辽宁省朝阳市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

这是一份辽宁省朝阳市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解，共16页。

辽宁省朝阳市
2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编
阅读理解
2021年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题
Ⅳ．阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。
A
Four Animation Studios（动画工作室）
Logo
（图标）




Name
Pixar Animation
Studios
Walt Disney
Animation Studios
Dream Works
Animation
Studio Ghibli
Location
California, USA
California, USA
California, USA
Tokyo, Japan
Introduction
Pixar was bought by Steve Jobs in 1986. Later in 2006 it was bought by Disney.
Walt and Roy founded the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio in 1923. After years, Disney Animation has become the most famous one in the world.
In 1994, Steven,
Jeffrey and David founded Dream Works. It belongs to Universal Pictures now.
Ghibli is one top animation studio in Japan. Many top animated films in Japan are produced by Ghibli. These works make it famous all over the world.
Famous movies
Toy Story Finding Nemo
The Lion King Big Hero 6
Shrek Kung Fu Panda
Castle in the Sky My Neighbor Totoro
21. Which is the best-known cartoon studio according to the passage?
A. Studio Ghibli. B. Dream Works Animation.
C. Walt Disney Animation Studios D. Pixar Animation Studios.
22. Which movie is made by Dream Works?
A. Toy Story B. Kung Fu Panda C. Castle in the Sky D. The Lion King
23. When was Walt Disney Animation Studios founded?
A. In 1923 B. In 1986 C. In 1994 D. In 2006
24. Which statement(表述) about Ghibli is true?
A. It is a part of Universal Pictures. B. Its logo is a kid sitting on the moon.
C. It made a film called Shrek. D. It is a very famous studio in Japan.
25. The purpose of the passage is to ________.
A. tell us how cartoon movies are made B. give us information about some films
C. introduce some famous cartoon studios D. encourage more readers to watch movies
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C
B
One afternoon, a man asked his wife what she’d like for her birthday. “I’d really love to be ten again,” she replied hopefully.
On the morning of her birthday, the husband got up early, made her a nice breakfast and then took her to the local amusement park. He put her on every ride in the park—the Slide, the Roller Coaster(过山车) and the Wall of Fear…They tried everything there was in the park.
When they went out of the park five hours later, she felt tired and hungry. Right away, they hurried to a McDonald’s where her loving husband ordered her a Happy Meal with a chicken hamburger and a large cup of chocolate shake.
Then they were off to the cinema to see the latest movie, complete with a hot dog, popcorn, a big drink and a huge bag of M&M’s, her favorite sweets.
After that, the husband drove his heavy wife to the biggest store in the city. There he bought her several dolls that little girls like best.
It was a really busy day. The husband was so proud of what he did for his loving wife.
Finally she went home with her husband and threw herself into the sofa. He asked his loving wife with a big smile, “Well, dear, what was it like being ten years old again?”
Her eyes slowly opened and her expression suddenly changed.
“You FOOL,” she replied a little angrily, “I meant my dress size…”
26. The wife ate many things that day except ________.
A. ice-cream B. popcorn C. a hot dog D. a hamburger
27. Which is the right order according to the passage?
①try the Roller Coaster ②see the latest movie
③buy several dolls ④have a cup of shake
A. ①②④③ B. ①②③④ C. ①③②④ D. ①④②③
28. How did the wife feel when she heard her husband’s last question?
A. Excited B. Strange C. Angry D. Surprised
29. Which of the followings is true?
A. The husband bought his wife a vegetable hamburger.
B. The husband was very satisfied with what he did.
C. The wife was too happy to feel tired when they got home.
D. The husband took his wife to the Water Park.
30. What was the true meaning of the wife’s wish?
A. She wanted her husband to take her to go shopping. B. She wanted to be ten years old again.
C. She wanted to see the latest movie. D. She wanted to be thinner again.
【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D
C
In China a host usually serves a visiting guest a cup of tea first when he enters his house. It is a traditional custom in China. But do you know how to serve a cup of tea to a visiting guest? Well, in different places, the ways of serving tea are different.
In Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces, a clay cup is usually used to brew(冲泡) Longjing, Biluochun, Maojian or just green tea. Chrysanthemum tea is sometimes used in the hot summer season to reduce the hot from outside.
Serving a cup of tea is a very popular custom in the North China cities. In the colder north-eastern provinces, the hosts would provide warm black tea with sugar for their guests.
In some coastal provinces such as Guangdong Province and Fujian Province, a pot of Oolong tea or Pu-er tea is the usual treat.
Serving tea to guests is a common practice in China. However, different tea is used in different places. In Inner Mongolia(内蒙古), a guest is usually treated with milky tea. In the Jingpo family, you would be given baked tea (tea in water and baked in an oven to be made hot).
31. What kind of tea sets should be used to brew Longjing?
A. A glass cup B. A paper cup C. A plastic cup D. A clay cup
32. Which kind of tea can make people feel cool in hot summer?
A. Oolong tea B. Pu-er tea C. Chrysanthemum tea D. Milky tea
33. When you are visiting a friend in ________, you might be offered warm black tea with sugar.
A. Suzhou B. Changchun C. Hangzhou D. Baotou
34. What does the underlined word “coastal” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. 内陆的 B. 边境的 C. 沿海的 D. 沿河的
35. The passage is mainly about ________.
A. the ways of serving tea in China. B. the different kinds of tea in China.
C. the ways of drinking tea in China. D. the reasons of serving tea in China.
【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. A
D
The human brain weighs about 1.4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between human brains and computers. Computers don’t forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don’t usually have to. But everyone can improve their memories if they want to. Here are some suggestions.
Try to use new information immediately. For example, if you meet someone who says “Hi! I’m Carlos”, don’t just say “hello”. Repeat the person’s name and say “Hello, Carlos”.
Break a big number into small parts. For example, it’s hard to remember 109244153. But if you break it into three parts—109/244/153, it will become easier.
Write down what you need to remember over and over again. This will help you keep it in mind longer, especially when memorizing formulas or facts.
Always review information. If you bring what you’ve learned back to your mind, it’ll become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it’s a good idea to review the new things you’ve learned that day.
Discuss things with friends. It is always easier to remember things through discussions. You can have a discussion about what’s right or wrong, and it will lead to the right answer.
All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.
36. How many suggestions are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
37. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. People can remember all information in daily life.
B. Computers can remember all given information.
C. People can improve their memories if they want to.
D. Human brains can hold more information than most computers.
38. According to the passage, what should you do when you have trouble in memorizing the formulas?
A. Store them in a computer. B. Break them into small parts.
C. Write them down over and over again. D. Discuss them with friends.
39. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to（指代）?
A. The information B. The computers C. What you’ve learned D. The suggestions
40. The best title of the passage is ________.
A. Discussing Can Help You Remember Things B. The Suggestions for Improving Your Memory
C. Reviewing Can Help You Improve Your Memory D. The Importance of Improving Your Memory
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B

2020年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题
III. 阅读理解（本题共20分, 每小题1分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题列、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项c
Payment ways




App earning time
Dec.12,2004
Sep.9, 2005
Aug.8, 2003
Jan.12, 2011
Companies
Taobao
Tencent
Yepay
Tencent
Description
A transfer（中转）station, a third account（账户）between sellers and buyers
Buyers' money goes directly to the sellers
Ways
Through computers or mobile phones
Mobile phones
26. According to the form above, we can know sonic information about ____________.
A. online shopping B. payment ways
C. online stores D. the uses of Internet
27._________ are from the same payment service company.
A. Yeepay and Wechat pay B. Tcnpay and Wechat pay
C. Alipay and Tenpay D. Tenpay and Yeepay
28. Which payment way appeared earliest?
A. Alipay. B. Tenpay. C. Yeepay. D. Wechat pay.
29. When you buy something on Taobao. the money you pay first goes to
A. the buyer's bank directly
B. the sellers mobile phone or his computer
C. the seller directly
D. a third account between sellers and buyers
30. We can use ____________ to pay for online shopping on the computer.
A. the other three ways except Alipay
B. the other three ways except Yecpay
C. the other three ways except Wechat pay
D. all the methods in the form
B
A man asked a master "Master, how can 1 create a miracle （奇迹）？" The master replied, “Work seriously, hard and insistently and you will create a miracle. ” Then （lie man asked, “Why?” The master replied, "Now burn and cook for me. and when you finish it. I’ll tell you why. ”
Then he began to cook for the master. Half an hour later, the rice was cooked. The master asked, "How did you cook the meal?” The man answered, “ I kept adding wood and fire, and then the meal was cooked naturally. n The master said, “When you began to cook, it was raw （生的）rice, so you kepi adding wood and fire repeatedly, and the raw rice was cooked. Isn’t it a miracle?”
The man understood suddenly and said. "It isn't mysterious to create a miracle? ".Work seriously, hard and insistently and a miracle will appear naturally.
31. What did the man want to create?
A. An interest. B. A machine. C. A miracle. D. A dream.
32. Who did the man cook the meal for?
A. Himself. B. His family. C. His friend. D. The master.
33. How long did the man spend cooking?
A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. D. Fifty minutes.
34. Did the man get the answer to his question at last?
A. Yes. he did. B. No, he didn't. C. I don't know. D. I'm not sure.
35. What’s the best title for the passage?
A. How to Cook a Meal B. The Story of Raw Rice
C. The Importance of Creating Miracles D. The Secret of Creating Miracles
C
Confidence is very important in our daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chances to make themselves successful.
But how to be more confident? Have are some suggestions:
Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.
Play sports. Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.
Encourage yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day to sec how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you have done. This is the best way to encourage yourself.
Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident.
36. How many suggestions arc mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
37. According to the passage, we know that the people who are ___________ have more chances to make themselves successful.
A. rich B. lazy C. busy D. confident
38. What’s the best way to encourage yourself?
A. Give yourself praise for the good things you have done.
B. Write down a list of things you did during the day.
C. Finish your homework.
D. Tell a joke lo make others laugh.
39. What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?
A. A song. B. A way. C. A hobby. D. A friend.
40. The passage is mainly about _______________.
A. happiness B. independence C. health D. confidence
D
The Internet, mobile phones and iPads arc part of our lives now. Technology is greatly affecting （影 响）all ways of our lives, from the ways we work to the ways we play. And it even causes a number of social problems.
We have had lots of technology and it has changed our lives a lot. There is no doubt that humans will continue to use more and more technology. Here are sonic examples of modern technology that will change our ideas and will affect our lives greatly.
Global Positioning System （GPS）
It's a system that uses radio signals from satellites （卫星）to show exact information. It tells you where the user is on the earth in all weather conditions.
It's made up of three parts: satellites, control equipment （设备）on land and receivers.
Space Technology
Russian and American scientists have worked together for the International
Space Station （ ISS） for a long time. They hope the ISS will provide a long—lasting lab. Such a lab will bring humans limitless （无限的） advantages. It's even hoped that one day space technology will lake humans to their new houses in space.
Underwater Robot
Hercules is a kind of underwater robot with some high-technology equipment. It will be used to search for ancient ships which were destroyed into the deep sea during journey long ago.
The world is changing so quickly that its hard for us to catch up with all the new inventions because they seem to conic out every month. It s important for us to learn about new technology and the role that it plays in our lives. So we should be willing to accept modern technology, or we will fall behind the times.
41. _____________can tell you where the user is on the earth exactly.
A. Satellites B. Receivers
C. Global Positioning System D. Underwater Robot
42. How many parts is GPS made up of?
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
43. According to the passage, which is NOT true about the 1SS?
A. It has carried people to other planets.
B. Il will provide a long-lasting lab for us.
C. Russian and American scientists arc working for it.
D. Humans will get a lot of advantages from it.
44. Hercules will be used to _________________.
A. save lives in the sea B. take pictures in the sea
C. repair the broken ships D. search for the ancient ships in the sea
45. What is the purpose of the passage?
A. To help us study some mobile phones.
B. To tell us technology is changing the world.
C. To help solve the problems that technology causes.
D. To tell us technology can't affect our lives.
答案：
26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C
31. C 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D
36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. D
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45B

2019年辽宁省朝阳市中考英语试题
Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题5分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.
17. （5分）During ancient times，children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. So they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty，kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China，and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
Hide﹣and﹣seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play：Cover a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease（戏弄）him or others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites appeared a long time ago. The earliest kites were made of wood，instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite，Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example，the bird﹣shaped kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays（皮影戏）
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to watch a shadow play. The artists control puppets（木偶）behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
（1）What did children do to enjoy themselves during ancient times? 　 　
A. They just stayed at home.
B. They played some interesting games.
C. They read books.
D. They talked with friends.
（2）　 　was a popular game in the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty.
A. Watching shadow plays
B. Flying kites
C. Playing hide﹣and﹣seek
D. Kicking a stone ball
（3）What does"hide﹣and﹣seek"mean in Chinese? 　 　
A. 踢键子
B. 跳皮筋
C. 捉迷藏
D. 打沙包
（4）What does the Beijing kite look like? 　 　
A. A bird.
B. A robot.
C. A plane.
D. A snake.
（5）According to the passage，watching shadow plays is like　 　.
A. watching TV
B. watching a film
C. watching a game show
D. watching a video
18. （5分） There was a player named Jerry in the soccer team；his father died. Returning from the funeral（葬礼），an important match was going to begin. He found the coach at once，asking to attend the match. Jerry was not good at the skill，so the coach should not allow him to attend the match. But now，as he relented，he agreed to let Jerry play for three minutes. When the time was up，Jerry would be changed by others.
On the court，Jerry played very well. Three minutes passed. The coach made Jerry keep staying on the court. Jerry played an important role，leading the team to win the match.
The coach said excitedly，"Kid，you have never been so fast，so strong and so skilled. What happened? "
Jerry said，"My father is blind，so he has never watched my match. Now，he has gone to the heaven（天堂）and finally can watch my match. As soon as I think of my father watching me，I have everything…"
The coach understood：Love can drive everything！

（1）Why didn't the coach want Jerry to attend the match at first? 　 　
A. Because his father died.
B. Because he wasn't interested in the match.
C. Because he wasn't good at the skill.
D. Because he was a bad boy.
（2）How long did the coach agree to let Jerry play? 　 　
A. For 3 minutes.
B. For 5 minutes.
C. For 10 minutes.
D. For 15 minutes.
（3）Who made Jerry keep staying on the court? 　 　
A. His coach.
B. His father.
C. His friend.
D. His teacher.
（4）Jerry felt that he had everything because of　 　.
A. his coach's words
B. other players' help
C. his friends' support
D. his father's love
（5）What's the best title of the passage? 　 　
A. A Soccer Team
B. Three Minutes' Match
C. A Clever Boy
D. Jerry's Idea

19. （5分）More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has made Chinese culture popular in Russia and improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas，watch TV programs to learn Chinese，and travel in China.
Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started，movie weeks，operas，Chinese language classes，language contests（比赛）and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.
Through the activities，Russian people have a chance to learn more about the Chinese culture，history and its life today. For example，the first group of 500 Russian students visited Beijing，Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks，including the Tian'anmen Square，the Great Wall，the Kremlin（克里姆林宫），the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned，they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.
And Russians， especially young people， have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. And now， more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. The students in more than 20 middle and primary schools have learned Chinese as their first foreign language.

（1）　 　makes Chinese culture popular in Russia.
A. The Chinese Language Year
B. The Chinese Culture Year
C. The Chinese Art Year
D. The Chinese Music Year
（2）How many events have been popular in Russia according to Paragraph 2? 　 　
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
D. Six. [来源:学科网ZXXK]
（3）How do Russians have a chance to learn more about Chinese culture? 　 　
A. By making friends with Chinese people.
B. By taking part in the activities.
C. By living with Chinese people.
D. By talking with Chinese people.
（4）What did the Russian students do to show their love for China? 　 　
A. They took part in language contests and reading contests.
B. They went to see movies and operas.
C. They took part in teaching programs.
D. They took part in a photo contest and a writing contest.
（5）Why are universities in Russia offering Chinese courses? 　 　
A. Because more than 200 activities have been held in Russia.
B. Because more and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas.
C. Because Russian students have visited many places of China.
D. Because Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.
20. （5分）Have you seen some machines that eat used plastic bottles and give some coins to the users?
Recently，such machines have appeared at universities in Chongqing. They can turn rubbish into treasure and encourage the public to recycle rubbish. The machine is as large as a fridge. Users put an empty bottle in the machine，and it is identified（识别）by a small camera. Then it is put into a bin. The users can get some coins.
When the machine is filled with bottles，it will tell the company head office. Nearby stations will send workers to have bottles collected，packed and sent to the company.
The bottle recycling machines could greatly encourage the public to recycle rubbish and save natural resources（资源）. Now the machine only eats plastic bottles. At sometime in the future it will also cover others such as glass bottles. It will be able to turn more rubbish into treasure and save more natural resources.
People can also see similar machines in Shanghai. In the future，more machines will appear at some large stations，bus stops，neighborhoods and schools.
（1）Where have the bottle recycling machines appeared so far? 　 　
A. In Beijing and Shanghai.
B. In Beijing and Chongqing.
C. In Chongqing and Shanghai.
D. In Shanghai and Chengdu.
（2）How does the machine work? 　 　
①It is identified by a small camera.
②Users can get some coins.
③Users put an empty bottle in the machine.
④It is put into a bin.
A. ③②④① B. ④①②③ C. ①④③② D. ③①④②
（3）Who will be sent to collect bottles after the machine is full? 　 　
A. Some cleaners. B. Some workers. C. Some officers. D. Some farmers.
（4）What do the machines encourage the public to do? 　 　
A. To invent things. B. To recycle waste newspapers.
C. To recycle rubbish. D. To use paper cups and plastic bottles.
（5）According to the passage，the machines may　 　 in the future.
A. recycle glass bottles B. appear in hospitals
C. help people keep healthy D. help workers make more money
答案：
17. BDCAB
18. CAADB
19. ACBDD
20. CDBCA