognized (被识别) by the AI (人工智能), users can collect points. (B) They can be used to buy products or give away meals to children and old people in need.

Bi Haibao is a 26-year-old teacher from a college in Qingdao, Shandong Province. He was one of the program’s first users before it went popular on campus (校园). He led a student team to join in a competition for the “empty plate” campaign (活动). The result is good, as many students mentioned their awareness (意识) of food saving had improved. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.

Liu, who believes technology can help with “Clear Your Plate”, said refusing food waste should be a lifestyle choice for everyone. (C) “We make our efforts to encourage young people to save food,” he said.

56. 把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________

57. 把（C）处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________

58. 写出（A）处画线单词指代的内容。________________

59. “光盘”后，用户怎样才能获得积分？请从文中找出两个动词短语。________________

60. 找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。________________

【答案】56. 它们可以用来购买产品或给需要的儿童和老人送餐。   

57. 我们努力鼓励年轻人节约粮食，   

58. the users’
   

59. open the mini-program；take a picture of their empty plates   

60. Students who use the AI program might gradually form good habits of saving food.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

Poverty（贫困）is a big problem around the world. But China has found its own way to fight poverty. Instead of just giving money to poor people, it has tried to educate people and give them the tools they need to lift themselves out of poverty. Common people and good partnerships（合作）play a big role. President Xi Jinping honored role models in the fight. Here are two of them.

Born in Heilongjiang Province, Zhang Guimei traveled to Yunnan when she was 17. She has been helping girls get education for more than 40 years. As a teacher, Zhang was sad when she saw her students quit school（辍学）. Many of them couldn’t go to college because their families couldn’t afford it. So in 2008, Zhang started a free school for poor girls. Since then, Zhang has been busy asking for donations（捐赠）to provide money for the school. She has convinced（说服）parents to send their daughters back to school. The school has sent more than 1,800 students to universities and colleges.

In 1997, Mao Xianglin started to work as the Party secretary of his village. Around the village are 1,000-meter-tall cliffs（悬崖峭壁）, and there was only one pathway（小路）out of the village for many years. It took villagers three days to walk to the nearest town. Mao decided to build a road. He led more than 100 villagers to build the road with their hands. It took them seven years to build an eight-kilometer road. But their work has improved people’s lives. It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town. Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges. Last year, their orange yield（产量）was nearly 40 tons. By the end of 2019, 269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.

61. Did China fight poverty just by giving money to poor people?

62. Why couldn’t many of Zhang Guimei’s students go to college?

63. How many students in Zhang’s school have been sent to universities and colleges?

64. How long did Mao Xianglin and the villagers spend in building the 8-kilometer road?

65. According to the passage, how did Mao Xianglin lift the villagers out of poverty?

【答案】

61. No, it didn’t.   

62. Because their families couldn’t afford it.   

63. More than 1,800 students.   

64. Seven years.   

65. He built an eight-kilometer road and encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.

2020年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题

Ⅵ. 综合阅读 (共两节； 满分 20 分)

第一节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 按要求完成任务。

Everyone has hobbies. Hobbies bring us a lot of happiness. For most of us, the activities we do are common and easy to do. However there are other people who like to take risks. They are  more interested in doing extreme (极限) sports, such as snowboarding, diving and rock climbing.

(A) Rock climbing is so exciting that many people enjoy it. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages to rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people to forget their worries.

The more important equipment (装 备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size  smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带) . This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner (初学者) , it’s best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot when you are learning to climb.

Rock climbing is very popular with people of different ages.  (B) However, rock climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take (C) it with them and throw it away. This will let future climbers enjoy a clean environment.

56. 把 (A) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。________________________________________

57. 把 (B) 处画线句子翻译成汉语。_________________________________________ 

58. 写出 (C) 处画线单词指代的内容。________________________________________

59. 列举出两项文中提到的极限运动。_________________________________________

60. 用短语或句子简要概括本文大意。_________________________________________

第二节 (共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分)

阅读短文, 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题。

The year 2022 will be a big year for sports in China. That’s because it will hold not only the 24th Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.

On August 6, 2018, the offical emblem  (会 徽)  for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. The city won the hosting right (主办权)  for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city to host the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.

People first held the Asian Games in 1951. It is the largest sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to China. The Bejing Asian Games were the first large international sports event that was hosted by China. To make the games a great success, Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of roads and stadiums (体育场) , including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Center and Asian Games Village. The Games helped the world see China and its  achievements. Since then, China has improved its global image (形象) .

For the coming 2022 Asian Games, Hangzhou has already started building 33 sports venues (场 馆). The themes of the Hangzhou Asian Games are “green, smart, economical  (经济的)   and civilized (文明的) ”. All the Games’ buildings will be environmentally friendly.

61. Which city will host the 2022 Asian Games?

____________________________________________________________________________

62. How many times has China hosted the Asian Games?

__________________________________________________________________________

63. Did Beijing only build stadiums to get ready for the Asian Games?

__________________________________________________________________________

64. What did the world see through the Beijing Asian Games?

__________________________________________________________________________

65. What are the themes of the 2022 Asian Games?

__________________________________________________________________________

【答案】

第一节

56. 攀岩运动是如此令人兴奋以致于许多人喜欢它。

57. 然而, 攀岩者必须/务必/一定小心不要污染环境。

58. rubbish

59. snowboarding, diving, rock climbing (任意两项即可)  

60. Rock climbing

第二节

61. Hangzhou (will host the 2022 Asian Games) .

62. China has hosted the Asian Games twice. /Two times. /Twice. /Two. /2.

63. No, it didn’t.

64. (The Games helped the world see)  China and its achievements. /China’s global image.

65. The themes of the Hangzhou/2022 Asian Games are “ green, smart, economical and civilized”  . 或 Green, smart, economical and civilized.  

2019年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题

综合阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。

Many young people have trouble communicating with their Parents. However, there are some useful tips to help solve this problem.

First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most. With each of these things, try to find an acceptable answer to you and your parents. It is not good for you to require everything to go your way. (A)You have to be ready to change a little if you want them to change.

Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Remember that your parents may have to work long hours and this can make them tired, so be patient with them.

Third, listen to what your parents have to say. How can you expect them to listen to you if you are not ready to listen to (B)them? So try to be an active listener. In addition, your parents were once young like you, so they can understand your situation better than you expect.

Finally, if you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. (C)You should talk with your parents further in order that you can find out their reasons. Part of growing up is learning to live with these kinds of disagreements, and learning to understand another person’s way of looking at things. With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate better with your parents.

56. 把(A)处画线句子译成汉语

__________________________________________________________________________

57. 把(C)处画线句子译成汉语

__________________________________________________________________________

58. 写出(B)处画线单词指代的内容________________________________________________

59. 在文中找出两个与父母沟通中你应采取的态度的词   _____________, _____________

60. 用短语或句子写出作者想要表达的主题_________________________________________

【答案】

56. 如果想让你的父母改变，你必须做好做一点改变的准备/乐意做一点改变。   

57. 你应该和父母深入交谈，以便找到他们（不同意/与你意见不一致）的原因。   

58. parents   

59.     (1). patient    (2). active   

60. learn to communicate with your parents / Learn to communicate with your parents

阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题

Something caught my eyes when I was walking down the street. Two silver coins were shining in a melting(融化的) snow bank(积雪)，so I dug through the snow to look for more. Of course, I just ended up with two cold hands. I slipped the two coins into my pocket and went home, colder but richer. I began to think about how to spend the money.

Two days later, Mary and her little sister Susy were searching the snow banks. “Finder are keepers” was my first thought. I didn’t want to hand them out even though Susy was already crying. “I dropped them right here,”  she said with tears. Her hands were cold and red for digging in the snow. “Maybe they slid down(滑下) the street with the melting snow. Let’s dig over there." Mary’s voice sounded confident.

“They'll never know ” was my second thought, and I walked past them. “Peter, have you seen two silver coins?” asked Mary. Susy looked up from digging. Her eyes were hopeful.

“Tell a lie” was my third thought. “As a matter of fact,”  I hesitated(犹豫)，“I dug two coins out of that snow bank just a few days ago. I wondered who might have lost them.” Susy hugged me with a big smile, “Oh, thank you, thank you.”

61. Why did the writer dig through the snow?

______________________________________________________

62. When did Mary and Susy search the snow banks?

______________________________________________________

63. Who was confident of finding out the silver coins, Mary or Susy?

______________________________________________________

64. How did Susy feel when she saw the writer?

______________________________________________________

65. What might the writer do with the two coins in the end?

______________________________________________________

【答案】

61. To look for more silver coins.   

62. Two days later( after Peter found the silver coins.)   

63. Mary    64. Hopeful.   

65. He might return the two coins to Susy and Mary.