河南省洛阳市偃师市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案）

这是一份河南省洛阳市偃师市2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末质量检测英语试题（word版 含答案），共8页。试卷主要包含了听力理解，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，补全对话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

2020-2021学年第二学期期末质量检测试卷
八年级英语
第一部分：听力部分（共20分）
一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
1. What does Lucy want to be when she grows up?
A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A scientist.
2. How is the weather today?
A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Windy.
3. What kind of vegetable did the man grow?
A. Tomatoes. B. Potatoes. C. Carrots.
4. When will the meeting begin?
A. 6:00 pm. B. 6:20 pm. C. 6:30 pm.
5. Where are they talking now?
A. In the restaurant. B. In the police station. C. In the hospital.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
6. Whom will Tommy go with?
A. His parents. B. His friends. C. His teachers.
7. Which place will Ann visit next year?
A. Shanghai. B. Zhengzhou. C. Beijing.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
8. Why did Bob go to the bookstore?
A. Because the books weren’t expensive.
B. Because he had nothing to do after dinner.
C. Because he was preparing for the coming exam.
9. How much did Bob spend on the books?
A. 50 yuan. B. 75 yuan. C. 100 yuan.
听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. Whose name is Susan?
A. A robot’s. B. A clock’s. C. A dog’s.
11. What can Susan do?
A. Do the shopping. B. Surf the Internet. C. Water the plants.
12. Which language can Susan speak?
A. Spanish. B. Chinese. C. French.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. What’s the woman doing?
A. Asking the way. B. Helping the man C. Showing the way.
14. Where is the woman going?
A. To a bank. B. To a museum. C. To a supermarket.
15. How will the woman get there?
A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By taxi.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，短文读两遍。





A
B
C
D
E
16.______ 17.______ 18.______ 19.______ 20.______
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料，根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
A
Come on! Get in Style!
Do you want to get some styling tips to make yourself look bright and pleasant? Come and join us in the Styling Club to make yourself different!
What will you learn?
●basic haircare and skincare tips
●make-up (化妆) and hair styling skills
●dressing tips for special occasions
Stylist Ms. Janice Smith will teach the members the skill above. You may become more confident with your look. At the same time, you will also have chances to help with the make-up and styling for school activities like fashion shows and New Year’s parties.
When and where do we meet?
Our members meet from 2:30 pm to 4:40 pm every Saturday in the Student Activity Center.
How can you be a member?
Students who want to join the club should visit our school website to sign up before 15 September. There are only 20 places. First come, first served!
What is the cost? Each member needs to pay $50 for styling products. How can you get more information?
For further information, you can email Karen (karen@ks.edu.com). She will be happy to answer all your questions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Which of the following will the members learn in the club?
A. Dressing properly. B. Sending emails.
C. Visiting websites. D. Making dresses.
22. How long can the members in the club meet a week?
A. An hour and a half. B. Over two hours.
C. two hours. D. Nearly three hours.
23. What will Janice Smith do in the club?
A. Teach the members. B. Organize fashion shows.
C. Help the students join the club. D. Introduce the club to the students.
24. What should you do if you want to know more about the club?
A. Make a phone call. B. Send an email.
C. Visit the school website. D. Have a talk with Ms. Smith.
25. What’s the text?
A. A report. B. A notice. C. An ad. D. A letter.
B
Two cats were walking through a forest. Suddenly, they found a piece of bread lying under a tree. They both jumped at it and caught it at the same time. Neither would give it up, so they decided to divide (分) it into two pieces and have one piece each. “How can we divide it?” one cat said.
A monkey sitting on the tree saw what had happened. He got an idea. He came down from the tree and walked up to them.
“Hi, dear friends! Can I help you?” the monkey asked. The cats told the monkey what the problem was and asked, “Can you divide the bread for us?” The monkey agreed.
The monkey divided the bread into two pieces, but one piece was a little bigger than the other. “Oh no! I will take a little bite of this bigger piece to make both equal (相等的),” the monkey said. He took a bite (咬一口) from the bigger piece, but the bite he took was too big. “Oh! Now it has become smaller than the other piece. I’ll just have to take a little bite from that piece now, “the monkey said. He took another bite.
The two cats sat in front of the monkey, seeing the bread getting smaller and smaller. When the whole bread was finally gone, the monkey said, “I’m sorry. It was really very difficult to divide that bread. I must be going now.” He jumped back into the tree.
“If only we had not fought against each other, we could have kept our bread,” the two cats said.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did the cats decide to do after they found the bread?
A. To eat it up together. B. To look for another piece.
C. To ask a monkey to eat it. D. To divide it into two pieces.
27. Why did the monkey take a little bite of the bigger piece each time?
A. To have a taste of the bread B. To show how to divide the bread.
C. To make the two pieces equal D. To eat the bread little by little.
28. How did the two cats feel after they saw the bread was gone at last?
A. Angry. B. Regretful C. Unfair. D. Worried.
29. What lesson might the cats learn from this experience?
A. The monkey is ready to help others.
B. It’s very important to work together.
C. It is difficult to divide things.
D. They should learn to do things themselves.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Having a Good idea B. Eating the Bread
C. Dividing the Bread D. Meeting a Problem
C
English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field (领域), such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you can see the English letters “WC” in your city. They show public toilets (厕所). But do you know it is far from native (地道的) English? In fact, foreigners (外国人) from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.
Workers in our city are changing “WC” signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.
“WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me.” says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become “Gents./ Men” and “Ladies/Women”. “I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs,” she says, “I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me ‘My hometown is Guizhou Province,’ I know he or she should say ‘My hometown is in Guizhou Province’. Hometown is a smaller place in a province.” The common mistakes (错误) that Nancy picked up include “Not Entry”, which should be “No Entry”, “Direction of Airport” should be changed to “To the Airport”. And it is “Room Rate”, not “Room Price”. And remember to “Keep off the Grass” rather than “Care of the Green”.
The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions (表达) are right.
31. Who seldom uses letters of “WC” according to the passage?
A. Chinese students. B. Foreigners from other countries.
C. English-speaking foreigners D. Teachers in China.
32. What’s the attitude (态度) of the government towards the bad English on signs?
A. It’s native. B. It can be used on signs.
C. It doesn’t matter. D. It should be changed
33. When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ______.
A. she thinks it should be corrected B. she thinks it is dirty
C. she thinks it is proper D. she likes to use it
34. Which of the following signs is Right?
A. Not Entry B. To the Airport
C. Room Price D. Care of the Green
35. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Chinglish on menus. B. Usages of native English.
C. Money spent on Chinglish. D. Letters of “WC”.
D
Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.
The sleep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep. 36 So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.
37 The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people’s eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.
38 Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people’s sleep quality. 39
Our bedroom should be ventilated (通风的) often. 40 Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.
A. Our bedroom should have proper light.
B. So don’t put too many plants in our bedroom.
C. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.
D. There shouldn’t be too many flowers in our bedroom.
E. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡，上将该项涂黑。
For many years Eric worked on a farm, but then his uncle died and left him his business in the city.
Eric 41 the farm and went to work in the city. For the first time in his life he dressed 42 a businessman. His uncle was in the same size as he was, so he wore his uncle’s clothes.
But city life was not good for Eric, 43 after a few days he began to get very bad pains in his neck. He 44 had pains in his neck before, so he was quite worried.
The pains got 45 day by day. He had to go to the hospital in the end.
He 46 his clothes and the doctor examined him. When the examination was over, the 47 told him to sit down.
“I have got very bad news for you,” he said 48 . “You’ve got six months to live. Have a good time. Enjoy 49 while you can.”
Eric took the doctor’s 50 . He sold his uncle’s business and 51 to travel all over the world. But first he had to buy himself some 52 clothes. He went to the most expensive tailor (裁缝) in the city.
“I’d like twelve of your best shirts,” he said.
Certainly, sir, I will 53 your measurements (尺码).” The tailor measured Eric and wrote down the measurements.
Eric saw that he had written down a size 16 neck.
“You have made a 54 ,” he told him. “My neck size is size 14. All my shirts are size 14.”
“No, sir,” the tailor said. “You may be wearing a size 14, but your neck is size 16. And if you continue to 55 size 14, sooner or later you will get bad pain in your neck.”
41. A. left B. made C. reached D. came
42. A. with B. like C. in D. for
43. A. until B. unless C. though D. because
44. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
45. A. busier B. worse C. better D. simpler
46. A. took off B. dressed up C. sold out D. looked after
47. A. patient B. uncle C. doctor D. nurse
48. A. happily B. sadly C. excitedly D. greatly
49. A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
50. A. suggestion B. reason C. task D. purpose
51. A. agreed B. forgot C. decided D. refused
52. A. cheap B. nice C. strange D. common
53. A. notice B. draw C. touch D. take
54. A. choice B. mistake C. discussion D. plan
55. A. wear B. make C. change D. find
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一次，每次限用一次。
so ask friend three her talk start later like interest
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjoyed spending 56 free time with her friends, but there was something different about Meredith. She was always interested in things 57 chemistry and history. Meredith never wanted to 58 about these interests because she was afraid she would be judged (评头论足). She always learned more about these topics when she was by herself, 59 no one could find out about this. One day, a new girl, Josie, joined her sixth-grade class, and the teacher 60 the students to say three things about themselves. Josie stood up and 61 to talk about her interests. First, she said she was 62 in reading and writing stories. Second, she said she liked history. 63 , she said she enjoyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with joy. Finally, she had found someone who had common interests as her. 64 that day, Meredith found Josie on the playground and ran over to talk to her. They immediately (立即) became 65 and started to play at each other’s houses on the weekend.
第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。（共5分）
Electric (电动的) bicycles have become one of 66 most popular vehicles in people’s daily life. Electric bicycles can run much faster 67 bikes and they are very easy to ride.
They were first made in the 1980s in China, but they were not popular at that time. Today, thanks to the improvement on the quality (质量), electric bicycles sell much better. There are over 100 electric bicycles makers in China. Now China 68 one of the largest makers of electric bicycles in the world, and lots 69 people ride them to work, to send children to schools, to go to the supermarkets and so on.
However, electric bicycles also have disadvantages. It’s not safe enough for people 70 ride them. People must be careful when riding electric bicycles. After all, keeping safe is the most important thing.
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Lily! You weren’t at school yesterday. 71.________________________________________?
B: Oh, I had a terrible headache.
A: Sorry to hear that. 72.________________________________________?
B: Yes, I did. The doctor said I was under too much pressure. He advised me to do more exercise. Do you often do exercise?
A: Yes, every day. What exercise do you like?
B: 73.________________________________________.
A: I like it too. Let’s exercise together.
B: 74.________________________________________!
A: What about starting tomorrow?
B: OK. We only have time in the afternoon.
A: That’s true. 75.________________________________________?
B: For half an hour. We can exercise a little longer if we have more time.
A: I agree with you.
六、书面表达（20分）
良好的习惯是终生享用不尽的财富。下周你校英语角分享的主题是“习惯”，请你以“My Good Habit”为题根据以下要点和要求，写一篇英语发言稿在英语角分享。
要点：
1. 你的好习惯是什么；
2. 你是怎么养成这个习惯的；
3. 这个习惯给你带来哪些好处
要求：
1. 短文中不得出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2. 100词左右。
My Good Habit
Hello, everyone! _____________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________

2020-2021学年第二学期期末质量检测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BAABA 11-15 CCABB 16-20 CEABD
二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）
21-25 ABABC 26-0 DDBBC 31-35 CDABB 36-40 CADBE
三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
41-45 ABDDB 46-50 ACBCA 51-55 CBDBA
四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
56. her 57. like 58. talk 59. so 60. asked
61. started 62. interested 63. Third 64. Later 65. friends
66. the 67. than 68. is/becomes 69. of 70. to
五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
71. What happened/What was wrong/What was the matter/…
72. Did you go to see the doctor?
73. I like running/rope jumping/ playing basketball/…
74. Good idea/Sounds great/…
75. How long shall we exercise each time
六、书面表达（共20分）
One possible version:
My Good Habit
Hello, everyone! As we know, good habits are very important to us. I have some good habits, but I think the most useful one is getting up early.
I used to get up at seven. Two years ago, my mother told me that getting up early could help me a lot, so she woke me up every day at six twenty in the morning for several months. Little by little, I could wake up myself.
The habit really does some good to me. I have more time to study by getting up early. After getting up, I can not only read Chinese or English, but also remember important points in math, physics and so on. Sometimes, I spend the time doing exercise. I have about forty minutes more every day, so I have lots of time in a term. The habit helps me a lot in my studies.
That’s all. Thank you.