Unit 1 预习·新知早知道1 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

这是一份Unit 1 预习·新知早知道1 同步讲解 【新教材】外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册，共3页。

Ⅰ.匹配词义
a．单词匹配
( )1.licenceA．adj.家庭的，家用的
( )2.wageB．adj.最小的；最少的
( )3.matureC．n.执照
( )4.husehldD．adj.成熟的，明白事理的
( )5.minimumE．n.(按小时、日或周计算的)工资，薪金
[答案] 1—5 CEDAB
b．短语匹配
( )1.cntribute tA．在驾驶
( )2.in charge fB．器官捐献
( )3.take respnsibility frC．主管；掌管
( )4.behind the wheelD．有助于；贡献
( )5.rgan dnatinE．承担责任
[答案] 1—5 DCEAB
Ⅱ.默写单词
1．integrity n.正直，诚实
2．lan n.(银行等的)贷款
3．tax n.税
4．ambulance n.救护车
5．librarian n.图书馆管理员
6．virtue n.美德
7．electin n.选举
8．instantly adv.立即，马上
9．gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的
10．apprve v.批准；认可
Ⅰ.语境填词
librarian；wage；tax；lan；gradual；integrity；husehld；apprve；minimum；licence
1．If yu have integrity, yu are hnest and firm in yur mral principles.
2．Payne lst his driving licence a year ag fr drink­driving.
3．In additin t my weekly wage, I gt a lt f tips.
4．Each year mre than tw millin husehld injuries need medical attentin.
5．The wrk was dne with the minimum amunt f effrt.
6．They expect a gradual imprvement in sales f new cars.
7．It tk three years t repay my student lan．
8．The cmmittee unanimusly apprved the plan.
9．I'm the schl's librarian．I take care f the bks in the library.
10．They received a benefit in the frm f a tax reductin.
Ⅱ.语法填空之派生词
1．The prime minister is abut t call an electin(elect)．
2．He has been charged with membership f an illegal(legal) rganisatin.
3．I felt a little bump and I knew instantly(instant) what had happened.
4．We are gradually(gradual) changing ver t a cmpletely metric system.
5．She desperately wanted t win her father's apprval(apprve)．
6．She desn't want t make a big emtinal cmmitment(cmmit) t Steve at the mment.
1．I can't wait t be 18.
我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。
2．Surely，if yu're ld enugh t earn a wage and pay taxes，yu shuld be allwed t have a say n hw the gvernment spends them!
如果你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权！
3．My mum wrries abut me being behind the wheel.
妈妈担心我开车。
getting a credit card might tempt me t spend mre mney than I have!
……因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！
5．Because I cntribute t the husehld bills and my cmmute t wrk is quite expensive，I find it hard t save any mney.
因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。
名师圈点
①mark vt.标示；标记
②milestne n．里程碑
③in charge f主管；掌管
④respnsibility n．责任
⑤freedm n．自由
⑥can't wait t d...迫不及待做某事
⑦ever since自……以来
⑧vte v．投票；选举
⑨electin n．选举
⑩surely adv.无疑；必定
⑪wage n．(按小时、日或周计算的)工资
⑫tax n．税
⑬have a say有发言权
⑭behind the wheel 在驾驶
⑮ambulance n．救护车
⑯invlve vt.涉及；牵涉
⑰legal adj.合法的
illegal adj.不合法的
⑱licence n．执照
⑲mature adj.成熟的，明白事理的
⑳take respnsibility fr
对……负责
eq \(○,\s\up2(21))celebrate vt.庆祝
eq \(○,\s\up2(22))instantly adv.立刻地；马上地
eq \(○,\s\up2(23))childhd n．童年
eq \(○,\s\up2(24))bey vt.遵守
eq \(○,\s\up2(25))subtle adj.难以察觉的；微妙的
eq \(○,\s\up2(26))selfish adj.自私的
eq \(○,\s\up2(27))feel aware f意识到
eq \(○,\s\up2(28))rgan dnatin器官捐献
eq \(○,\s\up2(29))agreement n．协议
eq \(○,\s\up2(30))apprve vt.同意；批准
eq \(○,\s\up2(31))view vt.看作；看待
eq \(○,\s\up2(32))n dubt毋庸置疑
eq \(○,\s\up2(33))currently adv.目前
eq \(○,\s\up2(34))steady adj.稳定的
eq \(○,\s\up2(35))tempt v．诱惑，引诱
eq \(○,\s\up2(36))chapter n．章；篇章
eq \(○,\s\up2(37))independent adj.独立的；自主的
eq \(○,\s\up2(38))assume v．假定；假设；认为
eq \(○,\s\up2(39))well­paid高薪的
eq \(○,\s\up2(40))rented adj.租赁的
eq \(○,\s\up2(41))librarian n．图书馆管理员
eq \(○,\s\up2(42))husehld adj.家庭的，家用的
eq \(○,\s\up2(43))cmmute n．通勤
eq \(○,\s\up2(44))depsit n．定金；押金
eq \(○,\s\up2(45))cmmitment n．承诺
原文呈现
The Age f Majrity
In mst cuntries，turning 18 marks① the start f adulthd.But what des reaching this milestne②，the age f majrity，really mean? Will yu be cmpletely in charge f③ yur wn life and able t express yurself in new and exciting ways? What new respnsibilities④ will this freedm⑤ bring? Here，three yung peple tell us what turning 18 means，r meant，t them.
Bethany 16，Victria，Australia
I can't wait t be⑥ 18.One reasn is that althugh I've been wrking ever since⑦ leaving schl，I wn't be vting⑧ in the next general electin⑨.Why? Because I still wn't be ld enugh.Surely⑩，if yu're ld enugh t earn a wage⑪ and pay taxes⑫，yu shuld be allwed t have a say⑬ n hw the gvernment spends them! I've als been taking driving lessns，and in fact I will be taking my driving test n
the very day I turn 18.My mum wrries abut me being behind the wheel⑭.As an ambulance⑮ driver，she's seen a lt f car accidents invlving⑯ teenagers and thinks the legal⑰ age fr getting a driving licence⑱ shuld be 21.But I think I'm already mature⑲ enugh t understand that driving a car als means taking respnsibility fr⑳ my life and the lives f ther peple.
Lin Ning 19，Shanghai，China
I celebratedeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(21))) my 18th birthday just befre I went t university.I expected t feel instantlyeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(22))) different，as if I had clsed the dr n my childhdeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(23))) and stepped int a whle new adult wrld.But it wasn't like that.When I wke up the next day，there were still rules t beyeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(24))) and lessns t attend.In fact，the change has been mre subtleeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(25))) and gradual than I imagined.Instead f being the selfisheq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(26))) teenager I used t be，I have begun t feel mre aware feq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(27))) ther peple and t develp a strnger sense f scial respnsibility.T give an example，I will be signing an rgan dnatineq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(28))) agreementeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(29))) this time tmrrw.This was a big decisin fr me and I made it withut asking my parents (althugh I knew they wuld apprveeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(30))))．Turning 18 als changed the way that sciety viewedeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(31))) me.I was really surprised when a bank cntacted me with a credit card ffer.Of curse，I wuld like t have mre freedm with mney and n dubteq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(32))) I will be getting a credit card at sme pint，but I currentlyeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(33))) dn't have a steadyeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(34))) incme，s getting a credit card might tempteq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(35))) me t spend mre mney than I have!
Mrgan 20，Flrida，the US
Peple say that 18 marks a new chaptereq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(36))) in ur lives，and that we shuld becme mre independenteq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(37))). I used t believe this，but the reality fr me has been very different.I assumedeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(38))) I'd already have a well­paideq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(39))) jb and that I'd be mving int a rentedeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(40))) apartment as sn as I turned 18，but hw wrng I was! My librarian'seq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(41))) salary means that I'll be living at hme with my parents fr a while lnger.Because I cntribute t the husehldeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(42))) bills and my cmmuteeq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(43))) t wrk is quite expensive，I find it hard t save any mney.I'll be starting a new jb next mnth，hwever，s maybe things will get easier.I knw I culd get a bank lan t pay the depsiteq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(44))) n my very wn apartment，but I dn't feel ready t make that kind f cmmitmenteq \s\up4(\(○,\S\UP2(45)))，and I d like my mm's cking.I guess sme respnsibilities are mre abut attitude than age.
译文参考
法定成年年龄
在大多数国家，年满18岁标志着成年的开始。但达到这一里程碑，即成年年龄，到底意味着什么？你会完全掌控自己的生活，并能用新的、令人兴奋的方式表达自己吗？这种自由会带来什么新的责任？在这里，三个年轻人告诉我们18岁对他们意味着什么。
贝萨尼 16岁 澳大利亚维多利亚州
我迫不及待地想要年满18岁。原因是虽然我离开学校后就一直在工作，但我不会在下次大选中投票。为什么？因为我年龄还不够大。如果你已经到了能挣工资和纳税的年龄，无疑你会被允许对政府如何支出纳税人的钱有发言权！我也一直在上驾驶课，事实上，我将在18岁那年参加驾照考试。妈妈担心我开车。作为一名救护车司机，她见过很多涉及青少年的车祸，她认为取得驾照的法定年龄应该是21岁。但我想我已经足够成熟了，明白开车也意味着要为自己和他人的生命负责。
林宁 19岁 中国上海市
我在上大学前庆祝了18岁生日。我期望会立刻有不同的感觉，仿佛我关上了童年的大门，踏入了一个全新的成人世界。但现实并不是那样的。当我第二天醒来的时候，仍然有条例要遵守，还有课要上。事实上，这种变化比我想象的更加微妙和渐进。我不再像以前那样自私，而是开始对别人有了更多的了解，并培养了更强的社会责任感。举个例子，明天这个时候我将签署器官捐献协议。这对我来说是一个重大的决定，我没有征求父母的意见就做出了决定(尽管我知道他们会同意的)。18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。当一家银行联系我向我提供信用卡时，我真的很惊讶。当然，对于金钱，我想有更多的自由。毫无疑问，在某个时候我会得到一张信用卡，但我目前没有一份稳定的收入，因此，得到一张信用卡可能会引诱我透支消费！
摩根 20岁 美国佛罗里达州
人们说，18岁标志着我们开始了人生的新篇章，我们应该变得更加独立。我过去相信这话，但现实对我来说却大不相同。我以为我已经有了一份高薪工作，而且我一满18岁就要搬进租来的公寓。但我大错特错了！我当图书管理员的工资意味着我将在家里和我的父母再住一段时间。因为我要为家庭账单买单，而且我上下班的交通费相当昂贵，所以我发现很难省下钱。不过，我下个月就要开始新的工作了，所以也许事情会变得容易些。我知道我可以通过银行贷款来支付我自己公寓的押金，但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺，我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。我想有些责任更多的是态度而不是年龄。