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高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 2 Travelling around教学ppt课件
展开Meilin and her parents are planning a trip in Eurpe. What d yu think they shuld think f ?
Step 1 Warming up
What are the differences between yur questins and the fllwing nes?
Hw are they ging t the destinatin?Where are they staying ?Hw lng are they staying there?What are they ding there?…
Lk at the sentences. What d yu think the tense in the sentence expressins. .I am traveling arund Eurpe fr tw weeks with my aunt and uncle. .We're renting a car and driving. .My parents are talking me t Hng Kng during the Octber hliday.
Step 2 Discver useful structures——Anther methd t express future plans
现在进行时(the present cntinuus tense)表将来
The Present Cntinuus Tense can be used t express a plan r an arrangement.
am/is/are +v.-ing形式与表示将来的时间状语连用,表示将要发生的动作。能用于进行时态表将来的动词常常是瞬间动词,位移动词或去向动词(并非所有动词),如:g, cme, leave, start ,arrive ,reach,sleep, stay, play, d, have, take, get t, see ff, etc.
Task 1 Fcus n the present cntinuus tense
Read the cnversatin and underline verbs in the present cntinuus tense. Discuss with a partner when and hw these verbs are used.
Task 2 Rewrite the sentences
Read the sentences and tick thse that express future plans. Rewrite them in the present cntinuus tense.______I've just bked my air ticket! I will visit my grandparents in December. ______ Gary might visit China next year, but he is still nt sure.______ Kate has been invited t a meeting in Iceland. She will apply fr a Visa sn. ______Culd yu help me with this bx, please. I'm afraid I'm ging t drp it. ______A: Hey, are yu free fr dinner tnight. B: I'm srry, n. I'll have dinner with my cusins tnight.
·I am visiting my grandparents in December. ·She is applying fr a visit. ·I am having dinner with my cusins tnight.
Task 3 Discussin
Discussed weekend plans with a partner, based n the weather reprt belw.
Useful wrds and expressins:What are yu ding n …It is ging t be …,s I am ding sth.
Saturday Mrning Afternn Evening 25 19Weather : sunny Weather : sunny Weather : clear Wind : light Wind : light Wind: strng
SundayMrning Afternn Evening21 20 17Weather : cludy Weather : rainy Weather : cludy Wind : strng Wind : light Wind: nne
Task 4 Grup wrk
Wrk in grups and make a plan fr a class uting. Remember t use the present cntinuus tense t intrduce yur plan and carefully design yur uting. The fllwing infrmatin shuld be included .Weather :Hw t get there:Where t d:What t d:
Step 3 Further Thinking
Ⅰ.The Usage f the Present Cntinuus Tense 现在进行时态的用法
(1) 表示现在进行时的动作有两种含义:
①表示说话的时刻正在进行的动作,常与时间状语nw, at the mmen等连用。
②表示现在阶段正在进行的动作,而不一定是说话时正在进行的动作,常与tday, this week, this term等连用。
I’m sitting n a rck near the river with my friends.我和我的朋友们正坐在河边的一块岩石
Right nw it is the summer vacatin and I’m helping my dad n the farm.现在是暑假,我在农场帮我爸爸干活。
①.He is always helping thers.
②.Yu are cnstantly cmplaining.
③.He is always lying .
④.Hw are yu feeling tday?
⑵ 现在进行时代替一般现在时,表示反复性或习惯性的动作,常与副词always, cntinually, frever, cnstantly等连用,表示说话人的赞扬,厌恶,不满,遗憾等的感情色彩。
⑶ 表示不久之后肯定将发生,或按计划或安排将要做的事(常与未来的时间状语连用),能这样用的动词多是表示“位移”“停留”的,如cme, g , leave, arrive, start, begin等。
Mther is taking us hme t see my grandma n Sunday.星期天母亲将带我们回老家看我祖母。
Ⅱ.The Frms t Present Future Actins表示将来的时态的形式:
He will write yu a letter next week.他下个星期会给你写信
I shall be sixteen years ld next mnth. 下个月我将十六岁了。
⑴ will/shall+动词原形,表示客观上将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态;或表示自然趋势或非主语意志。
---Srry, I frgt t pst the letter fr yu.---It desn’t matter. I_____ pst it myself.
will 还可用来表临时决定。
⑵ be ging t +动词原形,表示“就要……”,“打算……”或将要发生的事。表示眼前主观上要去做的事,或有迹象表明要发生的事,与自己的意志无关。
①---what are yu ging t d tnight? ---I’m ging t watch the ftball match n TV.
② Lk at the dark cluds in the sky. It's ging t rain.
⑶ be t d 表示预定,按计划或安排将发生某事。还可表示“命运”(常用过去时描述过去的事实),即命中注定要发生的事,责任,义务,需要,可能性等。
Either yu r the headmaster is t hand ut the prizes t thse gifted students at the meeting. (计划、安排)
Yu are t be back by 9 ’clck. (必须或应该)
⑷ba abut t d 表示即将要做某事,表示非常近的将来,但不能与表示确切时间的时间状语连用,构成ba abut t d …when...,意为“正要…这/那时”
We are abut t start.
I was just abut t g t bed when smene called me up.
⑸一般现在时表示将来,有两种情况:①通常指客观事实,多指按时刻表或规定要发生的情况。②用于状语从句中。
The plane takes ff at 10:10.
New term begins n September 1st.
We are ging fishing if it desn’t rain tmrrw.
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