江苏省宝应县安宜高级中学2020-2021学年高一上学期暑期调研测试英语试题

这是一份高中英语牛津译林版 (2019)必修 第一册本册综合复习练习题，共10页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分）等内容，欢迎下载使用。
命题人： 试做人： 审题人：
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟
第一部分 单选（满分30分）（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1. China is ging t ________ a manned space statin arund 2020 t explre mre space.
A. set upB. put upC. wake upD. turn up
2. They ften had fun _________ ball games befre. But nw they have n time________ after-schl activities.
A. playing, ding B. t play, ding C. t play, t d D. playing, t d
3. The girl fund a child _________ in the crner.
A. t cry B. criesC. cryingD. cried
4. Smith, ___________mney was then n prblem, started a new film cmpany with his friends.
A. whse B. fr whmC. whichD. wh
5. —D yu think I can pass the test?
—Of curse. Why dn't yu just ________ yur abilities?
A. stick tB. believe inC. take upD. end up
6. Finding infrmatin is nt a big deal tday. But the ________ is hw we can tell whether the infrmatin is useful r nt.
A. curageB. knwledgeC. challengeD. message
7. We’ll have a picnic near the river tmrrw_________ it rains heavily.
A. untilB. unlessC. ifD. when
8. — Oh, my Gd! I _________ my ntebk in my bedrm.
— It desn't matter. I'll lend yu mine.
A. frgetB. frgtC. leaveD. left
9. —Betty, which sng d yu like best?
—I like the sng called Little Apple, ______________interests s many peple.
A. wh B. whichC. that D. whse
10. Lk ut! Dn't get t clse t the huse ______the rf is under repair.
A. whichB. f whichC. whseD. that
11. —Mum, can yu tell me​​​__________ ? I dreamed f him last night.
—Next week.
A. when my dad cmes back B. where my dad ges
C. when my dad will cme backD. where my dad will g
12. I have bught such a watch ________ was advertised n TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
13. The way ______he lks at prblems is wrng.
A. which B. whse C. what D. /
14. I want t use the same tls _______used in yur factry a few days ag.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
15. It was in the small huse ______was built with stnes by his father _______he spent his childhd.
A. which; that B. that; where C. which; whichD. where; that
16. They stayed with me three weeks, _________ they drank all the wine I had.
A. whichB. which time C. during whenD. during which
17. He made anther wnderful discvery, _________ f great imprtance t science.
A. which I think isB. which I think it is C. which I think it D.I think which is
18. The bk tells stries f the earthquake thrugh the eyes f thse _________ lives were affected.
A. which B. that C. wh D. whse
19. His sister has becme a teacher, ______was what she wanted t be.
A. wh B. what C. that D. which
20. Have yu ever been in an embarrassing situatin, my dear friends, ______yu can’t change but have t face?
A. where B. wh C. which D. when
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Nw in its 84th year, the Waste Management Phenix Open is a multifaceted experience that cmbines glf music and dining in the heart f the Snran Desert.
Hsted by the Thunderbirds, the annual turnament raises funds fr yuth charities(慈善机构) and prgrams. As f 2019, it has raised $134 millin fr lcal nn-prfits including the Phenix Children's Hspital, St.Mary's Fd Bank, Hmeward Bund and Save the Family. Last year's turnament accumulated $12.2 millin. This year's cmpetitin features 132 glfers cmpeting fr a$7.1 millin purse, which cmes with a$1,278,000 first-place check.
Here’s a guide t the 84th entry.
When: Mnday-Sunday, Jan.28-Feb.3.
Where: TPC Scttsdale, 17020 N. Haydeen Rad.
Admissin: Free n Mnday and Tuesday; $45 Wednesday, Thursday and Sunday; $60 Friday and Saturday. Free fr attendees aged 17 and yunger when accmpanied by an adult.
Crs Light Birds Nest
The Phnenix Open's entertainment tent gets the party started Wednesday thrugh Saturday evenings. It is lcated at the crner f 82nd Street and Bell Rad. The 2019 lineup blends crwd-pleasing cuntry, hip-hp and EDM artists; headliners are expected t take the stage at abut 8:30 p.m. each night. $120 tw-fr-ne tickets are available fr purchase fr Wednesday and Thursday's cuntry shw. There's a $400 VIP admissin ticket with access t an exclusive area in frnt f the stage available Wednesday and Saturday.
21. What can we learn abut this year's Waste Management Phenix Open?
A. Its admissin reaches a peak n Sunday.
B. Thse aged 16 shuld purchase full-price tickets.
C. The funds raised are used fr fighting desertificatin (沙漠化).
D. The first prize winner is awarded ver ne millin dllars.
22. Hw much shuld a cuple pay t watch Wednesday and Thursday's cuntry shw?
A. $400.B. $240. C. $120.D. $90.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper may this passage appear?
A. Entertainment.B. Sprt. C. Educatin. D. Advertisement.
B
Imagine being handed a fake(假的) pill by yur dctr t treat an illness. Yu wuld be pretty mad if yu fund ut the pill was nt a real medicatin, wuldn't yu? Better yet, imagine the dctr tells yu the pill is fake. At that pint, yu'd prbably questin whether the dctr even knws his staff at all. But wait, there's mre t the stry.
Ted Kaptchuk f Harvard University cnducted an experiment t help treat irritable bwel syndrme(肠过敏性综合征) pain in 2010， in which he clearly marked the patients 'pills as “placeb”(安慰剂), r fake. Unbelievably, the grup that was aware that it was receiving the placeb reprted significant imprvement in their cnditin.
Many f yu prbably knw abut the placeb effect. It's the idea that giving patients an ineffective treatment —such as a sugar pill-fr their cnditin might actually prduce beneficial effects.
Why des it wrk? We dn't really knw. One thery is that the placeb causes yur brain t have a respnse that flws dwn t ther parts f the bdy. Placebs presented as stimulants(兴奋剂) tend t increase the heart rate and bld pressure, and thse presented as depressants d the ppsite.
In fact, the placeb effect can be cmpared t the experience f watching a hrrr mvie. Althugh yu knw that what yu're seeing isn't actually real, yu mst likely experience sme pretty real effects such as increase in the heart rate and sweating.
Kaptchuk's wrk differed frm the traditinal placeb effect, in that he tld the patients that the pill they were receiving was nt real medicine. When the patients have this knwledge, the term" pen-label placeb” is used. The resulting imprvement prved that in many cases, patients dn't need t be tricked in rder fr the desired effects f a placeb t take place. In fact, the fake medicatin helped sme patients s much that they requested additinal pills after the experiment was ver.
Of curse, the natural questin is: was this an extrardinary medical phenmenn, r just plain luck? That's why Kaptchuk and his team are attempting t d a seven-week trial befre intrducing the results t cancer survivrs t treat severe tiredness caused by the aftereffects f the disease.
24. The first paragraph f the article implies that____
A. dctrs have pr medical ethics (伦理道德) B. fake medicines are sld in hspitals
C. patients dn't really trust dctrs D. we may have a wrng idea f fake pills
25. Accrding t the passage," the placeb effect" refers t the idea f ____
A. taking fake pills t feel much better B. using sugar pills t treat the patients
C. benefiting patients with real medicines D. treating patients in an ineffective way
26. What is the writer ging t discuss next?
A. Why des the placeb effect wrk in real life?
B. Hw will they carry ut the seven-week trial?
C. Will a fake medicatin really exist in the wrld?
D. Are patients being ttally treated with fake pills?
C
Whenever she was having a tugh day, Selena Berry wuld lk at the sky and imagine herself, flying high in the cluds abve her trubled neighburhd and challenging schl life. "Flying makes yu feel big, "Betty said. "Yu’re n tp f everything. Yu lk dwn and all yu see is the view, the beauty. "
This summer, Berry and seven ther African-American students in the Chicag area participated in a prgram t learn hw t fly. The prgram is new and challenging fr participants. In the end, successful students will graduate with a private pilt’s license.
The unique prgram is called Tuskegee Next. "It is a special effrt t increase the number f African-Americans wh can wrk as pilts.” said Stephen L. Davis, wh wns a big cmpany Wheatn , Illinis and funded the rganizatin. The main missin f the grup is t help students fllw in the ftsteps f the cuntry’s first black military pilt Tuskegee. It csts abut $25, 000 t take the lessns and pay fr the flying time. But it is free fr these students. Davis dnates his wn mney and raises funds t cver the csts.
Fr much f his early life，Davis wanted t becme a pilt. But grwing up, he culd nt affrd the expensive schling. By the time he culd affrd lessns, he had a wife and children and did nt want t take the risk. Fr the students, the benefits f learning t fly are greater than being pilts. "When yu dn’t see black pilts, yu dn’t think yu can d it.” he said. “Even if these kids dn’t becme pilts, learning t fly will give them cnfidence t d ther great things.”
Tuskegee Next targets African-American teenagers frm rugh cmmunities wh might never have such a chance. The experience will change their lives and let them see a happy future. Sme f the students in the prgram will receive a small stipend, which makes up fr the summer jbs they wuld have therwise.
All eight f the students have passed the written exam. Nw they are spending hurs pilting a Cessna airplane with an instructr. Sme are already flying the planes alne. On a recent sunny afternn, 20-year-ld Quiana White spent abut an hur alne in a Cessna airplane practicing turns. This was her first sl flight and her classmates crwded arund her after she landed. "Yu’re nt the same persn nce yu g up n yur wn, "she said. "N matter what happens, I knw I’m a pilt. "
27. Thinking f being in the sky brught Selena Berry_____
A. sme relief frm her daily life B. sme memries f her schl life
C. sme truble her neighburs made D. the beautiful view she saw frm the sky
28. What can we learn abut Tuskegee Next?
A. It encurages teenagers t serve in the army.
B. It aims t find anther Tuskegee in the cuntry.
C. It helps black teenagers build hpe fr their future.
D. It is a cmmercial rganizatin funded by Davis.
29. What des the underlined wrd “stipend” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Chance. B. Fine. C. Jb.D. Pay.
30. Hw des the passage explain the POSITIVE effects f this prgram?
A. It qutes cmmunity leaders wh see the difference this prgram has made.
B. It qutes students wh have experienced its psitive influence n their lives.
C. It qutes family members wh have nticed the prgress made by their kids.
D. It qutes a study that shws the prgram has psitively changed the lives f teenagers.
D
As prices drp and their functinality expands, yu can expect t see humanid(类人的)rbts in mre places, including schls, airprts, and hspitals. Will they influence human behavir?
In a study published recently, scientists fund that mean rbts can help peple cncentrate. The experiment, published in Science Rbtics, was based n smething called the Strp Task, which is widely used in psychlgy and described as the "gld standard" f attentinal tests. It challenges participants t name the clrs f wrds and ignre their meanings while calculating reactin time.
The researchers put a mdern twist n the task, thugh this time, there was a rbt in the rm. The gal was t see if the presence f a rbt wuld affect cgnitin, and the researchers fund it did, but nly when the rbt was mean.
Hw d yu make a rbt mean? In this case, a meter-tall ty rbt called a Meccanid G15KS was made t respnd t seven questins. The gd rbts tld jkes, spke abut friendship, and described test subjects as nice. The bad rbts replied t questins with passive aggressive cmebacks, such as "I enjy ding analysis prgrams but yu wuld nt understand" and statements like "I d nt value friendship." Then the participants rated the rbts. "The mre participants thught the rbt made them uncmfrtable, the greater the imprvement f their Strp perfrmance was," the researchers wrte. "Nt surprisingly, the bad rbt was rated as less warm, friendly and pleasant than the gd rbt."
The study authrs argue that rbts are crssing the line in sme situatins frm machines t scial agents. That will change hw humans interact with and behave arund them.
“Similar t a human's presence, the presence f a rbt might nt be neutral(无倾向性的) in situatins like schl r in the ffice when yu are wrking." Niclas Spatla, ne f the study authrs said in an email, "S befre yur bss decides t intrduce a rbt in yur ffice, it culd be a gd idea t evaluate hw yu feel abut it and hw it can psitively r negatively impact yur wrk, hw cmfrtable yu may feel with it r if yu feel it t be a threat."
Just 58 students frm University Clermnt Auvergne in France participated in the experiment but the researchers fund an increase in the speed f crrect answers amng thse in the presence f a mean rbt when cmpared t thse wh were with a nice rbt r alne.
In the future, rbts will almst certainly becme mre and mre cmmn in nursing hmes, htel check-in desks, behind the wheel, and elsewhere. “If we want t imprve the use f rbts in ur daily life, there seems t be a need t first understand hw Human Rbt Interactin can impact human psychlgy,” Spatla said.
31. What was the finding f the new study?
A. The use f rbts is rising. B. Humanid rbts can be mean.
C. Unkind rbts can sharpen ur fcus. D. Rbts are becming mre functinal.
32. Accrding t the passage, hw did the participants judge the rbts?
A. By their wrds. B. By their actins.
C. By their appearance.D. By the Strp Task.
33. Which f the fllwing might Niclas Spatla agree with?
A. Be careful abut using rbts. B. Leave the rbt if it presents a threat.
C. Rbts will have a gd impact n ffices.
D. Rbts may replace humans in the wrkplace.
34. What was the prblem f the study?
A. The participants were t yung. B. The study methd wasn't scientific.
C. There was a slight difference in speed.
D. The number f the participants was t small.
35. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. Scientists have already develped humanid rbts.
B. Humanid rbts have already fund its way int ur daily life.
C. Humanid rbts will certainly cme int ur daily life sner r later.
D. There is n difficulty we'll meet with befre humanid rbts are widely used.
第二节 七选五 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Be a Gd Turist
We travel nt nly fr wrk but als fr fun and learning. Restaurants, galleries, temples and places are like hmes fr peple wh live and wrk there. Hw wuld yu want visitrs t behave in yur wn hme? 36 There are many ways f ding this withut sacrificing ur wn hliday.
D yur hmewrk. 37 Guides will help yu when yu get t the site, but is that the best place t g? Is it ppular nly because the ne-day turist can see it easily r because it is really a wrthwhile place t visit? Yu’d better check it ut.
38 Walk arund, even if in the streets clsest t yur htel. Eat in lcal restaurants. Talk t the lcals. Learn a few in the lcal language and use them. Yu will surely get a smile frm the htel staff and street sellers.
Help preserve the sites. Mst f the sites yu visit may be visited by millins f peple a year, s care needs t be taken t allw thers t enjy them as well. Sme f these mnuments are s ld and fragile that they are sensitive t the tuch f hands r bags and shws. 39 This way, yu dn’t encurage the use f thse plastic bags that fly all ver many sites.
And here’s the big ne — gd manners are nearly universal. 40 If that desn’t sund like yu, then give the wrld a break and stay hme.
A. Experience the place.
B. Always have a clth bag with yu.
C. Read abut the places yu want t visit.
D. Try t buy smething frm the lcal stres.
E. A gd turist is plite, psitive and ec-sensitive.
F. We’ve cleaned up after urselves and taken nly gd memries.
G. I think we wuld like them t make it a little better because f their visit.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分55分）
第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“Stay hungry, stay flish” is a maxim (准则) that cmes frm Steve Jbs. He gave his best ___41___ speech n Stanfrd Cmmencement in 2005. At the end f the speech, he said it t ___42___ the graduates. In different situatins, there are___43___ ways t explain it. In my view, Steve Jbs is ____44 t inspire all peple t chase their dreams, never stp and give up. Specially, if yu have dreams, keep hungry t make it ___45_____.
Steve Jbs is a famus entrepreneur (企业家) and industrial ___46 , he always keeps passin and ___47___ n his prduct develpment. ___48___, Apple prducts are ppular ___49___ the wrldwide cnsumers. Althugh Steve Jbs claimed that he didn't get a full-time and ___50___ quality educatin, but I think he has his principle abut inventin and cmpetitin. Frm my pint f view, the maxim is the reflectin(反映) f his mtivatin and methd.
“Stay hungry, stay flish” is a meaningful ___51___ fr graduates at Stanfrd University. T becme a successful inventr and change the wrld, yung students must keep hungry and ___52___ fr their future. In rder t keep thirst fr knwledge, they need t ___53___ explre new fields and expand the market. The reality is that mst f the yung graduates are ___54___ with a stable and decent (得体的) jb, s they stay at the cmfrtable zne until they lst___55___. As a ___56___ entrepreneur, Steve Jbs expects yung peple t keep humble and prgressive attitude t wrk fr the unknwn wrld, t lead the trends f the new technlgy and make changes fr the wrld. Technlgy creates a cnvenient wrld, “stay hungry, stay flish” is an encuraging maxim fr yung graduates t ____57 mre advanced prducts and build a mre cnvenient wrld.
Steve Jbs’s dictum(声明，宣言) is “Stay hungry, stay flish”, which___58___ t the different cuntries in the wrld. As a pwerful influencer, he gives___59___ encuragement t yung graduates, at the same time, it inspires lts f rdinary peple t___60___ their dream.
41. A. exciting B. famus C. knwn D. mving
42. A. all B. sme C. certain D. ne
43. A. several B. kinds C. varius D. types
44. A. meant B. asked C. required D. allwed
45. A. cme ut B. cme true C. realize D. recgnize
46. A. farmer B. wrker C. designer D. writer
47. A. fcusB. strength C. frce D. pwer
48. A. Hwever B. Otherwise C. Therefre D. Besides
49. A. in B. amng C. t D. at
50. A. high B. lw C. cheap D. expensive
51. A. light B. lamp C. reminder D. frmer
52. A. fix B. struggle C. wrry D. dream
53. A. cntinuusly B. seldm C. little D. n
54. A. unhappy B. bred C. unsatisfactry D. satisfied
55. A. faith B. cmpetitiveness C. heart D. curage
56. A. respectable B. strng C. shy D. brave
57. A. think B. prduce C. invent D. figure
58. A. spreads B. affects C. effects D. influences
59. A. negative B. psitive C. active D. crrect
60. A. make B. finish C. get D. achieve
第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，使整个文段句意完整，语法正确。
Peru is a cuntry in Suth America 61 three main areas and it used t 62＿＿ (cntrl) by Spain fr mre than 200 years. It is fr this reasn 63 Spanish is the main fficial language f Peru.
Thusands f peple 64 (attract) t Peru every year by its beautiful 65 (sight), such as the unique plants and animals t the Amazn rainfrest, the buildings in Machu Picchu, and s n. Peple als lve t experience the lcal Indian culture at Cusc while visiting the museums and 66 (enjy) the excellent lcal fd.
Lake Titicaca is ne f the mst famus turist 67 (destinatin) in Peru. Peple can enjy the beautiful cuntryside by driving alng the new highway 68 (cnnect) Cusc t Lake Titicaca.
All in all, peple can experience everything in Peru, frm the ancient Inca culture t 69 (deeply) rainfrests. N wnder s many peple take package turs arund Peru every year. Will yu cme if yu have 70 chance t visit this wnderful cuntry? I’ll d.
第三节 单词拼写 （共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）（请在答题纸上写出含首字母的完整单词）
根据所给首字母或汉语提示填空，在横线上填上意思和形式都正确的单词。
71. I think it a little c___________ t finish s much wrk within 30 minutes.
72. It’s a___________ that Mike shuld get such gd marks while he des nly half as much as the thers.
73. His bks always dealt with serius subjects including r____________, peace and prtecting the envirnment.
74. We all hld the belief that men shuld be treated e___________ .
75. A b___________ diet is vital t ne’s health..
76. In my pinin, what matters is whether we can win tgether as a team instead f ___________ (个人).
77. If human has n awareness f prtectin, natural ___________ (资源) will run ut sn.
78. Many ____________ (专业) dancers started taking dance lessns when they were children.
79. Having thse additinal skills can _____________ (潜在) make yu a mre attractive emplyee and business partner.
80. He played ftball ___________ (经常) fr many years when he was yung.
第四部分 书面表达（满分25分）
作为高一学生的你，肯定在适应高中生活和人际交往方面颇有心得，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，和高一的同学们谈一谈如何快速适应高中生活(目标、习惯、课外活动等方面)以及如何处理好人际关系。
注意：
1. 演讲稿中不得提及考生所在班级及考生姓名。
2. 词数：150词左右，开头结尾已给出。
Gd afternn, everyne!
It is my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech _______________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thanks fr yur listening.
高一英语暑期检测答案
单选30’ ADCBB CBDBB CCDCA DADDC
阅读30’ DCB DAB ACDB CAADC
七选五10’ GCABE
完形填空30’ CACAB CACBA CBADB ACABD
语篇填空 15’
61. with 62. be cntrlled 63. that 64. are attracted 65. sights
66. enjying 67. destinatins 68. cnnecting 69. deep 70. a/the
单词拼写 10’
71. challenging 72. amazing 73. respnsibility 74. equally 75. balanced
76. individuals 77. resurces 78. prfessinal 79. ptentially 80. regularly
书面表达 25’
Gd afternn, everyne!
It is my hnur t stand here t give yu a speech n hw t get used t the senir schl life and get alng with thers.
On arriving at the high schl, we will find it cmpetitive and challenging. Faced with s much stress, we need t set gals in study and develp gd learning habits such as reviewing what ur teachers will teach and reviewing the lessns regularly as well as taking part in after-class activities in ur spare time, which will help us reduce pressure and braden ur hrizns. What’s mre, we must shw respect, cncern and sympathy fr thers, never hesitating t lend a hand t thse in need. All in all, I hpe all f yu can enjy schl life and make smething f yur educatin.
Thanks fr yur listening.