辽宁省丹东市2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解

辽宁省丹东市

2019-2021年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编

阅读理解

2021年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

Ⅳ．阅读理解

（根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。每小题1分，共20分）

Passage 1

As we all know, environmental pollution is still serious nowadays. Our group wanted to know how many students knew about each kind of the pollution and we wanted to learn how often they sorted(分类) rubbish. So we did a survey among the students in our school. Here are the results of our questionnaire(问卷).

The results of the questionnaire

51. The survey is mainly about ________.

A. scientific research    B. environmental protection

C. everyday habits     D. physical education

52. We can know there are ________ parts in the questionnaire.

A. two   B. three   C. four   D. five

53. ________is known by the fewest students.

A. Air pollution     B. Water pollution

C. Noise pollution     D. Global warming

54. ________ have begun to sort rubbish according to the chart(图表).

A. All of the students    B. Most of the students

C. Some of the students    D. None of the students

55. What can we learn from the results of the questionnaire?

A. Air pollution is noticed by a large number of students.

B. The students don't realize the situation of the environment at all.

C. Five kinds of environmental pollution are mentioned in the questionnaire.

D. Most students take enough action to sort rubbish.

Passage2

Tony and George were painting freely. Each of them had a bottle of blue paint(油漆) and a bottle of yellow paint.

Suddenly George said, "Look, Tony, I made green! "

"How did you do it?" asked Tony.

"I put yellow paint on top of my blue paint — yellow and blue put together make green!" shouted George. Other children came around to watch and wanted to do it themselves.

This is an example of discovery learning or hands-on learning.

People remember things better when they learn them by doing. Here is an example. How will you learn to play football?

Buy a book and read about how to play football or buy a video about football? Or go to the playground and ask a person to teach you?

Which way will help you learn the game best? Learning on the playground is the best way for most people because they try the game and learn the rules as they play. They learn in a hands-on way.

Hands-on learning is good for children. The learner takes an active part in it instead of just sitting and listening. This is the way that we want our children to learn. In order to learn best, children must take an active part in hands-on activities every day. Some good examples of hands-on activities are working puzzles, painting, playing simple board games together and so on.

56. George was_______ when he noticed the change of colors.

A. angry   B. disappointed   C. excited  D. peaceful

57. The other children came up to George in order to_______.

A. get another two bottles of paint

B. watch and want to have a try

C. find out what happened to Tony

D. ask George to paint a picture for them

58. "Hands-on learning" is probably a kind of _______.

A. learning method       B. learning result

C. learning plan       D. learning activity

59. If you want to learn to swim, you'd better_______ according to the passage.

A. read a book about swimming    B. think about it by yourself at home

C. learn it by watching online videos   D. learn from someone in a swimming pool

60. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. we can play football in many different ways.

B. Games can help people stay in touch with others.

C. A person should learn how to find out the fact.

D. Hands-on learning can help learn something new better.

Passage 3

Nancy's boss has just let her know that her customers' products are about to leave the company. And then he tells her there's a problem.

"The products were damaged(损坏) by someone in our company," the boss says." But this shouldn't affect the use of the products. If the customers find it, we'll say it was caused by the trucking(货运)company that delivered(运载) the products."

Hearing this, Nancy feels uncomfortable. "But didn't our workers damage the products?" Her boss looks at her," Yeah, but the customers don't know that. I'll just say they were damaged while they were delivered. Don't worry, the customers won't even notice the damage."

Nancy's boss walks out. Nancy sits at her desk and she's not sure what to do. She knows it's dishonest to blame(将---归咎于) the damage on the trucking company. It's also dishonest to cheat her customers and give them less perfect products.

Many of us have to make decisions that make who we are and what we believe in. Most often, we face a choice that may seem insignificant(微不足道的). But this doesn't mean that they're not important to us because even the smallest action may make a difference to us.

61. Who makes the products less perfect?

A. The trucking company.

 B. Workers in Nancy's company.

C. Nancy's boss.

 D. Nancy's customers.

62. What does the boss plan to do if the damage is found by the customers?

A. He will say sorry to the customers.  B. He doesn't know what to do about that.

C. He will cheat the customers.   D. He will tell the truth.

63. The underlined word "affect" in the second paragraph means_______.

A. keep    B. divide   C. influence   D. provide

64. From the passage we can infer(推断) that_______.

A. Nancy may be an honest person

B. the products have already left the company

C. the damage of the products is easily noticed

D. Nancy thinks her boss is clever

65. The writer of the passage mainly wants to tell us_______.

A. it's important to make even a small choice

B. it's important to deal with damaged products

C. it's necessary to cheat others sometimes

D. it's necessary to communicate with a boss

Passage 4

What would you do if you had trouble seeing clearly? You would probably go to an eye doctor who might give you glasses. For many people around the world, however, such a way isn't that simple.

The World Health Organization reports that glasses can help one billion people in the world. Yet places like Ghana have only one eye doctor every 8 million people. This makes glasses almost impossible to get. Joshua Silver, a teacher at Oxford University, however，may have solved the problem.

Mr. Silver has developed liquid(液体)-filled glasses that users can adjust(调整) by themselves without seeing a doctor! The lenses(镜片) are filled with oil. Using a dial on the glasses, the user changes the amount of oil. This changes the strength(度数) of the lens. After the user finds the right strength, he then fixes the lens.

Results show that among those who have tried the glasses, around 80% are satisfied. Mr. Silver's goal is for everyone who still needs glasses to have such glasses as soon as possible. With a little more effort, Mr. Silver thinks that his goal might be achieved in the near future.

66. The underlined word "this" in the second paragraph(段落) means_______.

A. glasses can help many people    B. Mr. Silver has solved the problem

C. there are many people in need of glasses  D. there are not enough eye doctors

67. The third paragraph is mainly about_______.

A. who the new glasses are used by   B. how the new glasses are used

C. why the new glasses were made    D. where the new glasses were invented

68. We can know from the passage that_______.

A. the new glasses can do good to large numbers of people

B. the new glasses must be adjusted by eye doctors

C. oil is not necessary for the new glasses

D. glasses are easy to get everywhere all over the world

69. What does Mr. Silver think of the new glasses?

A. He thinks they're the best of all.

 B. He's completely uncertain about them.

C. He is worried about their future.

 D. He thinks they have a bright future,

70. What will Mr. Silver do next according to the last paragraph?

A. He will let more people own the new glasses.

B. He will invent another new kind of glasses.

C. He will decide the price of the new glasses.

D. He will make the new glasses cheaper.

答案：

51- 55 BACCA   56-60 CBADD   61-65 BCCAA   66-70 DBADA

2020年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

Ⅳ.阅读理解

(根据短文内容，从每个题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将符合题意的选项用2B铅笔涂在答题卡的相应位置上。)

Passage 1

31. If you want to be a postman, you should ________.

A. be hard-working B. be patient with people

C. be good at English D. have two years' working experience

32. A college girl student who is good at English can ask for being ________.

A. a postman B. an English teacher C. an air hostess D. a tour guide

33. Wang Ping is 27, a college graduate, and knows two foreign languages. Which job is suitable for her?

A. Working in Friendship Traveling Company. B. Working in a post office.

C. Serving for China Airlines. D. Teaching at Sunshine School.

34. The tour guides wanted should ________.

A. have a driver's license B. be good at talking to people

C. be good with children D. speak two foreign languages

35. Which of the following is true?

A. If you want to be a postman, you have to work on weekends.

B. If you want to be a teacher, please write to No.38 Zhonghua Rd.

C. If you want to know more information about tour guides wanted, you can send an e-mail.

D. If you want to be an air hostess, you must have finished college study.

【答案】31. A    32. B    33. C    34. B    35. D

Passage 2

Once again. Myra sat alone on the bus. Even after two weeks at her new school, Myra had not made any friends. At breaks (课间) she played alone. In art class, she drew alone. In the lunchroom, she ate alone. And on the bus ride home, she sat alone.

Myra could not understand why no one wanted to be her friend. Other kids joked and laughed with each other. But none of them joked and laughed with her. Just thinking about it made her head hurt and her stomach feel funny.

One day, as Myra sat alone on the way to school, she looked at the seat across from her. She saw a girl sitting all by herself. The girl looked lonely, too. Myra wondered if she should say hello.

But what if the girl didn't want to be her friend? Maybe she already had a lot of friends. What if the girl ignored (忽视) her? What if she laughed at her? Myra stared at the floor of the bus. Finally, she took a deep breath to relax and smiled at the girl. The girl smiled back.

Myra said, “Hi, I'm Myra. Do you want to sit next to me?”

The girl's smile grew. “I'm Nadia! Yes. I'd like to sit next to you.”

At the next stop, Nadia slid (滑行) into the seat next to Myra. They joked and laughed the whole way to school.

At breaks, Myra and Nadia played together. In art class, they drew together. In the lunchroom, they ate together.

And on the bus ride home, they sat together. When it came time for Myra to get off the bus, she turned to her new friend. “Bye, Nadia! I'll see you tomorrow!”

Nadia smiled. “Good-bye, Myra. I'll save you a seat.”

Myra got off the bus. She turned around and waved to Nadia. Then she watched as the bus drove away. A big smile spread across Myra's face. She had made a friend, a friend who was going to save her a seat tomorrow. She could hardly wait.

36. Myra did everything alone at first because ________.

A. something was wrong with her head B. she had no friends

C. she didn't like playing jokes D. she liked to stay alone

37. The underlined word “funny” probably means ________ in this passage.

A. interesting B. excited C. sick D. disappointed

38. Myra met Nadia for the first time ________.

A. at breaks B. in the lunchroom C. at the bus stop D. on the bus

39. The story tells us that when we want to make friends with someone, we could________ first.

A. take a deep breath B. have classes together

C. save a seat for him/her D. give a smile to him/her

40. According to the passage, we can infer (推断) that________.

A. Myra's house was farther than Nadia's from school

B. Nadia and Myra were both in the same school

C. Myra greeted Nadia without thinking twice when she saw Nadia for the first time

D. Nadia would give her seat up to Myra the next day

【答案】36. B    37. C    38. D    39. D    40. B

Passage 3

Most people think sleepwalkers (梦游者) walking around at night. But in fact, not all sleepwalkers walk. Some only sit up or get out of bed or act like how they often do during the day when they are sleeping! But most sleep walkers do get up and go around for a few seconds or half an hour.

Sleepwalkers' eyes are open, but they don't see the same way as they do during the day, and they often think they are in different rooms of the house or different places. Sleepwalkers usually go back to bed themselves and they don't remember it in the morning.

Scientists say that sleepwalking may sometimes happen when a person is sick, has a fever, is not getting enough sleep, or he has much stress.

There's no medicine for sleepwalking, but here are some ideas from doctors to help sleepwalkers:

·Relax at bedtime by listening to quiet music.

·Go to bed at the same time every day.

·Keep everything quiet when you are trying to sleep.

·Don't drink a lot in the evening and be sure you go to the washroom before going to bed.

Remember: don't shout to sleepwalkers when they're sleeping, or they can get confused (迷惑的) and scared.

41. When sleepwalkers are sleeping, ________.

A. all of them only sit up B. all of them get out of bed

C. most of them walk the whole night D. some of them act like how they do during the day

42. When sleepwalkers go around at night, they can't ________.

A. see B. remember C. walk D. think

43. The third paragraph (自然段) mainly tells us ________ at night.

A. what sleepwalkers do B. how sleepwalkers act

C. why sleepwalking happens D. where sleepwalkers go

44. Sleepwalkers should ________.

A. take the medicine on time B. follow the doctors' instructions

C. try to sleep early D. keep calm all the time

45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A. People who sleepwalk are easily scared during the day.

B. Sleepwalkers can't find the way to their beds.

C Sleepwalkers should drink much before sleeping.

D. Sleepwalkers should listen to quiet music at bedtime.

【答案】41. D    42. B    43. C    44. B    45. D

Passage 4

After leaving school for many years, a group of graduates (毕业生) visited their teacher. All of them complained about problems and stress in their work and life.

The teacher went to the kitchen and returned with a large bottle of coffee and many kinds of cups—china (瓷), plastic and glass. He told them to help themselves to the coffee.

When all the students had a cup of coffee in their hands, the teacher said, “If you noticed, all the nice-looking and expensive cups had been taken, but the simple and cheap ones had been left behind. Although it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source (根源)of your problems and stress. In fact, the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. it is just a tool to contain (容纳) what we drink.”

What all of them really wanted was coffee, not the cups, but they all went for the best cups. And then they began to watch others' cups. Life is the coffee; jobs, money and the social position are the cups. The cups we have do not change the quality of our life.

Sometimes, if we only pay attention to the cup, we will fail to enjoy the coffee.

The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything.

46. According to the passage, the graduates are not satisfied because of ________.

A. what the teacher did B. the bad coffee

C. the simple and cheap cups D. their problems and stress

47. From the passage we can know that ________.

A. the teacher gave out the cups to the graduates

B. the teacher went to get the coffee and cups from the kitchen

C. the teacher thought the jobs and money were more important

D the teacher had the best of everything

48. The teacher provided his students with many kinds of cups because ________.

A. he wanted his students to enjoy the coffee

B. he wanted to show his big collection of different kinds of cups

C. he tried to tell the students how to understand life

D. he hoped that they could have better cups

49. The passage tells us that________.

A. the cup can add quality to the coffee

B. the cup can change the quality of our life

C. different kinds of cups should be given to different kinds of people

D. the cup is just a tool for drinking

50. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. No one chose the simple and cheap cups.

B. It's normal for everyone to look forward to the best.

C. We should pay more attention to the cups than the coffee.

D. Try your best to make everything in your life best.

【答案】46. D    47. B    48. C    49. D    50. C

2019年辽宁省丹东市中考英语试题

二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题, 共40. 0分）

A

21. The Yard Sale is held for_________________.

A. raising money to fight against cancer   

B. helping with the children’s education

C. selling some printers, cell phones, cameras and so on

D. making some money to help Performing Arts Camp

22. Grace Lutheran School can help your children in________________.

A. reading and dancing     B. music and math

C. reading and math     D. dancing and music

23. If you want to buy a computer, you should__________________.

A. call 773﹣637﹣2250    B. call 02﹣1203﹣6688

C. pay a visit to Hedley Village   D. pay a visit to 77 Norgrove Crescent, Toronto

24. Some of the performing arts classes will begin on except____________________.

A. July 23    B. August 2    C. January 22   D. August 14

25. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage? 

A. State Theater Performing Arts Camp provides meals for free.

B. You can come to Jiahe Store for Holiday Sales.

C. Grace Lutheran School will accept a student at the age of 19.

D. Yard Sale begins at 6：30 a. m.

B

It is generally accepted that Beijing Opera appeared after 1790 when the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing. Its music and singing come from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. Its clothes are all beautiful and artistic. Different actors wear different kinds of costumes. It is the highest expression of the Chinese culture. Beijing Opera is full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, and wonderful fighting. This kind of opera is very popular with Chinese people. And now more and more young people like it. Many children learned to sing Beijing Opera when they were very young.    

Stories in Beijing Opera are very interesting. Some of them are from the history books, but most are from the literature （文学）and famous novels. The people in the story usually have some disagreements. They become angry and unhappy. They are sad and lonely. Sometimes they are nervous and worried, and then they find a way to make peace. The stories usually end with happiness and people are all happy in the end.

26. Beijing Opera appeared___________________.

A. before the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing

B. after the famous four Anhui opera groups came to Beijing

C. before 1790

D. in 1790

27. The music and singing of Beijing Opera come from__________________.

A. popular music in Hong Kong    B. Western music in the U. K.

C. country music in the U. S.    D. Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei

28. Some of the stories in Beijing Opera are from_________________.

A. history books   B. newspapers   C. magazines   D. e-books

29. When you watch Beijing Opera, you can enjoy many things EXCEPT________________.

A. music and singing  B. facial paintings   C. wonderful fighting D. famous novels

30. The people in the stories of Beijing Opera usually have____ endings.

A. unhappy    B. bad     C. sad     D. good

C

It was another sad day. I came home from school, changed my clothes and got ready for work. I worked at a local restaurant in town as a waiter. I didn't like the job very much.    When I was working, three elderly ladies walked in and sat at a table by the windows. I was quite busy, trying to clean up all the dirty tables. These elderly women were watching how hard I was working to make sure every table was clean and ready for the next customers. When they finished their meals, I took their plates back to the kitchen. They talked to me for about five minutes about school, how I was doing, what grade I was in and what I planned to do in the future.   

As they were leaving, they walked past me and one of them said to me in a gentle voice, "You must be successful, " And that was it. They left the restaurant and I was surprised. I had tears in my eyes, because they gave me the reason to trust myself. They picked my spirit up from being down and out and gave me a reason to keep on working hard and to give it my all. People used to tell me that I couldn't have a career in television until I had a degree and was out of college. I'm now a co-anchor (主持人) of a student-produced television show. I just finished an internship (实习) at a local television station this past summer. And the best thing is, I'm only 17 years old and I am a student in a high school.

31. The writer was ___________ before he met the three ladies.

A. excited    B. upset     C. successful     D. happy

32. The underlined words "give it my all" means "____" in the passage.

A. 灰心丧气    B. 放弃一切    C. 全力以赴    D. 齐心协力

33. What the lady said made him __________________.

A. trust himself   B. lose heart    C. feel annoyed   D. leave college

34. The ladies liked the writer because __________.

A. he cooked them a good meal    B. he worked very hard

C. he was a successful co-anchor then   D. he had a degree

35. From the passage we can know that the writer is __________.

A. a student in a high school     B. a professional waiter in a restaurant

C. a host at a local television station   D. a student in college

D

When you hear the word "volunteering", you may think volunteering is to help others, give them money or things. It is true that volunteering can help others, but it can also help you. If you? re sad about something that has happened, doing some volunteering can be a great way to do with your bad feelings.    

Volunteering also lets you see your own life in new ways. Sometimes It’s easy to worry about some things like grades and health or get angry because you don’t have the newest computer games. Volunteering lets you spend some time doing other things for a while. Then you will happily find you forget all the problems.    

Lots of adults and kids find that they really enjoy volunteering. Volunteering experiences often put you in a different environment. For Example, you might know that just on the other side of your town are some kids who really need winter clothes.    

It feels good to be able to help those in need. You’ll know that, thanks to you, some kids have warm coats, hats, and shoes. So whether they are winter clothes, food for the hungry, or homes for some homeless pets, doing volunteer work means a very important thing：You make a difference in the world.

36. If you want to get out of sadness, you could try____ according to the passage.

A. surfing the Internet     B. talking with friends

C. doing some volunteering    D. doing some sports

37. Lots of adults and kids enjoy volunteering because__________.

A. volunteering can help to kill（打发）time

B. volunteering often gives them different experiences

C. volunteering is a popular way to spend time

D. volunteering asks for professional skills

38. When you do volunteering work to help others, you can__________.

A. make a lot of money     B. have more free time to play

C. get higher grades in tests    D. play a role in changing the world

39. From the passage, we can know that__________.

A. grades and health can sometimes make you worried easily

B. volunteering just means giving others money and things

C. kids won’t have warm clothes without your help

D. kids will get angry if they don’t have computer games

40. What’s the main idea of the passage? 

A. Volunteering can help you out of trouble.

B. Volunteering can help the old and poor kids.

C. Volunteering can change people’s feelings.

D. Volunteering can help both others and you.

【答案】

21-25  ACBCB    26-30 BDADD    31.-35 BCABA   36-40 CBDAD