外研版选择性必修第三册unit3重点句型归纳

这是一份外研版选择性必修第三册unit3重点句型归纳，主要包含了词汇精讲，句式剖析，句式拓展，词汇精讲1，温馨提示等内容，欢迎下载使用。
An rder issued by Supreme Allied Cmmander General Eisenhwer t the trps read...
盟军最高指挥官艾森豪威尔将军向部队发布的命令写道……(p.26)
Bats were hit and men drwned,while thse wh did make it t the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
船只被撞,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机器炮火。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】make it是动词短语,表示“成功;赶上;做成或完成某事” 。
The seventh man was the next ne t get acrss the beach withut being hit.
第七个人是下一个没被击中就穿过海滩的人。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】get acrss是动词短语,表示“通过;使理解,表达清楚;被传达”。
4.Age shall nt weary them,nr the years cndemn.年龄的增长和岁月的流逝并非宣告他们将会老去。(p.27)
【词汇精讲】cndemn是动词,表示“迫使(陷于不幸的境地)”。
Cde-named“Operatin Overlrd”,it was the largest cmbined sea,air and land peratin in histry,the aim being t free nrth-west Eurpe frm German ccupatin.
代号为“霸王行动”,它是历史上最大的海陆空联合行动,目的是使西北欧摆脱德国的占领。(p.26)
Bats were hit and men drwned,while thse wh did make it t the beach faced heavy machine gunfire.
船只被撞,人溺水身亡,而那些真正到达海滩的人则面临着猛烈的机器炮火。 (p.27)
【句式剖析】 本句中while是并列连词,连接并列句,表示转折和对比。
【句式拓展】
while引导状语从句的用法
(1)引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”
(2)引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”
7.Gvernment trps have put dwn the uprising.政府军镇压了起义。(p.29)
【词汇精讲】put dwn是动词短语,表示“记下,放下;镇压”。
Peacekeepers mnitr the peace prcess in areas that have experienced frictin and civil wars,making sure that previusly warring parties keep t their agreements.
维和人员在经历过摩擦和内战的地区监测和平进程,确保先前交战各方遵守协议。(p.31)
【词汇精讲1】frictin是名词,表示“冲突;摩擦”。
9.The purpse f ding this was t destry the mrale f rdinary peple and stp them frm supprting the war effrt.这样做的目的是破坏普通人的士气,阻止他们支持战争。(p.30)
【句式拓展】
不定式作表语表示具体动作或将来动作。当主语是aim,duty,hpe,idea,mistake,plan,purpse,suggestin等为中心词的名词词组,或是what引导的名词性从句时,不定式说明主语的内容。
【温馨提示】不定式作表语时,一般要带t,但若谓语部分中含有d的各种形式时,符号t可省去。
They had t live in rugh buildings,packed 40 t a rm,like sardines.他们不得不住在简陋的房子里,像沙丁鱼一样,一个房间挤了40人。(p.32)
“On windy days,we had t hld dwn the paper n the desk,which wuld therwise be blwn away,”he said.
他说:“在刮风的日子里,我们必须把桌子上的报纸压着,否则会被风吹走的。”(p.32)
【词汇精讲】hld dwn是动词短语,表示“保住;阻止上涨;压制,控制”。
In 1938,the Japanese army ffered a large sum f mney fr Yang’s head and a large number f trps surrunded his men.
1938年,日军提供一大笔钱悬赏杨的头颅,大批军队包围了杨的部下。(p.35)
In early 1940,facing a critical lack f supplies,Yang decided t let his men break thrugh in small grups,but his wn sectin f 60 men was betrayed t the Japanese.
1940年初,面对严重的物资短缺,杨决定让手下小队突围,但他自己那一组60人被出卖给日本人。(p.35)
【词汇精讲】break thrugh是动词短语,表示“冲突;突破”。
It is n wnder that many,if nt mst,f China’s leading schlars and scientists emerged at Lianda,including the tw Nbel Prize-winning physicists,Yang Zhenning and Li Zhengda.
难怪在联大涌现出了许多中国顶尖的学者和科学家,包括两位诺贝尔物理学奖获得者杨振宁和李正道。(p.32)
【句式剖析】it’s n wnder that的省略形式是n wnder,表示“难怪……;怪不得……”。
【句式】
(1)n wnder (that)’s n wnder (that)...难怪……;……不足为奇
sb wnders whether/if/when/why/hw...某人想知道是否/什么时候/为什么/怎么……
(2)there is n dubt (that)...毫无疑问……
there is n pint (in) ding sth做某事毫无意义
there is n need t d sth没有必要做某事
it is n use/gd ding sth做某事无益
Driven by a sense f cmmitment,a great many jined the army t resist the Japanese invaders and defend the hnur f the natin.
在一种责任感的驱使下,许多人参军抵抗日本侵略者,保卫国家的荣誉。(p.32)