广东省普通高中2020-2021学年高一下学期5月教学质量联合测评英语试题+答案+无听力（word版）
展开绝密★启用前
2020-2021学年度第二学期广东省普通高中
高一年级教学质量联合测评
英语试卷
全卷满分120分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、考号等填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在 答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写 在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Thinking about exploring the world again?
While travel is still just a dream for many, we know that some of you are now eager to pencil in your next adventure. We are now taking bookings for our 2021 and 2022 tours.
Mongolia
Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert
15 days I 28 August and 11 September 2021
A thrilling and unique adventure to find dinosaur remains in the wilderness of the Gobi Desert with professional paleontologists （古生物学家）from the Mongolian Institute. Fully join in fossil digging across key sites.
Vietnam
Caves, Conservation, Culture
11 days I 4 September 2021
Discover a different side of Vietnam in this wide-ranging tour that covers geology, wonderful landscapes, animal conservation, culture and history. Experience tropical （热带的）jungles, caves, happy villages and amazing achievements of underground engineering.
Japan
Nature, Culture, Science ： Tokyo to Kagoshima
12 days I 17 October 2021
Travel the length of Japan in a journey that contains its must-see technology and nature, from the big city of Tokyo with New Scientist's Rowan Hooper to hot springs, volcanic （火山的）islands and snowy mountains.
Iceland
Land of Fire and Ice
8 days I 30 October and 6 November 2021
Appreciate erupting geysers （间歇泉）,glaciers and waterfalls on a trip of volcanic and geological adventure. Joined by geologist Oliver Shorttie, discover the best of Iceland with a chance to see the Aurora Borealis （北极光）.
1. How long does the trip to find dinosaur remains last?
A. 15 days. B. 12 days. C. 11 days. D. 8 days.
2. Which trip will you book if you are free only in October?
A. Dinosaur Hunting in the Gobi Desert.
B. Caves, Conservation, Culture.
C. Nature, Culture, Science ： Tokyo to Kagoshima.
D. Land of Fire and Ice.
3. What do the trips in Japan and Iceland have in common?
A. They last at least 10 days.
B. They are guided by geologists.
C. They provide a trip of volcanic adventure.
D. They offer a chance to see the Aurora Borealis.
B
When man and nature try to co-exist, man usually wins out. But that wasn't the case in a small town in southern India when a native Robin recently chose to build her nest in an extremely inconvenient location.
The village of Potthakudi contains only 120 homes and has a total of 35 streetlights. Unfortunately ,the misguided mama bird had decided to set up housekeeping in the town's main lighting switchboard （配电板）.
The nest and its inhabitants were first discovered by Karuppu Raja, the man tasked with turning on the streetlights each evening. A lifelong bird lover, Raja posted his find to local social media to warn the citizens of his discovery and ask for their cooperation in taking a hands-off approach to the unexpected guests.
“Switching off the lights is the only solution because the bird will fly once it realizes there is a human touch or contact near its nest,” Raja wrote on WhatsApp. "We should save the bird and its babies at any cost.”
While some initially voiced concerns that lack of nighttime illumination （照明）would be inconvenient ,Raja was eventually able to persuade his fellow villagers that any sacrifice would be worth it in the long run. "I explained that so many birds have died out and we should not let Indian Robin go the same way,“ Raja recalled.
So, rather than ousted the bird, the villagers agreed to observe a blackout （断电）until the baby birds were old enough to fly away. The town spent a total of 45 days and nights in the dark, even disconnecting the switchboard from the power source to keep the mom and her chicks safe.
After mama Robin and her babies finally took off, the blackout was lifted, but the village’s extraordinary protection efforts for the sake of one lone bird and her babies didn't go unnoticed.
A bird in the hand may be worth two in the bush, but a bird in the switchboard has earned Potthakudi a reputation for kindness that's likely to light up smiles for quite some time to come.
4. What can we know about Karuppu Raja?
A. He does his job carelessly. B. He loves birds all the time.
C. He argues with his villagers. D. He is the leader of the village.
5. Which can replace the underlined word “ousted" in Paragraph 6?
A. Protected. B. Set free. C. Killed. D. Drove away.
6. What is the text mainly talking about?
A. The reasons why many birds have died out.
B. The kind villagers in Potthakudi.
C. What villagers do to help the birds.
D. How to protect Indian Robins.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Man will conquer nature.
B. Man and animals can live in harmony.
C. A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.
D. A bird is known by its note and a man by his talk.
C
In a time when many people around the globe are in lockdown （封锁）and unable to attend the gym, home exercising is becoming important. Fears of piling on the pounds are forcing many to find novel ways to move the body. You don't need to pump iron or have expensive equipment like rowing and cycling machines to help you stay fit.
Exercising is not just important for your body, but also your mind. A study by Dr. Andrea Dunn at the Cooper Research Institute in Dallas, Texas found patients who did daily 35-minute walks per week experienced a 47% reduction in their depression （抑有R） levels.
Cardiovascular （心血管的）exercise, often simply called cardio, is designed to keep your heart rates up, which in turn will strengthen your heart and improve your general fitness. Many of us are turning to activities like skipping with an old rope, or watching one of the many “fitness experts” who produce exercise videos online.
Walking is another great activity to help you increase your blood circulation. There are many affordable pedometers which can be worn like a watch and used to track your steps, heart rates and sleeping patterns. You don't even have to step outside, with many people simply doing some power walking or running round their gardens or up and down their hallways.
Practicing yoga or Tai Chi can help to increase our body flexibility, which in turn can lower joint pain and help to protect us from injury. Finally, strength and resistance training can be done at home by simply lifting bags of rice or boxes instead of heavy weights in the gym.
There are many ways to help us stay active, and indeed these exercise habits can be carried over in our lives long after lockdown is lifted. For those of us who complain about our busy lives stopping us from hitting the gym, ten minutes a day with a rope or a bag of rice may not only help our fitness, but our mental health too.
8. What may encourage us to find new ways to exercise according to Paragraph 1 ?
A. Living a boring life.
B. Gaining weight.
C. Being mentally ill.
D. Losing connection.
9. Which is the most suitable for maintaining the heart rate?
A. Rope skipping. B. Pumping iron.
C. Power walking. D. Lifting bags.
10. What are the possible benefits of yoga and Tai Chi?
A. Losing weight quickly.
B. Making our bodies stay flexible.
C. Letting us recover from injury slowly.
D. Reducing your depression levels efficiently.
11. What's the best title of the text?
A. How to Exercise at Home B. What to Do in Lockdown
C. Different Ways to Keep Healthy D. The Importance of Staying Fit
D
Sweden and its Nordic neighbors have some of the highest literacy rates （识字率）in the world. The Swedes view equal access to knowledge as important to an individual's future success. This is true regardless of economic background and, clearly, geographic location.
Sweden has a floating library - the bokbaten - that brings thousands of books to people on dozens of remote islands in the Stockholm archipelago twice a year. Every spring and fall since 1953, the Stockholm Library Service rents a boat for a week, loads it with books, and charts a course for about 23 inhabited （有人居住的）islands.
When the boat pulls in, people climb aboard to return books they borrowed during the last visit and check out the library’s newest offerings. The boat carries about 3 ,000 books, and people can put in requests ahead of time. The three or four volunteer librarians who take turns working on the ship say that, as you might expect, the latest best-sellers are in high demand. There are picture books for children, popular thrillers, texts about history and science, cookbooks, and audiobooks, etc.
In addition to a library boat, Sweden also has library buses that bring books to people in rural communities. They also develop temporary （临时的）libraries in places such as stores and social gathering spots. The boat starts as a service for fishermen and island workers but expands to serve people who prefer to read hard copies of books over e-books or audiobooks. Since island people can order copies in advance, boxes of books are piled up in the boat waiting to be delivered.
The book boat is of great positive value for children and adults because they can in this way take part in the modern public library. The book boat has an important function as good public relations for the library, s services and has the effect of promoting reading not only in the archipelago but elsewhere.
Even in a nation of book lovers, the future of the floating library remains uncertain. If the Regional Library cuts funding for the boat, the bokbaten will be no more.
12. What is the key to a person's future success according to the Swedes?
A. Equal access to knowledge.
B. Economic background.
C. Geographic location.
D. Personal effort.
13. What can we know about the book boat?
A. It has a promising future.
B. It is run by several official librarians.
C. It brings books to people many times a year.
D. It is popular among people of remote islands.
14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us about the book boat?
A. Its positive role.
B. Its uncertain future.
C. Its great effect on kids.
D. Its difference from public libraries.
15. In which section of a newspaper can we probably read the text?
A. Travel. B. Lifestyle. C. Business. D. Art.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。
Life can get pretty hard sometimes and there is nothing worse than seeing a friend or a loved one in pain. Follow one or two of these easy tips on how to cheer someone up and make someone's day better.
• Listen Up
When life gets difficult it helps to have someone willing to listen. Sometimes, a person just needs to pour out （倾诉）. Allow the person you know to air out their problem. 16 There are times when a solution may present itself simply through talking to someone else. Your job is to listen and then let it go.
• Give Hugs
17 Hugging is good for both parties and is very helpful when there are no words. A hug expresses loving care when mere words just won't do.
• Give Them a Handwritten Note
Whether you are near or far, a handwritten note can be very meaningful. It shows you are paying attention and the note can be referred to again and again. 18
• Share a Walk
Walking has many benefits, among which walking is a stress reliever. Taking a walk through the neighborhood may be just the right thing for the person who needs cheering up. 19 Walking has a way of comforting nerves and serving to help someone who is tense to relax. Walking is just the thing for someone who is experiencing a temporary setback.
* Volunteer Together
Volunteering helps a person sleep better, gain a new view, and raise confidence. 20 Tutoring, homeless shelters, or any favored charity are all great places to get started.
A. There are many opportunities to lend a helping hand.
B. Through volunteering you can gain more experience.
C. Running outside in a natural setting improves your health.
D. It also shows you care enough to take the time to write it.
E. A walk is free and getting a little fresh air is very beneficial.
F. Hugging someone relieves stress and can make another feel better.
G. This does not put you in the position of solving the problem for them.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When the pandemic （疫情）began last March, I was at home 24 hours a day with my husband, Matt, and two children, and there was no time to 21 , let alone think. 22 , I would have to work hard to find time for myself.
I decided to give myself more time in the morning. Instead of waking up at 7 a. m. and firefighting my way through the day, 23 and angry, I started to set my alarm at 6 a. m. ,24 myself
an extra hour. Giving up an hour of sleep was 25 at first, but I soon got used to it and started going to bed earlier 26 wasting my evenings scrolling (滚动)through my phone.
Soon my Power Hour became so 27 that I couldn't do without it. I would sit at my kitchen table quietly drinking coffee and 28 the news or my e-mails, and then I would head out for a run or do an online exercise class. I wasn't 29 the world in my extra 30 But I was giving myself 60 minutes of much-needed 31
By the time everyone else 32 , I feel like I've already 33 so much with my day, and feel calm and energetic. Even after life goes back to 34 , I will keep this new 35 It really has saved my sanity (神志正常)this year.
21. A. discuss | B. live | C. read | D. sleep |
22. A. Therefore | B. However | C. Besides | D. Otherwise |
23. A. curious | B. excited | C. patient | D. anxious |
24. A. gifting | B. preparing | C. passing | D. promising |
25. A. difficult | B. necessary | C. easy | D. important |
26. A. on behalf of | B. because of | C. instead of | D. in spite of |
27. A. different | B. valuable | C. familiar | D. frequent |
28. A. giving away | B. catching up on | C. waiting for | D. looking forward to |
29. A. touring | B. ruling | C. changing | D. creating |
30. A. hour | B. day | C. decade | D. life |
31. A. health | B. self-care | C. self-control | D. mercy |
32. A. comes back | B. goes out | C. shows up | D. gets up |
33. A. designed | B. achieved | C. thought | D. planned |
34. A. nature | B. company | C. school | D. normal |
35. A. relationship | B. guidance | C. habit | D. job |
第二节(共1。小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Videos on the social networking platform Douyin - also known globally as TikTok — that show men and women with perfect body working out, 36 (be) common.
37 (try) to stand out from the crowd among the large number of such videos can often be difficult, but a 38 (relative) new account, which has only been active since last year, has managed 39 (do) so easily.
The fitness instructor behind this account is not a young woman 40 a thin figure that would leave viewers green with envy (羡慕).The star here is 70-year-old Chen Jifang, a Shanghai resident (居民)with 3 million 41 ( like) on her Douyin videos. She was once even featured on a 42 (real) show on China Central Television.
According to her trainer,43 helped to manage the Douyin account, Chen attracted more
than 400 ,000 followers within just 44 few months.
“The main group that I want to encourage is people aged 30 to 50," says Chen. "I think they will 45 (inspire) to work out in the gym after seeing that a granny like me can. The message I want to convey is that it is never too late to pursue good health. "
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，目前正在英国做交换生,想养一盆花为你的宿舍增添色彩。请给你的同学 Jack写一封邮件求助，内容包括：
1.养花的目的；
2.请他推荐一种花；
3.请教养花技巧。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
I’m Li Hua, one of your classmates. I'm writing to ask you to do me a favor.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When he was 18, Omar Brooks left home in Canonsburg to join the army. His training took him to Fort Stewart in Georgia, where every morning after getting up at 6 ：30, the soldiers of the 3rd Infantry Division sang "Dogface Soldier" -- a World War II song. "I'm just a dogface soldier, with a rifle （步枪）on my shoulder, and I eat raw meat for breakfast every day …”
The 3rd Division was among the first wave of ground forces to attack Iraq from Kuwait, and Brooks was the first from his army to drive across the border in a vehicle armed with eight missiles and a 50-caliber machine gun. He survived, but he lost friends and struggled with post-traumatic （创伤 后的）stress disorder after leaving the service in 2003.
He struggled for 15 years to fill the hole in his soul left by his military service. Then, two years ago, this dogface soldier started working with Bridge to Home Animal Rescue in Eighty Four, Washington County. Fostering （代养）dogs and finding them homes have helped Brooks, now 40 and a state corrections officer, to remove the suffering of daily life.
“ Without sounding like a man with a soft heart, there is something to be said about puppy kisses and seeing unconditional love in a time where people need to see more unconditional love,“ he said.
Brooks, his wife, Nicole Malesic, and daughters Zaida, 5, and Waverly, 2, have fostered 16 dogs over the past two years. They play with dogs together. They walk and bath them. They frequently make videos and do photo shoots of the animals to encourage adopters （收养者）on social media. "People are looking to enrich their homes," he said. “People are getting dogs or cats or different companions （陪伴）for their homes because we are dealing with a difficult time.” 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
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